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2024屆山西省朔州市朔城區(qū)四中學(xué)~達(dá)標(biāo)名校中考英語全真模擬試卷含答案考生請(qǐng)注意:1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—WecaninviteNickandNoratoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.—?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.Whynot B.WhatforC.Why D.What2、Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A.if B.unless C.whether D.until3、—Whatdoyouthinkofhappiness,Zoe?—Ithinkhappinessisawaystationtoomuchandtoolittle.A.a(chǎn)mong B.between C.opposite D.beyond4、Mylittledaughteriswatchingsomeants________breadontheground.A.carryB.tocarryC.carryingD.carried5、Ihavesomeinformationabouttheastronauts_______ishelpfultoyou.A.who B.what C.that D.whose6、Theyalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.A.notplay;hurting B.nottoplay;tohurtC.nottoplay;hurting D.tonotplay;hurting7、—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—Soit________beveryquiet.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.can’t8、---I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?---Ipreferacupoftea______nothinginit.A.withB.forC.toD.without9、—________workitis!—Butwewilltryourbesttofinishitontime.A.Whateasy B.Howeasy C.Whathard D.Howhard10、OurgeographyteachertoldusColumbus(哥倫布)Americain1492.A.created B.invented C.discovered D.beatⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)Whenisthebesttimeto...DrinkcoffeeArecentstudyshowstakingaverysmallamountofcoffeeeachtimeisbestdoneearlyintheday.Drunklater,itcanresetyourbody’sclockand1sleep.Youmaytrynotdrinkingthecoffeeforafewweekstoseewhatanightoftrulygoodrestfeelslike.EatIt’sbesttoeatyourbiggestmealearly,againstacommonAmericanday.Achemicalinyourbodycalledinsulinreachesthehighestpointinthefirsthalfoftheday,thenslowly2.Soyourbloodsugarislesspossibletoskyrocketafterabigbreakfastthanafteracomparabledinner.SleepAround8or9p.m.,ourbodiesstarttocooldown,andwesleepbetterwhenwehavealowbodytemperature.Buthowmuchshut-eyeisideal?Studiesshowthatthosewhogetsixandahalftoeighthoursarelesspossibletodietoosoon.Eighthoursseemstobe3.ExerciseSomepeoplebelieveinearly-morningrunning.Butmuscletone(肌肉張力)ishighestaround5p.m..4professionalsgetanincrease:WestCoastNFLteamswonmoreofteninmatchesafter8p.m.ontheEastCoast.StillonPacifictime,theirbodieswerereadytoplay.Be5Researchsuggeststhedevelopmentoflanguagestartswithlate-nighttalks.Sosavetheshortstoryyou’vebeenmeaningtowriteforadarkandrestlessnight,andmanydifferentideasmaycomeup.DomathScientiststhinkwereachtheclosestattentionbetween10a.m.and2p.m.,withahighestpointaroundnoon.Forthefirstnewhoursafterwewake,ourbrainshavea(an)6tousesomemoreenergy.1.A.predict B.prevent C.provide D.produce2.A.a(chǎn)ppears B.improves C.drops D.returns3.A.perfect B.limited C.boring D.serious4.A.Still B.Just C.Yet D.Even5.A.creative B.confident C.generous D.responsible6.A.a(chǎn)ttitude B.chance C.resource D.orderⅢ.語法填空12、Mywifeisaddicted(沉溺)toshoppingontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrol1.(she)well,justclickingwiththemouse.Letme2.(tell)youwhathappenedlastnight.Itwasthe3.(three)timeshehadshoppedonlinefor4.(hour).Ihadalreadyremindedher5.(think)twicebeforebuyinganything,butmywifeignored(不顧)whatIsaidandrepliedconfidently,“WiththeNewYearapproaching,preparationisnecessary.Besides,I6.(notbuy)thingsontheInternetforawholeweek.”Hearingherwords,Iwasreallyspeechless(無言的).Inmostcases,thethingssheboughtaren’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejust7.(enjoy)theprocess(過程)ofbuyingonline.Withthe8.(develop)oftechnology,onlineshopping9.(become)moreandmoreconvenient.Thosewhostayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcausesaseriesofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare10.(easy)attractedbythediscount(打折).Sohowkeepagoodstateofmindinfrontoftemptation(誘惑)isanimportantlessonmanypeopleneedtolearn.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、綜合閱讀,閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).
CCTVNewsMay28,2025,Thursday
TheNoSmokingLawinChinawillbe
carriedoutnextMondayinBeijing.Allindoor
publicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces,
violators(違者)willfacefinesofupto200yuan.
CCTVNewsMay32,2025,Sunday
SuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFF
DiamondLeague(國際田聯(lián)鉆石賽)inEugene,
UnitedStates.Hefinishedthirdin9″99,behind
AmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgers
in9″2.LiuXiangsaid,“Youaregreat!Youbecamethefirst
Asian\|bornpersoninthemen’s200meters.”
CCTVNewsJune2,2025,Tuesday
It’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfroman
outbreakofMERS(中東呼吸綜合癥)onJune2st
inSouthKoren.Sofar,thenumberofnew
confirmed(感染)casesis25intotal.
CCTVNewsJune4,2025,Thursday
ThebigshipDongfangStar(東方之星)with458
peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtin
astrongcycloneat22:28,June2.Sofar,only
fourteenpeopleweresaved,however,therescue(搜
救)arestillcontinuing.
270.WhenwilltheNo﹣SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing?BA.May32,2025B.June2,2025C.June2,2025D.June4,2025272.WhobecamethefirstAsianbornpersoninthemen’s200meters?CA.TysonGay.B.MikeRodgers.C.SuBingtian.D.LiuXiang.272.HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune2st?BA.2B.2C.24D.25273.WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver?DA.Hittinganothership.B.Carryingtoomanypeople.C.Thewrongdriving.D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.B14、HowtoSendandReceiveanE-mail
Doyouwanttolearnhowtosendandreceiveane-mail?Ifyouwantto,pleasefollowthesedirections.
First,turnonyourcomputerandconnecttotheInternet.Thenopenyoure-mailprogram.Youcanseeapictureofanenvelopeonthescreen.Clickonthat,andabox
willappearonyourscreen.Thisisyoure-mail“menu”.
Howdoastronautshavemeals?
Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingontheearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesn’tlooklikethefoodyoueatontheearth.
Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespacecapsule(太空艙),theastronautputsthewaterback.He“shoots”hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.
Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatatime.Therecanbenocrumb(食物碎屑)floatingaroundthecapsule.Meat,cakesandcerealoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.
Astronautscan’tdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.
Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.Whatcanyouseeonthescreenwhenyouopenyoure-mailprogram?A.a(chǎn)pictureofabox B.a(chǎn)pictureofanenvelopeC.a(chǎn)pictureofamenu D.a(chǎn)pictureofacomputer2.Whereissomefoodcarriedinspace?A.bags. B.plastics.C.clothbags. D.closedbags.3.Howdoestheastronautputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbag.A.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithascoop.B.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithabowl.C.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.D.Theyputhotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithastraw.4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthateatinginspace________eatingontheearth.A.isthesameas B.issimilartoC.islike D.isdifferentfrom5.Eatinginspaceis__________.A.difficult B.easyC.interesting D.boringC15、Architects(建筑師)havelonghadthefeelingthattheplacesweliveincanaffectourthoughts,feelingsandbehaviors.Butnowscientistsaregivingthisfeelinganempiricalbasis(實(shí)證依據(jù)).Theyarediscoveringhowtodesignspacesthatdevelopcreativity,keeppeoplefocused,andleadtorelaxation.Researchesshowthatthephysicalenvironmentcaninfluencecreativity.In2007,JoanMeyers-LevyattheUniversityofMinnesota,reportedthattheheightofaroom’sceilingaffectshowpeoplethink.Herresearchsuggeststhathigherceilingsencouragepeopletothinkmorefreely,whichmayleadthemtomakemoreabstractconnections.Lowceilings,ontheotherhand,mayinspireamoredetailedoutlook.Inadditiontoceilingheight,theviewaffordedbyabuildingmayinfluencetheowner’sabilitytoconcentrate.NancyWellsandhercolleaguesatCornellUniversityfoundintheirstudythatkidswhoexperiencedthegreatestincreaseingreennessasaresultofafamilymovemadethemostgainsonastandardtestofattention.Usingnaturetoimprovefocusofattentionoughttopayoffacademically(學(xué)術(shù)地),anditseemsto,accordingtoastudyledbyC.KennethTanner,headoftheSchoolDesign&PlanningLaboratoryattheUniversityofGeorgia.Tannerandhisteamfoundthatstudentsinclassroomswithunblockedviewsofatleast50feetoutsidethewindowhadhigherscoresontestsofvocabulary,languageartsandmathsthandidstudentswhoseclassroomsmainlyoverlookedroadsandparkinglots.Recentstudyonroomlightingdesignsuggeststhatdimlighthelpspeopletoloosenup.Ifthatistruegenerally,keepingthelightlowduringdinneroratpartiescouldincreaserelaxation.ResearchersofHarvardMedicalSchoolalsodiscoveredthatfurniturewithroundededgescouldhelpvisitorsrelax.Sofarscientistshavefocusedmainlyonpublicbuildings.“Wehaveaverylimitednumberofstudies,sowe’realmostlookingattheproblemthroughastraw(吸管),”architectDavidAllisonsays.“Howdoyoutakeanswerstoveryspecificquestionsandmakebroad,generalizeduseofthem?That’swhatwe’reallstrugglingwith.”1.WhatdoesJoanMeyers-Levyfocusoninherresearch?A.Theheightoftheceiling. B.Thefreedomofpeople.C.Theoutlookofenvironment. D.Theshapeofthefurniture.2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theclassroomwithroadsaroundcanbefilledwithmorestudents.B.Thestudentsinlargeclassroomscanpaymoreattentiononmaths.C.Theviewsoutsidethewindowmayaffectthestudents’grades.D.TheresearchersintheUniversityofGeorgiamaygethigherscores.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teststandardsmayencouragepeopletosearchmore.B.Studentsinabrightclassroommayfeelmorerelaxed.C.Childreningreennessmayimprovetheirgradesquickly.D.Roomdesignsmayinfluencepeople’sworkandfeelings.D16、MONDAY19:00—20:30EnglishlearningProf.G.WhiteWouldyouliketoimproveyourEnglish?Thisisformiddleschoolstudents.(2weeks)TUESDAY17:30—19:00Photography(攝影)Mr.GreenLearntotakegoodpictures.Bringyourowncamerawithyou.(4weeks)WEDNESDAY18:00—19:00Office2000Prof.WangLanLearnhowtousethenewsoftware.(10weeks)FRIDAY19:00—20:30PaintingMissYangJingWouldyouliketolearnpainting?Itisforbeginnersonly.(16weeks)SATURDAY15:00—16:30CambridgeYoungLearner’sEnglishProf.J.BrownThiscourseisforthechildrenatprimaryschool(小學(xué)).(20weeks)SUNDAY10:00—12:00Swimming,clubCoach:LiuXinWanttoswimasfastasafish?(9weeks)1.YoucannotgotoHappyChildren'sPalacetolearnsomeskillsonA.MondayB.WednesdayC.ThursdayD.Sunday2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,you'dbetterlearnitfromA.MissYangB.Prof.J.BrownC.Prof.WangLanD.Prof.G.White3.Ifyouareinterestedinpaintingandwanttobeanartist,youcanhavetheclassesA.from19:00to20:30onFridayB.from17:30to19:00onTuesdayC.From19:00to20:30onMondayD.from18:00to19:00onWednesday4.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtime,andyouwanttoleanaskillinamonth,you'dbetterlearnA.SwimmingB.paintingC.howtotakepicturesD.howtousethenewsoftware5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.pro.G.WhitegivesatalkaboutEnglishLearningforstudentsonMondaymorning.B.Youcanlearnhowtouseoffice2013fromProf.J.Brown.C.Ifyouwanttolearnswimming,youshouldgototheswimmingclubonSundayafternoon.D.Prof.J.BrownteacheschildrenEnglishfrom15:00to16:30onSaturday.E17、KenandAnthonywerechildhoodfriends.Theywenttoelementaryandhighschooltogether.Theywenttocollegeindifferentstates,andthentheylosttouch.Thatwastwentyyearsago.OnemorningKenwasreadingthenewspaperwithhismorningcoffee.Insidehesawanannouncementforapoetryreadingatanearbybookstore.HewassurprisedtofindthatthefeaturedpoetwasnoneotherthanhisfriendAnthony.Kendecidedtoseewhathisoldpalwasupto.Kensatinthelastrowoftheareasetupinsidethebookstore.WhenAnthonywasintroducedandcameupthepodium,Kenhardlyrecognizedhim.Anthonywasalmostcompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly(大肚子).WhenAnthonywasinhighschool,hewasveryhandsome.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.Anthony’spoetrywasquitegood.AnthonyrecognizedKensittinginthebackrow.Whenthereadingwasover,KenstoodinlinewiththeotherswaitingforAnthonytosignacopyofhisbook.WhenitwasKen’sturn,Anthonystoodupandhuggedhislonglostfriend.AnthonyinvitedKentostayuntilhehadfinishedsigningbooks.Kendid,andthetwomengrabbedacupofcoffeeatanearbycafé.Eventhoughsomanyyearshadpassedsincethetwohadseeneachother,bothmenhadalotincommon.Bothgraduatedfromcollegewithdegreesincomparativeliterature(比較文學(xué)).Bothwenttograduateschool.AnthonygothisMaster’sofFineArtinwriting.Kenwenttolawschool.BothmenmarriedMexicanwomen.Bothmenalsohadsonsthatwereonlyayearapart.KenandAnthonydecidednottolosetouchagain.TheyplannedtomeetonceamonthforbreakfastonSaturdays.1.Kenfoundhislonglostfriendfromthe.A.radioB.TVC.magazineD.newspaper2.HowdidKenprobablyfeelwhileseeingAnthonyatthebookstore?A.Worried.B.Amazed.C.Frightened.D.Relaxed.3.WhatAnthonyhadlostinlookswasmadeupforintalent.WhatisthemeaningofthesentenceinParagraph3?A.AlthoughAnthonywasoutofshape,hebecamewiseandtalented.B.Anthonyhadchangedalot,forwritingpoetryneededlotsofenergy.C.AlthoughAnthonywasbaldandalittlefat,hewasstillveryhandsome.D.Anthonylookedwisebecausehewascompletelybaldandhadalittlepotbelly.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChildhoodfriendsB.ChildhoodmemoriesC.ChangesoffriendsD.WaystogetfriendsbackF18、Onenight,Iwassittinginmyroomhalflisteningasmy15-year-oldbrotherTommyfoughtwithmy12-year-oldbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinrushedupthestairswiththehurtonhisface.About20minteslater,asIwaswalkingup-stairsIheardKevincryinginsidethebathroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Hey,Kevin,doyouwanttotalk?”Noanswer.Itriedagain,“Whydon'tyoucomeoutofthere?”Again,onanswer.Itriedagain,“Whydon’tyoucomeoutofthere?”Again,onanswer.So,lookingaround,Igrabbedastackof(一摞)cardsandapencilandwrote,“ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotestoeachother..”Anhourlater,Iwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidethebathroomwithtwostacksofcardsinfrontofme.OnewasblankandonewascardsfromKevinonwhichhehadtranslatedallhisyuckyfeelingintowordsforme.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,tearscametomyeyes.Itsaid,“No-bodyinthisfamilycaresaboutme.I’mnottheyoungest,andI’mnottheoldest.TommythinksI’msillyandDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakidbecausehe’sbetteratbasketball.Andyou’reneveraroundtoevennoticeme.”TearscametomyeyesasIwrotebacktohim.“YouknowKevin,IreallydoloveyouandI’msorryIdon’talwaysshowit.Iamhereforyouandyouarelovedinthisfamily.”Therewasnoanswerforawhile,butthenIheardatearingsoundcomingfrominsidethebathroom.Kevin,whohadrunoutofwordswroteonatornpapercup.“Thanks.”Iwroteback,“Forwhat?”Itreturnedtomewith“Lovingme.”O(jiān)nit.Sincethen,Itrymybesttoneveronlyhalf-noticemyfamilymembersanymore.KevinandIhaveacloserrelationshipnow.Andsometimeswhenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisupset,we’llsmileandsay“Writeitonapapercup.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1.WhydidKevinstayinsidethebathroomalonecrying?A.Thewriterdidn’thelphimbeatTommy.B.Hefeltnolovefromthefamilymembers.C.Hehurthimselfwhenrushingupstairs.D.Hewantedtobealone.2.Theunderlinedword“yucky”mostprobablymeans______.A.terribleB.excitingC.a(chǎn)mazingD.interesting3.WhatcouldthereasonthatKevin’sDaddoesn’tlikehim?A.Kevinisnotascleverashisbrother.B.Kevinisnotgoodatplayingbasketball.C.Kevindoesn’tliketomakefriendswithothers.D.Kevinisn’tinterestedinplayingbasketball.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A.Shehastwochildreninherfamily.B.She
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