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2024屆浙江省杭州市拱墅區(qū)中考試題猜想英語試卷含答案請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Iwalktothestreetcornerandwait______theschoolbus.A.to B.for C.a(chǎn)t D.in2、—HaveyouheardofTuYouyou,thefamousdoctorwhowonNobelPrizein2015?—Shedevotedasmuchtimeasshecould______ontheprojectartemisinin(青蒿素).A.working B.towork C.worked D.toworking3、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A.a(chǎn)bit;little B.a(chǎn)bitof;little C.a(chǎn)little;much D.a(chǎn)lotof;alittle4、—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan______.A.tostayathome,goout B.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,goout D.goingout,stayathome.5、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;a D.a(chǎn);the6、—TomspeaksChinesesowell.HemusthaveworkedinChinaformanyyears.—Well,________,hejustcameherelastyear.A.bytheway B.a(chǎn)boveall C.infact D.a(chǎn)saresult7、Never____tilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.Inthisway,youcangetmostandlearnbest.A.puton B.putdown C.putoff8、—CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?—Ifhe______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite9、--Look!There____somanynoisykidsintheroom!--Haven’tyouheardthesaying“Whenthecatisaway,themice_____?”A.have;playB.is;aregoingtoplayC.have;areplayingD.a(chǎn)re;willplay10、—Yourskirtlooksverynice.I’llbuy________.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon.A.it B.one C.that D.thisⅡ.完形填空11、Alicegrewupinthe1930s.Shealwayswantedtoflyaplane,butatthattimeitwasalmostimpossiblefor1todothat.Whenshewasseventy,herhusbandarrangedforhertorideinahotairballoonforherbirthday.Buttheexperienceturnedouttobe2Thensherememberedherdream.Shetoldherhusbandshewantedto3,eventhoughsomeofherfamilymembersandherdoctorwereagainstit,4May11,someofAlice'sfamilyandfriendsgatheredintheareawhereshewouldland.Sheheadedupitlthe5Herinstructor,Jack,guidedherthroughtheexperience.Theplanewasthenoisiestoneshehadeverbeenin,6shewasn'tafraid--shewaslookingforwardtotheexperience.Whenthey713,000feet,Jackinstructedhertothrowherself8theplane.Whentheyfirsthittheair,thewindwassostrongthatAlicecould9breathe.Then10gotcalmer.Theywereinafreefallforaboutaminute11Jackopenedtheparachute(降落傘).Thentheyjustfloated(漂流)downwardforaboutfiveminutes.Beingupinthecloudsandlookingattheview12wasunlikeanythingshehadeverfelt--muchbetterthanthehotairballoon.Shewasjustenjoyingit."Skydivingisreallyoneofthe13experiencesofmylife,"saidAlice."Youdon'tstoplivingjustbecauseyouare14yearsold.Ifthere'ssomethingyouwanttoexperience,lookintoit.Ifit'ssomethingthatis15,makeithappen."1.A.a(chǎn)womanB.a(chǎn)manC.a(chǎn)nadultD.a(chǎn)child2.A.happyB.excitingC.boringD.interesting3.A.skateB.skydiveC.jogD.rideahorse4.A.AtB.InC.ForD.On5.A.trainB.planeC.carD.boat6.A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.or7.A.gotB.a(chǎn)rrivedC.wentD.reached8.A.outofB.intoC.upD.closeto9.A.a(chǎn)lmostB.nearlyC.hardlyD.never10.A.everythingB.somethingC.a(chǎn)nythingD.nothing11.A.a(chǎn)fterB.beforeC.untilD.when12.A.a(chǎn)boveB.belowC.leftD.right13.A.strangestB.funniestC.worstD.greatest14.A.50B.60C.70D.8015.A.necessaryB.unnecessaryC.possibleD.impossibleⅢ.語法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1.(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2.(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4.(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、●AgoodheartDikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpoverty(貧窮)anddisease(疾病).LaterhebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewhospitalinhisoldhometowninCongo(剛果).Peoplecalledhim"agood-heartedman".●SuccessandkindnessAfterherdaughterwasborn,JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren’svideosinherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andnowsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers—producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram,"Ibelieveit’sthemostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone."●BraveryandcourageWesleyAutreybecameanationalherowhenheplacedhislifeindangertohelpastrangerwhohadfallenontothetracksinaNewYorksubwaytunnel.AutreywaswaitingforadowntownlocaltraininManhattanonedaywithhistwodaughters.Suddenly,ayoungman,CameronHollopeter,fellontothesubwaytracks.Justthenatrainwascoming.HedoveontothetracksandtriedtotakeHollopeteroffthetracks,buttherewasnotenoughtimetodragHollopeteraway.Instead,Autreythrewhimselfdownontotheman,inthespacebetweentherails(鐵軌).Itwastoolateforthetraintostop.Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagrease(潤滑油)markonhishat.AfterthatAutreysaid,"IjustsawsomeonewhoneededhelpanddidwhatIfeltwasright."1.WhatwasMutombopraised(贊揚)for?A.BeingastarintheNBA. B.BeingacitizenofAmerica.C.HisworkintheUSA. D.Helpingpeopleinthehometown.2.WhowasJulieinthepassage?A.Afamousbasketballplayer. B.Amotherwithtwodaughters.C.Apersonwhosavedayoungman. D.AwomanwhoownedtheBabyEinsteinCompany.3.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.Itproducedsafetyequipmentforchildren. B.Itmadevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Itsoldvideosofchildren’smusicandartwork. D.Itlookedformissingandexploitedchildren.4.WhywasWesleyAutreycalledanationalhero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails. B.Hestoppedamanfromrunningaway.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt. D.Hesavedastrangerwithoutthinkingabouthisownsafety.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Severalcarspassedoverthem,andleftagreasemarkonhishat."imply(暗示)?A.ThecarsofthetrainmadeAutrey’shatdirty.B.ThecarsofthetrainwerecloseenoughtoAutrey’shead.C.ThecarsofthetrainpassedoverAutreyveryquickly.D.Thecarsofthetrainwerecoveredwithlotsofgrease.B14、SudhaChandran,afamousdancerfromIndia,hadtohaveherrightlegcutafteracaraccident.Shewasalsocutoffonhercareer(事業(yè))road.Thoughtheaccidentbroughtherbrightcareertoastop,shedidn’tgiveup.Inthepainfulmonthsthatfollowed,Sudhametadoctorwhodevelopedaman-madelegforher.Sostrongly,shewantedtogobacktodancing.Sudhabelievedinherselfandshethoughtshecouldrealizeherdream.Aftereverypublicrecital(個人表演),shewouldaskherdadaboutherperformance.“Youstillhavealongwaytogo”wastheanswersheusedtogetinreturn.InJanuary1984,SudhamadeahistoriccomebackbygivingapublicrecitalinBombay.Sheperformedinsuchagreatmannerthatitmovedeveryonetotears.Thateveningwhensheaskedherdadtheusualquestion,hedidn’tsayanything.Hejusttouchedherfeetasapraise.Sudha’scomebackwassomovingthatafilmproducerdecidedtomakethestoryintoahitfilm.WhensomeoneaskedSudhahowshehadmanagedtodanceagain,shesaidquitesimply,“YOUDON’TNEEDFEETTODANCE.”Nothingisimpossibleinthisworld.Ifyouhavethewilltowin,youcanachieveanything.1.SudhaCanadianisan________dancer.A.EnglishB.IndianC.AustralianD.American2.Sudhathoughtshecoulddependon________tomakeherdreamcometrue.A.thedoctorB.herfatherC.herselfD.a(chǎn)filmproducer3.WhatdidSudhadoinJanuary,1984?A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shemetadoctor.C.SheleftBombay.D.Shemadeahistoriccomeback.4.HowdidSudha’sfatherpraiseher?A.Bytouchingherfeet.B.Bywatchingherperformance.C.Byteachinghertodance.D.Bymakingthestoryintoahitfilm.5.What’sSudhaideaaboutsuccess?A.Beingadisableddancer.B.Believinginfamiliesandfriends.C.Practicingmore.D.Havingastrongwilltowin.C15、Thereareplentyofpossiblereasonswhyyoudon'thaveanyflow-ersnearyou.Perhaps,youjustdon'tlikethem.Ormaybesomeonenearbydoesn't.Maybeyou'reatwork,andflowersarenotallowed.Assuming(假定)theproblemissimplythatyoudon'thavetimetogooutandgetflowers,youmaybesurprisedtolearnjusthoweasyitactu-allyis.It'sgoodtogetflowersforyourself,butevenbettertobegiventhem.I'msureyouknowthis,justasI'msurethere'ssomeonespecialinyourlifewhofeelsthesameway.Sowhynottakethechancetomakesomeonehappy,andgetthemsomeflowers?Iknow,youwould,butit'sjusttoomuchtrouble.Well,that'swhereyou'rewrong!It'sagoodexcuse,andwhileitmighthaveworkedinthepast,I'mafraiditdoesn'tworkanymore.Perhapsyouarereallytoobusytogointotownandgetsomeflowers.Ontheotherhand,thefactthatyouarereadingthisclearlyshowsthatyouhaveenoughtimetogoonline.Nowadays,youcanbuyprettywellanythingonline,andyesthatincludesflowers.Bytheway,there'sanotherpointtoconsiderhere.Price.I'msureyou'venoticedthatyoucanusuallygetthingscheaperifyoubuyonline,andflowersarenoexception(例外).Forthesamepriceasafewroses,youcouldhaveafullbouquetofflowerspickedandarrangedbyanexpert.Sowhyareyoustillhere?Goonline,andhuntdownsomeflowers!Thereareplentyofflowershopsavailable(可得到的),andyoushouldhavenotroublefindingonethatdeliversnearyou,espe-ciallyifyouliveinacityorlargetown.Thenyou'rejustafewclicksawayfromabeautifulbouquet.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)1.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat______.A.therearefewflowersaroundusnowB.flowersarenotallowedintheworkplacesC.peopledon'tlikeflowersanymoreD.howwecangetflowerswhenwe'rebusy2.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthat______.A.wecangetflowerswiththehelpoftheInternetB.itisverydifficultforustogetmoreflowersC.everyoneusedtobeverybusywiththeirworkD.wearetoobusytosurftheNet3.Theunderlinedword"delivers"inthelastparagraphmeans____.A.買 B.郵寄 C.預訂 D.傳授4.Thefollowingreasonswhyyoudon’tlikeflowersaretalkedaboutexceptA.Youdon’tliketheflowersB.TheflowersareexpensiveC.You’reatworkD.Flowersaren’tallowed5.What'sthepurposeoftheauthor'swritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletobuyflowersonline.B.Toexplainwhypeopledon'tbuyflowers.C.Tolisttheadvantagesofbuyingflowersonline.D.Tosharesomeinformationaboutaflowershop.D16、Everyonehasexperiencedatwistoffateatsometime.ActorHuGeisnodifferent.Infact,hisstoryismoreamazingthanmost.Huwasonceashyboy,andrarelyspoke.Tohelphimbecomemoresociable,hisparentssenthimtoanarttroupe.Atthattime,Huneverthoughthewouldhaveacareeronstageorinfrontofthecameras.Insteadofgettingconfidenceinacting,Hubecameveryinterestedindirecting.Asthenationalcollegeentranceexaminationapproached,HuchosetostudydirectingattheCentralAcademyofDramainBeijing.Hugotahighmark.Huhadtodecidewhethertobeadirectororanactor.HefollowedhisdreamandpreparedtogotoBeijing.Butwhentheteachertoldhimmanygreatdirectorshadbeenactors,Huhesitated(猶豫).Hefinallystayedinhishometowntostudyperformingarts.Hewasgivenachancetotaketheleadrole.HuGehasbeenconsideredasLiXiaoyao,acharacterthatpeoplerememberedfromthefantasyseriesbasedonapopularcomputergameofthesametitle.The22-year-oldmanbreathedlifeintomaincharacterLiXiaoyao,andheprovedhimselftobeoneofthemostpromisingstars.Butfewpeople,includingHuhimselfexpectedhimtobeanactor.WhenplayingLiXiaoyaoin2005,hesaidhemadegreatprogresswithhiskungfuinstructor.Husaid,“Surprising,Ifoundpleasureandsatisfaction.”In2006,Huwasbadlyhurtinacaraccident.Afterseveraloperations,ascar(疤痕)stillremainsnearthecornerofhiseye.ThisexperiencehelpsHuunderstandtherolebetter.Hu’sprettyfacewasonlyanadvantageofhissuccess,andthescartroubledhimforalongtime.Butnow,Huhasbecomemoreconfident.“IfImyselfamnottroubledbyit,nooneelsewillcare.Ihavetomovepastit.Otherwise,howcanIcontinuemyactingcareer?”hesaid.Hehaschangedalot.HuplayedtheroleofMingTaiinTheDisguiser《偽裝者》andtheMeiChangsuinNirvanainFire《瑯琊榜》in2015.Thosebroughthimgreatsuccess.1.HuGeusedtobe________,sonooneexpectedhimtobefamousbeforethecameras.A.naughtyB.quietC.generousD.confident2.Aftertheaccident,thebestwordtodescribehisqualityatthattimeis___.A.hurtB.confidentC.thoughtfulD.brave3.Whatmadehimpopularamongfans?A.a(chǎn)ppearanceandactingB.experienceandappearanceC.wordsandactingD.a(chǎn)ctingandspirit4.Whichsayingcan’tyoulearnfromHuGe’sexperience?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Lifeisnotallroses.C.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.D.Thereisalwayslightattheendofthetunnel.E17、Asyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer(作曲家).Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.1.(小題1)Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto_______.A.findentertainment(娛樂)inmusicB.befriendlytomusicC.expressyourfeelingsinmusicD.discoverthethingsandplacesinmusic2.(小題2).Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.ifwelovemusic,wewilllovethecountry,natureandhomeB.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhomeC.youmaylistentomusicatworkoratplayD.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink3.(小題3)Bymeansofmusic,thecomposerwishesthat________.A.youwouldstudywiththemB.youwouldsharehisfeelingsandideasC.youwouldexpressyourownfeelingsD.youhelpdiscoverwaysofusingmusicandnewkindsofmusicalexpression4.(小題4)Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible________.A.themusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsatthesametimeB.bringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesC.thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametimeD.thatpeopleofdifferenttimeandplacescangettogether5.(小題5)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue.Musicexpresses________.A.thefeelingsofourownB.people’sloveofthecountryC.thecomposer’sfeelingsD.people’smusicalideasF18、“Sometimesyoujustgetastrictteacher.Insteadoflettingothersknowthatthisisn’tyourfavoriteclass,makeanefforttoshowyourteacheryouaredoingyourbest.”—JocelynHoward,16“Learntoputyouractivitiesinorderofimportance.Schoolcomesfirst,andifyoujuststudyassoonasyougethome,it’sOK.Youcanalsorelaxandplaycomputersordootherthingsyouenjoy.Butdon’tloseyourselfinjustgettingby.Tryhard!Anddon’tbeafraidtogethelpfromteachers.”—AprilMadlangbanyan,17“Ifyouhavetroublegettingalongwithaspecificteacher,prayaboutit.AskGodtohelpyouseethatteacherthroughHISEYES,notyourown.Andtalkwiththatteacher.Goodcommunicationcanstrengthenanyrelationship-evenwithahard-to-get-along-withteacher.”—LisaShaw,21“Beingagoodstudentmeansbeingorganized.Remembertobringallyoursupplies,everythingtoeachclasseveryday.Makesurethatyou’llneverskip(逃)class.Andwhenyou'reinclass,reallypayattention!Don’tletyourselfdaydreamorwritenotestofriends.Completingyourhomeworkontimeisalsoimportant.”—VictoriaWalsh,16“Whenyou’rehavingtroublegettingalongwithacertainteacher,staycalm!Youmaynotagreewithhimorher,butyou’vegottoremembertheteacheristheauthority(權(quán)威)figure.Somakesurethatyou’rerespectfulandopen-minded.Askforaspecifictimewhenthetwoofyoucantalk.Explainyourselfandaddress(探討)theproblem,nottheteacher.”—AmandaBaken,18“Beingagoodstudentmeansstudyingoften,notjustcramming(填鴨式的用功)beforeatest.Identify(識別)yourweakareas.Forexample,maybeyoudon’thavegoodreadingskillsorit’shardforyoutotakenotes.Onceyouidentifywhatyourweaknessis,askforhelpinthesespecificareas.Bewillingtogoinearlyorstayafterschooltogetextrahelp.Gointotheschoolyearknowingthatbeingagoodstudentwillrequiretimeandeffort!”—TiffanyIrving,201.AccordingtoLisaShaw,_______ifyouhavetroublegettingalongwithaspecificteacher.A.youshouldtrytounderstandhimB.youshouldavoidseeinghimagainC.youshouldaskGodforhelpD.youshouldlookonhimasGod2.“Beingagoodstudentmeansbeingorganized.”VictoriaWalshmeans_______.A.sleepingallthetimeinyourclassB.notfinishingyourhomeworkontimeC.writingn
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