人稱代詞指示代詞等（講義）通用版英語六年級下冊

一·冠詞a/an/the和零冠詞及對應(yīng)練習(xí)a/an&the的區(qū)別a/an:一個，一只，一...the:這個，這只，這...a和an是不定冠詞，不具體指哪一個。the是定冠詞，特指具體的那個。Iwanttobuyapencil.Iwanttobuytheredone.a/an&the的用法①a/an的區(qū)別：名詞是輔音字母開頭，要用a,元音字母開頭，要用an。book—一本書—abookhouse—一棟房子—ahouseschool—一所學(xué)校—aschoolorange—一個橘子—anorangeegg—一顆蛋—aneggumbrella—一把傘—anumbrella如果名詞前要加形容詞，要怎么用冠詞？？？book—一本書—abook—一本有趣的書—aninterestingbookhouse—一棟房子—ahouse—一棟漂亮的房子—abeautifulhouseschool—一所學(xué)?！猘school—一所國際學(xué)?！猘ninternationalshoolorange—一個橘子—anorange—一個甜的橘子—asweetorange從此可見要用a/an與它緊鄰的詞的第一個字母有關(guān)。②復(fù)數(shù)的表示方法：不加冠詞a/an/the：Thereareputersinthisclassroom.這間教室里有很多電腦。Myfriendsareontheplayground.我的朋友們在操場上。Peersareinthebasket.梨裝在籃子里。加數(shù)量詞：Therearealotofputersinthisclassroom.這間教室里有很多電腦。Afewbasketballplayersareontheplayground.有幾個籃球運動員在操場上。Iwantsomepeersplease.我想要些梨。③不可數(shù)名詞的表示方法。Iwantsomemilk.我想要些牛奶。（而不是說我想要個牛奶。）指定①如果你提到的一樣?xùn)|西，說話的雙方心里知道是什么，具體哪一個的時候，無論是可數(shù)的單數(shù)，可數(shù)的復(fù)數(shù)，還是不可數(shù)名詞，其冠詞都是用the。Momisinthekitchen.媽媽在廚房。（一般說話人和聽話人都知道是在這間廚房。）Openthedoor.打開門。（說話人和聽話人都知道是這山門。）②復(fù)述上文提到過名詞。（第一次用a/an,第二次用the）。Momgavemeabookyesterday.Thebookisonthedesk.媽媽昨晚給了我一本書，那本書在桌子上。Iheardadogbarkinglastnight.ThedogisTom’s.我昨晚聽到狗叫了。那是湯姆的狗。③其他要用到the的情況：—表示宇宙中獨一無二的東西。thesun太陽themoon月亮—表示日期或順序或時間點。thesixthofFebruary二月六號thesecondwinneroftherace賽跑的第二名inthemorning早上—表示國內(nèi)的方位，縣，市，省份，國家或具體的某個名勝古跡，海洋，河流，山脈等。thenorthofChina。中國的北部theSichuanprovince四川省theUnitedKingdom英國theGreatWall長城thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黃河—加在姓氏前表示某某一家人。theSmiths史密斯一家theGreens格林一家—樂器。Icanplaythepiano。我會彈鋼琴—書名報紙名雜志名等等。thePeople’sNews《人民日報》theEconomist《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》—用在形容詞前表示一類人或物。thepoor窮人therich富人thebeautiful美好的事物—用在階級、政黨的名詞前。theworkingclass工人階級theChinesemunistParty中國共產(chǎn)黨一、a/an填空。_____garden_______eye______sofa______toy______rabbit_____hen______umbrella______interestingbook______hat______icecream_______applepie______question______dress_______mask_______tablet二、判斷正誤。afootball()anapple()anschool()ahamburger()aprettywoman()anbus()aphone()anrestaurant()ansupermarket()三、用“the”或“/”填空。1.Icanplaywith_________myfriends.2.Icanplay_________basketball.3.Hecanplay_________football.4.Shecanplay_________piano.5.Petercanplay_________pingpong.6.Theylikeplaying_________chess.7.Lucycanplay__________violin.8.Doyoulikeplaying__________guitar?四、選詞/短語填空。aanthe/1．Ihave________orangeorange.It’s________bigorange.2．_______GreatWallis______longestwallallovertheworld.It’sin______China.3．Thisis________oldbook.Butitis________usefulbook.4．Ilikeplaying________piano.Butmybrotherlikesplaying________football.5．Iusuallyhave_____dinnerat6:30p.m.ThenIgofor_____walkwithmyparents.6．What________interestingstoryitis!7．________childrenareveryhappyon________Children’sDay.8．Look!There’s_____appletree.______treeistall.Youcansee_____blackcatunderit.9．Canyousee_______moon?10．Isaw_____boringfilm.11．Don’trunin________yourclassroom.12．Draw_____roundfaceand_____body,please.13．_____appleonthetableisforGrandma.Itissoft.14．Therearesixtyminutesin_____hour.Beijingis______capitalof_____China.15.Thereis________“p”onhispaper.16.Isee________eraseron________desk.17.________oldmanoverthereismygrandpa.18.________sunisin________sky.19.I’mgoingtovisit________GreatWallnextweek.20.Takesaltoverthere.二·人稱代詞與主賓格練習(xí)Isthis___________(you)bedroom?Theseare___________(I)paints.Are____________(they)booksinteresting?Theseare____________(she)shoes.Theseare____________(you)books.Thisis____________(we)hall.Thatis____________(they)school.Thosearenot___________(he)shoes.Isthat___________(she)schoolbag?Thisis___________(Danny)motorbike.Thatis___________(MacDonald)farm.Lookat______________(he),_____________(he)istall.Let__________(we)goshoppingwith___________(they).Let___________(we)help____________(she).___________(they)maketheirclassroomclean