雅思科技類重點詞匯分類總結(jié)一

自然景觀類Whatwe’reseeingisnaturalcapriciousnessandtheconsequenceofhumanactivity.

我們所看到的是大自然的變幻莫測和人類活動所導致的后果。1

Capriciousnessn.善變；任性釋

Asuddenandfoolishchangeofmindorbehavior,orasuddenandusuallyfoolishdesiretohaveordosomething拓

n.caprice;a.capricious;ad.capriciously自然景觀類2

Consequencen.結(jié)果，后果釋Anoftenbadorinconvenientresultofaparticularactionorsituation拓

a.consequent;ad.Consequently用

oflittle/noconsequence

偷看的后果！自然景觀類2.Whatwasworse,belowitwasanot-very-firmglacialdeposithundredsofmetersthick.更糟的是，這下面有幾百米的不鞏固冰層。3

Glaciala.冰的，冰川〔期〕的釋Relatingtoiceandglaciers,orformedbyglaciers拓n.glacier自然景觀類4

Depositn.堆積物；v.付定金釋

Anaturallayerofsand,rock,orothermaterial;topayasumofmoneyasthefirstpartofalargerpayment拓

n.Depositor用

Depositof;depositin;depositwith自然景觀類3.Thesefracturezones,wherethecollisionsoccur,arewhereearthquakeshappen.

這些沖撞產(chǎn)生的斷裂帶就是地震發(fā)生的區(qū)域。5

Fracturen.斷裂；骨折釋Acrackorbrokenpartinaboneorotherhardsubstance自然景觀類6

Collisionn.碰撞釋Aviolentimpactofmovingobjects用Collisionwith;collisionbetween自然景觀類4.Thisapproachhasmadeconsiderablesenseinanislandwithsitestosparebecauseofitsparticulargeologyanditshistoryofquarrying.

這種方法已經(jīng)清楚地解釋了為什么有人來觀看這個島嶼的景象，是因為它的特殊地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象和它被發(fā)現(xiàn)的歷史。7

Approachn.途徑，方法釋

Ideasoractionsintendedtodealwithaproblemorsituation拓

a.approachable8

Considerablea.相當?shù)?，可觀的；重要的釋Greatinamount,size,importance,etc.拓ad.Considerably;v.Consider;prep./conj.considering;a.considerate;n.consideration自然景觀類9

自然景觀類Quarryv.挖出釋Todigoutstone,etc.用Quarryforsomething;quarrysomethingfrom/outofsomething自然景觀類5.Betweenthem,thesetwooutcropsofhard,weatheredgranitemakeupaquarterofthenewisland’ssurfacearea.在它們之間，這兩個堅硬、風化了的花崗巖的露頭覆蓋了新島嶼外表四分之一的面積。10

Outcropn.〔礦脈等〕露出，露頭釋Alargerockorgroupofrocksthatsticksoutoftheground自然景觀類11

Weatherv.〔使〕風化釋Tochange,ormakesomethingchange,colororshapebecauseoftheeffectofthesun,rainorwind氣候現(xiàn)象類Europeissimultaneously

bakingandfreezing,andwillcontinuetodosoasaresultofglobalwarming,alarmists

assertedinglobalmediareportsinNovember2005.

在2005年11月的全球媒體報道中，有憂慮者稱歐洲的氣候?qū)殡S全球變暖而不斷變化，忽熱忽冷。12

Simultaneouslyad.同時發(fā)生地釋Atthesameinstant拓

a.simultaneous氣候現(xiàn)象類13

Bakinga.灼熱的；烘烤的釋Extremelyhot;roast氣候現(xiàn)象類Alarmistn.危言聳聽者；大驚小怪者，憂慮者；a.駭人的釋Peoplewhoworryaboutdangersthatdonotreallyexist;causingunnecessaryfearandanxiety拓

alarm14

氣候現(xiàn)象類15

Assertv.宣稱，斷言釋

Tostatefirmlythatsomethingistrue用Assertthat氣候現(xiàn)象類2.Thisoddclimaticphenomenonwasaccusedofwreckingtourism,causingallergies,meltingtheski-slopesandcausing22deaths.

這種異常的天氣破壞了旅游業(yè)，導致很多人過敏、滑雪道融化，造成22人死亡。16

Wreckv.破壞釋

Tocompletelyspoilsomething;todamageordestroysomething拓

a.wrecked;n.wreckage氣候現(xiàn)象類17

Allergyn.過敏癥釋

Amedicalconditioninwhichyoubecomeillorreactbadlywhenyouhaveeatenortouchedaparticularsubstance拓

a.allergic用

allergyto氣候現(xiàn)象類3.Theknock-oneffectsarelikelytoincludemorewarming,cloudierskies,increasedprecipitationandhighersealevels.一系列連鎖反響可能包括氣候變暖、天空多云、降水增加和海平面不斷升高。18

Precipitationn.降雨量；墜落，沉淀，凝結(jié)釋Thequantityofrain,snow,etc.fallingtotheearthataspecificplacewithinaspecifiedperiodoftime;achemicalprocessinwhichsolidmaterialisseparatedfromaliquid拓a./v./n.precipitate;ad.precipitately氣候現(xiàn)象類4.Forexample,thedullweatherofwinterdrasticallycutsdowntheamountofsunlightthatisexperienced,whichstronglyaffectssomepeople.比方，冬天陽關(guān)的稀缺會嚴重影響一些人的生活。19

Drasticallyad.大大地；劇烈地；徹底地釋Especiallyofactionssevereandsuddenorhavingverynoticeableeffects拓a.drastic氣候現(xiàn)象類5.Anotherslightconcernissubmergeddebrisfloatingintotheblades.

另外一個小問題是漂浮進葉片的殘骸。20

Submergev.淹沒；沉浸釋

Togounderthesurfaceofwaterorliquid;toputsomethingormakesomethinggounderthesurfaceofwaterorliquid拓

n.submergence;a.submersible氣候現(xiàn)象類6.ThisbookwillprovideadetailedexaminationoftheLittleIceAgeandotherclimaticshifts,but,beforeIembarkonthat,letmeprovideahistoricalcontext.

這本書將針對小冰期及其他氣候變化進行詳細介紹，但是在我開始之前，請允許我談?wù)撘幌職v史背景。21

Embarkv.著手，從事；使上船釋Tostarttodosomething;togetontoship拓n.Embarkation用

embarkon氣候現(xiàn)象類7.Temperaturesclimbedmorerapidlyinthe20thcenturyastheuseoffossilfuelsproliferatedandgreenhousegaslevelscontinuedtosoar.

由于燃料使用激增及溫室氣體大量增多，20世紀以來氣溫增長迅速。22

Proliferatev.激增釋

Toincreaserapidlyinnumberoramount拓

n.proliferation環(huán)境保護類Butbythetimethesedimenthascometorestinthefieldsandlagoons,itisladenwithmunicipal,industrialandagriculturalwaste.

但是當沉淀物到達田地和瀉湖中時，它們已經(jīng)載滿了城市垃圾和工農(nóng)業(yè)廢棄物。23

Sedimentn.沉淀物釋

Thesolidmaterialthatsettlesatthebottomofaliquid,especiallyearthandpiecesofrockthathavebeencarriedalongandthenleftsomewherebywater,ice,orwind.拓

a.sedimentary環(huán)境保護類24

Municipala.市政的，市的釋

Relatingtoorbelongingtoatown,cityordistrictthathasitsownlocalgovernment拓

ad.municipally;n.municipality環(huán)境保護類2.Devel