2010年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)試卷2

2010年江蘇省高考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版參考答案與試題解析一、第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上．第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1．（1.5分）WhatwillLucydoonthisweekend？A．Gooutwithherfriend．B．Workonherpaper．C．Makesomeplans．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略2．（1.5分）WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT﹣shirt？A．﹩15．B．﹩30．C．﹩50．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略3．（1.5分）WhathasthewomandecidedtodoonSundayafternoon？A．Toattendawedding．B．Tovisitanexhibition．C．Tomeetafriend．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略4．（1.5分）WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday？A．Atl：00pm．B．At3：00pm．C．At4：00pm．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略5．（1.5分）Wherearethespeakers？A．Inastore．B．Inaclassroom．C．Atahotel．【考點(diǎn)】15：短對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略6．（3分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題．6．WhatdoweknowaboutNora？A．Sheprefersaroomofherown．B．Shelikestoworkwithothergirls．C．Shelivesnearthecitycenter．7．Whatisgoodabouttheflat？A．Ithasalargesittingroom．B．Ithasgoodfurniture．C．Ithasabigkitchen．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】AC【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略7．（3分）聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題．8．WherehasBarbarabeen？A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．9．WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase？A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】AA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略8．（4.5分）聽第8段材料，回答第10至l2題．l0．Whoismakingthetelephonecall？A．ThomasBrothers．B．MikeLandon．C．JackCooper．11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr．Cooper？A．Hiswife．B．Hisboss．C．Hissecretary．12．Whatisthemessageabout？A．Ameeting．B．AvisittoFrance．C．Thedateforatrip．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】BCA【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略9．（6分）聽第9段材料，回答第13至l6題．13．Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe？A．Apersonwhosawtheaccident．B．Thedriverofthelorry．C．Apoliceofficer．14．WhatwasMrs．Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace？A．WalkingalongChurchillAvenue．B．Gettingreadytocrosstheroad．C．Standingoutsideabank．15Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A．Atabout8：00am．B．Atabout9：00am．C．Ataboutl0：00am．16Howdidtheaccidenthappen？A．Alorryhitacar．B．Acarranintoalorry．C．Abankclerkrushedintothestreet．【考點(diǎn)】16：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解．【分析】略【解答】CCBB【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略10．（6分）聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題．17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A．Thehistoryoftheschool．B．Thecoursesfortheterm．C．Theplanfortheday．18．Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent？A．Intheschoolhall．B．Inthesciencelabs．C．Intheclassrooms．19．Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas？A．Takesciencecourses？B．Enjoyexcellentmeals．C．Attendworkshops．20．Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestion？A．Duringthelunchhour．B．Afterthewelespeech．C．Beforethetouroflabs．【考點(diǎn)】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【點(diǎn)評(píng)】略二、第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．11．（1分）Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu．（）A．不填；a B．不填；the C．the；a D．the；the【考點(diǎn)】41：不定冠詞；43：零冠詞．【分析】句意：這兒的游客對(duì)這一事實(shí)印象極為深刻，那就是來(lái)自各行各業(yè)的人正在為一個(gè)全新的江蘇而奮斗．【解答】答案：A．第一空泛指各行各業(yè)的人，根據(jù)句意第二空泛指一個(gè)全新的江蘇，所以用anewJiangsu．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查冠詞的辨析，冠詞的用法集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，以及冠詞的固定搭配和零冠詞的情況．12．（1分）Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients，sohehasaverygood_____．（）A．expectation B．reputation C．contribution D．civilization【考點(diǎn)】35：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】句意：那位醫(yī)生擅長(zhǎng)治療心臟病并且從不收禮，所以他有非常好的聲譽(yù)．【解答】答案：B．A．expectation期望；B．reputation名譽(yù)，聲譽(yù)；C．contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D．civilization文明．根據(jù)前半句"Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients"可知那位醫(yī)生擅長(zhǎng)治療心臟病而且從不收禮，所以他應(yīng)該擁有非常好的聲譽(yù)，reputation符合句意，故B正確．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查名詞辨析．詞匯辨析題的關(guān)鍵是掌握各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，再根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，推斷出正確答案．13．（1分）﹣Why，Jack，youlooksotired!﹣Well，I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．（）A．waspainting B．willbepainting C．havepainted D．havebeenpainting【考點(diǎn)】EA：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)．【分析】句意﹣﹣杰克，為什么你看起來(lái)那么的累．﹣﹣我一直在給房子刷漆，明天我一定要完成．【解答】答案D．was/weredoing表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事；will/shallbedoing表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在做某事；have/hasdone表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響．have/hasbeendoing表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能剛剛結(jié)束，也可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去．結(jié)合句意，給房子刷漆在說話之前已經(jīng)開始，還要繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是中檔題，考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)的選擇要結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境14．（1分）Thousandsofforeignerswere______totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened．（）A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttained C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ttached【考點(diǎn)】A4：動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．【分析】句意：成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)外國(guó)朋友被吸引來(lái)參加世博會(huì)開幕式．【解答】答案C．a(chǎn)ttend"出席，參加"；attain"達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得"；attract"吸引"；attach"使依附，粘上"．根據(jù)句意，由thedayitopened看出，事情是發(fā)生在過去，而Thousandsofforeigners與attract之間又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示"被吸引"故用attracted．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析，要熟悉動(dòng)詞的意思并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．15．（1分）﹣Ihaven'tgotthereferencebookyet，butI'llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth．﹣Don'tworry．You______haveitbyFriday．（）A．could B．shall C．must D．may【考點(diǎn)】A6：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【分析】句意：﹣﹣我還沒有參考書，但是下個(gè)月就要考這個(gè)科目了﹣﹣別擔(dān)心，你周五前會(huì)拿到書的．【解答】答案B．could"能夠"；shall"用于二，三人稱表允諾，命令，威脅，警告"；must"一定，必須，偏偏"；may"可能，征求許可，祝愿"．根據(jù)句意，這里表示允諾，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是中檔題，考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一，需要考生熟記它們的用法，在各類考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)．16．（1分）Theexperimenthas_________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet，butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets．（）A．foundout B．pointedout C．ruledout D．carriedout【考點(diǎn)】A9：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．【分析】句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)排除了那個(gè)行星上有生命存在的可能性，但這并不意味著其他行星上沒有生命．【解答】答案C．findout"發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明"；pointout"指出"；ruleout"排除"；carryout"實(shí)施，執(zhí)行"．根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)"排除了"那個(gè)行星上有生命存在的可能性．故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是中檔題，考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，要掌握短語(yǔ)的意思并熟悉具體的語(yǔ)境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．17．（1分）DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceattheingAsianGames？_________．Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs．（）A．Ofcourse B．Itdepends C．Don'tmentionit D．Bynomeans【考點(diǎn)】JI：語(yǔ)言交際．【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊(duì)會(huì)在即將要舉行的亞運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得第一名嗎？﹣﹣﹣﹣不可能的，我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)比他們的（實(shí)力）要強(qiáng)的多．【解答】答案D．A項(xiàng)"當(dāng)然"；B項(xiàng)"視情況而定"；C項(xiàng)具體用法1．用來(lái)回答感謝或類似于感謝的句子，意為：不用謝；不客氣；2．用來(lái)回答道歉，意為：沒關(guān)系；不要這樣說．3．表示某事不重要或無(wú)需考慮，意為：那就甭提了；那就算了．D項(xiàng)"絕不會(huì)，不可能"；根據(jù)后一句的句意"我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)比他們的要強(qiáng)很多"可知，很顯然說話者認(rèn)為自己團(tuán)隊(duì)而不是他們的團(tuán)隊(duì)會(huì)贏．于是根據(jù)上下文的意思統(tǒng)一性，前面橫線處必定是表示否定意義的句子，因此D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的交際用語(yǔ)的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要對(duì)交際用語(yǔ)多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．18．（1分）TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu，________thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms．（）A．enabling B．havingenabled C．toenable D．tohaveenabled【考點(diǎn)】B3：現(xiàn)在分詞．【分析】句意為：這個(gè)退休的人大部分積蓄捐給了被玉樹地震毀壞的學(xué)校，使得學(xué)生們能重返校園．【解答】答案：A前面說的內(nèi)容都是原因，后面則是結(jié)果．這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意料之中的結(jié)果；不定式可以用來(lái)表示意料之外的結(jié)果，不定式也可以做目的狀語(yǔ)，但不定式前不可以出現(xiàn)逗號(hào)；havingenabled是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用它時(shí)態(tài)就不對(duì)了．捐錢的時(shí)候還沒完成完成了，而是捐錢給他們，然后是她們重新回到學(xué)校．所以本題選擇A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該句考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，需要看清題意已經(jīng)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)．特別注意有相似用法的不同形式的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式．19．（1分）Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow﹣carboneconomy，butitis_______ideal．Wehavetoworkstillharder．（）A．nextto B．farfrom C．outof D．dueto【考點(diǎn)】64：形容詞詞意辨析．【分析】句意：到目前為止我們?yōu)榇蛟斓吞冀?jīng)濟(jì)已經(jīng)做了很多努力，但是這遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，我們還要繼續(xù)努力．【解答】答案：BA項(xiàng)"靠近"；B項(xiàng)"遠(yuǎn)離"；C項(xiàng)"出于"；D項(xiàng)"因?yàn)?，由?．由ideal可知，應(yīng)該是"離完美還遠(yuǎn)得很"，而A項(xiàng)意思相反，故排除．C項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于with；D項(xiàng)相當(dāng)于becauseof，一般跟名詞．又排除C、D項(xiàng)．故B項(xiàng)正確．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞詞義辨析．主要要弄清形容詞的意思，然后再根據(jù)句意做出選擇即可．20．（1分）﹣Peter，wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation？﹣We________busywithourworkformonths，sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves．（）A．were B．havebeen C．hadbeen D．willbe【考點(diǎn)】E9：過去完成時(shí)．【分析】句意：﹣﹣皮特，你們暑假去哪里了？﹣﹣我們幾個(gè)月來(lái)一直忙于工作，所以我們?nèi)ズ┓潘梢幌拢窘獯稹看鸢窩．haddone表示過去的過去，過去有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先發(fā)生的用"過去完成時(shí)"，后發(fā)生的用"一般過去式"．根據(jù)句意，我們"先忙于工作，后去海灘放松"．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是中檔題，考查過去完成時(shí)，解題時(shí)注意區(qū)分haddone和havedone的區(qū)別．havedone表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，而haddone表示過去的過去．21．（1分）Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem，butinvainwhynotconsultwithFrank？Yousee，_________．（）A．greatmindsthinkalike B．twoheadsarebetterthanone C．a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush D．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething【考點(diǎn)】JN：諺語(yǔ)．【分析】句意為：﹣﹣我努力找一個(gè)問題的解決辦法，但是徒勞．﹣﹣﹣為什么不向Frank咨詢？你知道，兩人智慧勝一人．【解答】答案：B本題考查諺語(yǔ)A．greatmindsthinkalike英雄所見略同，B．twoheadsarebetterthanone兩人智慧勝一人，C．a(chǎn)birdinthehandisworthtwointhebush，一鳥在手，勝于二鳥在林，D．it'sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething三思而后行．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本題選擇B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查諺語(yǔ)在一定的語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用，首先要理解各個(gè)諺語(yǔ)的意思，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，作出正確判斷．22．（1分）Thenewlybuiltcafé，thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen，isreallyapeacefulplaceforus，speciallyafterhardwork．（）A．that B．it C．what D．which【考點(diǎn)】59：關(guān)系代詞．【分析】句意為：新建的咖啡屋真是個(gè)平靜的地方，尤其是在辛苦的勞作之后，這個(gè)咖啡屋的墻被刷成綠色．【解答】答案：D本句中含有定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是cafe，介詞后指代先行詞只能用which指代．這里的thewallsofwhich＝whosewalls．所以本題選擇D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在考查這類試題，要注意分析先行詞，以及先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分．在定語(yǔ)從句中，還有一些規(guī)則需要掌握，比如，什么情況不能用that，什么情況不能用which．23．（1分）﹣Iseveryonehere？﹣Notyet…Look，there_______therestofourguests!（）A．e B．es C．ising D．a(chǎn)reing【考點(diǎn)】GH：主謂一致．【分析】句意為：﹣﹣每個(gè)人都到了嗎？﹣﹣還沒有，看，我們剩下的客人陸續(xù)到了．【解答】答案：A本句考查的是主謂一致和倒裝．there在句首，所以句子要用完全倒裝，也就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要在主語(yǔ)前面，主語(yǔ)是therest（ofpeople）表示的是剩下的人，剩下的人應(yīng)該不止一個(gè)人，所以用e不是es，該種完全倒裝不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以排除CD兩項(xiàng)．我們最常見的一個(gè)句子是車來(lái)了Hereesthebus也是同類倒裝用法．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查此類考點(diǎn)，要會(huì)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是否倒裝，同時(shí)注意主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)．24．（1分）Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry，butI'dratherhe_______moreonitsculture．（）A．focus B．focused C．wouldfocus D．hadfocused【考點(diǎn)】E2：一般過去時(shí)．【分析】句意為：George要談?wù)撍麌?guó)家的地理，我寧愿他更專注于國(guó)家的文化．【解答】答案：Bwouldrather+從句，是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型，Wouldrather+從句，謂語(yǔ)一般用過去時(shí)來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)．其意為"寧愿…，還是…好些""一個(gè)人寧愿另一個(gè)人做某事"，引導(dǎo)從句的that常省略．在談到過去的動(dòng)作時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)則用過去完成時(shí)．根據(jù)前半句isgoingto，可知，wouldrather后面要表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣中某一特殊句式后從句中的時(shí)態(tài)，要看清題目中主句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)．25．（1分）﹣IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．﹣That's_______Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．（）A．where B．how C．when D．what【考點(diǎn)】79：連接副詞；HD：表語(yǔ)從句．【分析】句意：﹣﹣在星期天我寧愿把自己關(guān)在家里，整體聽音樂．﹣﹣﹣那就是我不同意的地方．你本應(yīng)該有一個(gè)更為積極的生活．【解答】答案A．題中的____Idon'tagree是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句．從句中的動(dòng)詞agree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意，這是我不同意的"地方"，在這里指"方式"，故選擇where表示抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查表語(yǔ)從句中連接詞的使用，要分析表語(yǔ)從句中句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整和結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇出正確選項(xiàng)．三、第二節(jié)：完形填空（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后個(gè)題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．26．（20分）Anotherperson'senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved．Thatpersonwasmystepmother．IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenterdourhomeinruralVirginia．Myfather（1）introducedmetoherwiththesewords："Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois（2）distinguishedforbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno（3）laterthantomorrowmorning．"Mystepmotherwalkedovertome，（4）raisedmyheadslightlyupward，andlookedmerightintheeye．Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied，"Youare（5）impolite．Thisisnottheworstboyatall，（6）butthesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundanoutlet（釋放的途徑）forhisenthusiasm．"Thatstatementbegana（n）（7）friendshipbetweenus．Noonehadevercalledmesmart，Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy（8）mindasabadboy．Mystepmotherchangedallthat．Shechangedmanythings．She（9）persuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool，fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors．Shemovedourfamilyintothecountysrat，wheremyfather'scareercouldbemore（10）successfulandmybrotherandIcouldbebetter（11）educated．WhenIturnedfourteen，sheboughtmeasecondhand（12）typewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbeeawriter．Iknewherernthusiasm，I（13）appreciatedithadalreadlyimprovedourlives．Iacceptedher（14）beliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapers．Iwasdoingthesamekindof（15）writingthatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'sworklater．Iwasn'tthe（16）onlybeneficiary（受益者）．Myfatherbecamethe（17）wealthiestmanintown．Mybrotherandstepbrthersbecameaphysician，adentist，alawyer，andacollegepresident．Whatpower（18）enthusiasmhas!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone'spurposeandis（19）constantlystrengthenedbyfaith，itbeesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever（20）match．Youcanmunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit．Thisisprobablythegreatestworkyoucandowithyourenthusiasm．（1）A．rushedB．sentC．carriedD．introduced（2）A．distinguishedB．favoredC．mistakenD．rewarded（3）A．soonerB．laterC．longerD．earlier（4）A．draggedB．shookC．raisedD．bent（5）A．perfectB．rightC．wrongD．impolite（6）A．butB．soC．a(chǎn)ndD．or（7）A．a(chǎn)greementB．friendshipC．gapD．relationship（8）A．opinionB．imageC．expectationD．mind（9）A．beggedB．persuadedC．orderedD．invited（10）A．successfolB．meaningfulC．helpfulD．useful（11）A．treatedB．entertainedC．educatedD．respected（12）A．cameraB．radioC．bicycleD．typewriter（13）A．consideredB．suspectedC．ignoredD．a(chǎn)ppreciated（14）A．beliefB．requestC．criticismD．description（15）A．teachingB．writingC．studyingD．reading（16）A．nextB．sameC．onlyD．real（17）A．cleverestB．wealthiestC．strongestD．healthiest（18）A．enthusiasmB．sympathyC．fortuneD．confidence（19）A．deliberatelyB．happilyC．traditionallyD．constantly（20）A．winB．matchC．reachD．doubt【考點(diǎn)】L1：記敘文．【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章．本文講述了作者在家中以及鄰居心目中是一個(gè)壞孩子的形象，但是繼母的熱情改變了他，而且改變了父親及他人，繼母的熱情激發(fā)了孩子心中對(duì)成功的渴望，最終促使作者成功了．通過本文可看出：熱情的力量是無(wú)法抗拒的．【解答】36．D考查動(dòng)詞．A．rushed沖，B．introduced介紹，C．sent送，派遣，D．carried運(yùn)送，根據(jù)后面的句子"Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellow可知，這里指爸爸把我介紹給了繼母．故選B．37．A考查形容詞．根據(jù)前面的"forbeingtheworstboy"可知，作者因?yàn)槭亲顗牡暮⒆佣蔬x選C．38．B考查副詞．A．later后來(lái)，遲于；B．sooner很快；C．longer更長(zhǎng)；D．earlier更早；"nolaterthan"意為"不遲于"，根據(jù)句意可知，作者不遲于明天早上就會(huì)向繼母仍石頭，故選A．39．C考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)后面的單詞upward，可知繼母輕輕的抬起我的頭．故選B．40．C考查形容詞．從后面的句子"Thisisnottheworstboyatall"可知，是反駁爸爸的話，你錯(cuò)了．故選D．41．A考查連詞．這句話使用的是固定結(jié)構(gòu)"not…but…"意為"不是…而是…"，根據(jù)句意可知，這不是最壞的男孩而是最好的男孩還沒有找到熱情的出口．故選B．42．B考查名詞．根據(jù)句意及上下文內(nèi)容可以看出，這句話開始了我們之間的友誼，用友誼說明關(guān)系的親密．故選C．43．D考查名詞．"inmymind"意為"在我的腦海中"，根據(jù)句意可知，我的家庭和鄰居讓我在我心目中認(rèn)為我一直是一個(gè)壞男孩．故選C．44．B考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上句"繼母改變了很多事情"可以得知，本句意為"她說服了我父親去上牙醫(yī)學(xué)校"故選B．45．A考查形容詞：A．meaningful有意義的，B．successful成功的，C．helpful有幫助的，D．useful有用的，修飾career用successful，根據(jù)句意可知，她把全家人都搬到了縣城，在那兒我父親的事業(yè)將更加成功．故選B．46．C考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文可知，我正在處在上學(xué)的年齡階段，由此可推知，我們弟兄們可以得到更好的教育．故選D．47．D考查名詞．從后面的句子"toldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbeeawriter．"可知，繼母相信作者能成為一個(gè)作家，所以給他買了個(gè)二手打字機(jī)．故選C．48．D考查動(dòng)詞．從后面的句子"Isawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives．"可知，我非常感激她的熱心，故選B．49．A考查名詞．根據(jù)前面"shebelievedthatIcouldbeeawriter．"可知，我接受了她的信念．故選B．50．B考查動(dòng)名詞．根據(jù)上文提到繼母相信我能成為一名作家，我接受了她的信念開始從事寫作，因此用writing．故A．51．C考查形容詞：從后面的句子"Myfatherbecamethe52manintown．"可知，我不是唯一的受益者．故選A．52．B考查形容詞：根據(jù)前面"我不是唯一的受益者"可知，我爸爸也事業(yè)有成，成了我們鎮(zhèn)上最富裕的人．故選D．53．A考查名詞．從文章的第一句話"Anotherperson'senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccess"可知，熱情有著多強(qiáng)大的力量呀．故選C．54．D考查副詞．根據(jù)后面的"itbeesanirresistibleforce"可知，熱情不斷得到增強(qiáng)．故選B．55．B考查動(dòng)詞：A．win贏得，B．match匹配，C．reach到達(dá)，D．doubt懷疑，根據(jù)句意可知，這種力量是貧窮和暫時(shí)的挫折所不能相比的．故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對(duì)和確定答案．有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定．第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇．四、第三部分：閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題8分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．27．（8分）Usually，whenyourteacherasksaquestion，thereisonlyonecorrectanswer．Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers．Thatquestionis"What'syourname？"Everyonegivesadifferentanswer，buteveryoneiscorrect．Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames？Wheredotheyefrom？Whatdotheymean？People'sfirstnames，orgivennames，arechosenbytheirparents．Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused．Someparentschoosethenameofawell﹣knownperson．AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith；agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones．Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings．Clarameans"bright"；Beatricemeans"onewhogiveshappiness"；Donaldmeans"worldruler"；Leonardmeans"asbraveasalion"．Theearliestlastnames，orsurnames，weretakenfromplacenames．AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook（小溪）；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong，pavedroad．TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest．Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations．ThemostmonoccupationalnameisSmith，whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals．Inthepast，smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage．Someotheroccupationalnamesare：Carter﹣apersonwhoownedordroveacart；Potter﹣apersonwhomadepotsandpans．TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage．TheCarpenter'sgreat﹣great﹣great﹣grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture．Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin，ortheirsize，ortheirspecialabilities．WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage，theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray．OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman．JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer．Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname．English﹣speakingpeopleadded﹣sor﹣son．TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn；theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert．IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO．PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell．56．WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover？BA．Placeswherepeoplelived．B．People'scharacters．C．Talentsthatpeoplepossessed．D．People'soccupations．57．Accordingtothepassage，theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobablyC．A．ownedordroveacartB．madethingswithmetalsC．madekitchentoolsorcontainsD．builthousesandfurniture58．SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew﹣bornsontobeeaworldleader，thebabymightbenamedD．A．BeatriceSmithB．LeonardCarterC．GeorgeLongstreetD．DonaldGreenwood59．Theunderlinedword"descendants"inthelastparagraphmeansaperson'sAA．latergenerationsB．friendsandrelativesC．colleaguesandpartnersD．latersponsors．【考點(diǎn)】O5：科教類閱讀；P4：邏輯推理．【分析】在這篇短文中作者告訴了我們?nèi)藗兊拿质菑哪睦飦?lái)的．通過閱讀這篇短文我們可以知道，一些人的名字來(lái)源于一些名人，有的人的名字跟他們住的地方有關(guān)，還有的跟他們祖先從事的職業(yè)有關(guān)．甚至我們還能從人們的名字上知道這個(gè)人頭發(fā)、皮膚的顏色、特點(diǎn)等．還有些人的名字是在父親名字的后面加上一些東西變來(lái)的．【解答】56．B推理判斷題．根據(jù)第五段的Theearliestlastnames，orsurnames，weretakenfromplacenames．可知A在短文中提到了；根據(jù)第六段的Theancestors（祖先）oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage．TheCarpenter'sgreat﹣great﹣great﹣grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture．可知C在文中提到了；根據(jù)Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople'soccupations可知D也提到了．但是B選項(xiàng)說人們的名字來(lái)源于性格，這個(gè)沒有說到．故選B．57．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第六段的Potter﹣apersonwhomadepotsandpans．可知，有些人的名字跟他們祖先做過的職業(yè)有關(guān)系．由此我們猜測(cè)Potter這個(gè)家族的祖先也許是制作廚房的工具或容器的．故選C．58．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第五段可知，有些人的名字來(lái)源于他們住的地方，TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest，因此這個(gè)家庭的姓應(yīng)該是Greenwood．而根據(jù)題目中要求的，他們希望自己的孩子成為世界的領(lǐng)袖，短文中告訴我們Donaldmeans"worldruler"，因此這個(gè)孩子的名字應(yīng)該是DonaldGreenwood．故選D．59．A詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)最后一段以及這個(gè)單詞所在的句子可知，有些人的名字是在他們父親的名字后邊加上一些東西來(lái)的，如Johnsons是John的后代．由此我們可以猜測(cè)出descendant這個(gè)單詞的意思是后代．故選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是科教類閱讀，考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．28．（8分）ItisreportedthatconservationgroupsinNorthAmericahavebeenarguingaboutthebenefitsanddangersofwolves．Somegroupsbelievewolvesshouldbekilled．OtherpeoplebelievewolvesMustbeprotectedsothattheywillnotdisappearfromthewilderndss（荒野）ForKillingWolvesInAlaska，thewolfalmostdisappearedafewyearsago，becausehunterswerekillinghundreds0fthemforsport．However．1awswereestablishedtoprotectthewolvesfromsportsmenandpeoplewhocatchtheanimalsfortheirfur．SothewoIfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased．Nowtherearesomanywolvesthattheyaredestroyingtheirownfoodsupply．Awolfnaturallyeatsanimalsinthedeerfamily．Peopleinthewildernessalsohuntdeerforfood．Manyoftheanimalshavebeendestroyedbytheverycoldwintersrecentlyandbychangesinthewildernessplantlife．Whenthedeercan'tfindenoughfood，theydie．Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer，theirprey（獵物）willdisappearsomeday．Andthewolveswill．too．Sowemustchangethecycleoflifeinthewildernesstobalancetheecology．Ifwekilledmorewolves，wewouldsavethemandtheirpreyfromdyingout．We'dalsosavesomefarmanimals．Inanothernorthernstate，wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood．Farmerswantthegovernmenttosendbiologiststostudytheproblem．TheybelieveitnecessarytokillwolvesinsomeareasandtoprotecttheminplaceswherethereisasmallwoIfpopulation．AgainstKillingWolvesIfyouhadlivedlongago，youwouldhaveheardmanydifferentstoriesaboutthedangerouswolf．Accordingtomoststories，hungrywolvesoftenkillpeopleforfood．Eventoday，thestoriesofthe"bigbadwoIf'"willnotdisappear．Butthefactiswolvesareafraidofpeople．a(chǎn)ndtheyseldomtravelinareaswherethereisahumansmell．Whenwolveseatotheranimals，theyusuallykilltheveryyoung．orthesickandinjured．Thestrongestsurvive．Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived．Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature．Althoughsomepeoplesayitisgoodsensetokillwolves，wesayitisnonsense!Researchershavefoundwolvesandtheirpreylivinginbalance．Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombeingtoolarge，andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife．Therealproblemisthattheareaswherewolvescanlivearebeingusedbvpeople．Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds．thewolvescan'talwaysfindenoughfood．Sotheytraveltothenearestsource，whichisoftenafarm．Thenthereisdanger．The"bigbadwolf"hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext．60．Accordingtothepassage，somepeopleinNorthAmericafavorkillingwolvesforallthefollowingreasonsEXCETthatD．A．therearetoomanywolvesB．theykilllargenumbersdeerC．theyattackcowsandchickensforfoodD．theydestroythewildernessplantlife61．SomepeopleareagainstkillingwolvesbecauseA．A．wolveshelptokeeptheecologicalbalanceinthewildemessB．thereistoosmallawolfpopulationinthewildernessC．therearetoomanydeerinthewildernessD．wolvesareafraidofpeopleandneverattackpeople62．Accordingtothoseagainstkillingwolves，whenwolveseatotheranimals，C．A．theynevereatstrongandhealthyonesB．theyalwaysgoagainstthelawofnatureC．theymighthelpthiskindofanimalssurviveinnatureD．theydisturbtheecologicalbalanceinthewilderness63．Thelastsentence"Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext"impliesthatinsuchcasesB．A．farmanimalswillbeindangerandhavetobeshippedawayB．woIveswillkillpeopleandpeoplewillinturnkillthemC．wolveswilIfindenoughfoodsourcesonfamlsD．peoplewillleavetheareaswherewolvescanlive．【考點(diǎn)】OA：健康環(huán)保類閱讀；P4：邏輯推理．【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，主要向我們說明了北美洲的保護(hù)組織一直在爭(zhēng)論狼的利益和危險(xiǎn)，一些組織認(rèn)為狼應(yīng)該被殺，而另一些人說出了狼存在的好處，文章中介紹了這兩種不同觀點(diǎn)的理由，告訴我們其實(shí)狼在自然界中有很大的用處．【解答】60．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第四段SothewoIfpopulationhasgreatlyincreased．Ifthewolvescontinuetokilllargenumbersofdeer，theirprey（獵物）willdisappearsomeday．Inanothernorthernstate，wolvesattackcowsandchickensforfood．可知獵殺狼的原因是因?yàn)橛刑嗟睦?，他們殺死大量的鹿并攻擊奶牛，而沒有提到他們破壞曠野植物，故選D．6l．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thewolveskeepthedeerpopulationfrombeingtoolarge，andthatkeepsabalanceinthewildernessplantlife．可知一些人反對(duì)殺狼是因?yàn)槔窃跁缫爸袔椭３稚鷳B(tài)平衡，故選A．62．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Whenwolveseatotheranimals，theyusuallykilltheveryyoung．orthesickandinjured．Thestrongestsurvive．Nokindofanimalwouldhavesurvivedthroughthecenturiesiftheweakmembershadlived．Andhasalwaysbeenalawofnature．可知狼吃那些年輕的生病的或受傷的動(dòng)物，體現(xiàn)了適者生存的自然法則，因此狼可能幫助這種動(dòng)物在大自然中生存，故選C．63．B推理判斷題，根據(jù)最后一段Evenifwildernesslandisnotuseddirectlyforhumanneeds．thewolvescan'talwaysfindenoughfood．Sotheytraveltothenearestsource，whichisoftenafarm．Thenthereisdanger．The"bigbadwolf"hasarrived!Andeveryoneknowswhathappensnext．可知如果狼的居住的地方被人類占據(jù)，它們不能獲得足夠的食物，就會(huì)跑到就近的農(nóng)場(chǎng)吃人，那么人類也會(huì)反過來(lái)殺死它們，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章主旨大意，帶著問題回到原文，尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案，最后要理清作者寫作思路．29．（6分）BORDERCROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsonzheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder．youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan10.000．PERSONALEXEMPTIONS（免稅）ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours：200US48hoursormore：800USduty﹣freepersonalexemption．next1.000USat3%Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes．CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours：50CAN48hoursormore：400CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes．7daysormore：$750CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes．DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGLANDORSEATOTHEUS（INCLUDINGFERRIES）Avalidpassportorpassportcard，oraNEXUScard．（ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre﹣approved，lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes．）ArecentWashingtonState，NewYorkorBCdriver'slicense．Note：Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy．（Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised．）AIRTRAVELTOTHEUSAvalidpassport，anAirNEXUScard，oraU．S．CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument．64．IfaCanadianwhoisona7﹣daytriptoNewYorkbuys800CANworthofgoods，howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome？DA．800CANB．750CANC．400CAND．50CAN65．ForanAmericancitizenona2﹣daytourofCanada，howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon1.600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS？AA．24USB．48USC．52USD．200US66．Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7﹣year﹣oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica？CA．ABCdriver'slicense，anAirNEXUScard，andabirthcertificate．B．AnAirNEXUScard，aU．S．CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument，andabirthcertificate．C．Twovaildpassportcradsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate．D．ANEXUScard，aU．S．CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument，andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate．【考點(diǎn)】O3：廣告布告類閱讀；P2：文中細(xì)節(jié)．【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)和加拿大在處境方面的一些問題，雖然美國(guó)和加拿大對(duì)出境所攜帶的現(xiàn)金數(shù)量沒有限制，但是必須向兩國(guó)的過境服務(wù)處匯報(bào)．同時(shí)文章介紹了一些出境購(gòu)買東西時(shí)免稅和納稅的相關(guān)知識(shí)．【解答】64．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)標(biāo)題"CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADA"下的第三點(diǎn)"7daysormore：750CAN"可知，750CAN是免稅的，所以當(dāng)他回國(guó)時(shí)，需要付800CAN﹣750CAN＝50CAN，故選D．65．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)標(biāo)題"AMERICANSRETURNNINGTOTHEUS"下的第二行"48hoursormore：800USduty﹣freepersonalexemption，next1，000USat3%"可知，800US免稅，而除800以外的800到1000以內(nèi)需交3%的稅，所以需要付（1600US﹣800US）×30%＝$24US，故選A．66．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)標(biāo)題"LANDORSEATOTHEUS（INCLUDINGFERRIES）"下的第一行"Avalidpassportorpassportcard，oraNEXUScard．"可知這對(duì)夫婦需要兩個(gè)有效的護(hù)照．再由下文的NOTE中的"Children15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy．"可知15歲以下兒童只需要一個(gè)出生證明或復(fù)印件，故選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是廣告布告類閱讀，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題．做題時(shí)，首先看題目要求我們理解什么細(xì)節(jié)，找出關(guān)鍵詞，運(yùn)用尋讀的技巧迅速在文章里找出相應(yīng)的段落、句子或短語(yǔ)．認(rèn)真比較選項(xiàng)和文中細(xì)節(jié)，在正確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，確定最佳答案．30．（8分）Imagine，oneday，gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours，andthen，afterafulldayofwork，goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere．Soundsunusual，doesn'tit？Butit'snotthatunrealistic，withthedevelopmentofChina'shigh﹣speedrailwaysystem．Andthat'snota11．Chinahasanevengreaterhigh﹣speedrailwayplan﹣toconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia，andeventuallyEasternEurope．Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh﹣speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years，eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore．Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects．ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia．Anothercouldstartin