非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞精講-含近幾年高考題

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特點(diǎn)：不能在句中單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)不受主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的限制否認(rèn)副詞位于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(II)請(qǐng)分析劃線局部的詞性特征：【2013重慶】WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,tellingmestoriestillIfellasleep.【2013重慶】Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseemstohavegonewrongwithit.【2013安徽】Foundedintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.名詞特征形容詞特征副詞特征主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)不定式★★★★★★★★動(dòng)名詞★★★★★★分詞★★★★2、語(yǔ)法功能3.1

作賓語(yǔ)Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.[06北京]A.working;stopping B.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop經(jīng)典回放C3.1-1常跟不定式：1、動(dòng)詞類：afford,agree,aim,ask,appear,choose,dare,decide,decline,desire,determine,expect,fail,happen,hope,manage,offer,ought,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,seek,undertake,volunteer,wish等

*說(shuō)明：care,hesitate,long,bother,tend,trouble后接不定式作狀語(yǔ)。3.1-1常跟不定式：2、形容詞類：afraid,anxious,careful,content,determined,eager,foolish,free,glad,likely,lucky,prepared,quick,ready,sorry,sure,willing等3、句型類：havenochoicebut,wouldlike/love,等Isn'tittimeyougotdownto

_____thepapers?[06重慶]A.mark

B.bemarked

C.beingmarked

D.marking經(jīng)典回放D3.1-2常跟動(dòng)名詞：1、短語(yǔ)類：

cannotstand,giveup,beworth,beworthyof,feellike,insiston,keepon,succeedin,beabsorbedin,專心于dreamof,accusesb.of,指控congratulatesb.on,amountto共計(jì)，意味著,devote…to,lookforwardto期待，盼望,objectto反對(duì),payattentionto,taketo喜歡,getdown

to開始著手做，開始靜下心來(lái)做…beopposedto反對(duì)等

3.1-2常跟動(dòng)名詞：2、動(dòng)詞類：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,fancy,forgive,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,pardon,practise,resist,risk,suggest,understand等

3.1-3兩者均可，差異不大：動(dòng)名詞側(cè)重表示一般性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；不定式側(cè)重表示具體的某次動(dòng)作或行為：動(dòng)詞類：

attempt,begin,continue,hate,intend,learn,like,love,prefer,start等InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.[02上海春]A.waiting B.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting經(jīng)典回放A

3.1-4兩者均可，差異明顯：1、動(dòng)詞類：forget,remember,mean,regret,try,stop,quit等

如:meandoingsth.意味著

meantodosth.打算做某事

trydoing嘗試著做trytodo努力做2、短語(yǔ)類：

can’thelp,beusedto,goon等1.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

[07安徽]A.totakeB.taking C.nottotakeD.nottaking牛刀小試2.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp

intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.[96上海]A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded3.Shecan’thelp＿＿thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.[97上海]

A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleanedAsaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.[07陜西]A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair接動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)：need,want,require,deserve，bear等經(jīng)典回放—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.[07江蘇]A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmoke D.smoking動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不定式作賓補(bǔ)：advise,allow,forbid,permit,consider,encourage等經(jīng)典回放LastsummerItookacourseon_______.[90全國(guó)]

A.howtomakedresses

B.howdressesbemade

C.howtobemadedresses

D.howdressestobemade

“疑問(wèn)詞〔除why〕+todo〞作賓語(yǔ)經(jīng)典回放

3.2作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)InthedreamPetersawhimself___byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.[06上海春]

A.chased

B.tobechased C.bechased D.havingbeenchased經(jīng)典回放

3.2-1賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：1、感官動(dòng)詞類：see+sb./sth.+dodoingdonesb./sth.+beseen+tododoingdone又如:find,notice,observe,hear,feel等

Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff.

[92全國(guó)]A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing

牛刀小試Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem_____inhislectures.

[07江蘇]

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest經(jīng)典回放形容詞化的分詞：1、現(xiàn)在分詞表“令人……〞，過(guò)去分詞表“感到……〞，表示特點(diǎn)、心態(tài)amazing/amazed;confusing/confused;discouraging/discouraged;refreshing/refreshed;worrying/worried…2、只用過(guò)去分詞，表示狀態(tài)、特點(diǎn)等upset,distinguished,married,experienced,crowded,unexpected…3.2-1賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：2、使役動(dòng)詞類：make+sb./sth.+dodone

如:makeoneselfheardkeep+sb./sth.+doingleavedoneDon’tleaveyourhomeworkundone.

3.2-1賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：2、使役動(dòng)詞類：have+sb./sth.+dodoingdoneget+sb./sth.+

tododoingdone

Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft

.

[06天津]A.unsatisfiedB.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfyingD.beingunsatisfied

牛刀小試

3、With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)類:

—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.[07福建]A.filled B.filling

C.tofill D.beingfilled經(jīng)典回放3.2-1賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：todo3、With+sb./sth.+doingdoneJohn

received

an

invitation

to

dinner,

and

with

his

work

finished

he

gladlyaccepted

it.[07安徽]Withalotofdifficultproblems

tosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.[02上海春]

3.3作定語(yǔ)WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor____“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.〞[99全國(guó)]

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

經(jīng)典回放請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞built的適當(dāng)形式填空:

Thebeautifulhouseoverthere__________________lastyear__________________now__________________nextyear,________________for2years,isintendedfortheagedpeople.

builtbeingbuilttobebuilthavingbeenbuilt1.TheTownHall_____inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.[07上海]A.tobecompletedB.havingbeencompletedC.completedD.beingcompleted

牛刀小試2.Theoldman,_________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.[04江蘇]A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked3.

Hehastherighttoattendthesportsmeeting___nextweek.

A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheldSheistheonlyonetothinkthereisnoneedtocarryouttheplan.又如：first,last;way,ability,right等

3.4作狀語(yǔ)Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.[06全國(guó)II]A.totellB.tobetold

C.tellingD.told經(jīng)典回放Mary’scellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,nevertobefoundagain.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)3.4-1主語(yǔ)一致Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.[05全國(guó)III]A．thedoorbellrang

B．thedoorbellrings

C．weheardthedoorbellring

D．weheardthedoorbellrings經(jīng)典回放_(tái)____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.[90全國(guó)]A.Given

B.TogiveC.Giving

D.Havinggiven改錯(cuò):TolearnEnglishwell,agooddictionaryisneeded.

牛刀小試TolearnEnglishwell,oneneedsagooddictionary.3.4-2獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.[07重慶]A.finishing B.finished

C.hadfinishedD.werefinished經(jīng)典回放3.4-3獨(dú)立成分__________,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.

[05全國(guó)]

A．Generalspeaking

B．Speakinggeneral

C．Generally

speaking

D．Speakinggenerally經(jīng)典回放3.4-3獨(dú)立成分：1、現(xiàn)在分詞類：

Generallyspeaking總的說(shuō)來(lái)，

Strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，

Judgingfrom/by從……判斷，

Talkingof說(shuō)到，

Allowingfor/Considering考慮到，

Counting算上3.4-3獨(dú)立成分：2、不定式類：Totell(you)thetruth老實(shí)說(shuō)，Tobeginwith首先，Tobeexact/brief精確地說(shuō)/簡(jiǎn)言之，Toconclude總而言之，Todohimjustice說(shuō)句對(duì)他公正的話，Tomake/cutalongstoryshort長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)，Tomakematters/thingsworse更糟的是，Tosaynothingof姑且不說(shuō)，等

高考鏈接20151.〔浙江卷〕Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearit______liveisquiteanother.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed2.(重慶卷)____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.A.Beingraised B.Raising C.Raised D.Toraise高考鏈接20153.(重慶卷)Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C.using D.use4.〔天津卷〕______inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed C.Absorbed D.Absorbing5.〔天津卷〕______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork B.Worked C.TobeworkingD.Havingworked6.〔江蘇卷〕Muchtime______sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytrappedbyhealthproblems.A.beingspentB.havingspentC.spentD.tospend7.〔湖南卷〕________ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions,weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.Havingfreed B.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing8.〔湖南卷〕______whatyou’redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou’retradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.Make B.Tomake C.Making D.Made9.〔湖南卷〕Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.A.toleave B.leaving C.leave D.left10.〔福建卷〕______moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.A.Learn B.Learned C.Tolearn D.Tobelearning11.(北京卷)If___forthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted12.(北京卷)Theparkwasfullofpeople____themselvesinthesunshineA.havingenjoyed

B.enjoyedC.enjoying

D.toenjoy13.(北京卷)_____theearlyflight，weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.CatchingB.CaughtC.TocatchD.Catch14.〔安徽卷〕______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Havingignored15.〔四川卷〕LittleTomsat______watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze B.amazing C.amazed D.toamaze16.(陜西卷)AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton______allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.A.tothankB.thankingC.havingthankedD.tohavethanked17.(陜西卷)Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother____goodcareofathome.A.takingB.takenC.take

D.betaken1.Volunteeringgivesyouachance____lives,includingyourown.change B.changingC.changedD.tochange2.____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。意為：志愿者工作讓你有一個(gè)可以改變生活的時(shí)機(jī)，包括你自己的生活。動(dòng)詞不定式作chance后置定語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞find與主語(yǔ)she為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且作原因狀語(yǔ)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞finding。句意：〔由于〕她發(fā)現(xiàn)該課程很難，她就決定轉(zhuǎn)到低一水平的〔課程〕。3.Whenwesawtheroad____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked4.____basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.KnownB.HavingknownC.KnowingD.Beingknown【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，動(dòng)詞block與see的賓語(yǔ)theroad之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)seesb/sthdone。應(yīng)選D?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此句謂語(yǔ)為willhelp，因此所選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)，故使用動(dòng)名詞，答案選C。5.Anyone,once____positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.tobetestedB.beingtestedC.testedD.totest6.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,____themountainingoldenlight.A.bathed B.bathing C.tohavebathedD.havebathed【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句連詞once之后的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主句主語(yǔ)anyone之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選過(guò)去分詞。【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞bathe與主語(yǔ)thesun之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示進(jìn)行，應(yīng)選B。7.Youcannotacceptanopinion____toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.A.offeringB.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered8.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read B.reading C.toread D.reads【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。先判斷此處需要填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作opinion的后置定語(yǔ)；再判斷opinion與動(dòng)詞offer間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選D。【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子，不難判斷，該句為祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形，答案選A。9.____warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.StayingB.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay10.LionelMessi,____therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處考查動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，意為：晚間，我為了保持暖和，我就把柴爐加滿。應(yīng)選C。【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷該句謂語(yǔ)為isconsidered，故可知橫線局部為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，描述主語(yǔ)LionelMessi。短語(yǔ)settherecord與主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選B。11.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand____toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced12.If____tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce. A.asked B.toask C.asking D.havingasked【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷此處是and連接的after之后的并列的動(dòng)名詞形式；且reduce與主語(yǔ)city之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。狀語(yǔ)從句連詞if之后省去了從句的主語(yǔ)，即主句的主語(yǔ)；而主句為祈使句，默認(rèn)主語(yǔ)為you；主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞ask之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。答案選A。13.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail____forher.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.waswaiting14.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostandC.stands D.stood【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此題therebe句型的主語(yǔ)mail后接后置定語(yǔ)，wait與mail間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)選C，現(xiàn)在分詞?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行。15.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken16.____atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten B.ToeatC.Eat D.Eating【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我停下車來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒，因?yàn)槲腋杏X累了。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：因?yàn)橐郧霸?jīng)在自助餐廳吃過(guò)，Tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動(dòng)詞eat與主語(yǔ)Tina之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句中before可知需強(qiáng)調(diào)eat這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主動(dòng)詞之前，可知用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體Havingeaten表主動(dòng)完成，作原因狀語(yǔ)。17.Letthoseinneed____thatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.A.tounderstandB.understandC.understandingD.understood18.Thewitnesses____bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞let后接動(dòng)詞原形understand做賓補(bǔ)，表示與賓語(yǔ)thoseinneed之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)letsbdosth。應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先判斷此處需要一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作witnesses的后置定語(yǔ)；且判斷動(dòng)詞question與witnesses間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中標(biāo)志詞justnow可知?jiǎng)幼鱭uestion已經(jīng)完成。故可選A。區(qū)別：done作后置定語(yǔ)意為“已被…的〞；beingdone作后置定語(yǔ)意為“正被…的〞；tobedone作后置定語(yǔ)意為“將被…的〞。19.____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot20.Theairport____nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completedD.havingbeencompleted【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)thegirl與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞；且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式應(yīng)在其前加否認(rèn)詞。據(jù)此可知答案為A。此處分詞Notknowing在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。先判斷出此處需要填上一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作theairport的后置定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞nextyear及句意“明年將竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)〞可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作，應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式tobedone〔將被做〕；而A項(xiàng)beingdone“正在被…〞；C項(xiàng)“已被〞；D項(xiàng)常作狀語(yǔ)。21.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords____indailyconversations.usingB.touseC.havingusedD.used22.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,____the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞use在句中作words的后置定語(yǔ)，與其存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞used，答案為D?！敬鸢浮緿【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7:30的車，所以那天我更早地到了辦公室，可知趕車發(fā)生在到辦公室之前，且與主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動(dòng)完成。23.Theymightjusthaveaplace____onthewritingcourse---whydon'tyougiveitatry?leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave24.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,____

hard-edgedshadowsontheground.throwing B.beingthrown C.tothrow D.tobethrown【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定短語(yǔ)havesth.todo?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)sunlight與throwshadows之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選A。25.____howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.HearingB.HearC.HavingheardD.Tobehearing26.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.nottreatedB.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreatedD.nothavebeentreated【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。需辨明句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子謂語(yǔ)為creates，之前為主語(yǔ)，因此可以判斷是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。連詞when之后為狀語(yǔ)從句的省略，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞treat的邏輯主語(yǔ)即為主句主語(yǔ)healthproblems，判斷它們之間的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即用過(guò)去分詞即可。而beingdone意為“正在被…〞；tobedone“將被…〞。27.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,____mestoriestillIfellasleep.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell28.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

____wrongwithit.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞tell與主語(yǔ)mymother為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用telling作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞seem之后用不定式，排除CD項(xiàng)；todo表將來(lái)，tohavedone表完成，根據(jù)句意：引擎發(fā)不動(dòng)?？雌饋?lái)好似出了什么毛病，可知答案為B。29.____intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)theschool與found之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處使用過(guò)去分詞founded表被動(dòng)并表完成動(dòng)作。〔2014安徽卷〕32．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote【答案】B【解析】此題考察的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的固定搭配“get+過(guò)去分詞〞，如“getburnt〞被燙傷，getpaid獲得報(bào)酬；本句中的getpromoted獲得提拔。句義：在等待著背提拔的時(shí)機(jī)的時(shí)候，Herry全力以赴地盡好自己的責(zé)任。故B正確?！?014北京卷〕25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople——theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watching【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)的用法，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞watch與前面的名詞millionsofpeople構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。本句中的watchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whowerewatchingtheopeningceremonyliveonTV.同時(shí)本句只是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)了。〔2014北京卷〕28.Therearestillmanyproblems______beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.A.solving B.solved C.beingsolved D.tobesolved【答案】D【解析】此題考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的根本用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing表示主動(dòng)或者正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；過(guò)去分詞done表示被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，不定式todo表示主動(dòng)或者將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！?014北京卷〕35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout______..A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.havingrecognizedD.havingbeenrecognized【答案】B【解析】在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，介詞的后面常常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，所以本句中的介詞without后面接動(dòng)名詞。句意：這位電影明星帶著太陽(yáng)鏡，因此他可以去買東西而不被認(rèn)出。根據(jù)句意可知使用的是動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故B正確?！?014大綱卷〕23.Toadytherearemoreairplanes_____morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【答案】B【解析】此題查看的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的分詞做定語(yǔ)用法。動(dòng)詞carry與前面的名詞airplanes構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)carryingmorepeoplethaneverbefore在句中做定語(yǔ)。相當(dāng)于短語(yǔ)從句whichcarrymorepeoplethaneverbefore.〔2014福建卷〕27.thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語(yǔ)Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語(yǔ)appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式?！?014福建卷〕30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connectedB.connectingC.toconnectD.tobeconnected【答案】A【解析】系動(dòng)詞stay/get后面經(jīng)常接過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，如getpaid獲得報(bào)酬。Getburnt被燙傷；本句中的stayconnected保持聯(lián)系。〔2014湖南卷〕23.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood【答案】A【解析】此題考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法。本句中的動(dòng)名詞定語(yǔ)understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunication在句中是主語(yǔ)，單個(gè)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式。〔2014湖南卷〕27.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.A.tostare B.staring C.stared D,havingstared【答案】B【解析】此題考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。前面句中的隱含主語(yǔ)是I，主語(yǔ)I和后面的動(dòng)詞stare之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示該動(dòng)詞與前面句中的動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。〔2014湖南卷〕35. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.HavingfreedB.Freed C.Tofree D.Freeing【答案】C【解析】不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)是不定式的一個(gè)經(jīng)典用法。而且本句的主語(yǔ)we和動(dòng)詞free之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可以使用不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞。但是A項(xiàng)使用的是不定式的完成式，表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，這不符合上下文語(yǔ)境。〔2014江西卷〕31.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法【答案】A【解析】此題考察的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)用法。動(dòng)詞spend與句子主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞spending的形式，而本句中spendallourmoney是發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式havingspent。句義：幾乎把所有的錢都花完了，我們沒有錢住賓館了。B項(xiàng)通常在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)。CD項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng)。故A正確。〔2014江西卷〕34.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toactB.tohaveactedC.actingD.havingacted【答案】B【解析】本句考察的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…某人被認(rèn)為…；如果表示的是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就使用不定式的進(jìn)行式。句義：他被認(rèn)為表現(xiàn)很糟糕，現(xiàn)在他只能責(zé)怪自己丟了那份工作。根據(jù)句義可知他表現(xiàn)很糟糕是在丟掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正確?！?014山東卷〕6.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor______whentheshopwillopenagain.A.sayingB.saysC.saidD.havingsaid【答案】A【解析】本句考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。本句中的名詞note與動(dòng)詞say之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，這在上下文中沒有表達(dá)。句義：有一個(gè)紙條被釘在門上，寫著：商店什么時(shí)候再開門。本句中的saying相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichsays…。故A正確?！?014山東卷〕9.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone______asecurityofficer.A.employedB.beingemployedC.toemployD.employs【答案】C【解析】此題考察的是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：forsbtodosth；說(shuō)明不定式動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者。如：Itisdifficultforyoutosolvetheproblem.句義：對(duì)于像這樣的公司雇傭保安是非常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的做法。故C正確?！?014陜西卷〕12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togoB.goingCgoD.havinggone【答案】B【解析】此題考察的是固定搭配feellikedoingsth想要做某事；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)feellike后面只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句義：今天很人，你想要去游泳嗎？D項(xiàng)表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故B正確?！?014陜西卷〕20.________thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.A.WorkingoutB.WorkedoutC.ToworkoutD.Workout【答案】C【解析】此題考察的是不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)的用法，在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中通常只有不定式才可以表示目的狀語(yǔ)。句義：為了算出這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題，我已經(jīng)咨詢了拉塞爾教授好幾次了。ABD三項(xiàng)都不能表示目的狀語(yǔ)。故C正確?！?014四川卷〕5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts______aftergreateffort.A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop【答案】C【解析】此題考查的是過(guò)去分詞developed作感官動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ)manynewproducts的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閐evelop與賓語(yǔ)products間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。句意：經(jīng)理很滿意地看見在付出巨大努力之后看到很多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來(lái)。A項(xiàng)表示的是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)不定式表示為了將要發(fā)生的事情。故C正確。〔2014四川卷〕7.—Ihopetotakethecomputercourse.—Goodidea.____moreaboutit,visitthiswebsite.A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.TobefindingoutD.Havingfoundout【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的不定式用法。動(dòng)詞不定式可以放在句首作目的狀語(yǔ)，譯為“為了…〞。句意：——我想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)電腦課程?！弥饕?。要想得到更多有關(guān)的信息，請(qǐng)登陸這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。Visitthiswebsite是一個(gè)祈使句，表示建議。故A正確?！?014天津卷〕5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofindB.foundC.findingD.havingfound【答案】A【解析】此題考察的是不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)用法，在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中，不定式常常和only連用，表示意料之外的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing常常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。句義：很著急，她把裙子從包裝里拿了出來(lái)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)裙子不適宜。她很著急地試穿裙子，但是裙子不適宜。說(shuō)明這是意料之外的結(jié)果，所以使用A項(xiàng)?！?014天津卷〕7.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten【答案】C【解析】本句考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。句中動(dòng)詞write與句子逐漸與thebook構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。排除AB項(xiàng)，因?yàn)锳B項(xiàng)都表示主動(dòng)，D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，表示動(dòng)作正在被做。而本句的過(guò)去分詞written表示被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)完成。句義：被寫得很清楚很周到，這本書鼓勵(lì)著那些追求自己生活中的答案的學(xué)生。故C正確?！?014浙江卷〕14.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappointB.appointingC.appointedD.havingappointed【答案】C【解析】本句中的動(dòng)詞appoint任命與前面的名詞nurse之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)appointedtoguardher做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾前面的名詞nurse。句意：殘疾的AnnieSalmon整個(gè)上學(xué)期間都是由一名被指定幫助他的護(hù)士照顧的。ABD三項(xiàng)均表示的是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故C正確?！?014重慶卷〕5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras______toourshopforqualityproblems.A.turningB.returnedC.toturnD.tobereturned【答案】B【解析】此題考察的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。本句中的動(dòng)詞return與前面的名詞cameras構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)在句中做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾cameras，從語(yǔ)法作用上來(lái)說(shuō)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句whicharereturned….。D項(xiàng)中使用的是不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。句意：這位生產(chǎn)商經(jīng)常過(guò)來(lái)收集因?yàn)橘|(zhì)量問(wèn)題被退還的相機(jī)。故B正確?！?014重慶卷〕11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_____ childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helping B.havinghelpedC.helped D.tohelp【答案】D【解析】此題考察的不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。句意：為了幫助培養(yǎng)孩子的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，課后將要組織很多的集體活動(dòng)。本句中的不定式短語(yǔ)tohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit在句中做目的狀語(yǔ)，表示組織很多集體活動(dòng)的目的。其余三項(xiàng)通常都不用做目的狀語(yǔ)。故B正確。高考鏈接2012【2012全國(guó)卷II】⒑Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping B.tohope C.hoped D.havinghoped【答案】A高考鏈接2012【2012全國(guó)卷II】⒖Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy___anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch B.watching C.watched D.tohavewatched【答案】A高考鏈接2012【2012安徽】24.Iremembered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.lockingB.tolockC.havinglockedD.tohavelocked【答案】B高考鏈接2012【2012安徽】30.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.askingB.askedC.havingaskedD.tobeasked【答案】B高考鏈接2012【2012重慶】23.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked【答案】A高考鏈接2012【2012重慶】28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision______atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade