浙江省溫州市2024屆高三第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語試題及參考答案

PAGE1浙江省溫州市2024屆高三第一次適應(yīng)性考試英語試題及參考答案選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)問來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Studyabroad.B.VacationinBritain.C.Visitherfriends.2.WhereisAnneLee?A.Inashop.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inaparkinglot.3.WhyarethespeakersinChina?A.Todosomesightseeing.B.Toopenanoffice.C.Toresearchmarkets.4.Whomaywinthetalentshowaccordingtothespeakers?A.Thekeyboardist.B.Thepianist.C.Theballetdancer.5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbankcard?A.Shelostheroldcard.B.Sheupdateditsinformation.C.Shewasissuedwithanewcard.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Friends.7.WhydoesGeorgemakethephonecall?A.Toexpresshisconcern.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Totalkabouttheweather.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanget?A.Anewassistant.B.Anewposition.C.Anewproject.9.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Grateful.B.Proud.

C.Ambitious.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantohelpdo?A.Chooseatopic.B.Organizeheressay.C.Recommendreferencebooks.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetopic?A.Abstract.B.Special.

C.Broad.12.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Supportheropinions.B.Putforwardherideas.C.Discusswithothers.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Revisethedraft.B.Makeanoutline.C.Analysethestatistics.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman?A.HescoredwellinEnglish.B.Heissatisfiedwiththetotalscore.C.Hewasadmittedintohiscurrentschool.15.Whatwastheman'schoice?A.Hechangedhismajor.B.Hetookanotherexam.C.Hesearchedforotherschools.16.Whatmakesitdifficulttopursueamaster'sdegreenowadays?A.Manymoreapplicants.B.Fewerschoolopenings.C.Limitedfinancialaid.17.Whatistheman'snextmove?A.Huntingforajob.B.Havinganinterview.C.Preparingforthenewschool.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toadvertiseadesign.B.Todoasalespromotion.C.Tointroduceanactivity.19.Whatdoweknowabouttheautoshow?A.Itlastsmorethanninedays.B.Itdisplaysthelatestinnovations.C.Itisanew-bornshowinAmerica.20.Whatcanattendeesdointheautoshow?A.Haveatestdrive.B.Buycarsatadiscount.C.Attendcarworkshops.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThanksForGiving4MilerThurs.November23,2023TheEventSignuptodayforthe2023ThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsDashthatwilltakeplacethisThanksgivinginNewAlbany!ComeoutandjoinusforafunkickofftoThanksgivingDayfestivities!Asalways,100%ofournetproceedsgotohelpthoseinneed.Allarewelcome,includingcompetitiverunners,joggers,andwalkerswantingtoenjoytimewithfriendsandlovedones.RegistrationendsonNovember22,2023.TheFeeThereisnoofficialracefee.Youcangiveasmuchoraslittleasyouwant.However-a$40minimumdonationisrequiredtogetoursoftT-shirt.OurgoalistofeedasmanyfamiliesinCentralOhioaswecan.Youcanhelpbyrunningourrace,spreadingtheword,ormakingadonation.Youmaybringanydonationyouwant,fromacanofsouptocash.Let'smakeadifference.EventDayTimeline6:30am:Racedaycheck-inbegins.8:00am:Openingceremony(儀式)begins!8:15am:KidsDashbegins!8:30am:TheThanksForGiving4Milerkicksoff!AwardsThetopthreeoverallmaleandfemalefinisherswillreceiveagiftcertificate.Thetopthreemaleandfemalefinishersineachofthefollowingagegroupswillreceiveapumpkin(南瓜)pie:14andunder,15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35-39,40-44,45-49,50-54,55-59,60-64,65-69,70andabove.Everyparticipantofthekidsracereceivesafinisher'smedal!SafetyForsafety,pleasenobicycles,skateboards,inlineskates,orparticipationwithpets.21.WhatisThanksForGiving4MilerandKidsRun?A.Amarathonrace.B.Acharityevent.C.Akid-targetedactivity.D.Aholidayget-together.22.Whatwillamanrankingsecondinhisagegroupbesuretowin?A.AsoftT-shirt.B.Apumpkinpie.C.Agiftcertificate.D.Afinisher'smedal.23.Whatisrequiredforparticipation?A.Bringingadonation.B.Reachingacertainage.C.Registeringinadvance.D.Wearingsafetyequipment.BFive-year-oldMustafaissmilingforthefirsttimeinages.Shedidnotreceiveanewtoyorherfavoritecandy;rather,shegotawig(假發(fā)).Mustafahadtogothroughpainfulproceduresafterbeingdiagnosed(診斷)withcanceratanearlyage.Herfatherexpressedhersadnesswhenshelostherhairaftermonthsofchemotherapy(化療)."Shesawchildrenheragejumpinginplaygroundsandspendinghoursstylingtheirhair,whileshecouldn't.Losingherhairmadeherhopeless,negativelyimpactingherresponsetotreatment,"thegirl'sfathersaid.Comingfromalessfortunatefamily,Mustafanowsitsinahumblehairdresser'sinCairo,slidingherfingersthroughhernewlonghairasshelooksinthemirrorwithfreshenthusiasm.BehindthatsmileandrenewedconfidenceisSalam,fromEgypt,whohasbeenpersonallyfundinganddesigningfreewigsforchildrenwithcancertogivethempowertodefeattheirillness.Salamtookuphismissionwhenhesawaviralvideoonsocialmediaofayoungcancerpatientwhowasexcitedatreceivinganewwig.Itwasthemomentwhenhedecidedtoprovidefreewigstochildrenwithcancertoliftuptheirspirits."Manyfamiliescanbarelyaffordexpensivecancertreatmentcosts,letalonecostlycosmetic(美容)servicesthatcanplayahugeroleinrestoringchildren'sconfidenceandgivingthemstrengthtocontinuetheirtreatment,"saidSalam.Aspartoftheself-fundedinitiative,Salampurchasesthenecessaryrequirementstomakeawig,whilehisfatherhelpsdesignhairstylestoservedifferentchildren.Sofar,Salamhashelpedover15childrenwalkoutofhisshopempoweredwithbigsmiles.Despitetheseveralchallenges,Salamsaidmakingwigsgiveshimasmuchhappinessasitdoesforhisyoungcustomers."Childrenneedtheemotionalandmoralsupporttogothroughthistoughillness."Headded,"Losingtheirhairdrivesthemtowithdrawintothemselvesoutoffearandembarrassment.Icannothelpintheirtreatment,butIcanhelpthemgetthroughit."24.Whyareatoyandcandymentionedinparagraph1?A.Tosuggestthegirl'sage.B.Toimplyaseriousillness.C.Toshowtheshortageoftoys.D.Tohighlightthevalueofthewig.25.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefather'swords?A.Hairstylemattersmuch.B.SportsbenefitMustafa.C.HairlossdepressedMustafa.D.Mustafa'streatmentfailed.26.WhatledtoSalam'sdecisiononthemission?A.Hissympathy.B.Familysupport.C.Govemmentfund.D.Mustafa'senthusiasm.27.WhatkindofpersonisSalamaccordingtothepassage?A.Cautiousandcreative.B.Inspiringandtalented.C.Caringanddetermined.D.Ambitiousandpatient.CTheintegrationofartificialintelligence(A)ineducationaltechnology(EdTech)hasbroughtincomparableconvenienceandefficiencytoclassroomsworldwide.However,despitetheseadvancements,itiscrucialtorecognizethechallengestheseAI-driventoolsposetotheautonomyandprofessionaljudgmentofinstructors.Oneofitsprimaryconcernsis

thedepersonalizationofinstruction.Thesetoolsoftenrelyonpre-packageddigitalcontentandstandardizedsolutions,leavinginsufficientroomforinstructorstotailortheirteachingmethods.Eachstudentpossessesuniquecharacteristics.Instructors,armedwiththeirwealthofexperienceandknowledge,arebestpositionedtotailortheirapproachestotheseindividualneeds.However,Al-driventoolsrestricttheirabilitytodosoeffectively,resultinginaone-size-fits-allapproachthatfailstoinspirestudentstoreachtheirmaximumpotential.EdTechcompaniesofferstep-by-stepsolutionstotextbookproblems.Theseareintendedtoactasstudyaids.However,somestudentsemploythisfeatureasameanstomerelycopysolutionswithoutcomprehendingconcepts.Consequently,instancesofcheatingonassignmentsandexamsbecomewidespread.Whilethesetoolsmayofferconvenience,studentsmayuseexternalresourcesorcooperatewithothersduringquizzes,affectingthehonestyoftheirlearningoutcomes.Theimplicationsofthisdepersonalizationandtheincreaseinacademicdishonestyarefar-reaching.Bydecreasingtheroleofinstructorsasfacilitatorsofmeaningfuleducationalinteractions,weruntheriskofpreventingthegrowthofcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskillsamongstudents.Educationshouldnotonlyfocusonknowledgeacquisition,butshouldalsodeveloptheabilitytoanalyze,evaluate,andapplythatknowledgeinreal-worldcontexts.Itshouldhelpone'smindgrow,notsimplymemorizeinformation.Throughdynamicclassroomdiscussions,cooperativeprojects,andhands-onactivities,instructorsplayacrucialroleindevelopingtheseessentialskills.WhileAl-drivenEdTechtoolsundeniablyhavetheirvirtues,wemustnotlosesightoftheimportanceofpreservinginstructorautonomyandeducationalexperience.Insteadofrelyingonlyonpre-packagedcontentandstandardizedsolutions,thesetoolsshouldbedesignedtoempowerinstructorstoadaptandcustomizetheirapproacheswhiletakingfulladvantageofthebenefitsoftechnology.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thedepersonalizationofinstruction"inparagraph2referto?A.Tailoredmethodsforindividuals.B.Instructors'dependenceonAl.C.InsufficientresourcesofAl-driventools.D.Theone-size-fits-allapproach.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Apossiblesolution.B.Afurtherproblem.C.Awell-meantintention.D.Asuggestedapplication30.InwhataspectdostudentssuffermostwithAI-drivenEdTecheducation?A.Thinkingskills.B.Teamworkbuilding.C.Interestdevelopment.D.Knowledgeacquisition.31.WhatisconveyedaboutAl-drivenEdTechtoolsinthelastparagraph?A.Theyshouldbeusedwidely.B.Theirbenefitsdeserveourattention.C.Theirresourcesneedenriching.D.Theyshouldsupportinstructorautonomy.DIn1970s,apsychologistnamedJ.P.Guilfordconductedafamousstudyofcreativityknownasthenine-dotpuzzle(九點(diǎn)謎題).Hechallengedresearchsubjectstoconnectallninedotsusingjustfourstraightlineswithoutliftingtheirpencilsfromthepage.Alltheparticipantslimitedthepossiblesolutionstothosewithintheimaginarysquare.Only20percentmanagedtobreakoutoftheconfinement(束縛)andcontinuetheirlinesinthewhitespacesurroundingthedots.Thefactthat80percentoftheparticipantswereeffectivelyblindedbytheboundariesofthesquareledGuilfordtojumptothesweepingconclusionthatcreativityrequiresyoutogooutsidethebox.Theideawentviral.Overnight,itseemedthatcreativityexpertseverywherewereteachingmanagershowtothinkoutsidethebox.Theconceptenjoyedsuchstrongpopularitythatnoonebotheredtocheckthefacts.Noone,thatis,beforetwodifferentresearchteams-ClarkeBurnhamwithKennethDavis,andJosephAlbawithRobertWeisberg--rananotherexperiment.Bothteamsfollowedthesamewayofdividingparticipantsintotwogroups.ThefirstgroupwasgiventhesameinstructionsastheparticipantsinGuilford'sexperiment.Thesecondgroupwastoldthatthesolutionrequiredthelinestobedrawnoutsidetheimaginarybox.Guesswhat?Only25percentsolvedthepuzzle.Instatisticalterms,this5percentimprovementisinsignificantasthiscouldbecalledsamplingerror.Let'slookalittlemorecloselyatthesurprisingresult.Solvingthisproblemrequirespeopletoliterallythinkoutsidethebox.Yetparticipants'performancewasnotimprovedevenwhentheyweregivenspecificinstructionstodoso.Thatis,directandclearinstructionstothinkoutsidetheboxdidnothelp.Thatthisadviceisuselessshouldeffectivelyhavekilledoffthemuchwidelyspread—andtherefore,muchmoredangerous—metaphor(比喻)thatout-of-the-boxthinkingboostscreativity.Afterall,withonesimpleyetbrilliantexperiment,researchershadproventhattheconceptuallinkbetweenthinkingoutsidetheboxandcreativitywasamisunderstanding.32.Whatdidthenine-dotpuzzlestudyfocuson?A.Visualperception.B.Thinkingpatterns.C.Practicalexperience.D.Theoreticalknowledge.33.Whydidthetworesearchteamsrunthefollow-upexperiment?A.Totestthecatchyconcept.B.Tocontradicttheinitialidea.C.TocollectsupportingevidenceD.Toidentifytheunderlyinglogic.34.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefollow-upexperiment?A.Groundless.B.Inspiring.

C.Fruitless.

D.Revealing.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PuzzleSolving:AKeyToCreativityC.Nine-DotPuzzle:AMagicTestB.ThinkingOutsidetheBox:AMisguidedIdeaD.CreativeThinking:WeFellForTheTrap第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amajorityofthepeopledonotreadtheclassics.Theirreasonsbeginwiththelanguagebeingtoodifficultandendwiththestorylinetodistanttothepresentcontext.Loveforclassicsisobviouslynotatfirstsight.__36__Webeginasacquaintances(泛泛之交)andeventuallybecomeclosefriendswithprivatejokesbetweenus.Sohowdoesoneapproachaclassic?Don'tbeafraidtobeconfused.Wegetit:it'shardtopowerthroughconfusion.Itdoesn'tfeelgreatwhenabookmakesyoufeelconfused.Everyreaderhastostartsomewhere.__37__Instead,beproudofyourselffortrying,andgetexcitedaboutallthenewthingsyou'lllearn.Research,research,research.__38__Researchingtheauthor-andthetimeandplacetheywerewritingabout-canhelpyousituateyourselfduringtrickypassages.Theauthor'sexperience,viewpoint,andhistoricalcontextmighthelpyoumaketheconnectionsyoumightnothaveotherwise.Justpickthebookup.Thisstepisself-explanatory.Whileit'snothardtojustpickabookup,weknowhowdifficultitcanbetoconvinceyourselftodoso.__39__Takeadeepbreath,thenleapontothedeck(甲板)ofMelville'sPequodorstepcautiouslythroughthegatesofCastleDracula.Remember:thereisnorightanswer.Thereisnoperfectwaytoreadaclassictext.Thereisnodefininginterpretation,nosingular,exactanswer.Yourgoalasareaderistodiscoverwhataspectsandinsightsaremeaningfultoyou.Enjoytheprocess.__40__Evenifyourinterpretationoftheworkisn'tquiteperfect,itisstillvaluable!A.Itisagradualaffair.B.Allowthebooktogrowwithyou.C.Ithassomeformofhistoricalinfluence.D.Beforeyouturntopageone,dosomedigging.E.Neverbeatyourselfupfornotknowingsomething.F.Remindyourselfthatit'sanewlearningopportunity.G.Considerwhatconfusesyou,readwithintention,andthinkcritically.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）Marythoughtshehadseenitallwhenitcametohorsebehavior,butStardustmadeher__41__.Thehorsewasalwayssniffing(嗅)herbehind.Nomatterwhatshedid,Stardustjustwouldn't__42__.HerhusbandJasonfinally__43__herconfusionwhenhefiguredoutthereasonbehindStardust'ssniffingher__44__.Heknewtheremustbesomethingwrong.Butwhatcoulditbe?__45__,JasondroveMarytothedoctorforacheckup.Afterabrief__46__withJason,thedoctordecidedtodosometests__47__Marytoseewhatwasreallygoingoninsideherbody.AsJasonsatthere,__48__waitingfortheresult,Marycouldn'thelpbutwonderwhatwascausinghimtobesoonedge.Shehadaskedhimseveraltimes__49__everythingwasalright,butJasonhadbeen__50__.Hewishedhecouldtellherwhatwasgoingon,butthe__51__wasthathedidn'twanttoscareher-theNewswouldcomesoonenough.Adoctorrushedbackintotheroomoutofbreath.JasonshotMarya__52__look.Asittunedout,hisguesswas__53__justified-thedoctorhadfoundsomething!Marywasdiagnosedwithskincancer!Thecouplecouldn't__54__it-Stardusthaddonesomething__55__.TheyknewthatStardust'seffortswouldneverbeforgotten.41.A.confusedB.bored

C.addicted

D.excited42.A.botherB.quit

C.run

D.struggle43.A.lostinterestinB.thoughtlittleof

C.gotusedto

D.putanendto44.A.backsideB.forehead

C.shoulders

D.hands45.A.OutofcontrolB.Bychance

C.WithouthesitationD.Fornoreason46.A.handshakeB.encounter

C.stay

D.talk47.A.inB.with

C.for

D.on48.A.sincerelyB.anxiously

C.awkwardly

D.desperately49.A.sinceB.when

C.if

D.although50.A.tight-lippedB.short-sighted

C.cold-blooded

D.absent-minded51.A.truthB.trick

C.story

D.news52.A.questioningB.knowing

C.threatening

D.disapproving53.A.barelyB.totally

C.immediately

D.unexpectedly54.A.helpB.accept

C.believe

D.make55.A.adorableB.generous

C.complicated

D.extraordinary非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Gathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelywalkthroughthestreets—thisis__56__manyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem,Citywalkmeansroaming(漫步)aroundthecityonfoot.Itcanbeaspecial__57__(guide)tripforasmallgroupofpeople,__58__simplyaleisurelywalkforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowdstogain__59__moreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacestheyvisit.Citywalknotonlyoffersawayforyoungpeopletointeractwithacitybutalso__60__(provide)themwithanewsocialscene.XiaoYiyi,aCitywalk__61__(enthusiastic),launchedherChangsharouteonhersocialmediaaccount,includingmoreoffbeatsightslikehistoricalsitesandevenastop-off__62__(sample)thelocalcuisine.Manytourguidesalsotrytoexpandtheirinfluenceonline,__63__(share)theirexperiencestoattractpotentialcustomers.Citywalkisofferingapositivechangetourbantravelersastheycan__64__(well)choosetheexperiencesthatfitinwiththeirinterestsandneeds.Atthesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviderstoofferamoretailored,__65__(profession)servicetomeetever-changingmarketdemands.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，在外刊閱讀中遇到了困難，嘗試一些方法后仍未達(dá)到預(yù)期效果。請你給外教Marcus寫一封郵件尋求幫助，內(nèi)容包括：1.嘗試方法：2.請求指導(dǎo)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右2.請按如下格式在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMarcus,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inthespringsun,myauntandIheadedforherflowershop.NormallyIwouldbedelightedtohe