完型填空解題技巧及答案

高中英語(yǔ)專題講解----完形填空解題技巧一、完型填空試題主要特點(diǎn)：1.

通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議的文章中設(shè)空20個(gè)，首句不挖空做完形填空時(shí)要注意文章開(kāi)頭提示句的點(diǎn)題作用和短文中完整句的啟示作用；2.考點(diǎn)層次可分為四類：?jiǎn)卧~層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語(yǔ)篇層次，突出語(yǔ)篇的理解，突出文化背景;3.干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)密，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性一樣或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂?，干擾項(xiàng)填入后在語(yǔ)法上并不存在錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)考生有很大的迷惑作用。二、完形填空的解題思路：1句子理解———考察單句語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用2上下文理解———考察并列句及復(fù)合句語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用3段落理解———圍繞段落主旨的段落語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用4文章中心理解—圍繞文章中心的文章整體語(yǔ)境中詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用三、為什么我們?cè)谶@一題型上總是失分較多1.沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟:多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)憂時(shí)間緊,在沒(méi)有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實(shí)上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以到達(dá)15-18分鐘.切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)展缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和根本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空.2.不注意積累答題技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系;b.遇到長(zhǎng)句不注意分析句子構(gòu)造,在語(yǔ)義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇.四、完型填空考察內(nèi)容1.語(yǔ)篇信息詞匯手段：復(fù)現(xiàn)同現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法手段：替代省略語(yǔ)法工程邏輯手段：順序關(guān)系并列關(guān)系分指關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系因果關(guān)系2.語(yǔ)篇構(gòu)造〔語(yǔ)境理解〕詞匯1.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)①AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather_1__.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof__2____.Ifeltevenmorehopelesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.1.A.encouragedB.dissatisfiedC.hopelessD.pleasedC2.A.placeB.jobC.adviceD.helpB②Everystudentmustweartheir___1___whentheyareatschool.Thereare___2___itemsofuniforms：suits，dresses，shorts，skirtsandT-shirts.TherearealsoWasleyschoolbags，capsandsocks.1.A.longhairB.thickglassesC.sportsshoesD.schooluniformsD2.A.muchB.threeC.manyD.alotC③MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling___1,butIalwaysknewhewas2__.…h(huán)enevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest…fathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw〞.1.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardenerC2.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learnedC④Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe____togiveupmysmallirritation(惱火).A.readyB.likelyC.freeD.ableD⑤Studentsgenerallyappreciatethesespeciallearningopportunities.Theyarealmostalwaysfunandinteresting,andprofessors______themtoobecausestudentslearnsomuchinjustafewshortmonths.A.holdB.likeC.dislikeD.discoverB⑥Atthetablenexttominesatanattractive,______couple,waitingforservice.A.lonelyB.curiousC.well-dressedD.bad-temperedC⑦ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tasenthusiasticasJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenoughwriterforthenewspaperalready.AmitteeB.newspaperC.radioD.teamB原詞重現(xiàn)⑧IwenttoWasleyCollegewithWinnictoday.Wasleyisalarge，old___1___.Ithasthreebranchcampuses〔分?！常篊lunes，GlenWaverlyandElasterwick.Ithasaprimaryschool，a___2___schoolandaseniorschool.Sotherearetwelvegradesof___3___studyingthere.1.A.schoolB.factoryC.movieD.hospitalA2.A.nightB.juniorC.highD.spare-timeB3.A.workersB.boysC.studentsD.teachersC⑨Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorousC同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

⑩Beforesettingout,ItoldBarrettthistripwouldbetiringand______.A.roughB.dirtyC.anxiousD.violentA?Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesitisvery______A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerousA?Thecorrectwatersupplyforecastisbasedmoreonthewaterfromthe______thanfromthebelow.A.cloudsB.skyC.airD.aboveD?Whenwelookatitasawhole,webegintohavesome,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questionsD?Butthenagain，wouldtherebeachairinRoom316？Orwoulditbea〔n〕______room？A.smallB.emptyC.newD.neatB①Here’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself_______somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.ofC②Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe______homefromworkintheevenings.A.根據(jù)搭配確定詞匯③Leaningback,she______herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.A.shookB.putC.bentD.keptB.putput。。。onto把。。放在/擱在。。。。根據(jù)詞義辨析確定詞匯④Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-bookhand.A.inB.atC.byD.onA3.根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義①Cassielookedatme,andherglare.Ilaughed,Shesmiled…A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softenedD②Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto___someofthisstrictness.A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveupD③SoonIhearda________likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet.A.soundB.cryC.voiceD.shoutA④Whenthepaperswere__________

shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactly…A.examined

B.completed

C.marked

D.answeredC①(Immediately)theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ospital.A.animalB.biggestC.plantD.nearestD②Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir____1_.Thiswasthebeginningofanother___2__dayinNewYorkCity.

1.A.jobs

B.homes

C.buses

D.offices

2.A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinaryA.jobs2題答案是D.ordinary③ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.HoldingA④Andvideocamerascanbeusedto＿＿＿＿＿people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watchC句際關(guān)系省略替代語(yǔ)法工程ThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone:hehadgivenhislife,asCharley_____,foracausehebelievedright.A./B.hadbeenC.hadD.haddoneC省略:分指關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因果關(guān)系,解釋關(guān)系,順序關(guān)系,并列關(guān)系①Aformalletterisverydifferentfromaninformalletter.Formalletters___1___tobusinesses，schoolsorgovernmentoffices.___2___lettersareforrelatives，orformer〔以前的〕teachers.Youmaywriteaninformalletterbyhand，butyoushould___3___aformalletter.1.A.sendB.arewrittenC.writeD.aredroppedB2.A.InformalB.FormalC.BusinessD.RelativeA3.A.copyB.typeC.writeD.shareB②Itwasastrangenoisethatmadetheman___1___hiscarsoonafterheleftavillage___2___London.Hegotoutofhiscarand___3___thewheels〔車輪〕carefully，butashefoundnothing___4___hecontinuedhisway.1.A.startB.stopC.slowD.speedB2.A.toB.forC.fromD.ofB3.A.repairedB.examinedC.cleanedD.lookedB4.A.wrongB.dangerC.interestingD.matterA③IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon________stillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit.A.andB.forC.butD.asC④Shewassmallinfigurebutstrongin______.A.brainB.wishC.willD.healthC⑤Althoughthehappiesttimeformanystudentsisgettinglettersfromhome,mymailboxwasfrequently______.A.emptyB.fullC.closedD.openA根據(jù)連詞(and,but,although)確定選項(xiàng)。⑥EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome–thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,____,whenallthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI’dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome,unfamiliarneighborhood.

A.thoughB.yetC.althoughD.stillA⑦Heappearedcalm,____insidehisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear.

A.andB.orC.butD.otherwiseC⑧Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickedupthesearticles._____theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.

A.AlthoughB.sinceC.AfterD.Until

Bsince表由于,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,although讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,表轉(zhuǎn)折,after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句.⑨Thinkaboutit,______,whilewalkingtowork,wemarkwherewearebypassingacertainbuilding,whyshouldwenotmarkwherewearewhenwepassafamiliar,thoughunnamed,person

A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.HoweverB.if假設(shè)關(guān)系.⑩Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchallengesinhighschool.,highschoolwasdifferent.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.BesidesB轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?Neilsonconsidersherselflucky_____shesufferedinjuries.A.andB.butC.thoughC讓步關(guān)系?Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen‘talwaysmeasuredinmedalsandvictories，butinthestrugglesweovercome〔戰(zhàn)勝〕。Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin，______thepeoplewhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.A.orB.norC.andD.butD?Firstofall，Irespectedhisdevotiontoteaching…______，Iadmiredthefactthathewouldtalktostudentsoutsidetheclassroomortalk…Finally，Iwasattractedbyhislivelysenseofhumor.〔全國(guó)卷〕A.LaterB.SecondlyC.HoweverD.ThereforeB篇章構(gòu)造〔語(yǔ)境理解〕在做完形填空時(shí)，我們要理清文章思路，把握作者的態(tài)度或思想感情，這對(duì)做好一篇完形有著不可估量的作用，否則可能導(dǎo)致幾個(gè)空格的連續(xù)選填失誤。Therearesomanywonderfulstoriesaboutthe______inthisdog,butmyfavoriteisonethatcreatedanimageofhowto______whatisneededwithoutreserve.TearssprungtomyeyesasIwitnessedthisbeautifulactofunconditionalloveformananimalwhotaughtushowtoservelifewithsuchgrace.A.loveB.pleasureC.faithD.memoryAA.gainB.abandonC.giveD.getC文章主要講我家的狗對(duì)它的朋友的愛(ài)和無(wú)私的給予給作者帶來(lái)的震撼。巧用語(yǔ)境暗示線索解題有的空格根據(jù)所在句的句意或附近上下文的語(yǔ)境我們無(wú)法作出正確的選擇，要想作出正確判斷，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意空格前后所出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)，尤其注意找出其中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的暗示性詞語(yǔ)。如：FourstudentsfromBurlingtonCollegeofHigherEducationareinthebelltowerofthe______havemadeuptheirmindstoringthebellsnonstopfortwoweeksasaprotest〔抗議〕againstheavytruckswhichrundayandnightthroughthenarrowHighStreet.〔全國(guó)卷〕A.collegeB.villageC.townD.churchD完形填空正確答題步驟:跳過(guò)空格，通讀全文，把握大意結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難，各個(gè)擊破再讀全文，反復(fù)檢查精講精練一WhenSirWinstonChurchill,thegreatBritishPrimeMinister,reachedhiseightiethbirthdayinNovember,1954,hewaspresentedwithhisportraitbyawell-knownmodemartist,GrahamSutherlanD．Thepaintinghadbeenorderedandpaidforto1theGrandOldManofWorldWarⅡ.SirWinstonandLadyChurchillweredeeplymovedbythis2ofrespectandaffection.3ofthem,ofcourse,allowedtheotherstoseehowmuchtheybothdislikedtheportrait.“Itmakesmelook4,whichIamnot!〞protestedChurchillinprivate(私下).5,heonlyremarkedthatitwasfineexampleofmodernart.HisfriendssmileD．ItwasknownthatChurchillsdidn't6modernart.Churchillwassounhappyabouttheportraitthatfinallyhiswifehadit7.Churchilldiedatninetyin1965．LandChurchill8himin1977．Shortlyafterherdeath,thepubliclearnedwhathadhappenedtothe9,andaheatedargumentbrokeout.Thepainterwas10saD．Theartistcommunity,shockedand11,saidthatthedestructionofthepicturehadbeenacrime(罪行).Historianssaidthattheyregrettedthedisappearanceofa(n)12document.AllagreedthatChurchillsdidn'thavethe13todowhattheyhaddone.GrahamSutherlandhadtoldChurchillthathewould14him“ashesawhim〞.Churchillneverhadachancetoseetheworkin15sincethepainter16toshowittohim.Hefoundoutonly17hereceivedhispresentthatSutherlandhadseenhim18aheavy,sick,tiredoldman.Sincehehatedoldage,hewasnaturally19.Whohastherighttoaworkofart,theowner,thedonor,ortheartistwhocreateditWastheportraitagoodone,asmany(includingthepainter)saidOrwasitbadasothersthoughtNoneofthesequestionshavebeenansweredyettoeverybody’s20.1．A．giveB．regardC．paintD．honour2．A．markB．pieceC．prizeD．trade3．A．NeitherB．BothC．EitherD．All4．A．wiseB．gentleC．stupidD．happy5．A．FortunatelyB．ObviouslyC．StraightD．Publicly6．A．careforB．looklikeC．turndownD．makeup7．A．hiddenB．hungC．destroyedD．returned8．A．mournedB．missedC．followedD．buried9．A．paintingB．manC．womanD．a(chǎn)rtist10．A．understandablyB．unexpectedlyC．unreasonablyD．unthinkingly11．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．regretfulC．curiousD．a(chǎn)ngry12．A．interestingB．colorfulC．expensiveD．historical13．A．chanceB．rightC．powerD．courage14．A．helpB．obeyC．paintD．show15．A．progressB．placeC．needD．sight16．A．a(chǎn)greedB．promisedC．refusedD．hated17．A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．though18．A．a(chǎn)sB．toC．a(chǎn)boutD．for19．A．movedB．worriedC．tiredD．hurt20．A．surpriseB．disappointmentC．delightD．satisfaction精講精練二Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,1accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe2.Therewefelt3thatwewouldfindabed4thenight.Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet5aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat6thehills.Asweclimbed7,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,8itdifficultattimestoseetheroaD．IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore9.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas10onthemap.Wewerebeginningtoget11.ThenwithoutwarningthecarstoppeD．Aquick12showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol〔汽油〕.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto13thenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,14John,whowasa15sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk16thehills.Soonhecameback.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the17ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloaded〔卸〕allourluggage〔行李〕andwithagreateffort〔努力〕,18topushthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.19lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda20quiteeasily.1．A．whichB．itC．whereD．that2．A．riversB．hillsC．townsD．villages3．A．surprisedB．a(chǎn)fraidC．pleasedD．sure4．A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．throughD．for5．A．everybodyB．somebodyC．nobodyD．a(chǎn)nybody6．A．gottoB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．ledtoD．belongedto7．A．tallerB．higherC．lowerD．faster8．A．gettingB．thinkingC．causingD．making9．A．certainlyB．carefullyC．slowlyD．surely10．A．markedB．setC．builtD．drawn11．A．excitedB．worriedC．coldD．warm12．A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．operationC．examinationD．information13．A．spendB．liveC．spareD．stay14．A．sinceB．thoughC．soD．but15．A．quickB．fastC．poorD．heavy16．A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．downD．up17．A．lightsB．mapC．busD．situation18．A．oughtB．