一般過去時知識點（講義）譯林版英語六年級上冊

六年級上一般過去時be動詞的過去式及用法be動詞是一類動詞的統(tǒng)稱，這些動詞包括:am,is,are,was,were等。根據(jù)時態(tài)和人稱的不同，要選用相應(yīng)的be動詞。一、be動詞be動詞的過去式包括was和were。比較be動詞的現(xiàn)在式和過去式:主語(時態(tài))一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時 I(第一人稱單數(shù)) amwas he,she,it(第三人稱單數(shù)) iswe(第一人稱復(fù)數(shù))you(第二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)) they(第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))arewere二、含有be動詞的一般過去時1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were...如:Iwashereyesterday.昨天我在這里。Thereweresomestudentsinthisschooltenyearsago.十年前這所學(xué)校有一些學(xué)生。2.否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語+was/were+not...如:Iwasnothereyesterday.昨天我不在這里。Theyweren'tbusytheotherday.前幾天他們不忙。注意:wasnot=wasn't;werenot=weren't3.一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Was/Were+主語...?肯定回答:Yes，主語+was/were.否定回答:No,主語+wasn’t/weren't.如:①Wasthereanyjuiceinthebottlethen?那時瓶子里有果汁嗎?No,therewasn't. 不，沒有。 ②Wereyouhereyesterday? 你昨天在這里嗎? Yes,Iwas. 是，我在。 4.特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):疑問代詞副詞+was/were+主語...?如:Iwashereyesterday.昨天我在這里。Whowashereyesterday?昨天誰在這里?MytriptoLondonwaswonderful.我的倫敦之行非常棒。HowwasyourtriptoLondon?你倫敦之行過得怎樣?be動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時句型的對比句型時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時肯定句 單數(shù)Itis... Itwas...復(fù)數(shù)Theyare... Theywere...否定句 單數(shù)Itisn't... Itwasn't...復(fù)數(shù)Theyaren't... Theyweren't...一般疑問句單數(shù)Isit...? Wasit...?復(fù)數(shù)Arethey....? Werethey...?特殊疑問句單數(shù)特殊疑問詞+isit...? 特殊疑問詞+wasit...?復(fù)數(shù)特殊疑問詞+arethey...? 特殊疑問詞+werethey...?be動詞的過去時練習(xí)(一)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He_________atthecamplastweek.3.We_________studentstwoyearsago.4.They_________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing_________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There______anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There_________somemilkinthefridgelastSunday.8.Themobilephone_________onthesofayesterdayevening.9.I_______anEnglishteachernow.10.She_________happyyesterday.11.They_________gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.12.HelenandNancy_________goodfriends.13.Thelittledog______twoyearsoldlastyear.14.Look!There_________lotsofgrapeshere.15.There_________asignonthechairnow.16.Yesterday_________thetenthofMay.It_________mybirthday.17.WeallveryhappylastChristmas.18.Yesterday_________thefirstofJune.Allthestudents_________veryexcited.1.was2.was3.were4.were5.was6.was7.was8.was9.am10.was11.were12.are13.was14.are15.is16.was,was17.were18.was,were二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Itwasexciting.①否定句:②一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.①否定句:②一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:3.Theywereinhispocket.①否定句:②一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:4.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.①否定句:②一般疑問句:肯定回答:否定回答:1.Itwasn'texciting.Wasitexciting?Yes,itwas.No,itwasn't.2.A11thestudentsweren'tveryexcited.Wereallthestudentsveryexcited?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.3.Theyweren'tinhispocket.Weretheyinhispocket?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.4.Therewasnotacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.Wasthereacarinfrontofthehousejustnow?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn't.be動詞的過去時練習(xí)(二)一、按要求寫詞。1.Iam(縮略形式) 2.is(復(fù)數(shù)) 3.weare(縮略形式) 4.arenot(縮略形式) 5.isnot(縮略形式) 6.cannot(縮略形式) 7.she's(完整形式)8.it’s(完整形式) 9.they're(完整形式)10.don't(完整形式) 1.I'm2.are3.we're4.aren't5.isn't6.can't7.sheis8.itis9.theyare10.donot二、用be動詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I_______fromAustralia.2.She_____astudenttenyearsago.3.JaneandTom_____myfriends.4.Myparents_____verybusyyesterday.5.I________anEnglishteachernow.6.Where_________youfrom?7.Thelight_____green.8.Myname_________LiDong.I________twelve.9.________theyyournewfriends?10.I______ateacher._________youateacher?No,I______not.11.Thegirl_________Jack'ssister.12.Thedog_________tallandfattwoyearsago.13._________yourbrotherintheclassroomjustnow?14.Where_________yourmotheramomentago?She_______athome.15.Whosedress_________this?16.That_________myredskirt.17.Who_________I?18.Sometea______intheglassjustnow.19.GaoShan'sshirt_________overtheretwominutesago.20.Mysister'sname_________Nancy.21.This_________notWangFang'spencil.22._________DavidandHelenfromEngland?23.We_________friends.24.She_______ateacherthreeyearsago.25.I_______agirl.26.Manyants______inmyhousenow.27.Hismother_________fatlastyear.28.He_____inClass4,Grade1.29.What_____yourname?30.These_________buses.31.Whichclass_________youin?32.It________anicecar.33.This_________mybook.34.Myfather_____acook.35.Jack'sfriend_________inClassOne.36.Thebooks_________underthetableamomentago.1.am2.was3.are4.were5.am6.are7.is8.is,am9.Are10.am,Are,am11.is12.was13.Was14.was,was15.is16.is17.am18.was19.was20.is21.is22.Are23.are24.was25.am26.are27.was28.is29.is30.are31.are32.is33.is34.is35.is36.were三、將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.Heismybrother.否定句:一般疑問句:2.Thosearehisparents.否定句:一般疑問句:3.Jackwas14yearsoldlastyear.否定句:一般疑問句:4.Therulerisonthetable.否定句:一般疑問句:5.Tomwasmyteachertenyearsago.否定句:一般疑問句:6.Myshoesare20yuan.否定句:一般疑問句:7.Sheisanewstudent.否定句:一般疑問句:8.MynameisAndy.否定句:一般疑問句:9.Wearetwins.否定句:一般疑問句:10.Hisbrotherwasateachertwoyearsago.否定句:一般疑問句:1.Heisn'tmybrother.Isheyourbrother?2.Thosearenothisparents.Arethosehisparents?3.Jackwasn't14yearsoldlastyear.WasJack14yearsoldlastyear?4.Therulerisn'tonthetable.Istheruleronthetable?5.Tomwasn'tmyteachertenyearsago.WasTomyourteachertenyearsago?6.Myshoesaren't20yuan.Areyourshoes20yuan?7.Sheisn'tanewstudent.Issheanewstudent?8.Mynameisn'tAndy.IsyournameAndy?9.Wearen'ttwins.Areyoutwins?10.Hisbrotherwasn'tateachertwoyearsago.Washisbrotherateachertwoyearsago?therebe句型時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)一、用be的正確形式填空。1.There_________aspoonontheplatejustnow.2.Theresomemilkonthetable.There_________somecoffee,too.3.There_________somecloudsintheskyjustnow.There_________someboatsontherivernow.4.There_________someknivesintheboxnow.5.There_________anewspaperinthelivingroomamomentago.6._________thereanybooksintheroomjustnow?Yes,there_____.7.There_____apolicemaninthekitchenjustnow.8.There_________60minutesinanhour.9.There_________apencil,arulerandtwobooksonthedesktwohoursago.10.There_____twoglassesandacuponthetablenow.11.There_________apianobesidethewall.12.There_________someflowersonthedeskjustnow.13.There_______someteainthecupamomentago.14.There_________twotinsofcokeinthebagjustnow.15.There____threebuildingsandabeautifulgardeninourschool.16.There_________somemeat,somebreadandsomeapplesonthetableamomentago.17.There_________apictureandaclockonthewalltwodaysago.18.There____avolleyballmatchinourschool.19.There_________nofactories,hospitalsandschoolsherefiftyyearsago.20.There______somethingwrongwithyourwatch.21.There____anylettersinthemailboxyesterday.22.Howmanykindsofanimals_________thereinthisarea?Idon'tknow.23._________thereanymagazinesonthetelevisionnow?No,there_____.24.There______aboyandsomegirlsintheofficetenminutesago.25.There_________alotofchildrenintheclassroomnow.26.There_________somestorybooksintheshelftwodaysago.27.There_________anyhotcoffeeinthecupnow.28.There_________manycowsandhorsesonthefarm.1.was2.is,is3.were,are4.are5.was6.were,were7.was8.are9.was10.are11.is12.were13.was14.were15.are16.was17.was18.is19.were20.is21.weren't22.are23.Are,aren't24.was25.are26.were27.isn't28.are二、選擇填空。()1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?_________.A.Therearesome. B.No,thereisone. C.Yes,thereisone. ()2.Therearen't_________treesnearthehouse.A.any B.some C.alot ()3.There_____twohundredsofpeopleatyesterday'smeeting.A.was B.are C.were ()4.There_____twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.is B.have C.are ()5.Arethere______housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare.A.some,some B.any,some C.any,any ()6.Look!There_____someboxesonthefloor.A.was B.were C.are ()7.Thereis____foodhere.We'llhavetobuysome.A.any B.some C.no ()8.There______alotofpeoplewaitingforthebus.A.are B.is C.were ()9.______areadinglamponthetable.A.Thereis B.Therehas C.Itis ()10.There_________fivepairsofshoesintheroom.A.were B.is C.isn'tCACCBCCAAA三、按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therearesomekitesonthewall.(改為否定句)2.Therewassomericeinthebagjustnow.(改為一般疑問句)3.TherewerefortyeightpupilsinMissGuo'sclass.(對劃線部分提問)4.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)5.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.(改為單數(shù)句)6.Thereweresomeapplesonthetree.(改為一般疑問句)7.Therewassomeorangejuiceintheglass.(改為否定句)8.Isthereababyintheroom?(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)9.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(對劃線部分提問)10.Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.(改為一般疑問句)11.Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor.(改為否定句)12.Thereweresomepearsinthetreelastweek.(改為一般疑問句)1.Therearen'tanykitesonthewall.2.Wasthereanyriceinthebagjustnow?3.HowmanypupilswerethereinMissGuo'sclass?4.Therearesomewomennearthehouse.5.Thereisabusnearthehill.6.Werethereanyapplesonthetree?7.Therewasn'tanyorangejuiceintheglass.8.Arethereanybabiesintheroom?9.What'sinthegarden?10.Isthereabookcaseinyourstudy?11.Thereisn'tasoccerballorabasketballonthefloor.12.Werethereanypearsinthetreelastweek?規(guī)則動詞的過去式及練習(xí)一般過去時中的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示，而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可以分為規(guī)則動詞過去式和不規(guī)則動詞過去式。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下:(1)一般情況下在動詞原形后直接加cd。如:help→helpedwant→wantedwork→workedact→actedlook→lookedcall→calledopen→openedneed→neededlisten→listenedwash→washed(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加d。如:hope→hoped live→lived use→used like→liked (3)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加ed。如:stop→stoppedplan→plannedfit→fitted(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i，再加ed。如:study→studiedworry→worriedtry→triedcopy→copiedcry→criedcarry→carried(5)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加ed。如:play→playedenjoy→enjoyedstay→stayed二、規(guī)則動詞過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循?？谠E:清后/t/，元濁/d/,/t,/d/之后讀/id/。(1)清輔音/p//k//f//s/等后，ed要讀/t/。如:ask→asked/a:skt/ cook→cooked/kukt/ pass→passed/pa:st/ (2)元音或濁輔音/b//g//vl/z//m/等后，ed要讀/d/。如:move→moved/mu:vd/ live→lived/livd/ listen→listened/lisnd/ stay→stayed/steid/(3)/t或/d/后，ed讀/id/。如:shout→shouted/'fautid/ start→started/sta:tid/ want→wanted/wantid/ need→needed/`ni:did/小試牛刀一、判斷下列單詞劃線部分讀音是否相同，相同的用“T”，不相同的用“F”表示。()1.asked milked ()2.played wanted ()3.passed liked ()4.pointed asked ()5.listened moved ()6.tried cooked 二、寫出下列動詞的過去式。like_________visit_________show_________walk_________look_________shout_________point_________laugh_________live_________play_________ stay_________call_________listen_________act_________work_________help_______want________open_________clean_________cook_________liked,visited,showed,walked,lookedshouted,pointed,laughed,lived,playedstayed,called,listened,acted,workedhelped,wanted.opened,cleaned,cooked不規(guī)則動詞的過去式過去式不變:let→let put→put cut→cut read→read 完全變形:am/is→was are→were do→did go→went have→had see→saw get→got say→said make→mademeet→met wear→wore cat→ate take→took speak→spokecan→could 把i,u,o變成a:give→gave swim→swamsit→sat drink→drankring→rang run→ran e→came bee→became 把i變成o:ride→rode write→wrotewin→won drive→drove 一起記:feel→felt sleep→slept sweep→sweptkeep→keptsmell→smelt leave→left send→sent 一起記:buy→boughtthink→thoughtbring→broughtcatch→caughtteach→taught(注意:ought和aught看作一個整體來記。)一起記:tell→told sell→sold 一起記:flyflew draw→drewknow→knewgrow→grewblow→blew 一起記:stand→stood understand→understood 雙寫輔音字母的有:stop→stoppedshop→shoppedjog→joggedbeg→begged小試牛刀用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.LiuTaoandI_______(go)totheparkbybikeyesterday.2.We_______(have)abiglunchwithourfamilylastChristmas.3.He______(read)bookbeforedinnerthismorning.4.Mycousin_____(bring)ussomephotoslastweek.5.They_______(fly)kiteswiththeirfriendslastspring.6.She______(see)astrangemanlastnight.7.He_______(take)metothecinemaamomentago.8.It_______(bee)windyandcloudyjustnow.1.went2.had3.read4.brought5.flew6.saw7.took8.became一般過去時中行為動詞的用法及練習(xí)一般過去時中,動詞要用過去式，be動詞用was和were,行為動詞有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化。一般過去時的否定結(jié)構(gòu):主語+didnot/didn’t+行為動詞原形+其它。一般過去時中，若肯定句中含有行為動詞，那就得在行為動詞前加上didnot或縮略式didn’t，并把這個行為動詞由過去式改為動詞原形。如:IcalledLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午給林濤打了。Ididnot/didn'tcallLinTaoyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午沒有給林濤打。IborrowedabookfromSunYanglastSunday.我上周日從孫楊那兒借了本書。Ididnot/didn'tborrowabookfromSunYanglastSunday.我上周日沒從孫楊那兒借書。二、一般過去時的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Did+主語+行為動詞原形+......?一般過去時中，含有行為動詞的疑問句在句首加上助動詞did，再把句中的行為動詞由過去式改為動詞原形，并在句末打上問號?；卮饡r還用did。如:1.Westayedtherefor10dayslastmonth.我們上個月在那兒呆了10天。Didyoustaytherefor10dayslastmonth?你們上個月在那兒呆了10天嗎?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn't.是的。/不是的。2.Maryhadadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening.瑪麗昨晚吃了一頓美味的晚餐。DidMaryhaveadeliciousdinneryesterdayevening?瑪麗昨晚吃了一頓美味的晚餐嗎?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.是的。/不是的。小試牛刀一、選擇合適的選項，將序號填在題前括號內(nèi)。()1.Thetwostudents______inthesameclasslastyear.A.are B.was C.were ()2.Where_____you______? Iwenttobuysomefoodforsupper. A.are,go B.did,go C.do,go ()3.ThestudentsinLiLei'sclass______onafarmlastweek.A.work B.works C.worked ()4.______thatworker______inashoefactoryayearago?A.Do,work B.Did,worked C.Did,work ()5.Haveyoufoundyourpen?Yes,I_______ittwohoursago.A.found B.find C.finded ()6.______yourmother______toworklastSaturday?A.Did,go B.Do,go C.Does,go ()7.They______notlatethedaybeforeyesterday.A.did B.were C.are ()8.______theyawayfromschoollastOctober?A.Did B.Were C.Do ()9._____you______toschoollastSunday?A.Did,e B.Do,e C.Were,e()10.What______they___forbreakfastlastweek?A.were,have B.did,have C.will,have ()11.Myfriend______hishomeworkfifteenminutesago.A.finish B.finishes C.finished ()12.Theboys______onlytwosubjectslastterm,butthistermthey____five.A.have,have B.had,had C.had,have ()13.Why______Ann______TVlastnight?A.didn't,watch B.don't,watch C.doesn't,watch ()14.Theystoppedherebecausethey______thewaytothestation.A.didn'tknow B.