高一英語七選五專題綜合練習(xí)卷(答案)

高一英語七選五專題綜合練習(xí)卷(答案)Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome.___1___Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?Keepadetaileddailyrecord.Writedownanyandallobservablechanges,evenifyoufeelliketheyarenotworthytobewrittendown.Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.___2___Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem.___3___Youdon’tneedtocomein“firstplace”.Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself:___4___Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.___5___Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify（使多樣化）howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.A．Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.B．Rememberthatlifeisnotarace.C．However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.D．WhatdoIexpecttoachievebysettingthisgoal?E．Undoubtedly,oureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.F．AremyexpectationsforhowandwhenImeetmygoalrealistic?G．Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.HowtoTeachAChildtoRideABike?Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.____6____.Here’swhattokeepinmindwheninstructinglittleonesfromtwofeettotwowheels.Beginwiththerightequipment.Startwithabicyclethat’stherightsize.Anewbieshouldbeabletositontheseatwithbothfeetflatontheground.Ifthechildhasbeenusingabikewithtrainingwheels,removethem.____7____.Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.____8____.Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.Ithelpsifthere’snoonearound,too,sohewon’tfeelself-conscious.Theidealspot?Aschoolparkinglotontheweekend.Emphasizethebasics.Thefundamentalsofbikingarebalance,coasting,pedaling,andsteering.Tohelpachildlearnthesebasicskills,remembertoshowhowtodothatinthefleshanddaretolethimtry.Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.____9____.Nowpracticealot.Afterafairnumberofdryruns,it’stimetomovetothebigstage.Findabikepathoralittle-travelledstreetinaresidentialneighbourhood.____10____.Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.A．FindasafespottolearnB．GotopracticewiththechildC．EncouragehimtoslowdownandgoonD．ShowhimhowtosharetheroadwithcarsE．Agood-quality,well-fittinghelmetisalsoamustF．That’swhytheexperienceofteachingchildrentoridecanbefrustratingG．Buteventually,hewillmanagetorideafairstretchwithoutstoppingorfallingTodayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.____11____Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.____12____What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays：“I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment.”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough，butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment，theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.____13____Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.____14____It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework，theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smileandsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We’llbeinavirtualworld，communicatingwitheveryoneelse，aswelike.Inthisworld，wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.____15____Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly.Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C．Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewires.D．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E．Afterall，Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.G．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesisoneoftheperfectwaystoignoresuchinterruptions.FourWaystoBeattheMondayBluesFormostworkersandstudents,Mondayisthetoughestday,whichimpliesthatthehappyweekendisover,whilethenewweekofworkandstudyhasjustbegun.However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.____16____Thefollowingfourtipscanhelpyougreetthecomingweekfullofenergy.____17____Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.Sleephasahugeeffectonourmood.AccordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool,“poorsleepcancauseeasyangerandstress,whilehealthysleepcanincreasewell-being.”So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.____18____It’sworthtakingthisintoconsiderationonSundaytoavoidalackofenergyonaMondaymorning.Don’tunderestimate（低估）thepowerofclothing.Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.____19____KeepMonday’sschedulealittlelighterthanotherdays.Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.____20____Itmeansputtingsometimeintotheeasiertasks.PuttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheMondayBlues.A．Justdosmallandeasythings.B．Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.C．Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely!D．Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.E．ReduceMondayBluesbyallowingyourselftodoeverythingwithmoreease.F．Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!G．Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforsleep.Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.____21____Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.BeforeViya'scasecametolight,callsfor"regulating(規(guī)范)"thecelebrityfanclubshadbeenraisedafterChinese-Americansinger-songwriterWangLeehom'swifeaccused(控告)himofhavingdisappointingaffairswiththeotherpersons.______22______DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols._____23_____Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.____24____Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.____25____Buttheyshouldbehaveproperly.Thecelebrities,ontheirpart,shouldalsoguidetheirfanstodevelopfriendlyfanculture.It'timetostopfollowingthecelebritiesblindly.A．WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.B．Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.C．ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.D．TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.E．ThisisveryimportantbecauseofthehugenumberoffansinChina.F．Thereisnothingwronginsomepeoplecheeringforacertaincelebrity.G．Theproblemisthatmostfanclubsusetheonlineplatformsaswarzones.IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(連鎖反應(yīng))throughanentireday.____26____.____27____It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Beingontimeshowsrespectforthepersonyou’remeetingwith.Punctualityalsocanbeareflectionofhowwell

youarerespectingyourowntimeandyourownwell-being.Youcanalwayslettimepass,butyoucan’tgetitbackonceit’salreadygone.Knowthatdeparturetimedoesn’tequalarrivaltime____28____.Sopackyourbag,findyourgoodshoesandgetyourtravelmugreadyallbeforeyouneedtoleave.Anothertipistoworkbackwardfromwhenyouneedtobesomewheretogiveyourselftime.There’salotofstepsthatpeoplejustdon’tconsider.Soifyouneedtobuyametrocardorprintsomething,leavetimeforthatstuff.GetcomfortablewithbeingearlyArrivingsomewhereearlymaymakesomepeoplesuper-anxious,uneasyandextremelyuncomfortable.____29____.Forexample,youcantrytotellyourselfthatyouwillinfactfindsomethingtodowithyourhands,orthinkofitasamomenttocatchyourbreathandgiveyourselfasecondtogetsettled.BehonestaboutyourlatenessEveryoneislatesometimes.____30____.Eithercallingortextingisacceptable.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingandhandlethesituationsbetter.A．ThinkofbeingontimeasawayofshowingrespectB．BeawarelatenessoftencausesseriousconsequencesC．SoherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglateD．Itmaysoundsimple,butit’soneofthehardestonesforpeopleE．Ifyou’reinthehabitofbeinglate,youneedtolearntoplanaheadF．Inthiscase,youshouldlearntobecomfortablewiththepassageoftimeG．Ifyou’regoingtobelate,thebestthingyoucandoiscommunicatingrightawayIcefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety,Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.___31___.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.___32___.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.___33___.Sometimes,astrainer(濾網(wǎng))mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.___34___.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(誘餌)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.___35___.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A．FishersmayalsouseaflasherB．Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC．ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD．ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE．OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF．Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG．Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheiceTherewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___36___We'reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork，topushharderandtoachievemore.We'regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth？___37___Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy？TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For75years，they'vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy．___38___Ortheresearcherscan'tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers，thisstudyhassurvived．Sowhathavetheylearned？Theconclusionisthatit'snotwealthorfamethatcounts．___39___They'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly，peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit'snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon'tjustprotectourbodies．___40___A．Theycanevenprotectourbrains．B．Tobecomefamouscamesecond．C．Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup．D．Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships．E．Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth．F．Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier．G．Tobefrank，sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy．Youjustcamebackfromlunchsoyouknowyoucan’tbehungry.Yet,youarereachingforabagofchipsorabarofchocolateasyoupreparetoworkonaprojectwhichhasbeencausingyoustressandanxiety.____41____Mostofustendtoovereatwhenwe’refeelingstressedorunderalotofpressure.Whenunderlongperiodsofstress,ourbodiesproducecortisol,ahormone(荷爾蒙)thatcauseshunger.____42____Inaddition,thehormonecausesourbodiestoreactfavorablywhenweconsume(消耗)foodsthatarehighinfatorsugar,orboth.Thesefoods,knownascomfortfoods,docontrolstressintheshortterm,whichexplainswhymanyofusdesireforthem.Stresseatingmaybeaconscious(有意識(shí)的)orunconsciousdecision,butitdoespose(引起)severalproblems.PhysicalhealthconcernsofstresseatingConsuminganunnecessarynumberofunhealthyfoodsthatarehighinfatandsugarwillcontributetoweightgain.____43____What’sworse,itcanleadtovariouschronichealthillnessessuchashighbloodpressure.Emotionalconcernsofseekingcomfortfoods____44____However,itdoesnotactuallysolveyourproblems.Insteadoflookingforpracticalsolutionstoastressfulsituation,yourattentionisfocusedongettingquickreliefwithfood.Theseshort-termreliefmeasuresmayactuallytranslateintoalong-termemotionalburdenandaffectyourmentalhealth.MentalhealthconcernsofanxietyeatingEatingtodealwithstressandanxietycaneasilybecomeanunhealthyhabitandmayevenleadtoeatingdisorders.Ifleftunchecked,stresseatingmayprogresstobinge-eatingdisorder.____45____However,itisneitherahealthynorapermanentsolutiontodealwithastressfulsituation.Therearestillmanyothermethodsofhelpingyoufightstressandanxietywithoutsacrificing(犧牲)yourphysicalandmentalwell-being.A．That’sstresseating.B．Thisposesariskofbeingoverweight.C．Thisaffectsaperson’sfoodpreferences.D．Stresseatingcanprovidereliefintimesofstress.E．Stresseatingcanprovideemotionalandmentalcomfort.F．Seekingcomfortinfoodmaygiveyoushort-termstressrelief.G．Itdoesn’tworkforthebenefitofyourbodyshapesinthelongterm,though.TheGrowingPopularityofCyclingOnceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,____46____Cycling（騎行）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.____47____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-buttherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.____48____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatoughproblem,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____49____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclepathsinmanymajorcities.____50____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,fortheenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．a(chǎn)ndmanypreferredbicycletours.B．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C．Yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfaresbycycling.D．a(chǎn)ndmanystillkeepthisskillwitheaseintoadulthood.E．Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F．Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G．Cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無1、C牝2、G牝3、B牝4、F牝5、A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了我們?cè)诔繕?biāo)前進(jìn)的時(shí)候發(fā)生的變化往往是微小的，但是我們依然要保持戰(zhàn)斗的動(dòng)力；不要和別人作比較，也要善于堅(jiān)查自己的期望是否現(xiàn)實(shí)；變化總是以小積大的，我們終究會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。牝1、上文“Thehardestthingtodoiskeeptryinghardtoachieveourgoalwhenweseenosignsofchange.Thisisbecauseourbrainslikeobservableevidencethatoureffortsaregettingusclosertowhatwewantandwhowewanttobecome(最困難的事情是，當(dāng)我們看不到任何改變的跡象時(shí)，繼續(xù)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。這是因?yàn)槲覀兊拇竽X喜歡可觀察到的證據(jù)，證明我們的努力正使我們更接近我們想要的和我們想成為的人)”可知在朝著目標(biāo)努力的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候看不到變化；下文“Sohowdowekeepmotivatedandcontinuefightingwhenitseemstomakenoprogress?(那么，我們?nèi)绾伪３謩?dòng)力繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗，當(dāng)一切似乎沒有任何進(jìn)展的時(shí)候)”可知下文講述在沒有進(jìn)展的時(shí)候如何保持戰(zhàn)斗的動(dòng)力；C項(xiàng)“However,thingsdon’talwaysgosmoothly.(然而，事情并不總是一帆風(fēng)順)”符合題意，承接了上文的觀點(diǎn)即在朝著目標(biāo)努力的時(shí)候，往往看不到變化，這個(gè)并不是總一帆風(fēng)順的，引出了下文所述在看不到進(jìn)展的時(shí)候應(yīng)如何保持戰(zhàn)斗的動(dòng)力。故選C項(xiàng)。牝2、上文“Thosekindsofchangesusuallydonotcontinueinourmemories,sowemaynotbeabletonoticeallthechangesthatareactuallyhappening.(這些變化通常不會(huì)在我們的記憶中持續(xù)，所以我們可能無法注意到實(shí)際發(fā)生的所有變化)”可知微小的變化是即使是有的，我們也不一定能注意到；選項(xiàng)G“Smallchanges,whengathered,eventuallyleadtothebigchangethatwelongfor.(小的變化，聚集在一起，最終會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們渴望的大變化)”承接了上文，意在說明小的變化最后聚集在一起，就是我們渴望的大的變化，積小成大。故選G項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“Don’tcomparewithanyoneelse.Celebratewhatishappeninginyourjourneyratherthanlookingatsomeoneelse’spathandthinkingaboutwhathappenedtothem(不要和任何人比較。慶祝你的旅程中正在發(fā)生的事情，而不是看著別人的道路，思考發(fā)生在他們身上的事情)”可知上文在說不要和別人作比較；B選項(xiàng)“Rememberthatlifeisnotarace(請(qǐng)記住，生活不是一場(chǎng)比賽)”承接了上文，意在說明不要和別人做比較，生活不是一場(chǎng)比賽，符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝4、上文“Questionyourexpectations.Remembertooftenaskyourself(質(zhì)疑你的期望。記得經(jīng)常問自己)”可知上文提到了要質(zhì)疑自己的期望；下文“Unrealisticexpectationsincreasefrustrationanddisappointmentandcanbedifficultforyoutorecoverfromwhenunmet.(不切實(shí)際的期望會(huì)增加挫敗感和失望，并且在未得到滿足時(shí)可能難以恢復(fù))”可知下文講述不切實(shí)際的期望所帶來的后果；推知空處講述的是上文所述的質(zhì)疑自己的期望之后，判斷自己對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的方式和時(shí)間的期望是否現(xiàn)實(shí)，所以才能引出下文所講的不切實(shí)際的期望所帶來的后果；故選F項(xiàng)。牝5、下文“Ifyoustareattheminutehandofaclock,thepassingofanhourwillseemlikealifetime.Whenyouareworkingonagoal,itisimportanttodiversify(使多樣化)howyouspendyourtime.Doingsowillreduceyourdisappointmentifyourgoalisnothappeningfastenough.(如果你盯著時(shí)鐘的分針看，一個(gè)小時(shí)的過去就像是一輩子。當(dāng)你在為一個(gè)目標(biāo)工作時(shí)，分散你的時(shí)間是很重要的。如果你的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)得不夠快，這樣做可以減少你的失望)”可知不要老盯著時(shí)間看，要分散時(shí)間，否則會(huì)覺得離實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)太遙遠(yuǎn)；可推知空處應(yīng)該是本段的主旨句；A項(xiàng)“Havealifeoutsideofyourgoal.（擁有超越自己目標(biāo)的生活）”可知作者意在表明要有自己的生活，這種生活里不僅僅有你的目標(biāo)，還有其他，作者這是在強(qiáng)調(diào)不要總是盯著自己的目標(biāo)，與下文所講述的主旨相吻合。故選A項(xiàng)。6、F牝7、E牝8、A牝9、G牝10、B【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了怎樣教孩子騎自行車。牝6、上文“Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.(你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記如何騎自行車，但我們大多數(shù)人都忘記了這是多么困難的學(xué)習(xí)。)”說明學(xué)習(xí)騎自行車是一件困難的事情，選項(xiàng)F“這就是為什么教孩子騎自行車會(huì)讓人沮喪的原因”承接上文，說明這種困難甚至?xí)斐山毯⒆域T車的人很沮喪。通順合理。故選F項(xiàng)。牝7、下文“Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.(長褲和長袖襯衫也不錯(cuò)，可以防止摔倒時(shí)受傷。)”建議為了防止受傷，穿什么樣的衣服，選項(xiàng)E“一頂質(zhì)量好、尺寸合適的頭盔也是必須的”建議為了防止受傷，戴什么樣的頭盔。選項(xiàng)和下文都談到學(xué)騎車的穿戴，語義一致。故選E項(xiàng)。牝8、下文“Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.(去一個(gè)有平滑，平坦，開放的人行道，很少或沒有交通分散或危及你的孩子。)”建議要去一個(gè)沒有危險(xiǎn)的地方學(xué)騎車，選項(xiàng)A“找一個(gè)安全的地方學(xué)習(xí)”概括引領(lǐng)下文，建議找一個(gè)安全的地方學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)。牝9、上文“Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.(毫無疑問，會(huì)有不止幾次的停止和啟動(dòng)，甚至可能會(huì)跌倒一兩次。)”說明學(xué)習(xí)過程中會(huì)有停止甚至摔倒的可能，選項(xiàng)G“但最終，他將設(shè)法在不停止或摔倒的情況下平穩(wěn)地騎完一段距離”承接上文，轉(zhuǎn)折語義，說明通過練習(xí)，最終能夠不停止或摔倒，順利騎行。選項(xiàng)中stopping、falling和上文中stops、fall語義一致。故選G項(xiàng)。牝10、下文“Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.(和他一起騎自行車，檢查他是否使用了適當(dāng)?shù)陌踩夹g(shù)，并在交通中感到舒適。)”建議和孩子一起騎行，選項(xiàng)B“和孩子一起進(jìn)行實(shí)踐”概括引領(lǐng)下文，建議和孩子一起進(jìn)行實(shí)踐。通順合理。故選B項(xiàng)。11、F牝12、D牝13、G牝14、C牝15、A【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了今天的從們喜歡戴著耳機(jī)“躲”在自己世界里的原因和好處，但同時(shí)也可能因此變成科技“奴隸”。牝11、上文“Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.(他們帶著自己的“泡泡”四處走動(dòng)，有時(shí)都不知道周圍發(fā)生了什么)”講戴著耳機(jī)的人就像是藏在“泡泡”里，不知道周圍的事情，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesisoneoftheperfectwaystoignoresuchinterruptions.(用耳機(jī)聽音樂是忽略這些干擾的最佳方法之一)”說明其原因，因?yàn)榇髦鷻C(jī)聽音樂可以讓人忽略周圍的干擾，且其中“suchinterruptions”與上文“what’shappeningaroundthem”相照應(yīng)，同時(shí)，下文“Outsidelifeisshutout.(外部環(huán)境被拒之門外)”可知，是F項(xiàng)的結(jié)果，與前文構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)下文“What’sevenbetter...(更好的是……)”可知，下文與設(shè)空句之間是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，設(shè)空句也應(yīng)講戴著耳機(jī)聽音樂，帶著自己的“泡泡”四處走動(dòng)的好處，D項(xiàng)“Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.(我不需要應(yīng)對(duì)來自環(huán)境的噪音)”說帶著自己的“泡泡”就不需要應(yīng)對(duì)來自環(huán)境的噪音，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。牝13、上文“Atthisprecisemoment，theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.(在這個(gè)關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻，最輕微的干擾都會(huì)擾亂你的注意力)”提出了一個(gè)生活中的問題，G項(xiàng)“Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesisoneoftheperfectwaystoignoresuchinterruptions.(用耳機(jī)聽音樂是忽略這些干擾的最佳方法之一)”與其下文“Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat‘Goaway!’signal.(另外，掛在你耳朵上的耳機(jī)線一定會(huì)發(fā)出“走開!”的信號(hào))”一起講戴著耳機(jī)可以幫助你解決問題，不受干擾，下文是上文問題的解決辦法。故選G項(xiàng)。牝14、下文“It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework，theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smileandsay‘Yes,Mum.’Problemsolved.(這可能是成長階段的一部分，他們想要忽略整個(gè)家庭。當(dāng)他們的媽媽給他們講為什么他們應(yīng)該做作業(yè)時(shí)，他們可以把MP3播放器的音量調(diào)大，微笑著說“是的，媽媽?！薄栴}解決了)”講在家庭里孩子如何用戴著耳機(jī)聽音樂來逃避父母的說教，解釋了C項(xiàng)“Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewires.(在家庭環(huán)境中，青少年喜歡這些耳機(jī)線)”中孩子們?cè)诩抑邢矚g戴著耳機(jī)的原因，上下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)指代關(guān)系和下文“Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.(在這個(gè)過程中，它們也在改變我們的社會(huì)習(xí)慣)”可知，設(shè)空句中需明確下文中“they”和“alongtheway”的指代內(nèi)容，A項(xiàng)“Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.(我們的設(shè)備正在快速變化)”中“Ourinstruments”和“arechangingquickly”即下文“they”和“alongtheway”指代對(duì)象，上下文相互呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。16、C牝17、B牝18、G牝19、F牝20、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主語介紹了四種戰(zhàn)勝周一憂郁癥的方法?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)上文“However,Mondayalwayscomesasusual.”(然而，星期一總是像以往那樣到來。)可知，周一總是會(huì)來的，所以空處應(yīng)該是描寫，我們要勇敢面對(duì)它，C項(xiàng)“Sinceyoucan’tescape,you’dbetterfaceitbravely”(既然你逃不了，你最好勇敢地面對(duì)它。)符合，承接上文，故選C項(xiàng)。2.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段點(diǎn)名主題，第二，三，四，五段，每段分別介紹了一種戰(zhàn)勝周一憂郁癥的方法，且每段第一句是主題句，所以該處為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文“Insteadoffocusingonthedifficulttasksthatlieaheadofyou,youcanmakealistbywritingdownsomethingsthatyouarelookingforwardto.Agoodplacetostartistothinkofonethingyouareexcitedaboutforeachcategory:atwork,afterwork,andattheweekend.”(與其把注意力集中在你面前的困難任務(wù)上，你可以列一個(gè)清單，寫下一些你期待的事情。你可以從以下每一類中讓你感到興奮的事情開始：工作中，下班后，周末。)可知，本段主要講你可以列舉你向往的美好事情。所以B項(xiàng)“Thinkaboutallthegoodtocome.”(想想所有即將到來的美好事物。)符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)上文“So,nexttimeifyoufindyourselfalittlemoreshort-temperedthannormal,sleepmaybetheanswer.”(所以，下次如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比平時(shí)脾氣更暴躁，睡眠可能就是答案。)可知，此處指睡眠能改善自己脾氣暴躁的情況，所以可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該描寫如何睡覺能改善脾氣不好的情況，G項(xiàng)“Takeanaptoenergizeorgettobedearliertonighttomakeupforlostsleep”(睡個(gè)午覺以補(bǔ)充能量或今晚早點(diǎn)上床睡覺來彌補(bǔ)失眠。)符合，承接上文，故選G項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)上文“Infact,psychologistsconcludethatthestronglinkbetweenclothingandmoodsuggestsweshouldputonclothesthatweassociatewithhappiness,evenwhenfeelinglow.”(事實(shí)上，心理學(xué)家得出結(jié)論，衣服和情緒之間的緊密聯(lián)系表明，我們應(yīng)該穿上與快樂有關(guān)的衣服，即使是在情緒低落的時(shí)候。)可知，本段主要講衣服會(huì)影響情緒，所以要穿令你快樂的衣服，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Inshort,nothingisbetterthanwearingwhatmakesyoufeelgreatonMonday!”(簡而言之，在周一穿著讓你感覺很棒的衣服這比什么最重要！)符合，對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選F項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)上文“Afteraweekendoffun,don’tgiveyourselfatootightschedule,pleasetakeiteasy.”(度過一個(gè)愉快的周末之后，不要給自己安排太緊的時(shí)間，請(qǐng)放松。)可知，此處指出我們要在愉快的周末后，要放松，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是承接上文，對(duì)具體描述如何在愉快的周末后放松，D項(xiàng)“Thisdoesn’tmeansittingaroundandbeinglostinyourblues.”(這并不意味著坐在那里，沉浸在憂郁之中。)符合，承接上文，同時(shí)選項(xiàng)中“Thisdoesn’tmean”與下文“Itmeans”相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。21、C牝22、A牝23、B牝24、D牝25、F【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了一些名人不誠實(shí)的行為震驚了粉絲，其中包括薇婭和王力宏。同時(shí)報(bào)道了，名人們都有很多瘋狂粉絲，為此文化和旅游局已經(jīng)承諾采取行動(dòng)，確保年輕人不會(huì)成為瘋狂的名人粉絲。【詳解】1.根據(jù)上文“Oneafteranother,celebrities(名人)havebeenshockingfanswiththeirdishonestyanddisappointingactivities.(一個(gè)接一個(gè)的名人們，他們的不誠實(shí)和令人失望的行為震驚了粉絲們)”和下文“Shehasbeenaskedtopayansurprisingly1.34billionyuanintaxes.(她被要求繳納13.4億元的稅款)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是舉例子指出其中一個(gè)不誠實(shí)的名人是誰，C選項(xiàng)“ThelatestonthelistisHuangWei,popularlyknownasViya.(最近曝出的一個(gè)名人是黃薇，也就是大家都熟悉的薇婭)”符合，承上啟下，其中下文的she就代指C選項(xiàng)的黃薇，故選C項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)下文“DespiteWangtryingtoargueagainstthenetizens'namingandshaming,variousbrandshavedroppedhimastheirambassador(大使).(盡管王力宏試圖反駁網(wǎng)民的點(diǎn)名羞辱，但各個(gè)品牌都不再讓他代言自己的產(chǎn)品)”可知，此處提到王力宏試圖反駁網(wǎng)民的點(diǎn)名羞辱，所以可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描寫王力宏受到網(wǎng)民地攻擊，A選項(xiàng)“WangisunderfirefromAsiannetizens.(王力宏受到亞洲網(wǎng)民的攻擊)”符合，引起下文，故選A項(xiàng)。3.由上文“Celebritiesalwayshavealargecrowdofcrazyfans.Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s,raisinglargeamountsofmoneytopromotetheiridols.(名人們總是有大量的瘋狂粉絲。他們中的許多人都出生于20世紀(jì)90年代或21世紀(jì)，他們通過籌集大量資金來宣傳他們的偶像)”可知，可以推斷出，空處應(yīng)該是描寫這些粉絲們很年輕，所以容易受影響，B選項(xiàng)“Theseyoungsters,mostlystudents,areeasilyaffected.(這些年輕人，大部分是學(xué)生，很容易受到影響)“符合，承接上文，其中theseyoungsters呼應(yīng)上文提到的“Manyofthemwereborninthe1990sor2000s”，故選B項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)上文“Concernsovertherisinginfluenceofcrazyfansonyoungmindshavecometopublicattentiononceagain.(瘋狂粉絲的行為不斷影響年輕人，這再次引起公眾關(guān)注)”和下文“Theypromisetomakegreatereffortstomakesureyoungstersdon'tbecomecrazycelebrityfans.(他們承諾會(huì)更加努力，確保年輕人不會(huì)成為瘋狂的名人粉絲)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是具體描寫有關(guān)部門要采取行動(dòng)，確保年輕人不會(huì)成為瘋狂的名人粉絲，D選項(xiàng)“TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhaspromisedtotakeaction.(文化和旅游局已經(jīng)承諾采取行動(dòng))”符合，承上啟下，且下文“promisetomakegreatereff