2024年高考英語核心考點(diǎn)精講精練（新高考專用）考點(diǎn)3 閱讀理解之?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題 （教師版）

考點(diǎn)3閱讀理解之?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.2021-2023年三年高考真題考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)題型細(xì)節(jié)理解閱讀理解2023試卷類型閱讀考點(diǎn)2023新高考I卷閱讀21、22、23、24、26、28、33細(xì)節(jié)理解2023年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷閱讀21、22、23、24、25、27、29、32、35細(xì)節(jié)理解20222022·新高考I卷閱讀22、25、26、27、32、33細(xì)節(jié)理解2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷閱讀21、22、23、25、26、27、29、34細(xì)節(jié)理解20212021·新高考I卷閱讀21、22、23、24、26、27、28、32細(xì)節(jié)理解2022年新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷閱讀21、22、23、24、27、28、30、32、33、34細(xì)節(jié)理解2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近3年新高考卷對(duì)于閱讀理解中的細(xì)節(jié)理解的考查共計(jì)48次，主要考查：1．根據(jù)閱讀文章理解文中的直接信息；2．根據(jù)閱讀文章理解文中的間接信息（主要識(shí)別同義句表達(dá)）；3.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算；4.根據(jù)文章信息進(jìn)行過程或時(shí)間順序的排列；5.根據(jù)文章信息查找本文內(nèi)容相同的部分；【備考策略】系統(tǒng)歸類細(xì)節(jié)理解的方法，尤其是同義句表達(dá)的技巧；熟練掌握閱讀技能?！久}預(yù)測(cè)】2024年閱讀理解對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解的考查仍然是重點(diǎn)，主要集中考查直接信息、間接信息（同義句表達(dá)）和數(shù)字計(jì)算?！?024年高考命題預(yù)測(cè)】細(xì)節(jié)理解之?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題考點(diǎn)是高考中的必考點(diǎn)。數(shù)字計(jì)算題考點(diǎn)主要在廣告信息類文章中考，鎖定題干直接找相關(guān)的文章內(nèi)容，提取相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算，就可以得出正確答案。預(yù)測(cè)在2024高考中，數(shù)字計(jì)算題會(huì)在廣告信息文章中和說明文中的部分試題中呈現(xiàn)?！炯?xì)節(jié)理解之?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題考點(diǎn)指南】命題意圖：我們?cè)诳次恼?、讀報(bào)紙時(shí)，我們最重要的目的就是獲取直接信息，也就是說，看了文章之后我們知道了什么，我們找到了我們需要的信息。通過閱讀廣告信息我們能做我們要做的事，這就是學(xué)以致用，在用中學(xué)的重要思想。因此，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一直是高考命題的重點(diǎn)，它要求考生對(duì)閱讀材料中的某一具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行理解。有些答案考生可以直接從文中找到明確的線索，但有些則需要考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上將有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行處理，如計(jì)算、排序、判斷、比較等。近年全國(guó)及各省、市高考閱讀理解中，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解類題型的考查依然占了較大的比例。特別是應(yīng)用文、說明文和記敘文中，更是側(cè)重于對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)理解的考查。數(shù)字計(jì)算題最常用的方法是：1.仔細(xì)理解題干中的信息要求；2.從文章中定位計(jì)算需要的信息；3.通過計(jì)算得出答案。1.[2023·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷]ABikerental&guidedtoursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.()22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B.19.50.C.22.75.D.29.50.【題干定位】關(guān)鍵詞abikewithhandbrakeandthreegearstwodays【文章定位】HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00【文章關(guān)鍵詞】Eachadditionalday8.00是容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的信息【計(jì)算方法】14.75+8=22.75【答案定位】C2.【2023年1月·浙江卷】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AExplorersCamp【2023年1月·浙江卷】?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.?Fees:$365perweek.?Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.23．Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A．15. B．21. C．30. D．42.【題干定位】關(guān)鍵詞Howmanyhoursofclassaltogetherasingleweek【文章定位】根據(jù)“?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.(7月8日至26日，星期一至星期五，上午9點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn))”可知，每周安排5天的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)CampStructure部分中的“Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).(露營(yíng)者有一個(gè)三小時(shí)的上午課程（上午9點(diǎn)到中午12點(diǎn)）和一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間，然后是另一個(gè)三個(gè)小時(shí)的下午課程（下午1點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)）)【易錯(cuò)關(guān)鍵詞】aone-hourlunchbreak一個(gè)小時(shí)的午休時(shí)間的時(shí)間不包括在里面【計(jì)算方法】5X6=30【答案定位】C2022年新高考I卷之A篇GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。2022年全國(guó)高考英語試題乙卷之A篇HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday—Saturday10.00—17.45Sunday12.00—17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24—26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct. B.Thurs.30Oct. C.Thurs.6Nov. D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12. D.￡16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings. B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers. D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了為紀(jì)念蘇格蘭最受歡迎的畫家亨利·雷伯恩爵士進(jìn)行的展覽的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格右上角Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去參加Raeburn’sEnglishContemporaries。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission部分“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.(4英鎊。12歲以下兒童在一位成人陪同下免費(fèi)入場(chǎng)。)”可知，一對(duì)夫婦應(yīng)付4+4=8英鎊，兩個(gè)12歲以下的兒童在成人陪同下免費(fèi)，即入場(chǎng)費(fèi)為8英鎊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全日制教育的學(xué)生，高至并包括那些學(xué)士學(xué)位水平的學(xué)生，在有教師的組織團(tuán)體中，均可享受每人2英鎊的特別低入場(chǎng)費(fèi)。)”可知，全日制學(xué)生在有教師的組織團(tuán)體中，可以獲得折扣，即他們必須由教師帶領(lǐng)。故選C項(xiàng)。規(guī)律方法：如何解決間接細(xì)節(jié)題？做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也最常用的方法是題識(shí)別題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，找出文章中相應(yīng)內(nèi)容的同義詞，有時(shí)從選項(xiàng)中找關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位文章中的同義詞。細(xì)節(jié)題的設(shè)題方式：(1)簡(jiǎn)單細(xì)節(jié)題標(biāo)志：5個(gè)W，1個(gè)H。Accordingtothepassage,when/where/what/who/why/how(many)….例如：When/Wheredidthestoryhappen?Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutaftergettingup?WhoisLucyaccordingtothepassage?Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?HowlongdoesittakethebatterytochargeupaniPhone?(2)文段篇章細(xì)節(jié)題Whichofthefollowingis(not)true/falseaccordingtothepassage?Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.Accordingtopassage,weknowthat______.(3)排序題Choosetherighttimeorderofthefollowingeventsin...1.判斷關(guān)鍵詞(1)識(shí)記關(guān)鍵詞類別,主要分為以下類別：a.大寫字母開頭的詞（人名、地名、專有名詞等），數(shù)字（時(shí)間、英文時(shí)間），形容詞副詞（比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)），動(dòng)詞，名詞。b.若題干中沒有細(xì)節(jié)信息，如“Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?"無法找到定位詞，就從選項(xiàng)中尋找定位詞，方法一致。(2)劃出關(guān)鍵詞。如：1.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?大寫字母開頭的詞（人名、地名）2.TheTVadsofSparrow______.大寫字母開頭的詞（專有名詞、人名）3.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat______.數(shù)字4.WhyisJune6,1990aspecialdayforMommy?數(shù)字（時(shí)間），大寫字母開頭的詞5.Thewritermentionsthetwonineteenth-centurycottagestoshowthat______.數(shù)字（英文時(shí)間）6.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat______.形容詞7.Welearnfromthetextthatin2008______.數(shù)字（時(shí)間）8.Attheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.數(shù)字（英文時(shí)間）9.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?形容詞，數(shù)字（時(shí)間）10.WhiletheBowlerfamilywaslivinginthe1900house,______.大寫字母開頭的詞（人名），數(shù)字（時(shí)間）2.關(guān)鍵詞回文定位即把選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容和原文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，判斷是否符合相關(guān)句的意義或在原文中提到過，然后進(jìn)行排隊(duì)解答?；A(chǔ)過關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）1.【2023屆安徽省A10聯(lián)盟高考最后一卷】ClassicTuscanyfrom￡250Tuscany’stowns,villagesandterroirshaveinspiredgenerationsofpaintersandpoets,travelwritersandwinemakers.It’seasytospendalotofmoneyinTuscany.AcoupleofnightsattheVillaCoraorStRegisinFlorenceandsomeMichelin-starfood,andacouplecaneattheirwaythrough￡1,000inaweekend.ButTuscanyisnothugeandtherearegoodtrainsandbusesbetweentowns.Outsidethehistoriccentersyou’llfindtwo-andthree-starhotelsthatareveryserviceable,andlocalsknowhowtoeatverywellindeedwithoutbeinghighlycharged.ToptipState-runmuseumsandarchaeologicalsitesarefreeonthefirstSundayofthemonth.Ifyouareonanart-heavytour,pickupaFirenzeCard.Itcosts￡72andcoversthemajormuseums,includingtheUffiziandAccademia.Youcanjumpqueuesanddon’tneedareservation.WhentogoAnytimeexcepthighsummerisgood.Museumsandgalleries,aswellashotelsandtrains,seemajordemandinJulyandAugust.Ifyourmaininterestsarecultural,considerawinterholiday.Itwillbecool,buteveninJanuaryandFebruarysnowissorareinthehillsastobepositivelyexciting.DoityourselfFlyfromGatwicktoFlorencefrom￡91returninOctober.ThebestroutegoesbytrainfromFlorencetoSiena(1.5hours,￡8),SienatoEmpoli(1hour,￡6),EmpolitoPisa(30mins,￡5)andbacktoFlorence(50mins,￡7.30).Bookvia.Plushotels(/en/florence)hasroomsinFlorencefrom￡23pernight.InSienaandPisayoucangetB&Bforaround￡40andinEmpoliforaround￡30.1．WhatdoesthetextsuggesttosavemoneyaccordingtoParagraph2?A．DininginMichelin-starrestaurants.B．SpendingacoupleofnightsattheVilaCoraorStRegis.C．Stayingabitfarawayfromhistoriccentersforthenight.D．Avoidingpublictransportationservice.2．WhatcanwelearnabouttravellinginTuscany?A．Mostmuseumsarefreeofcharge.B．Therearemorevisitorsinsummer.C．Areservationishighlyrecommended.D．Youneedqueueuptovisitthemuseum.3．Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotalforthetrainridesifyoufollowtherecommendedroute?A．￡26.3. B．￡52.6. C．￡91. D．￡133.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去托斯卡納旅行的相關(guān)事宜，分享了一些省錢、舒適的旅行建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ButTuscanyisnothugeandtherearegoodtrainsandbusesbetweentowns.Outsidethehistoriccentersyou’llfindtwo-andthree-starhotelsthatareveryserviceable,andlocalsknowhowtoeatverywellindeedwithoutbeinghighlycharged.（但是托斯卡納不是很大，城鎮(zhèn)之間有很好的火車和公共汽車。在歷史悠久的市中心外，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)服務(wù)非常周到的二星級(jí)和三星級(jí)酒店，當(dāng)?shù)厝酥廊绾纬缘煤芎?，而且不需要花很多錢。）”可知，第二段建議選擇離歷史悠久的市中心稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方住宿，這樣可以省錢。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whentogo部分中“Anytimeexcepthighsummerisgood.Museumsandgalleries,aswellashotelsandtrains,seemajordemandinJulyandAugust.（除了盛夏，任何時(shí)候都可以。博物館和畫廊，以及酒店和火車，在7月和8月有很大的需求。）”可知，托斯卡納夏季的游客比往常多。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doityourself部分中“ThebestroutegoesbytrainfromFlorencetoSiena(1.5hours,￡8),SienatoEmpoli(1hour,￡6),EmpolitoPisa(30mins,￡5)andbacktoFlorence(50mins,￡7.30).（最好的路線是乘火車從佛羅倫薩到錫耶納(1.5小時(shí)，8英鎊)，錫耶納到恩波利(1小時(shí)，6英鎊)，恩波利到比薩(30分鐘，5英鎊)，然后返回佛羅倫薩(50分鐘，7.3英鎊)。）”可知，如果按照推薦的路線乘坐火車，總共要付26.3英鎊（=8+6+5+7.3）。故選A項(xiàng)。2.【2023屆河北省邯鄲市高考三模（保溫卷）】Abunchofflowers,aboxofchocolatesandabottleofwinearetheclassicmoveswhenitcomestobuyingthebestmother’sdaygifts.Ifyouwantsomethingalittledifferentthisyear,we’vepreparedaguidetofinegiftsforyourmother,grandmotherormother-in-law.PersonalizedChoppingBoard(切菜板)From￡40,EtsyQuickestdelivery:5-7days,freeAgoodchoppingboardwillstaywithyouforlife.ThiswoodenboardishandmadeinaYorkshireworkshop,andcanbepersonalizedononeorbothsides.Sizesvaryfromsmalltoextralarge.Bloom&WildFlowerSubscription￡104forsixmonths,Bloom&WildGivethegiftoffreshflowersonceamonth,forsixmonthswiththiswellpricedBloom&Wildgiftsubscription.Itworksoutat￡17.33perbunch.That’saprettygooddealconsideringtheaveragebunchatBloom&Wildcostsnearer￡25.TheBodyShopRoseQuartzGuaShaStone￡15,TheBodyShopQuickestdelivery:nextdayifyouorderbefore11am,￡4.99ThepracticeofguashaisrootedinancientChinesemedicinebutbecamethenumberonewesternbeautytrendin2020afterinfluencersandbeautyeditorsalikewerecrazyabouthowitmadetheirfacesappearmoreattractive.Itinvolvescombingaguashaalongyourcheeks,jawline,chinandaroundyourmouthindelicatedraggingmotionstode-puff(消腫).FitbitInspire2￡44.99,JohnLewisQuickestdelivery:nextdayfrom￡7.50It’sacommonmisconceptionthatyouhavetobreakthebanktobuyafitnesswatch,butthisFitbitwatchsuggestsotherwise.Forlessthan￡50,shegetsatrackerofactivity,heart-rateandsleep,aswellasabatterythatlastsupto10days.1．HowmuchmayyearlysubscribedflowerscostatBloom&Wild?A．￡100. B．￡104. C．￡208. D．￡300.2．Whatmadeguashapopularin2020?A．Itsbeautifyingeffect. B．Itseasy-to-usefeature.C．Itsbodyweightcontrol. D．ItsChinesemedicineorigin.3．WhatisspecialaboutFitbitInspire2?A．Itiswater-proof. B．Itisreasonablypriced.C．Ithasalongbatterylife. D．Itcantrackusers’activity.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一些適合母親節(jié)的禮物。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bloom&WildFlowerSubscription部分中“￡104forsixmonths,Bloom&Wild(六個(gè)月104英鎊，Bloom&Wild)”可知，Bloom&Wild花店訂閱六個(gè)月是104英鎊，故訂閱一年是208英鎊。故選C。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBodyShopRoseQuartzGuaShaStone部分中“ThepracticeofguashaisrootedinancientChinesemedicinebutbecamethenumberonewesternbeautytrendin2020afterinfluencersandbeautyeditorsalikewerecrazyabouthowitmadetheirfacesappearmoreattractive.(刮痧源于中國(guó)古代醫(yī)學(xué)，但在2020年成為西方美容的頭號(hào)潮流，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)紅和美容編輯們都瘋狂地認(rèn)為刮痧能讓自己的臉看起來更有吸引力)”可知，刮痧由于其美容功效在2020年變得流行，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FitbitInspire2部分“It’sacommonmisconceptionthatyouhavetobreakthebanktobuyafitnesswatch,butthisFitbitwatchsuggestsotherwise.Forlessthan￡50...(一個(gè)常見的誤解是，你必須傾家萬金才能買一塊健身手表，但這款Fitbit手表卻表明情況并非如此?；ú坏?0英鎊……)”可知，F(xiàn)itbitInspire2的特殊之處在于它價(jià)格合理。故選B。3.【2023屆湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)高三5月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】OverviewThisamazingpropertysitson5acres,just15minutesfromRedding.Hasafullbasketballcourtandanamazingswimmingpoolwithawaterslide.Sleeps12peoplewith2Kings,2Queens,and2bunkbedsets.Thisisasharedproperty;thehouseisacompletelyseparatehome.Homehastwoseparatecookingareasandlivingspaces,perfectforseparatinggroupsifneeded.Hotbathtubisoptionalaswelluponrequest.Everythingisnewandfeelslikeyou’reatascenicspot.Pleasenote:Asthisisasharedproperty,wescreenallrequeststofindfamilies/groupsforthebestfitforourfamilyandagreatfitforourguests,aswell.Wewanteveryonewhostaysheretoenjoythemselvestothefullest.Poolisnotandcannotbeheated.Swimmingisonlyduringsummerandearlyfall.WearerequiredbyShastaCountytochargea10%rentaltax.Price$440/NightWhatThisRentalOffersAirConditioning

Refrigerator

Microwave

StoveTowelsProvided

TV

Washer

Wi-FiReviewsAmazingfacilities!Wehad11peoplestayinginthehouse,wespentmostofourtimeinthepool.Theyhaveabaseballfield,tennis/basketballcourt,football/soccerfield.Hangingbedsaroundafireplace.Trulyspectacularplacetostay.FamilyFavorite!Niceplace!Thehousewasclean,comfortableandwellsupplied.Verynicelandscapingwithlotsofactivities.Wehadfunplayingtennisatthetenniscourt.Thanksforlettingusstayatyourproperty.Weenjoyedourstay.1．Whatcanpeopledointheproperty?A．Swiminwinter. B．Wanderatascenicspot.C．Cookinthelivingroom. D．Playbaseballinthecourt.2．HowmuchwillitcostifafamilycheckinonFridayandcheckoutthenextMonday?A．$1936. B．$1760. C．$1452. D．$1320.3．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Atripwebsite. B．Aguidebook. C．Ahousingcontract. D．Atravelbrochure.【答案】1．D2．C3．A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一家旅館的相關(guān)信息，包括其價(jià)格，所提供的的東西以及人們對(duì)該旅館的評(píng)論。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Amazingfacilities!下面的“Theyhaveabaseballfield,tennis/basketballcourt,football/soccerfield.(他們有一個(gè)棒球場(chǎng)，網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)/籃球場(chǎng)，足球場(chǎng)/足球場(chǎng)。)”可知，人們?cè)谶@個(gè)房產(chǎn)里可以在球場(chǎng)上打棒球。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price部分中的“$440/Night(每晚440美元)”和第一段中最后一句話“WearerequiredbyShastaCountytochargea10%rentaltax.(沙斯塔縣要求我們繳交10%的租金稅。)”可知，如果一個(gè)家庭星期五入住，下星期一退房，總共住三晚，需要花費(fèi)440*3+440*3*10%=1452，故選C。3．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是Reviews(評(píng)論)部分可知，文章主要介紹了一家旅館的相關(guān)信息，包括其價(jià)格，所提供的的東西以及人們對(duì)該旅館的評(píng)論。由此可推知，文章可能選自一個(gè)旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。4.【2023屆遼寧省丹東市高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量測(cè)試（二）】Onlineartclassareoftenanaffordableandconvenientwaytolearnanewskillwithoutcommittingtotheexpenseofartschool.Whilesomeonlinelearningplatformsfocusonaspecifictypeofartlikedrawing,painting,photography,andevensewing,othersletstudentsexploreavarietyofskills.Herewerecommendthebestoverall:NewMastersAcademy.KeySpecsCost:$36to$79permonthClasslength:Varies;1to5+hoursAvailability:OpenregistrationWhyWeChooseItAdvantages:Unlimitedaccesstotheofferingofdrawingandpaintingclasses.Studentscansignupforafree7-daytrial.Communityforumletsstudentscommunicateandlearnfromeachother.Disadvantages:Doesnotincludecoursesforotherskillslikephotography.OverviewCoursesrangefromarttheoryanddrawingtopainting,sculpture,anddigitalart.Classesaredesignedtoartistsofeveryskilllevel,soit’seasytofindlessonsthatwillmatchyourexperienceandneeds.Beginner-friendlylessonsincludecolormixing,anintroductiontolandscapepainting,andtwo-hourwater-colorpaintingclasses.TheLibraryPlancosts$49foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$36permonthwhenbilledannually.Membershipincludesunlimitedstreamingaccesstomorethan2,500hoursofinstructionalvideostaughtbytruemasters.Alternatively,ambitiousartistscanjointheLibrary+planfor$79foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$59permonthwhenbilledannually.Inadditiontostandardfeatures,Library+membersgetaccesstoanextensivelibraryofreferenceimagestosupportdailypracticeandmakeiteasytofindinspiration.1．WhichskillistaughtinNewMastersAcademy?A．Sewing. B．Photography. C．Colormixing. D．Dancing.2．WhatdoweknowaboutNewMastersAcademy?A．Itprovidesstudentswitha5daystrialforfree.B．Itcanmeettheneedsofartistsatdifferentlevels.C．Itallowsstudentstoattendalltheclassesunlimitedly.D．Itbuildsanofflinecommunicationplatformforstudents.3．HowmuchshouldamompayatleastifhertwinsonsjointheLibraryPlanyearly?A．$72. B．$98. C．$864. D．$1176.【答案】1．C2．B3．C【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)：新大師學(xué)院，包括其特色，優(yōu)勢(shì)，以及收費(fèi)細(xì)節(jié)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Overall”部分內(nèi)容“Beginner-friendlylessonsincludecolormixing,anintroductiontolandscapepainting,andtwo-hourwater-colorpaintingclasses.(適合初學(xué)者的課程包括調(diào)色、風(fēng)景畫入門和兩小時(shí)的水彩畫課程。)”可知，初學(xué)者可以在這里學(xué)到調(diào)色技巧。故選C項(xiàng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Overall”部分內(nèi)容“Classesaredesignedtoartistsofeveryskilllevel(課程是為各種技能水平的藝術(shù)家設(shè)計(jì)的)”可知，這里的課程適合不同水平的藝術(shù)家。故選B項(xiàng)。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干“HowmuchshouldamompayatleastifhertwinsonsjointheLibraryPlanyearly?(如果她的雙胞胎兒子每年加入圖書館計(jì)劃，一個(gè)母親至少應(yīng)該付多少錢？)”定位到文章“Overall”部分第二段內(nèi)容“TheLibraryPlancosts$49foramonth-to-monthmembershipor$36permonthwhenbilledannually.(圖書館計(jì)劃按月收費(fèi)49美元，按年交費(fèi)則為每月36美元。)”可知，這位媽媽可以選擇按年交費(fèi)形式，即，每月36美元，2個(gè)孩子，“36*12*2=864”，因此，她至少應(yīng)付864美元。故選C項(xiàng)。5.【2023屆山東省濟(jì)寧市三?！緼DayOutattheCityFarmComeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!Date:28May2023(Sunday)Time:8a.m.to5p.m.Venue:CityFarmGUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.Freeregistration(registrationends5minutesbeforetourstarts)Ourfriendlyguidewillshareinterestingfactsaboutsomecommonlocalplantsandtheiruses.Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.Ourguidewillalsohighlightsomefarmingmethodsthatareenvironmentallyfriendly.WORKSHOPS1．Whatcanavisitorenjoyduringtheguidedtour?A．Tryingoutnewfarmingmethods.B．Tastingsomevegetablesandfruits.C．Visitingthefarmwithoutregistration.D．Sharingknowledgeofplantswiththelocals.2．HowmuchneedacouplewithonechildpayforMyMiniatureGarden?A．$40. B．$55. C．$65. D．$80.3．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A．Toinstructvisitorstopreparegifts.B．Toadvocatetheprotectionofthefarmplants.C．Topublicizethesaleoforganicproduce.D．Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)游玩的一天。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GUIDEDTOUR9a.m.or3p.m.部分下的第二段中“Youwillhaveanopportunitytotouch,smellandtastesomeofthevegetablesandfruits.(你將有機(jī)會(huì)觸摸、聞和品嘗一些蔬菜和水果。)”可知，在導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)下，游客可以品嘗一些蔬菜和水果。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MyMiniatureGarden部分下的“Tickets(paymentatsite):Children$15perpersonAdult$25perperson(門票（即場(chǎng)繳費(fèi)）：兒童每位15元；成人每位25元)”可知，一對(duì)夫妻帶著一個(gè)孩子去MyMiniatureGarden需要花費(fèi)：25*2+15=65，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Comeandjoinusforadayoffun!Getintouchwithnatureandlearnabouttheimportanceofgrowingourownfood.Bringbackyourownminigardentostartyoururbanfarmingjourney!(來和我們一起玩一天吧！接觸大自然，了解自己種植食物的重要性。帶回你自己的小花園，開始你的城市農(nóng)業(yè)之旅！)”和最后兩段提到建造小型花園和種子球可推知，文章主要介紹了在城市農(nóng)場(chǎng)游玩的一天，其目的是為了鼓勵(lì)人們自己種植食物。故選D。真題感知1.2022年新高考I卷之A篇GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評(píng)分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學(xué)概論課程評(píng)分辦法，可得出本文是出自一個(gè)課程計(jì)劃。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標(biāo)題“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學(xué)生的最終成績(jī)由3部分組成。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會(huì)得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會(huì)得零分。故選A項(xiàng)。2.2022年全國(guó)高考英語試題乙卷之A篇HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像畫)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00D