八年級上期末總結(jié)

Unit10可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)1一般名詞詞尾加s2以s,ss,ch,h,x結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加es3以輔音字符+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要改y為i，加es4以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要改f和fe為v,再加es5以o結(jié)尾的有生命力的物體，加es特例：child—childrenman—menwoman---womentooth-teethgoose-geesemouse-micePeople通常指人們；peoples通常指民族單復(fù)同行：中國人Chinese和日本人Japanese騎著羊sheep和鹿deer去吃水煮魚fish不可數(shù)名詞（chocolate/advice）1作句子主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2.有些名詞既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)Orange橘汁—orange橘子3.很多不可數(shù)名詞表泛指為不可數(shù)，表種類為可數(shù)Fruit-fruitsfish-fishes可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞要注意：可數(shù)名詞有單復(fù)數(shù)，不可數(shù)名詞沒有單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表泛指，用a/an修飾，表特指用the修飾；不可數(shù)名詞不能用a/an修飾可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞都可用some/any/alotof/lotsof等修飾，many/few/afew修飾可數(shù)；much/little/alittle修飾不可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前可用基數(shù)詞修飾，不可數(shù)名詞前用（piece/pair）+of表示數(shù)量可數(shù)名詞做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)要一致對可數(shù)名詞提問用howmany;對不可數(shù)名詞提問用howmuch重點(diǎn)短語：Haveproblemswithsth/sb在某事方面有困難Beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Cutsthinhalf把某物切成兩半語法：條件句1）主句will+do構(gòu)成（一般將來時(shí)），從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(if后面緊跟從句)；即‘主將從現(xiàn)’Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgotothepark.2）主句由should+do構(gòu)成，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Ifyouareill,youshouldgotoseeadoctor.Unit9at(具體時(shí)刻)/on（具體的某一天）/in（上下午）at10:00inthemorningonthemorningofSaturday/November15thnotuntil/not…until直到…才NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.Ididn’tgotobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Aslongas只要/和..一樣長；sothat為了,以便于Becauseof因?yàn)?；atleast至少Turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉；turndown拒絕，調(diào)低音量；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高音量not…atall一點(diǎn)也不inall總共，總計(jì)allover到處，遍及/allovertheworld全世界拒絕邀請：(作文)Imuststudyforatest/Ihavetodosth/ImighthavetodosthI’mnotavailable/freeI’mafraidnotI’dloveto,but+理由例文(結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段表示感謝，第二段說明理由，第三段表示祝福)DearFrank,Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.I’dloveto,butIcan’tOnonehand,Myparentsareonbusinessinothercity,theycan’tcomebackuntiltheendofthismonth.What’sworse,mygrandmotherisill,soIhavetotakecareofherathome.Ontheotherhand,asyouknow,myEnglishispoorbuttheEnglishexamiscoming.IhavetostudyforitsothatIcanmakesomeprogressinit.I’mreallysorrythatIcan’tcome.Ihopeyouwillhaveagreattimewithyourfriends.Moreover,happybirthdaytoyou!Yours,ZhaoKaiUnit8It’stimetodosth做..的時(shí)候到了Take帶走；bring帶來Asmuchaspossible盡可能多Befullof=befilledwith充滿了FillAwithB用B把A填滿Keytothedoor/answertothequestion做事情的步驟：用序數(shù)詞來表達(dá)：first/second/thirdFirstly/secondly/thirdlyFirst/then/next/finallyAtthebeginning;firstofall;atfirst首先制作東西：例文（第一段說明要制作的東西；第二段寫制作步驟；第三段抒發(fā)一下）IamFrank,lastSundaymymothermadeadeliciousbeefsandwichforme.Ihaveneverhadanysandwichesbetterthanit.Iwilltellyouhowtodoitsothatyoucanenjoyittoo.Firstofall,youshouldpreparetwoslicesofbread.Ifitismadefresh,itwillbebetter.Then,youneedaspoonofbutterandputitonthebread.Forthemajorpartofthesandwich,oneonionandtomatoisneededforitandyoushouldcutthemintopieces.Next,youcanputthemintoabowlandmixthemwithtwospoonsofrelish.Finally,allyouneedtodoisputtingthem,togetherwithsomelettuceandfourpiecesofbeefbetweenthetwoslicesofbread.Ittastesreallygreat.Justdoitandmakeoneforyourself.Unit6---7Beabletodosth能夠做某事Dealwith處理Beinhospital住院Inthehospital在醫(yī)院里Inatrafficaccident在交通事故中Answerthetelephone接電話Writesthdown把..寫下來，記下來Comeupwith提出Takeup拿起，開始從事Sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物Bethesameas與…一樣Besimilarto與..相似Expecttodosth期望做某事Atalowprice以較低的價(jià)格a/an的用法a用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面an用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面，且其后詞的首字母音標(biāo)為元音（a,e,i,o,u）anengineer[end??'n??]an‘’s’’[?s]an”f”[ef]anapple['?p(?)l]auniversity[ju?n?'v??s?t?]a“u”[ju:]abook[b?k]語法點(diǎn)：一般將來時(shí)表達(dá)方法Will+doWill+beBegoingtodo/beThereisgoingtobeTherewillbe重點(diǎn)：用一般將來時(shí)描述未來變化，結(jié)合學(xué)過的比較級來描述變化，要求記清比較級?；钣靡话銓頃r(shí)。Fewer/less/moreGreatchangestakeplace發(fā)生巨大的變化描述變化：例文（第一段總寫家鄉(xiāng)；第二段一邊寫家鄉(xiāng)的現(xiàn)狀，一邊寫未來的變化；第三段展望家鄉(xiāng)的未來）Myhometownin20yearsIliveinWuhanandIlikeitverymuch.Itischangingeveryday.Iwonderwhatitwillbe20yearslater.Nowadays,theairpollutioninWuhanistooheavyandsometimesitishardforustobreathe.Theskyisoftengreybecauseofthedustintheair.What’sevenworse,manyriverstherearepollutedandthewaterisdirtyandsmelly.Twentyyearslater,theenvironmentwillbebetterandtheskywillbebluer.Wewillbeabletodrinkcleanerwaterandbreathefresherair.Moreover,therewillbemoreandmorepeopleinWuhanandpeoplewillhavebiggerhousessincemoreandmorehousesarebeingbuilteverydaynow.Withtheimprovementoftheenvironment,peoplewillliveahappierlife.Twentyyearslater,myhometownwillbebetterandIamlookingforwardtoit.Wouldliketodosth喜歡做某事Feellikedoingsth想要做某事Minddoingsth介意做某事Carryoutsth執(zhí)行某事情Giveaway分發(fā)物品，泄露秘密等Giveup放棄Standup站起來Unit5語法點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語Helpsbinneed幫助需要幫助的人Helpsbout幫助某人脫離困境Plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事Happentodosth碰巧做某事Expecttodosth希望做某事Be/getreadytodosth愿意迅速做某事Advisesbtodosth建議某人做某事Agreetodosth同意做某事Beabletodosth能夠做某事Choosetodosth選擇做某事Decidetodosth決定做某事Makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事Begladtodosth樂意做某事Hopetodosth希望做某事Invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事Havesthtodowithsth與某事有關(guān)Makesuretodosth確定做某事Besuretodosth確定做某事Preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事Promisetodosth承諾做某事Makeapromisetodosth承諾做某事Refusetodosth拒絕做某事Makearesolutiontodosth下定決心做某事Can’tstandtodosth不能忍受做某事Waittodosth等待做某事Wanttodosth想要做某事Seemtodosth似乎要做某事Feellikedoingsth想要做某事Lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事Keepsthtooneself保守秘密Minddoingsth介意做某事Playaroleindoingsth在做某事扮演角色Unit3---4形容詞的比較級、最高級構(gòu)成方法及用法規(guī)則變化：單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞1.+er,+est.High,tall,short,slow2.以字母e結(jié)尾的，+r,+st.fine,late.3.重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，雙寫該輔音字母，再+er,+est.big,thin,fat.4.以輔音+y結(jié)尾的，先改y為I,再+er,+est.easy.Funny,earlyB.部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞在詞前加more或者mostBeautiful，interesting，comfortable不規(guī)則變化：Good/wellbetterbestBad/badlyworseworstMany/muchmoremostLittlelessleastFarther（距離遠(yuǎn)）farthestFarfurther(程度深)furthest第一：比較級用于兩者之間A.The-erofthetwo-erthanB.可以用much/alittle/even/alot等來修飾比較級；Muchbetter;alittletallerC.表示兩者相同時(shí)，用as+adj./adv.+as;表示不如時(shí)，用notas….as/notso….as.Asbigas和..一樣大Asmuchaspossible盡可能多Assoonaspossible盡可能快D．倍數(shù)的表達(dá)倍數(shù)+thesize/lengthofsthThisstickisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+asThisstickisthreetimesaslongasthatone.E.Themore…,themore…句型，越….,就越….Theharderyouwork,thebetteryouwillbeatyourstudy.Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速則不達(dá)第二:最高級適用于三者或三者以上，一般有個(gè)范圍The+最高級+inChina/theclass/ofthethree熟記兩句話：TheweatherinWuhanishotterthanthatinBeijing.WorkersinWuhanismorethanthoseinBeijing.拓展：---Nomorethan和..一樣不;至多，不超過；僅僅，Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.他和她哥哥都不高---Notmorethan不超過；不比..更Heisnottallerthanhisbrother.他不比他哥哥高。---Nolessthan不少于，多達(dá)；正如Heisnoshorterthanhisbrother.他和哥哥一樣高---notlessthan不小于；至少Heisnotshorterthanhisbrother.他不比哥哥矮。Carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顧C(jī)areabout在意Beall/bothdoctors都是醫(yī)生All/bothofthemaredoctors他們都是醫(yī)生Dowellin=begoodat在某方面擅長Makeup編造故事等Itisuptosb由某人決定Playarolein在某處扮演角色Takeone’splace代替某人Taketheplaceofsb代替某人Have….incommon在某方面有相似之處Stayup熬夜作文：兩個(gè)版本比較級：比較朋友間的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)最高級：比較商店，學(xué)校，電影院Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame?I’dliketosharemyopinionswithyou.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendLilylikestalkingwithothers.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.Lilylikessportsverymuch.Shelikesplayingbasketballandbadminton.I’mgoodatmathandEnglish.SoIoftengetbettergradesthanher.Thoughwehavemanydifferences,wearegoodfriendsandwecanlearnfromeachother.Whatdopeoplethinkaboutplacesinmycity?Ididasurveylastweek.Herearetheresults.No.2MiddleSchoolisthebestschoolofall,becauseithasthebestteachers.CenterHospitalisthebesthospitalofall.Ithasthemostcomfortablebedsandthebestservice.ThebestmovietheateristheBlueSkyCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandtheshortestwaitingtime.Thebe