2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濰坊市高一上學(xué)期期中考試質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省濰坊市2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Closethewindow.B.Repairthewindow.C.Keepthewindowopen.2.Whatistheman’sdestination?A.Alibrary.B.Acollege.C.Anicecreamshop.3.HowdoesBobfindtheplaylastnight?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Boring.4.Howdoesthewomanoftengotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakors?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyapairofjeans.B.Buyapairofshoes.C.Exchangeherclothes.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.19dollars.B.90dollars.C.20dollars.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheman’shome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahospital.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Continuehiswork.B.Buysomemedicine.C.Gohome.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdayistoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.11.WhatdoesthemanusuallydoonSaturdayevening?A.Heworksintheoffice.B.HegoestoBirmingham.C.Hewatchesafootballgame.12.WherewillthemangonextTuesday?A.Hisownhome.B.Hisaunt’shome.C.Thewoman’shome.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoffishing?A.Cheap.B.Exciting.C.Unfriendly.14.Whydoesthemandislikewater-skiing?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itneedsmuchtime.C.Itcostsalotofmoney.15.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Rock-climbing.B.Mountain-biking.C.Water-skiing.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whethertogowater-skiing.B.Wheretospendtheirholidays.C.Whatkindofhobbytochoose.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Aguide.B.Atourist.C.Anofficial.18.Whencanyouseehowbreadwasmade200ycarsago?A.OnTuesdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.19.WheredidSirHenrycomefrom?A.England.B.TheUSA.C.France.20.Howmanyinterestingplacesarementioned?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheUK’sbestcyclingholidaysCycling(騎車(chē))holidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutes(路線)fortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.CamelTrailThis27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat,butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandcampingsites.WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.Itfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere’slotstodiscover,justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!TissingtonTrailOnehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.Itfollowsarailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun,thisholidayispackedwithplentytodo.There’realsoover300excellentTripAdvisorreviews,provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.Marriott’sWayTheMarriott’sWayisanotherlong-distancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk’swoodlands,italsopassesthroughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest(陡峭的)cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.LaganTowpathToexploreNorthernIreland’sbeauty,thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.SpendadayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.CamelTrail.B.TissingtonTrail.C.Marriott’sWay.D.LaganTowpath.2.WhatisspecialaboutMarriott’sWay?A.Itisalongcyclingtrail.B.Itisthemostchallenging.C.Itattractsridersforcamping.D.Itgoesthroughvillages.3.WhatdoTissingtonTrailandLaganTowpathhaveincommon?A.Theyrunalongtherivers.B.Therearenocars.C.Theyarenearthecapital.D.Therearehistoricalsights.〖答案〗1.A2.B3.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)騎行假期最好的幾條騎行路線?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由CamelTrail中的“WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.(憑借TripAdvisor上最高的優(yōu)秀評(píng)論數(shù)量和96%的無(wú)汽車(chē)，我們相信你會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心)”可推知，CamelTrail最受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Marriott’sWay中的“TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest(陡峭的)cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.(Marriott’sWay是四個(gè)騎行度假中最陡峭的騎行路線，因此對(duì)騎行愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)可能是最好的選擇)”可知，Marriott’sWay是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由TissingtonTrail中的“Onehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.(TissingtonTrail全長(zhǎng)21.3公里，100%無(wú)汽車(chē)，是一次安全而簡(jiǎn)單的旅行)”和LaganTowpath中的“Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.(這是該列表中第二條100%無(wú)汽車(chē)的小徑，所以你只能遇到其他騎車(chē)人和步行者，這是最安全的路線之一)”可知，TissingtonTrail和LaganTowpath的共同點(diǎn)在于它們無(wú)汽車(chē)。故選B項(xiàng)。BInthe2010s,34-year-oldBrianneMillertravelledaroundtheworldandmadeasurprisingdiscovery:largeamountsofplasticlitteringthewateranddoingharmtosealife.Millerknewsheneededtodosomething.Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture,whichorganizelitterclean-upsacrossCanada,thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupcomesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo,accordingtoaUNstudy.Millerdecidedtosolvetheproblematthesource,imaginingashopwherebothwastefulpackagingandthebadhabitofwastingfoodnolongerexisted.InJune2018,sheopenedherfirstzero-wastestoreinCanada.ShenameditNada.Customerscanbringtheirowncontainers(容器),thoughit’snotnecessary:bythefrontdoorarequarrelsdon’tgothatfar.Thesedays,especiallyincities,manypeopleliveinbuildings.Ourneighboursareallaroundus—sowhatproblemscancomefromthat?Thefirstobviouscauseofarguementisnoisepollution.Loudnoisethroughthewalls,construction(施工),orpeoplearguingnextdoorcandisturbthesilenceofyourlivingspace.Askingsomeonedirectlytoturnthemusicdowncancauseyoutofeelanxious.However,ifyougetsomeonelikeabuildingmanagertospeaktoyourneighbour,itcanmakethingsmoreawkwardbecauseyoudidn’tspeaktoyourneighbourdirectly.Andthenwhataboutsmells?Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激的)smells,andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow,whatcanyoudo?Therearesomeothercommonproblems,suchaswaterrunningthroughthewall,petsmakingnoise,andlitteringfromthewindowaboveyou.Thesecanbringangerovertime.It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone,especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also,trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad,maybethinkagain.4.Whydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinparagraph2?A.Topresentafact.B.Toprovideanexample.C.Toexplainatopic.D.Tomakeacomparison.5.Whatareyouadvisedtodoifaneighbormakestoomuchnoise?A.Turntothepolice.B.Talktotheneighbordirectly.C.Quarrelwiththeneighbor.D.Askthebuildingmanagerforhelp.6.Whatcanweinferaboutaneighbor’spungentfoodsmells?A.Theyprovideyoupleasure.B.Theyopenyourimagination.C.They’reyourneighbor’sfavorites.D.Theymakeyouuncomfortable.7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtomakeaneighborhappy.B.Howtodealwithanoisyneighbour.C.Howtocommunicatewithaneighbour.D.Howtogetalongwellwithaneighbour.〖答案〗4.A5.B6.D7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了34歲的BrianneMiller在發(fā)現(xiàn)大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，對(duì)海洋生物造成危害。她決定做一些事來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture,whichorganizelitterclean-upsacrossCanada,thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupcomesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo,accordingtoaUNstudy.”（加拿大每年扔掉三百萬(wàn)噸塑料垃圾。像“綠色未來(lái)”這樣的組織，在加拿大組織垃圾清理，他們認(rèn)為33%的垃圾來(lái)自食品包裝。根據(jù)聯(lián)合國(guó)的一項(xiàng)研究，全世界大約有三分之一的食物被浪費(fèi)掉了。）可推知，作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字來(lái)表明人們對(duì)環(huán)境的破壞程度的事實(shí)，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone,especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.”（住在別人隔壁很不容易，尤其是當(dāng)他們很吵的時(shí)候。但是有一個(gè)清晰和誠(chéng)實(shí)的對(duì)話可能會(huì)有所幫助。）可知，當(dāng)你的鄰居很吵的時(shí)候，和鄰居有一個(gè)清晰和誠(chéng)實(shí)的對(duì)話可能會(huì)有所幫助。故選B。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激的)smells,andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow,whatcanyoudo?”（如果你的鄰居喜歡吃有刺激性氣味的食物，而氣味從你的窗戶飄進(jìn)來(lái)，你該怎么辦？）及最后一句“Thesecanbringangerovertime.”（隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些會(huì)帶來(lái)憤怒。）可推知，當(dāng)鄰居家的刺激性食物的味道從窗戶進(jìn)入到我們家里，時(shí)間久了，會(huì)讓我們感到憤怒，即會(huì)讓我們感到不舒適。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone,especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also,trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad,maybethinkagain.”（住在別人隔壁很不容易，尤其是當(dāng)他們很吵的時(shí)候。但是有一個(gè)清晰和誠(chéng)實(shí)的對(duì)話可能會(huì)有所幫助。還有，試著想想你的所作所為是否會(huì)讓你的鄰居生氣。如果是讓你感覺(jué)不好的事情，也許再想想。）可知，本段講到了我們?cè)诤袜従酉嗵幍臅r(shí)候，可以換位思考，這樣就能和鄰居很好的相處?？赏浦?，本段主要講述了如何和鄰居相處。故選D。DHowwouldyougowithoutyoursmartphone?Formanyofus,oursmartphoneisthefirstandlastthingwelookateveryday.Wedependonittoperformanumberoftasksandconnectwithourfriendsandfamily.Buthavewebecomeaddictedtoourphones?Certainly,theinventorofthefirstmobilephone.AmericanengineerMartinCooper,thinkswemightbe.InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeoplequitscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.Butofcourse,oncewestartscrollingorwatchingvideos,wejustcan’tkickthehabit.PsychologistJeanTwengesayswefeelregretfor“checkingourphoneagainandagainifwe’rewaitingforatextorgettingreallyintosocialmediathenkindof,lookingupandrealisingthatanhourhaspassed.”Butdoesitmatterifwemakethemostofthistechnology?Possibly,becauselikemedicine,theproblemappearswhenitiswithdrawn.AstudyfromKing’sCollegeLondonfoundyoungpeoplecouldn’tcontroltheamountoftimetheyspendontheirphone.Suchbehaviourmeansthatpeoplebecome“anxious”or“upset”iftheyarenotallowedtobeonthephonecontinuously,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthproblems.Interestingly,anotherstudybytheLondonSchoolofEconomicsSciencesuggestswedon’tjustlookatourphoneswhenwereceivetextoremailmessages.Thepeopletheystudiedfeltanautomatical(自動(dòng)的)needtochecktheirphone,justasasmokerwouldlightacigarette.Onesolutioncouldbeanappthatrewards(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))studentsfortimespentawayfromtheirphones.Anotherchoiceischangingyoursmartphonetoadumbphonethathasnoneofthethingsthatturnyourattentionaway.Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!8.WhatisMartinCooper’sattitudetofocusingonsmartphones?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Unacceptable.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“withdrawn”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Stopped.B.Increased.C.Offered.D.Saved.10.Whatistheauthor’skeysuggestioninthelastparagraph?A.Concentrateonstudies.B.Getarewardforofflinetime.C.Buyanewsmartphone.D.Contactwiththerealworld.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BenefitsfromSmartphonesB.AddictiontoSmartphonesC.DevelopmentofSmartphonesD.DisadvantagesofSmartphones〖答案〗8.D9.A10.D11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是篇議論文。智能手機(jī)已經(jīng)成為人們生活中不可缺少的部分，很多人也都形成了手機(jī)依賴癥。文章講述了手機(jī)依賴癥的特點(diǎn)及產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題，并希望人們能夠多點(diǎn)時(shí)間放下手機(jī)，投入到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中來(lái)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“InaBBCinterview,hesuggestedpeoplequitscrolling(刷屏)and“getalife”.(在接受BBC采訪時(shí)，他建議人們不要再刷手機(jī)了，要“享受生活”)”可推知，MartinCooper不支持人們天天刷手機(jī)。故選D。【9題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞下文“Suchbehaviourmeansthatpeoplebecome“anxious”or“upset”iftheyarenotallowedtobeonthephonecontinuously,whichcancauseanxietyandmentalhealthproblems.(這種行為意味著，如果不允許人們持續(xù)打電話，他們會(huì)變得“焦慮”或“不安”，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮和心理健康問(wèn)題)”可知，劃線詞所在句意為“有可能，因?yàn)榫拖袼幬镆粯?，?dāng)它被停用時(shí)，問(wèn)題就出現(xiàn)了”，也就是說(shuō)手機(jī)就和藥物一樣，一直吃藥會(huì)產(chǎn)生依賴，但一旦停藥，身體就會(huì)出問(wèn)題。由此推知，劃線詞withdrawn與stopped意思接近。故選A。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butmainly,perhaps,wejustneedtolookupmoreandreconnectwiththerealworld!(但最主要的，也許我們只是需要抬頭，重新連接到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界！)”可知，與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的接觸是作者在最后一段的關(guān)鍵建議。故選D。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。第一段“Buthavewebecomeaddictedtoourphones?(但是我們已經(jīng)對(duì)手機(jī)上癮了嗎？)”提出了文章的主題，下文對(duì)這一主題展開(kāi)了描述，提出了人們對(duì)手機(jī)上癮的癥狀和產(chǎn)生的問(wèn)題，最后對(duì)此提出了建議。由此可知，B.AddictiontoSmartphones(智能手機(jī)成癮)適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyourdogisanythinglikemine，shelovesrolling(滾)aroundingrassifshegetsanychance.Anditalwaysmakesmehappytowatchmydoghavethetimeofherlife.Youmaywonderwhysheactuallydoesit.____12____She’senjoyingasmell.It’simportanttorememberhowpowerfulyourdog’snoseis.____13____Sometimestheywanttoenjoythesmellthey’vefoundinthegrass.Sotheywillrollinittodojustthat.____14____There’sanothersmellyreasonwhyyourdogmayberollingaroundingrass.“Thereisatheorythatdogsmayrollingrasstocovertheirownsmell.Theywanttosmellliketheenvironmentsotheydon’tfrightenprey(獵物)away，”Dr.Austinsaid.She’scoolingoff.Ifit’saparticularlyhotday,thatgrassmaylookextraattractivetoyourdog.Itmightbealittlewet-perfectforyourdogtocooloff.She’shavingfun.Yourdogmayalsojustberelaxedandhavingfun.____15____Ifyounoticeyourdogrollingaroundinthegrass,it’sprobablythatheishavingagoodtime.____16____ButnowI’mthinkingIwillenjoymyselfnexttime.A.I’mnotsureaboutyou.B.She’scoveringupherownsmell.C.Rollingonherbackisawaytoshowit.D.Theycanpickuponhundredsofsmells.E.Shedoesknowhowtoreadyourfeelings.F.Thisisareasonwhydogsareusedassupportanimals.G.Herearesomecommonexplanationsbehindthisbehavior.〖答案〗12.G13.D14.B15.C16.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了狗喜歡在草地上打滾的幾個(gè)原因?！?2題詳析】由上文“Youmaywonderwhysheactuallydoesit.”（你可能想知道她為什么真的這么做。）以及后文狗喜歡在草地上打滾有幾個(gè)原因，可知此處應(yīng)該引出這一現(xiàn)象的原因，根據(jù)下文每段內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)該承上啟下的作用。G.Herearesomecommonexplanationsbehindthisbehavior.（下面是這種行為背后的一些常見(jiàn)解釋。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?3題詳析】由下文“Sometimestheywanttoenjoythesmellthey’vefoundinthegrass.”（有時(shí)他們想享受他們?cè)诓莸厣习l(fā)現(xiàn)的氣味。）以及本段首句“She’senjoyingasmell.”(她在享受氣味。)可知，他們對(duì)草地的味道是蠻喜歡的。D.Theycanpickuponhundredsofsmells.（他們可以聞到上百種氣味。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳析】由后文“Thereisatheorythatdogsmayrollingrasstocovertheirownsmell.Theywanttosmellliketheenvironmentsotheydon’tfrightenprey(獵物)away，”Dr.Austinsaid.”（有一種理論認(rèn)為，狗可能會(huì)在草叢中打滾來(lái)掩蓋自己的氣味。它們想聞起來(lái)像環(huán)境一樣，這樣就不會(huì)嚇到獵物?！眾W斯汀博士說(shuō)。）可知，狗也是一種聰明的動(dòng)物，為了自身安全，他們要適應(yīng)環(huán)境的氣味。B.She’scoveringupherownsmell.（她在掩蓋自己的氣味。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳析】由上文“She’shavingfun.Yourdogmayalsojustberelaxedandhavingfun.”（她玩得很開(kāi)心。你的狗也可能只是放松和享受樂(lè)趣。）可知，此處進(jìn)一步解釋狗放松的方式，C.Rollingonherbackisawaytoshowit.（在她的背上滾動(dòng)是一種表現(xiàn)方式。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?6題詳析】由上文“Ifyounoticeyourdogrollingaroundinthegrass,it’sprobablythatheishavingagoodtime.”（如果你注意到你的狗在草地上打滾，那可能是它玩得很開(kāi)心。）以及后文“ButnowI’mthinkingIwillenjoymyselfnexttime.”（但現(xiàn)在我想下次我會(huì)玩得很開(kāi)心。），根據(jù)probably可推出，此句應(yīng)該表達(dá)不太確定，A.I’mnotsureaboutyou.（我對(duì)你不太確定。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenMarcowasaboy,hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood____17____andtriedtobehavewell.Hewasshyandshorterthantheotherboys.Besides,hisfatherwas____18____andhadlittletimeforhim.Exceptforhis____19____forhouseworkafterschool,therewasnocommunication.Marcofeltvery____20____.Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswere____21____apublicspeakingcontest.Shethoughtheshouldgiveita____22____.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞臺(tái))likeotherkids.Feelingherstrongtrust,Marcoagreedto____23____thecontest.Allwinter,hetookabusto____24____twiceaweekinanothercity,wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace.Marcowastakenbyastrong____25____heneverfeltbefore.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.Whenhesteppedontothestageandbegantospeak,hefelt_____26_____athome.Hewasfunny,andactedverynatural.Hewon!Henoticedhisfather’seyeswere_____27_____—hewassoproud.Itwasthenthathisfather_____28_____heshouldpaymoreattentiontothechild.Asthewinner,hisnamewas_____29_____inthelocalpapers.Heknewthiswasthe_____30_____ofhisnewlife.Itallhappenedbecauseofaphonecall,fromonewho_____31_____him.17.A.gifts B.habits C.marks D.skills18.A.lazy B.silent C.serious D.busy19.A.suggestions B.promises C.comments D.orders20.A.lonely B.surprised C.puzzled D.silly21.A.thinkingabout B.signingupfor C.goingbackto D.worryingabout22.A.change B.focus C.try D.decision23.A.enter B.continue C.organise D.quit24.A.compete B.act C.practise D.work25.A.pain B.energy C.love D.risk26.A.totally B.actually C.partly D.usually27.A.moving B.shining C.empty D.clear28.A.agreed B.remembered C.imagined D.realized29.A.shared B.published C.collected D.discussed30.A.need B.meaning C.lesson D.start31.A.dependedon B.heardabout C.believedin D.listenedto〖答案〗17.C18.D19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.D31.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。當(dāng)馬可還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他想盡一切辦法來(lái)得到父親的愛(ài)和關(guān)注。然而，父親因?yàn)槊β?，沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪同馬克，更不用說(shuō)關(guān)注馬克的成長(zhǎng)了。一天，馬克的數(shù)學(xué)老師打電話讓馬克參加演講比賽，她相信馬克可以做好。馬克感到了一種從未有的力量。之后馬克贏得了演講比賽，讓父親注意到應(yīng)該關(guān)注兒子了。馬克也認(rèn)為這對(duì)他而言意味著新的生活的開(kāi)始，這一切源自于那個(gè)信任的電話。【17題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī)，并努力表現(xiàn)良好。A.gifts禮物；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.marks分?jǐn)?shù)；D.skills技巧。根據(jù)上文“hetriedeverythingtogethisfather’sloveandattention.Hestudiedhardtogetgood”可知，在學(xué)習(xí)上要博得父親的注意只能是取得好的分?jǐn)?shù)。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，他的父親很忙，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪他。A.lazy懶惰的；B.silent無(wú)聲的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“hadlittletimeforhim”可知，父親沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪他，所以父親是忙碌的。故選D。【19題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：除了放學(xué)后接到他的做家務(wù)的指示，他們之間沒(méi)有任何交流。A.suggestions建議；B.promises承諾；C.comments評(píng)論；D.orders指示、命令；根據(jù)下文“forhousework”可知，此處指父親要求兒子放學(xué)后做家務(wù)，故選D?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：馬克感覺(jué)的很孤獨(dú)。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.surprised感到驚訝的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.silly愚蠢的。根據(jù)上文“hisfatherwasandhadlittletimeforhim”及“therewasnocommunication”可知，父親忙碌的沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪兒子，兒子和父親之間沒(méi)有交流，讓兒子感到很孤獨(dú)。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一天，他的數(shù)學(xué)老師打電話給他，說(shuō)一些少年正在報(bào)名參加一個(gè)公開(kāi)演講比賽。A.thinkingabout考慮；B.signingupfor報(bào)名參加；C.goingbackto追溯到、返回到；D.worryingabout擔(dān)心。結(jié)合下文“apublicspeakingcontest”可知，此處指報(bào)名參加演講比賽。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該試一試。A.change改變；B.focus關(guān)注；C.try嘗試；D.decision決定。根據(jù)下文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞臺(tái))likeotherkids.”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師相信他能像其他孩子一樣在舞臺(tái)上表演。所以此處指老師認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該試試。短語(yǔ)：giveitatry“作嘗試”故選C。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：面對(duì)她的強(qiáng)烈信任，馬可同意參加比賽。A.enter進(jìn)入；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.organise阻止；D.quit退出。根據(jù)上文“Feelingherstrongtrust”,老師對(duì)馬克很信任，所以馬克答應(yīng)參加比賽。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：整個(gè)冬天，他都乘坐公共汽車(chē)去另一個(gè)城市練習(xí)，每周兩次，比賽就在那里舉行。A.compete比賽；B.act表演；C.practise練習(xí)；D.work運(yùn)行。根據(jù)下文“wherethecompetitionwouldtakeplace”可知，比賽將在另一個(gè)城市舉辦，所以比賽前應(yīng)該要練習(xí)。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：馬可被一股前所未有的強(qiáng)大力量所吸引。A.pain疼痛；B.energy精力、力量；C.love愛(ài)；D.risk冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞臺(tái))likeotherkids”可知，數(shù)學(xué)老師相信馬克能像其他孩子一樣在舞臺(tái)上表演。所以這給了馬克力量。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他走上舞臺(tái)并開(kāi)始演講時(shí)，他感到賓至如歸。A.totally全部地；B.actually事實(shí)上；C.partly部分的；D.usually通常。根據(jù)前文“Hisfather,andyes,hismathsteacher,werepresent.”及后文“actedverynatural”可知，愛(ài)自己的父親和信賴自己的老師都在場(chǎng)，這使得馬克感覺(jué)很自信，即他感覺(jué)就如同在家里一樣。feelathome“感覺(jué)賓至如歸”。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他注意到他父親的眼睛在發(fā)光——他是如此的驕傲。A.moving移動(dòng)的；B.shining照耀的；閃亮的；C.empty空的；D.clear清楚的。根據(jù)上文“Hewon！”可知，看到兒子贏得了比賽，父親很高興，所以此處指父親因?yàn)楦吲d，眼睛放光。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，他的父親意識(shí)到他應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注這個(gè)孩子。A.agreed同意；B.remembered記?。籆.imagined想象；D.realized意識(shí)到。根據(jù)前文可知，馬克的父親因?yàn)槊β担蛢鹤玉R克的交流很少，看到孩子的成績(jī)，父親意識(shí)到自己要多關(guān)注兒子了。故選D。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為冠軍，他的名字登上了當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙。A.shared分享；B.published出版；C.collected收集；D.discussed討論。根據(jù)上文“Asthewinner”可知，當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙對(duì)作為冠軍的馬克進(jìn)行了報(bào)道，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他知道這是他新生活的開(kāi)始。A.need需要；B.meaning意思；C.lesson課程；D.start開(kāi)始。根據(jù)下文“hisnewlife”可知，這次獲獎(jiǎng)對(duì)馬克而言意味著新的生活的開(kāi)始。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這一切都是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)相信他的人打來(lái)的電話。A.dependedon依賴；B.heardabout了解；C.believedin相信；D.listenedto聽(tīng)。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,hismathsteachercalledhimthatsomeyoungteenagerswereapublicspeakingcontest.Shethoughtheshouldgiveita.Shefirmlybelievedhecouldperformonstage(舞臺(tái))likeotherkids．”可知，因?yàn)轳R克的數(shù)學(xué)老師對(duì)他的信任，馬克在演講賽上贏得了比賽。所以這一切都源自一個(gè)信任他的電話。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Icameintotheseniorhighschoolatlast!Thisisthefirstdayformetogotoschool,soI’m____32____littleanxiousrightnow.Iwanttomakeagoodfirst____33____(impress),WillImakeanyfriends?Whatifnoonetalkstome?Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool.Theclasswasdifficult,____34____theteacherwaskind.Heeventoldusafunnystoryandeveryonelaughedsomuch!Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachers____35____(help).Thisafternoon,wehadourchemistryclassinthesciencelab.Thelabisnewandthelessonwasgreat,buttheguynexttome____36____(try)totalktomethewholetime.Icouldn’tconcentrate____37____theexperiment.I____38____(real)wantedtotellhimtobequietandleavemealone.Whataday!Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.ButIwaswrong.Ididn’tfeel____39____(frighten)atall.Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,butIbelieveIwillmakenewfriendshereandthere’salot____40____(explore)atseniorhigh.IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.Ithinkthattomorrow____41____(be)agreatday!〖答案〗32.a33.impression34.but35.helpful36.tried37.on38.really39.frightened

40.toexplore41.willbe【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中記錄了自己上高中的第一天。【32題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：這是我第一天上學(xué)，所以我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)焦慮。根據(jù)句意和little可知，此處應(yīng)填入不定冠詞a，alittle表示程度“一點(diǎn)”，修飾形容詞nervous。故填a?！?3題詳析】考查名詞。句意：我想給別人留下好的第一印象，我會(huì)交到朋友嗎？如果沒(méi)人跟我說(shuō)話怎么辦？根據(jù)句意和agoodfirst可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞impression(印象)作賓語(yǔ)，故填impression?！?4題詳析】考查連詞。句意：這門(mén)課很難，但老師很和藹。前后都是句子，應(yīng)用連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故填but?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)和老師都很愿意幫助人。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故填helpful?！?6題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)室是新的，課程也很好，但我旁邊的人一直想和我說(shuō)話。空處是句子的謂語(yǔ)，由語(yǔ)境和并列句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填tried?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：我無(wú)法集中精力做實(shí)驗(yàn)。concentrateon(專注于，集中)為固定短語(yǔ)，符合句意。故填on?！?8題詳析】考查副詞。句意：我真想告訴他安靜點(diǎn)，別煩我。此處修飾動(dòng)詞wanted，應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填really。【39題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：我一點(diǎn)也不感到害怕。根據(jù)句意和feel可知，空處為表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，主語(yǔ)I為人，應(yīng)用-ed形式的形容詞，frightened(感到害怕的)符合語(yǔ)境。故填frightened?！?0題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我會(huì)在這里交到新朋友，在高中有很多可以探索的地方。分析可知，此處做alot的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“將要去探索”，應(yīng)用不定式表將來(lái)。故填toexplore?！?1題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我想明天會(huì)是美好的一天！空處是從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故填willbe。第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和首字母〖提示〗寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。42.Jiuzhaigouisane_________(極其)beautifulplace.(根據(jù)中英文〖提示〗單詞拼寫(xiě))〖答案〗extremely##xtremely【詳析】考查副詞。句意：九寨溝是一個(gè)非常美麗的地方。根據(jù)句意，首字母和漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗可知，應(yīng)填extremely“極其”作狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞beautiful，故填extremely。43.Onmyfirstday,Iamc________(好奇的)abouteverything.（根據(jù)中英文〖提示〗填空）〖答案〗curious##urious【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：第一天的時(shí)候，我對(duì)一切都是充滿好奇的。該空需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語(yǔ)；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗“好奇的”和首字母c，形容詞curious符合題意。故填curious。44.Eachofusmusttaker________(責(zé)任)forourownactions.（根據(jù)中英文〖提示〗填空）〖答案〗responsibility##esponsibility【詳析】考查名詞。句意：我們每個(gè)人必須對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)。該空需要一個(gè)名詞作賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗“責(zé)任”和首字母r，名詞responsibility符合題意，takeresponsibilityfor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。故填responsibility。45.Chineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobefluentwhenIg________(畢業(yè)).（根據(jù)中英文〖提示〗填空）〖答案〗graduate##raduate【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：漢語(yǔ)是一門(mén)非常難學(xué)的語(yǔ)言，但我希望畢業(yè)時(shí)能講得很流利。根據(jù)首字母及漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞graduate，作從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而在when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中符合主將從現(xiàn)規(guī)則，從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填graduate。46.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingthecolorfullakesanda________(令人驚奇的)waterfalls.（根據(jù)中英文〖提示〗填空）〖答案〗amazing##mazing【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：我期待看到色彩斑斕的湖泊和令人驚奇的瀑布。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)〖提示〗及首字母可知，“令人驚奇的”的英文表達(dá)為形容詞amazing，用來(lái)修飾名詞waterfalls“瀑布”作定語(yǔ)，符合題意。故〖答案〗為amazing。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)47.假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，請(qǐng)代表學(xué)校給即將來(lái)你校學(xué)習(xí)一年的交換生Tim寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示歡迎；2．簡(jiǎn)介學(xué)校(課程、生活等)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．不要出現(xiàn)學(xué)校名稱和考生本人信息；3．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【參考范文】DearTim,I'mLiHua,thechairmanoftheStudentUnionfromXinhuaHighSchool.Knowingyouarecomingtomyschooltostudy,Iamwritingtoexpressourwelcomeonbehalfofmyschool.Ourschoolisabestplaceforexchangestudentstostudyat.Wenotonlyhaveliteracyclasses,butalsohavepracticecourses,whichIbelieveyouwillbefondof.Besides,youcantakepartinvariousafter-classactivitiestohaveabetterknowledgeofChineseculture.Iamsureyouwillenjoythelifehere.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分20分)48.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Tinky,aneight-year-oldgirl,wasstudyinginaprimaryschoolinavillage.Thoughshebelongedtoapoorfamily，herfamilywasrichwithculturalandethical(道德的)values、Butchildrendon’tcareaboutethicswhentheyareinagroupwhichdoesn’tknowaboutethicalrules.Tinkywasamemberofsuchanaughty(頑皮的)group.NewYear’sDaywasabouttocome.Everyshopofthevillagewasfullofcelebrationmaterials,suchaslights,colorfulpapersandbeautifulgreetingcards.Children’seyesstartedshiningandheartsstarteddancingwithjoywhenevertheyseethesematerials.Onedaysomenaughtykidsstolesomegreetingcardsfromashopwhileitsshopkeeperwasbusyinotheractivities.Tinkytoldherfriendsthatstealingwasaverybadthing.Butherfriendsdidn’treturn,insteadtheygaveonecardtoTinky.Shegotexcitedwiththatmagicgreetingcardanddecidednottotellanybodyaboutthesestolencards.NextdayTinkywasthinkingtowhomthisbcautifulcardshouldbegivensosheaskedhersistersaboutit.Theytoldherthatsheshouldgivethecardtoherteacherandwriteafewlinesforher.“Myteacherissoprettylikeanecklacefullofdiamonds(鉆石)...”，shewrote.Andshementionedherteacher’snameaswellasherownnameinit.OnNewYear’sDayshegavehergreetingcardtoherleachersayingHappyNewYearmum.