高考英語：閱讀理解、完形填空技巧及強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

高考英語:閱讀理解、完形填空技巧及強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練

1.先通讀，后細(xì)讀

閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細(xì)讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點非常重要。因為一篇

文章是一個整體，是圍繞一個中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個篇章的結(jié)

構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確地把握文章的主旨，同時也有利于我們在解題過程

中有重點地細(xì)讀部分內(nèi)容。

一篇文章無論長短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可暫時放下不

管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于對文章整體的理解。在掌握

了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們再根據(jù)需要解答的問題逐句細(xì)讀，認(rèn)真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準(zhǔn)確地把

握文章的具體內(nèi)容。

PassageA

閱讀理解

AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnotabletoleavethe

office,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining（解釋）wheremynewhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhad

leftthekeyunderthedoormat（門墊）.SinceIknewitwouldbeprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggested

thathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator（電冰箱）.①

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslisteningtosomeof

myrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassoforangejuice.WhenIasked

himifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthattheonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeen

abletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,thelivingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopen

andhehadclimbedinthroughthewindow.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.?Thereisnoappletreeoutside

mywindow,butthereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighborshouse!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Anoldfriendofminecalled.

A.totellmetomeethimattheairport

B.totellmeabouthisarrival

C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice

D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival

2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause.

A.therewasanappletreeoutside

B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen

C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor

D.hehadn'tfoundthekey

3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater.

A.frommyhome

B.attheairport

C.inhisoffice

D.frommyneighbor'shouse

難句注釋

①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasintherefrigerator.

我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。

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②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.

我很吃驚地聽著這一切。

insurprise意為“吃驚地”。

PassageB

閱讀理解

Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idonftlikebirthdaypartiesgivenfor

me.?Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,Ijistdon'tlikethem.

IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentattheuniversity.Of

course,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehimpromisehewouldn'tdoanything.

Heagreed.1shouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②

Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalfpastthree.We

wentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoorwhensuddenlyfrombehindthe

showercurtain（浴簾），akindofstrangefemale（女）voicestartedsinging,"Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthday

toyou.”

Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehidingeverywhereinthe

room.

Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthehidingplacejust

atthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjusttowashmyhands.?

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.

B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.

C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.

D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.

2.1usuallywentintothewhenIgothomefromschool.

A.livingroom

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.diningroom

3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?

A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.

B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.

C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.

D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.

難句注釋

①Atleast,Idon*tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.

至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。

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②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.

我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。

shouldhaveknown是虛擬語氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知

③Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...

我進(jìn)去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。

bydoingsth.

通過做某事的方式。

PassageC

閱讀理解

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogether

andmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.①Theywillbewithyouaslongas

youhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.Howdo1knowwhenIhavefoundagood

friend?Ilookforcertainqualities（品質(zhì)）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonis

feeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,

andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（過錯）inothers.Henotices

theirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon（1言賴）agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewill

meetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbestto

helpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.

（3）Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoare

funtobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperience（經(jīng)驗）andlearnfromeachother.A

goodfriendhasagocxlsenseofhumor（幽默）,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyof

beingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.understanding.

B.honesty.

C.reliability.

D.asenseofhumor.

2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfinends,__.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youwillbecomerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

3.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck

4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss.

A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

難句注釋

?Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.

有時你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友，

②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme

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andacceptme.總之，一個朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。

inshort意為“簡而言之”。

(3)Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.

一個特殊的朋友是和我們在一起共快樂的人。

withwhomwecanhavefun是定語從句，修飾someoneo

PassageD

完形填空

Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafew

wordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friendsleavefootprints(腳印).

Ishallalwaysrecall(HlZ)theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendship

betweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalking

aloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,thesoundofa

violin9intomyearslikeastream（小溪）flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatit

was.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.

Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,@Ididn'tknow

thatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence（存在）didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13Iwentdownstairsto

watchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.15we

didn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.Tomy

astonishment（驚訝），thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin."shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlistening

everydaythat18me."shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,Ianswered,"Let'sbefriends.^^

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaves

wereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（身影）ofthegirl.Sheislikea20—soshort,so

bright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight@thatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案:

1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to

2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old

3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin

4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating

5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain

6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing

7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely

8.A.upB.offC.downD.over

9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran

10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested

11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually

12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing

13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but

14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting

15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though

16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed

17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised

18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested

19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who

20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister

難句注釋

?Lostinthemusic”沉浸在琴聲中“belostinsth.意為“陷入...之中

②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.

實際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個意味深長的秋天。

Itwas...that…是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.

就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。

祥解詳析：

PassageA

本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。

1.B.由第一段第一句"...called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。

2.D,細(xì)節(jié)題，由第二段"...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。

3.D.以第二段朋友所說的“appletree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。

PassageB

本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。

1.D,由第三段“Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind…”可知"我''并不知情。

2.C.由第二段""WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom..推知。

3.D.由最后一段‘Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。

PassageC

本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質(zhì)：理解、誠實、可靠和幽默。

1.A.四個品質(zhì)中理解最重要。aboveallelse意為“最重要；首先”。

2.B.不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒絕向你提供幫助。

3.C.好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。

4.A.本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個品質(zhì)。

PassageD

文章通過“我”和一個小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。

1A.結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(withyou),卻不能理解你”。

2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。

3.D.結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。

4.D.金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動。

5.A.葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動。

6.B.現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。

7.C.秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應(yīng)。

8.C.短語getsb.down意為“使人泄氣；使人疲倦”。

9.A.琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(jìn)(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。

10.A.短語belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。

11.B.結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。

12.C.“我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。

13.C.從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴

的同時，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。

14.A.與上文的“生活無趣”相對，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。

15.D.從整個句意來看，這里是一個讓步狀語從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。

16.A.與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我-,走來，讓“我”驚訝。

17.B,由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。

18.C.在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對她是一種無聲的激勵。

19.A.此處是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

20.B.結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。

l.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse…當(dāng)我問他找房子是否有困難時..

(Line14,PassageA)

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”,也可以說：havetrouble(in)doingsth.如：

Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我理解他有些困難。

Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?你找到他家有困難嗎？

英語中還有havedifficultywithsth.和havetroublewithsth.如：

IdonthavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.

我學(xué)英語語法并沒有太多的困難。

Ihopeyouwon'thaveanytroublewiththework.

我希望你應(yīng)付這工作沒有困難。

2.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(Line29,PassageD)

-So+be(have,助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+(另一)主語”用于表示某人與前者具有相同的肯定情況，意為“某

人也一樣如：

Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜歡狗，他也如此。

HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.他能說一口好英語，她也能°

如果對前面所說的內(nèi)容加以肯定，那就不倒裝。如：

—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克在比賽中獲一等獎。

—Sohedid.確實如此。

2,略讀

略讀(skimming)是利用較短的時間粗略地閱讀全文的閱讀策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大

意或作者的寫作意圖。這是一種高效的、有選擇性的、有針對性的閱讀技巧。掌握略讀這一技巧的關(guān)鍵就

在于學(xué)會在閱讀過程中區(qū)別文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝節(jié)部分。一些次要信息要大膽略

去不讀，迅速找出topicsentence,即找出概括全段大意的句子。

在運(yùn)用這一方法閱讀文章時，要特別注意：①文章的標(biāo)題；②文章的首句或引導(dǎo)性段落；③文章尾部

的結(jié)論性詞語；④反映段落中心思想的主題句。如果我們找到了每段的主題句，再將這些主題句集中在一

起，就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內(nèi)容了。

PassageA

閱讀理解

WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthattherearenodifferences

betweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don'tthey?Butifyouaska

BritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.

WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.Theymakea

lotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkaboutmoney.ButtheBritishdosaythat

Americansarekind,friendlypeople.?Theyarehappytohelpyouifyouareintrouble.

WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.Theyare

notinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebestcountryintheworld.Theylook

downuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritisharequitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.

Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficultieshappily.

YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.@Butwhen

AmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadastheyexpected.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?

A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.

B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.

C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.

D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledontlhinkso.

2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?

A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.

C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.

3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell.

A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem

B.oncetheybecomefriends

C.aftertheyfight

D.whentheyhelpeachother

難句注釋

①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.

但是英國人的確認(rèn)為美國人是可親的、友善的。do在句中是為了表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

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②YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些想法可能會在英國人和美國人之間引起誤解。

PassageB

閱讀理解

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Butyoushouldnotbeupset（難

受的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlikeyou!

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhattimeyoushould

arrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.

Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?Sayhowmuch

youliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember-it'snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwith

theirguests.

You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,

andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It*spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.

②

Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthanl^ouletterBritishand

Americanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou.^allthetime!

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,.

A.youdbetterbringacertainpresentwithyou

B.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.

C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave

D.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.

2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?

A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.

B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.

C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.

D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.

3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?

A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,'Thankyouforinvitingme.^^

B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening/*

C.Youcanwriteathankyoulettertoyourhostalterthat

D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.

難句注釋

①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.

通常晚宴都是以一些飲料和小吃開始的。

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②It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.

禮貌的做法是吃完你盤里的所有食物，如果還想吃的話再添一些。

句首的it是形式主語。

PassageC

閱讀理解

Ifyouasksomepeople,t4HowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?^^youmaygetasurprisinganswer:4tInmy

sleep!”

Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments（實驗）totestthe

learnwhifeyousleepmethod（方法），whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwithseveralsubjects.

Englishisamongthem.

Scientistssaythatthissleepstudymethodgreatly印eedslanguageleaming.Theysaythattheordinary

personcanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringtheday—andthisdoesnot

affect（影響）hisrestinanyway.However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudied

alreadywhileyouareawake.?

Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlessonlastedtwelvehours

—from8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary（詞:匚）weregivenwiththe

studentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby（催眠曲）wasbroadcasttosendthestudenttosleepandforthenextthree

hourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoise

wassentovertheradiotowakethesleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusic

senthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.②At5ocbckhissleependedandhehadtogothrough1he

lessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.Bythelearnwhileyousleepmethod,one___?

A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleep

B.learnshowtosleepbetter

C.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleep

D.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed

2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven.

A.inthenighttime

B.afterlullabieswerebroadcast

C.whilethestudentwasawake

D.allthroughthetwelvehours

3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto.

A.getupandtakebreakfast

B.bewokenupbyaloudvoice

C.listentothelessonagaininsleep

D.review（復(fù)習(xí)）thelessonbyhimself

4.Thesleepstudymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach.

A.theEnglishlanguage

B.grammarandvocabulary

C.anumberofsubjects

D.foreignlanguages

難句注釋

①However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouare

awake.然而，睡眠教學(xué)法只會使你記住清醒時已學(xué)過的東西。

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②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.

輕音樂又一次使他入眠而收音機(jī)在繼續(xù)播放。

PassageD

完形填空

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolsevery

daybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach2laterinthe

evening.?

Onebenefit（好處）oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare3.Evenasmallflat（公寓）inLondonwithout

agardencostsquitealot4.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof5own.

Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.7onehastogetupearlierandspendmore

timeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8atnight,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecanenjoythe

10cleanairofthecountry.Ifone11gardens,onecanspendone's12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoing

thehundredandoneotherjobswhichare13inthegarden.②Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,onehas

thereward（回報）ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof15.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③forthem,16liesinthetown,withitscinemas

andtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Suchpeoplewould17thattheirlife

wasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit19theseaevery

summerisallthecountrythey20.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs

2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house

3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper

4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire

5.A.himB.itsC.onesD.their

6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent

7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After

8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better

9.A.onB.forC.atD.by

10.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant

11.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests

12.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole

13.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed

14.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover

15.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature

16.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future

17.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope

18.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending

19.A.forB.toC.ofD.at

20.A.hopeB.wishC.askD.want

難句注釋

①M(fèi)anypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideit...,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetup

earlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.

很多在倫敦市區(qū)工作的人想住郊外……，盡管這意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。

②...doingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.

……做花園里需要干的其他許多活。

③Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings.

然而，一些人對鄉(xiāng)下的事物卻不感興趣。

PassageA

本文講述了英美兩國人對彼此的看法。

1B.根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知差異是相當(dāng)大的。

2A.第二段提出英國人認(rèn)為美國人是奇怪而友好的。

3B.依據(jù)是全文最后一句話。

PassageB

本文主要介紹了應(yīng)邀參加英美人舉辦的家庭晚宴需注意的一些禮節(jié)。

1.A.由第二段“It，spolitetobring...asagift”得知。

2.C.按第三、五兩段中提出的進(jìn)餐順序可選出答案。

3.C.四個選項中只有C符合文末提出的感謝宴請的方式。

PassageC

本文介紹了一種通過睡眠來學(xué)習(xí)外語的新方法。

1C.據(jù)第三段最后一句可知。

2.A.據(jù)第四段可知，收音機(jī)授課是從晚上八點到早晨八點。

3.C.據(jù)第四段第四句”...theradio...broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears”可推知。

4.C.據(jù)第二段可知這種方法正在好幾門功課中進(jìn)行嘗試。

PassageD

許多人樂意住在倫敦的郊區(qū)。本文對比了住在市中心和郊區(qū)的一些利弊。

I.C.住在郊外就意味著早晨早起去上班。

2.A.到家用reachhome,其他詞需用the。

3.D.從下文看，郊外的房屋便宜。

4.D.房子不是借而是租用。

5.C.與句子主語一致，ofone'sown意為“屬于自己的

6.B.意為“遠(yuǎn)離……

7.B.根據(jù)下文應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。

8.D.從上文”...farfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.^^可看出，睡得好。

9.A.具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。

10.C.鄉(xiāng)下的空氣清新、無污染。

11.B.喜歡花園才會有下文的種花。

12.C.sparetime意為“空閑時間

13.D.前面歹IJ舉的”...digging...thehundredandoneotherjobs.“都是花園里所需要干的活。

14.C.comeup意為"長出來

15.D.在花園中養(yǎng)花、種花，涉及的是大自然的奧秘。

16.B.在城市中才有快樂。liein…意為"在于……

17.B.此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“感受:

18.C.beworthdoing意為“值得做..livea...life意為“過著.......的生活

19.B.avisittosomeplace意為“去某地游覽”。

20.D.不可以說hope,wish或asksth.o

1.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.通常晚宴都是以飲料和小吃開始的。(Line7,Passage

B)

“以開始"可用startwith...或beginwith...來表達(dá)；“以結(jié)束"可用end(up)with...closewith...

來表達(dá)。如：Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴會上，開始的一道菜通常是

湯，最后的一道是水果。Inaword,thelongMarchended(up)withvictoryforusanddefeatfortheenemy.總、

而言之，長征以我們的勝利，敵人的失敗而告終。

2.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone*sown.用同樣的錢，