湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

湖北省武漢市東西湖區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題17．（1分）—AreyouinterestedincampingwithusthisSunday？—______.Ican'twait.（）A．Yes，I'dloveto B．Notatall C．Notsobad D．You'rewelcome18．（1分）—Thankyoufortellingmethewaytothetheater.—______.（）A．Mypleasure B．Betternot C．No，thanks D．I'mafraidnot19．（1分）—DoyoumindmesharingthisphotoonmyWeChatMoments？—______.It'stoopersonal.（）A．No，Idomind B．You'dbetternot C．Don'tmentionit D．Yes，I'dloveto20．（1分）—There______atalkabouthowtolivelongerthisSunday.—Thanksfortheinformation.（）A．goes B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．isgoingtobe21．（1分）一WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival？—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch22．（1分）—IsyourauntanEnglishteacher？—Yes，she______atNo.2MiddleSchool.（）A．work B．worked C．works D．willwork23．（1分）﹣DoesBobworkhard？﹣﹣Notatall．_____elsecouldbelazier．（）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody24．（1分）—What'swrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired.—I______withmybestfriendsallnighttocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.（）A．lookedaround B．hungout C．rangup D．calledout25．（1分）—Sallywill_______intotheroleofournewleaderthisyear.—Great!Shedidagoodjobinourfootballteamlastyear.（）A．run B．break C．step D．look26．（1分）—Ican'tdecidewhichjobtochoose.CanIhavesometimetothinkitover？―Sure，sir.Pleasegiveusyour_________assoonaspossible.（）A．mind B．resolution C．promise D．reply27．（1分）—Isthismathproblemreallydifficult？—Yes，eventhetopstudentcan'tsolveit________ourteachershowsustheanswer.（）A．when B．if C．unless D．until28．（1分）—OneofmyNewYear'sresolutionsisto______myselfinhealth.—Great!Ibelieveyouwillbestrongerandstronger.（）A．believe B．prepare C．expect D．improve29．（1分）—Goodevening!Anyroom______？We'llstayjustonenight.—Sorry，sir.Alltheroomsarefull.（）A．a(chǎn)vailable B．enough C．possible D．ready30．（1分）—WillyougotoLisa'sparty？—I've______herinvitationbecausewearenotsoclose.（）A．turnedon B．writtendown C．preparedfor D．turneddown31．（1分）—Somanyworld﹣famousbasketballplayersinNBA!—Yeah!That'swhynearlyeverymatch______catcheseveryfan'seyesaroundtheworld!（）A．luckily B．certainly C．mainly D．hardly三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（15分）Acoupleofsummersago，mymothertoldme，"Youneedtogivesomethinghelpfulbacktothesociety."Althoughshewasaskingmetodosomething，IthoughtImightaswellenjoyit.SoIdecidedto（1）swimminglessonsattheYMCA（基督教青年會(huì)）.IlovewaterandIthoughtIcould（2）thatlovewithothersbyhelpinglittlekidslearnhowtoswim.Istartedoffasanassistantinstructor（助教）.WhenIgotinthewater，Ifoundaboyofaboutsixsittingononesideofthepool.Helooksalittle（3）.Iwentoverandintroducedmyselfasoneofhis（4）andaskedhisname.Hewasso（5）thathecouldhardlyanswer.HefinallytoldmehisnamewasMattafterImadehimbelievethatIwouldhelphim.WhenIwastryingtoteachMatthowtoswim，Iwastoldthathehadanillnesswhichwasveryunstable，andhewasafraidofmanythings（6）thisillnessincludingwater.Sowhenhefirstgotinthewater，hewasveryfrightenedand（7）meverytightly.IthoughtthesetwoweekswithMattwouldbealong，（8）period.Butafterawhilehegotmorecomfortablearoundmeandbeganto（9）water.Hisparentswatchedhimswimminginthepoolandfeltvery（10）.Theyneverthoughttheirsonwouldbeableto（11）itthroughthelessonswithhisillness.Ifeltlikeaheroformakingthisfamilysohappy.Bythe（12）ofthetwoweeks，Ihad（13）aspecialrelationshipwithMatt.Iwouldneverforgethimandthe（14）Imadeinhislife.（15）teachinghimhowtoswimmaysoundlikenobigdeal，itmademefeelgreat.MycommunityservicealsobecameworthwhileandI'vestillbeendoingthisserviceoverthepastfewsummers.（1）A.haveB.takeC.giveD.learn（2）A.bringB.takeC.teachD.share（3）A.interestedB.quietC.excitedD.nervous（4）A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.children（5）A.scaredB.upsetC.seriousD.angry（6）A.insteadofB.becauseofC.eventhoughD.accordingto（7）A.stoppedB.caughtC.tookD.got（8）A.hardB.meaningfulC.dangerousD.hard﹣working（9）A.hateB.playC.loveD.share（10）A.worriedB.understandingC.successfulD.surprised（11）A.makeB.buyC.understandD.know（12）A.endB.beginningC.middleD.moment（13）A.builtdownB.builtupC.setoutD.setoff（14）A.mistakeB.importanceC.differenceD.promise（15）A.AsB.BecauseC.IfD.Though四、閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）NoPumpkinsThisYear!InShanghai，Halloween（萬圣節(jié)）thisyearhasfewerpumpkins，butalittlebitmorecosplay（角色扮演）competitionswithcharactersfromhitTVdramasandancientnovels."IthinkitissocoolthatwecanuseourowncultureandjokestoturnthisfestivalintoonethathasChinesestyle.Wecanhavemoretimetorelax，entertainourselves，aswellasletourcreativejuicesfly."saidaShanghairesident._______Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstkindoffishwithoutbones（骨頭）.Thedeliciousfishknownas"Wuchangbream"isalwaystroublingeatersforitstinybones.Theyaredifficultforpeopletoprocess，too.Theteamstartedtheprojectin2009andusedgeneediting（基因編輯）toachievethisgreatthing.Thereisstillalongwaytogobuttheteamisconfident.2023HangzhouAsianGamesmedalsOnJune15，themedalofthe19thAsianGamesnamedShanShuicameout.ItexpressesthecharacterofHangzhouasthecapitalofecologicalcivilization（生態(tài)文明），withgreenhillsandcleanwater.Theinspirationofthemedalcamefromtheceremonialjade（玉）intheLiangzhuCulture.Thesquarejade，usedtoshapearoundmedal，istrulycreativeandhighlyrecognizable.（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？.A.ALLABOUTCHINAB.ANIMALWORLDC.THESPORTSDESKD.CUSTOMABROAD（2）WhydopeoplehavethecosplaycompetitionsinShanghaithisyear？A.Topolisholdnovels.B.Towintopprizes.C.Toenjoysparetime.D.Tomakenewfriends.（3）Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe.A.GeneEditingIsHopefulB.Goodbye，WuchangBreamC.ALongWaytoBonesD.NoBonesThisTime（4）Themedalofthe19thAsianGameswasinspiredby.A.pumpkinsindifferentsizesB.thefishwithoutbonesC.greenhillsandcleanwaterD.aspecialkindofjade（5）Whatdothethreepiecesofnewsabovehaveincommon？A.Theybringhappinesstopeople.B.Theydogoodtotheenvironment.C.Theytrulyshowthecreativity.D.Theypresentthelatestfindings.34．（10分）Whenotherstudentsarebusyintheclassroomwiththeirhomework，one16﹣year﹣oldboyfromIndiana，US，isinhisschoolbathroommakingmoney!EricZhuistheCEOofAviato，aplatform（平臺(tái)）tohelpwithstartupmoney.Hehassuccessfullymanagedtogotoclassandrunabusinessatthesametimewhileatschool.Heoftenneedstotakeabreakfromhisongoingclass，onlytoreachthetoiletandstartameetingwithinvestors（投資者）.Uptonow，Zhu'scompanyhasalreadygotten＄1million（about7millionyuan）.WhenZhustartedAviatoattheageof15，hewassoyoungthathecouldn'tmeettheminimumagerequirementofLinkedIn，apopularjobplatform.Sohecouldn'thavehisownpageonthewebsite."IhadtotellmynewworkmatethatIgotbanned（屏蔽）fromLinkedInforbeing15yearsold，"hesaidonX（earlyknownasTwitter）.TocreateAviato，Zhuspentalotoftimelearningcoding（編程）.Inaninterview，Zhusaidhetookcodingclassesfortwoyears.Butitwasonlyafterhebeganteachingcodingforfreethathegottounderstanditbetter.★.Hisfuntweets（推文）havealsocaughtmuchattention.Hehasaround50thousandfollowersonX.Inarecentpost，hesharedascreenshot（截屏）ofhisfather'smessages.HisfatherwasworriedbecausehisonlinemeetingsinthebathroomhadreceivedcomplaintsfromZhu'sschoolteachers.ButthatwillnotstopZhufrommakingtimeandfindingwaystocontinuehisbusiness.Zhu'smotherisadoctorandhisfatherisascientist.Theyhopethattheirchildwillbecomeadoctoroneday.However，Zhuhasalreadyshownhistalentinbusinessandisreadytoshineinthisfieldinthefuture.（1）Zhucouldn'thavehisownpageonthewebsitebecause.A.hewasonlyastudentB.hewasstilltooyoungC.heneededmoreworkmates.D.hisfatherworriedabouthisstudy（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？A.DoingbusinessishisfavoriteB.ZhuisalreadyverypopularonlineC.It'shardtorunabusinessasastudentD.Hisbusinessmindisnothisonlytalent（3）Theunderlinedword"complaints"inparagraph5means"".A.angrywordsB.helpfuladviceC.difficultquestionsD.mixedfeelings（4）It'struethat.A.ZhuonlyhadonlinemeetingsinthetoiletafterclassB.ZhuunderstoodcodingbetterbyteachingC.Zhuhasmorethan50，000followersonXD.Zhuwantstobeadoctorinthefuture（5）Thepassageisprobablywrittento.A.disagreewithZhu'sactionsB.telltheimportanceofschoolworkC.sayyestoZhu'stalentinbusinessD.callonstudentstostartabusiness35．（10分）Gathertogethersomegoodfriendsandtakeawalkthroughthestreets.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopleinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.Tothem，citywalkmeans"hangingaroundthecity"onfoot.Theyoftenexploreoldbuildingsorboutiqueshops（精品店），andenjoyacupofcoffeeorlocalsnacks.Citywalkoffersthemawaytointeractwithacity.Italsogivesthemachancetomeetnewpeople.Itcanbeaguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeopleorsimplyarelaxingwalkforoneortwo.Theyfollowonerule：avoidfamousscenicspotsandbigcrowds.InChina，thecitywalkhasbecomeahitandhasspreadfromBeijingandShanghaitosmallercities.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearcherstoactastourguides.XiaoYiyiisayoungwomanlivinginChangsha.Sheisexploringnewpossibilitiesinthetourismindustry.Recentlyshestartedsixcitywalkroutesindifferentcities.Herplanistoprovideexperiencesforvisitorsto"walkinopen﹣airmuseums."HerChangsharouteincludesmorespecialsights，suchashistoricalbuildingsfromthe19thcenturyandoldstreets.Theyevenstoptotastethelocalspicycrayfish（麻辣小龍蝦）alongtheway.XiaoYiyisaidhergroupisusuallymadeupofabouttwelvepeople.Hereventslastabouthalfaday.Somecities，suchasBeijing，haveincludedcitywalksintheirplanstohelpdevelopculturaltourism.Shanghaihascreatedcitywalkroutesandistryingtohelptouristsreachmoreremote（遠(yuǎn)的）placesbypublictransport.Atpresent，theideaofacitywalkisnewtomostChinesepeople.However，peopleworkinginthetouristindustrybelieveithasabrightfuture.ZhangZhiisatourguidefromBeijing.Hesaidthattouristsnowadaysarepayingmoreattentiontopersonalizedtravelservices.Manytourguidesarealsoincreasingtheironlineinfluence.Theysharetheircitywalkexperiencestoattractmorecustomers.（1）Whichwritingskillisusedinparagraph1？A．Comparingfacts.B．Givingexamples.C．Raisingaquestion.D．Listingnumbers.（2）Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanbecalledacitywalk？A．VisitingtheGreatWallinBeijing.B．TakingabusrideinChangsha.C．HavingfuninDisneylandinShanghai.D．FindinglocalfoodonthestreetsofChengdu.（3）Accordingtothepassage，XiaoYiyi.A．takestouriststovisitoldbuildingsB．isatourguideinShanghaiC．workswithtwelvepeopletogetherD．hasdesignedsixcitywalkroutesinChangsha（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．CitywalkmaydevelopwiththehelpofInternet.B．Moreandmoretourguideswilllosetheirjobs.C．Peoplesharetheircitywalkexperiencestoearnmoremoney.D．CitywalkwillonlybepopularamongyoungpeopleinChina.（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．HowtoGoforACitywalkB．WelcometoBigCitiesC．CitywalkDrawsYoungChineseD．MoreTravelling，MoreJoy第II卷五、詞與短語(yǔ)填空仔細(xì)閱讀下面五個(gè)句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使每個(gè)句子在結(jié)構(gòu)、句義和邏輯上正確。（提示：方框中有二個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。）36．（5分）helpout/funniest/certainly/goingon/culture/reaches/traditional（1）Unlesswetalktosomeoneaboutourproblems，we'llfeelworse.（2）I'dstillbegladtowithanyofthepartypreparations，likeplanningthegames.（3）Ilovewatchingtalkshowsbecausetheyarethe.（4）Atruefriendforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.（5）Inmostcountries，peopleeatfoodonholidays.六、根據(jù)提示，完成單詞拼寫，使句子完整、正確。37．（1分）Helenwrote（invite）toaskherfriendstoherbirthdayparty.38．（1分）Ithinktherewillbe（few）schoolsinthefuture.Peoplewillstudyathomeonline.39．（1分）Ilookforwardtohfromallmyfriends.Imissthemsomuch.40．（1分）Theoldladyisvery（understand），andwealllikeher.41．（1分）Youmaynotdowellintheexamunlessyoutakeit（認(rèn)真地）.七、綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)詞。42．（10分）TheTVisanimportantpartinmanyfamilies.And（1）（watch）TVisacultureoftoday'slife.IlikewatchingTV，too.Idon'tknowwhenthefirstTV（2）（appear）butit'sreallyagreatthing.However，mymomdoesn't（3）emetowatchtoomuchTV.ButwhenIwatchmyfavoriteTVprogram，TheNationalGeographic，sheisoften（4）rtowatchitwithmetogether.TheNationalGeographicisafamousdocumentaryprogram.It（5）（tell）somethingaroundtheworld，suchastheanimals，plants，mountains，riversandpeople.EverytimewhenIturnontheTV，thewholeworldis（6）me.It'ssoamazing.Infact，itoftenmakesmefeelsurprised.Ilikethisprogrambecauseitis（7）e.Ithelpsme（8）lwhat'shappeningaroundtheworld.Itisinteresting，andthat'salsothe（9）rwhyIlikeit.Ineverthinksuchaprogramcouldbeveryinteresting.Ijustsit（10）（comfortable）inmyhome，butgetachancetoenjoythebeautifulworld.八、書面表達(dá)43．（15分）新年伊始，你收到了來自美國(guó)網(wǎng)友Jim的問候郵件。他講述了自己去年的成長(zhǎng)和今年的計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，寫一封回復(fù)郵件，回顧2023年（健康、學(xué)業(yè)、人際交往等方面），展望2024年。內(nèi)容提示：（1）Wereyouingoodhealth？Howoftendidyouexercise？（2）Howdidyougetalongwithyourstudyandclassmates？（3）WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutionsabout2024？Andhowwillyoukeepthem？…注意：文中不得透露個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；詞數(shù)60﹣80；標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJim，Thanksforyourlaste﹣mail.____________Yours，LiMing參考答案與試題解析第二部分筆試部分二、選擇填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。將代表該答案的字母在答題17．（1分）—AreyouinterestedincampingwithusthisSunday？—______.Ican'twait.（）A．Yes，I'dloveto B．Notatall C．Notsobad D．You'rewelcome【分析】—這個(gè)星期天你有興趣和我們一起露營(yíng)嗎？—是的，我很樂意。我等不及了?！窘獯稹緼.Yes，I'dloveto是的，我很樂意；B.Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；C.Notsobad還不錯(cuò)；D.You'rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)AreyouinterestedincampingwithusthisSunday？（這個(gè)星期天你有興趣和我們一起露營(yíng)嗎？）以及Ican'twait.（我等不及了。）可知，說話人接受了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，即可選出正確答案。18．（1分）—Thankyoufortellingmethewaytothetheater.—______.（）A．Mypleasure B．Betternot C．No，thanks D．I'mafraidnot【分析】—謝謝你告訴我去劇院的路?！业臉s幸?！窘獯稹縈ypleasure我的榮幸；Betternot最好不要；No，thanks不用了，謝謝；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)"謝謝你告訴我去劇院的路。"可知，應(yīng)該說"我的榮幸。"故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。19．（1分）—DoyoumindmesharingthisphotoonmyWeChatMoments？—______.It'stoopersonal.（）A．No，Idomind B．You'dbetternot C．Don'tmentionit D．Yes，I'dloveto【分析】—你介意我在微信上分享這張照片嗎？—你最好不要。它太私人化了?！窘獯稹縉o，Idomind不，我介意；You'dbetternot你最好不要；Don'tmentionit別客氣；Yes，I'dloveto是的，我很樂意。根據(jù)"你介意我在微信上分享這張照片嗎？"及下一句"它太私人化了。"可知，應(yīng)該說"你最好不要。"故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的回答，完成練習(xí)。20．（1分）—There______atalkabouthowtolivelongerthisSunday.—Thanksfortheinformation.（）A．goes B．isgoingtohave C．willhave D．isgoingtobe【分析】—這個(gè)周日將有一個(gè)關(guān)于如何長(zhǎng)壽的報(bào)告。—謝謝提供的信息。【解答】goes去，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；have有。根據(jù)thisSunday可知題干使用了therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe+主語(yǔ)；thereis/aregoingtobe+主語(yǔ)。本題答案是D。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)。21．（1分）一WhatdidyoudothisDragonBoatFestival？—ItheboatracesonTVandreadbooks.A．watch B．watched C．a(chǎn)mwatching D．willwatch【分析】—這個(gè)端午節(jié)你做了什么？—我在電視上看劃船比賽和看書。【解答】A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B一般過去時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)問答時(shí)態(tài)一致原則，問句用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以答語(yǔ)也要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。22．（1分）—IsyourauntanEnglishteacher？—Yes，she______atNo.2MiddleSchool.（）A．work B．worked C．works D．willwork【分析】—你姑姑是英語(yǔ)老師嗎—是的，她在第二中學(xué)工作?！窘獯稹緼選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是過去式或者過去分詞；C選項(xiàng)是第三人稱單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，問句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以答句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work用第三人稱單數(shù)形式works。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合上下文確定時(shí)態(tài)。23．（1分）﹣DoesBobworkhard？﹣﹣Notatall．_____elsecouldbelazier．（）A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody【分析】﹣Bob工作努力嗎？﹣一點(diǎn)也不．沒有人比他更懶了．【解答】Asomebody某人；Beverybody每個(gè)人；Canybody任何人；Dnobody沒有人．根據(jù)上文所問"Bob工作努力嗎"，下文回答"一點(diǎn)也不"，可知，空格處表示"沒有人比他更懶了"，所以空格處用nobody符合語(yǔ)境．故選：D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案．24．（1分）—What'swrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired.—I______withmybestfriendsallnighttocelebratethecomingofthenewyear.（）A．lookedaround B．hungout C．rangup D．calledout【分析】—艾瑞克，你怎么了？你看起來很累?！獮榱藨c祝新年的到來，我和我最好的朋友們整夜閑逛了?！窘獯稹縧ookedaround四處看；hungout閑逛；rangup響了起來；calledout叫出來。根據(jù)Youlooktired.（你看起來很累。）可知，此處是說"為了慶祝新年的到來，我和我最好的朋友們整夜閑逛了。"故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。25．（1分）—Sallywill_______intotheroleofournewleaderthisyear.—Great!Shedidagoodjobinourfootballteamlastyear.（）A．run B．break C．step D．look【分析】—sally今年將接任我們新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的職務(wù)?！昧?她去年在我們的足球隊(duì)表現(xiàn)很好。【解答】run跑；break打破；step邁步；look看。stepintotheroleof是固定搭配，"扮演的角色"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。26．（1分）—Ican'tdecidewhichjobtochoose.CanIhavesometimetothinkitover？―Sure，sir.Pleasegiveusyour_________assoonaspossible.（）A．mind B．resolution C．promise D．reply【分析】——我不能決定選擇哪一個(gè)工作。我可以有一些時(shí)間仔細(xì)考慮一下嗎？——當(dāng)然，先生。請(qǐng)盡可能快地給我們你的決定。【解答】mind頭腦、心思；resolution決心，正式?jīng)Q定；promise諾言；reply答復(fù)。根據(jù)"Ican'tdecidewhichjobtochoose."可知應(yīng)是經(jīng)過思考之后的正式?jīng)Q定。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的辨析，要抓出關(guān)鍵詞結(jié)合句意選擇合適的一項(xiàng)。27．（1分）—Isthismathproblemreallydifficult？—Yes，eventhetopstudentcan'tsolveit________ourteachershowsustheanswer.（）A．when B．if C．unless D．until【分析】—這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問題真的很難嗎？—是的，如果老師不給我們看答案，即使是尖子生也解答不出來?！窘獯稹縲hen何時(shí)；if如果；unless除非；until直到為止。根據(jù)觀察可知題干是復(fù)合句，根據(jù)空格前后的句意關(guān)系可知正確答案是C，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。28．（1分）—OneofmyNewYear'sresolutionsisto______myselfinhealth.—Great!Ibelieveyouwillbestrongerandstronger.（）A．believe B．prepare C．expect D．improve【分析】—我的新年決心之一是改善自己的健康狀況?！袅?我相信你會(huì)越來越強(qiáng)壯?！窘獯稹縝elieve認(rèn)為；prepare準(zhǔn)備；expect期望；improve提高，改善。根據(jù)Ibelieveyouwillbestrongerandstronger（我相信你會(huì)越來越強(qiáng)壯）可知"我的新年決心之一是改善自己的健康狀況"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。29．（1分）—Goodevening!Anyroom______？We'llstayjustonenight.—Sorry，sir.Alltheroomsarefull.（）A．a(chǎn)vailable B．enough C．possible D．ready【分析】—晚上好！有空房間嗎？我們只住一晚。—對(duì)不起，先生。所有的房間都客滿了。【解答】available可獲得的；enough足夠的；possible可能的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)"晚上好！有房間嗎？我們只住一晚。"可在，應(yīng)該是"可獲得的"。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】形容詞的種類有很多，要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，分析用法，完成試題。30．（1分）—WillyougotoLisa'sparty？—I've______herinvitationbecausewearenotsoclose.（）A．turnedon B．writtendown C．preparedfor D．turneddown【分析】—你會(huì)去麗莎的聚會(huì)嗎？—我拒絕了她的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲覀冴P(guān)系不太親密?！窘獯稹縯urnedon打開；writtendown寫下來；preparedfor準(zhǔn)備；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)becausewearenotsoclose.（因?yàn)槲覀冴P(guān)系不太親密。）可知，此處是說"我拒絕了她的邀請(qǐng)。"故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。31．（1分）—Somanyworld﹣famousbasketballplayersinNBA!—Yeah!That'swhynearlyeverymatch______catcheseveryfan'seyesaroundtheworld!（）A．luckily B．certainly C．mainly D．hardly【分析】—NBA有這么多世界著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員!—是啊!這就是為什么幾乎每場(chǎng)比賽都一定會(huì)吸引世界各地球迷的目光!【解答】luckily幸運(yùn)地；certainly一定；mainly主要地；hardly幾乎不。分析句意應(yīng)為"這就是為什么幾乎每場(chǎng)比賽都一定會(huì)吸引世界各地球迷的目光"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握單詞的意思和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。32．（15分）Acoupleofsummersago，mymothertoldme，"Youneedtogivesomethinghelpfulbacktothesociety."Althoughshewasaskingmetodosomething，IthoughtImightaswellenjoyit.SoIdecidedto（1）CswimminglessonsattheYMCA（基督教青年會(huì)）.IlovewaterandIthoughtIcould（2）Dthatlovewithothersbyhelpinglittlekidslearnhowtoswim.Istartedoffasanassistantinstructor（助教）.WhenIgotinthewater，Ifoundaboyofaboutsixsittingononesideofthepool.Helooksalittle（3）D.Iwentoverandintroducedmyselfasoneofhis（4）Bandaskedhisname.Hewasso（5）Athathecouldhardlyanswer.HefinallytoldmehisnamewasMattafterImadehimbelievethatIwouldhelphim.WhenIwastryingtoteachMatthowtoswim，Iwastoldthathehadanillnesswhichwasveryunstable，andhewasafraidofmanythings（6）Bthisillnessincludingwater.Sowhenhefirstgotinthewater，hewasveryfrightenedand（7）Bmeverytightly.IthoughtthesetwoweekswithMattwouldbealong，（8）Aperiod.Butafterawhilehegotmorecomfortablearoundmeandbeganto（9）Cwater.Hisparentswatchedhimswimminginthepoolandfeltvery（10）D.Theyneverthoughttheirsonwouldbeableto（11）Aitthroughthelessonswithhisillness.Ifeltlikeaheroformakingthisfamilysohappy.Bythe（12）Aofthetwoweeks，Ihad（13）BaspecialrelationshipwithMatt.Iwouldneverforgethimandthe（14）CImadeinhislife.（15）Dteachinghimhowtoswimmaysoundlikenobigdeal，itmademefeelgreat.MycommunityservicealsobecameworthwhileandI'vestillbeendoingthisserviceoverthepastfewsummers.（1）A.haveB.takeC.giveD.learn（2）A.bringB.takeC.teachD.share（3）A.interestedB.quietC.excitedD.nervous（4）A.friendsB.teachersC.classmatesD.children（5）A.scaredB.upsetC.seriousD.angry（6）A.insteadofB.becauseofC.eventhoughD.accordingto（7）A.stoppedB.caughtC.tookD.got（8）A.hardB.meaningfulC.dangerousD.hard﹣working（9）A.hateB.playC.loveD.share（10）A.worriedB.understandingC.successfulD.surprised（11）A.makeB.buyC.understandD.know（12）A.endB.beginningC.middleD.moment（13）A.builtdownB.builtupC.setoutD.setoff（14）A.mistakeB.importanceC.differenceD.promise（15）A.AsB.BecauseC.IfD.Though【分析】本文主要講述了作者在基督教青年會(huì)上游泳課，幫助小孩學(xué)習(xí)游泳。作者遇到了一個(gè)名叫馬特的孩子，他因?yàn)榧膊『退锌謶?，但作者通過耐心和關(guān)心，幫助他克服恐懼，最終學(xué)會(huì)了游泳。這次社區(qū)服務(wù)讓作者感到很有意義，因此作者繼續(xù)在過去幾個(gè)夏天繼續(xù)進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)服務(wù)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我決定在基督教青年會(huì)上游泳課。A.have有；B.take拿；C.give給；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)IlovewaterandIthoughtIcould...thatlovewithothersbyhelpinglittlekidslearnhowtoswim.（我喜歡水，我想我可以通過幫助小孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳來與他人愛。）可知，作者決定在基督教青年會(huì)上游泳課。givelessons上課，授課。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我喜歡水，我想我可以通過幫助小孩子學(xué)習(xí)游泳來與他人分享愛。A.bring帶來；B.take拿走；C.teach教；D.share分享。sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物，是指和他人分享愛。故選D。（3）考查形容詞。句意：他看起來有點(diǎn)緊張。A.interested感興趣的；B.quiet安靜的；C.excited興奮的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)后文Hewasso...thathecouldhardlyanswer.（他非常幾乎無法回答。）可知，是有點(diǎn)緊張。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：我走過去介紹自己是他的老師之一，并問他的名字。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老師；C.classmates同學(xué)；D.children兒童。根據(jù)前文Istartedoffasanassistantinstructor（助教）.（我從助教做起。）可知，作者是男孩的老師。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：他非常害怕，幾乎無法回答。A.scared害怕的；B.upset沮喪的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.angry生氣的。根據(jù)hecouldhardlyanswer.（他幾乎無法回答。）可知，他很害怕。故選A。（6）考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：當(dāng)我試圖教馬特如何游泳時(shí)，我被告知他患有一種非常不穩(wěn)定的疾病，因?yàn)檫@種疾病，他害怕很多東西，包括水。A.insteadof而不是；B.becauseof因?yàn)?；C.eventhough即使；D.accordingto根據(jù)。前句hewasafraidofmanythings（他害怕很多東西）和后句thisillness（這種疾?。┦且蚬P(guān)系，表示"因?yàn)?。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以當(dāng)他第一次下水時(shí)，他非常害怕，緊緊地抓住了我。A.stopped停止；B.caught抓住；C.took拿；D.got獲得。根據(jù)hewasveryfrightened（他非常害怕）可知，會(huì)緊緊抓住作者。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我原以為和馬特在一起的這兩周會(huì)是一段漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的時(shí)期。A.hard艱難的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.hard﹣working勤奮的。根據(jù)Butafterawhilehegotmorecomfortablearoundmeandbegantolovewater.（但過了一段時(shí)間，他在我身邊變得更自在了，開始水了。）可知，作者本以為這兩周會(huì)是一段漫長(zhǎng)而艱難的時(shí)期。故選A。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但過了一段時(shí)間，他在我身邊變得更自在了，開始喜歡水了。A.hate討厭；B.play玩；C.love喜歡；D.share分享。根據(jù)Butafterawhilehegotmorecomfortablearoundme（但過了一段時(shí)間，他在我身邊變得更自在了）可知，開始喜歡水了。故選C。（10）考查形容詞。句意：他的父母看著他在游泳池里游泳，感到非常驚訝。A.worried擔(dān)心的；B.understanding善解人意的；C.successful成功的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)Theyneverthoughttheirsonwouldbeableto...itthroughthelessonswithhisillness.（他們從來沒有想過他們的兒子會(huì)在生病的情況下這些課程。）可知，男孩的父母感到非常驚訝。故選D。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們從來沒有想過他們的兒子會(huì)在生病的情況下成功通過這些課程。A.make制作，使成功；B.buy買；C.understand理解；D.know知道。根據(jù)Hisparentswatchedhimswimminginthepoolandfeltverysurprised.（他的父母看著他在游泳池里游泳，感到非常驚訝。）可知，他們從來沒有想過兒子會(huì)在生病的情況下成功通過這些課程。makeit成功，是固定用法。故選A。（12）考查名詞。句意：到兩周結(jié)束時(shí)，我和馬特建立了一種特殊的關(guān)系。A.end結(jié)尾；B.beginning開頭；C.middle中間；D.moment瞬間。bytheendof到結(jié)束時(shí)，是固定用法。故選A。（13）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：到兩周結(jié)束時(shí)，我和馬特建立了一種特殊的關(guān)系。A.builtdown衰減；B.builtup建立；C.setout出發(fā)；D.setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)。根據(jù)aspecialrelationshipwithMatt（了一種特殊的關(guān)系）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指兩人建立了一種特殊的關(guān)系。故選B。（14）考查名詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他，也不會(huì)忘記我對(duì)他的人生產(chǎn)生了影響。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.importance重要性；C.difference差異；D.promise承諾。makethe/adifference產(chǎn)生影響，是固定用法。故選C。（15）考查連詞。句意：雖然教他游泳聽起來沒什么大不了的，但這讓我感覺很棒。A.As和一樣；B.Because因?yàn)椋籆.If如果，是否；D.Though雖然。根據(jù)...teachinghimhowtoswimmaysoundlikenobigdeal，itmademefeelgreat.（教他游泳聽起來沒什么大不了的，但這讓我感覺很棒。）可知，此處是用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。四、閱讀理解閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。33．（10分）NoPumpkinsThisYear!InShanghai，Halloween（萬圣節(jié)）thisyearhasfewerpumpkins，butalittlebitmorecosplay（角色扮演）competitionswithcharactersfromhitTVdramasandancientnovels."IthinkitissocoolthatwecanuseourowncultureandjokestoturnthisfestivalintoonethathasChinesestyle.Wecanhavemoretimetorelax，entertainourselves，aswellasletourcreativejuicesfly."saidaShanghairesident._______Chinesescientistshavecreatedtheworld'sfirstkindoffishwithoutbones（骨頭）.Thedeliciousfishknownas"Wuchangbream"isalwaystroublingeatersforitstinybones.Theyaredifficultforpeopletoprocess，too.Theteamstartedtheprojectin2009andusedgeneediting（基因編輯）toachievethisgreatthing.Thereisstillalongwaytogobuttheteamisconfident.2023HangzhouAsianGamesmedalsOnJune15，themedalofthe19thAsianGamesnamedShanShuicameout.ItexpressesthecharacterofHangzhouasthecapitalofecologicalcivilization（生態(tài)文明），withgreenhillsandcleanwater.Theinspirationofthemedalcamefromtheceremonialjade（玉）intheLiangzhuCulture.Thesquarejade，usedtoshapearoundmedal，istrulycreativeandhighlyrecognizable.（1）Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？A.A.ALLABOUTCHINAB.ANIMALWORLDC.THESPORTSDESKD.CUSTOMABROAD（2）WhydopeoplehavethecosplaycompetitionsinShanghaithisyear？CA.Topolisholdnovels.B.Towintopprizes.C.Toenjoysparetime.D.Tomakenewfriends.（3）ThebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbeD.A.GeneEditingIsHopefulB.Goodbye，WuchangBreamC.ALongWaytoBonesD.NoBonesThisTime（4）Themedalofthe19thAsianGameswasinspiredbyD.A.pumpkinsindifferentsizesB.thefishwithoutbonesC.greenhillsandcleanwaterD.aspecialkindofjade（5）Whatdothethreepiecesofnewsabovehaveincommon？CA.Theybringhappinesstopeople.B.Theydogoodtotheenvironment.C.Theytrulyshow