虛擬語氣及在寫作中的運(yùn)用【知識(shí)精研+拓展提升】高考英語一輪發(fā)現(xiàn)

教育局長霹靂舞有網(wǎng)友慕了：倘若我有這樣一個(gè)教育局長該多好！Ifonlywehadsuchahumorousandnicecommissionerofeducation.(教育局長)老師：我不發(fā)威，你們把我當(dāng)hellokitty啊Myteacherlooksasifshewereamothertiger.多想變成一只自由的鳥！！I

wish

Iwereabirdfreefromschoolandexaminations.總結(jié)

If

onlywishasif/though

虛擬語氣從句的時(shí)態(tài)變化：時(shí)態(tài)倒退總結(jié)

對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬:

did對(duì)過去的虛擬:haddone對(duì)將來的虛擬:would/could/should/might+do山雨欲來風(fēng)滿樓！

我希望自己能成為一個(gè)老師。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.IwishIcanbecomeateacherinthefuture.

asif/though&wish引導(dǎo)從句

可真:能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)可假：不能實(shí)現(xiàn)1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwateritlooksasifit

______.breaks

B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken

2.IfonlyI______howtooperateacomputerasyoudo!A.hadknown

B.wouldknow

C.shouldknow

D.knewI

wish

thatmyparents______towatchmybasketballmatchtomorrow,buttheyarealwaysbusyandhavenotimeatall.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.hadcomeD.came

練習(xí)躺平I

would

rather

I

wereapetcatraisedbyarichperson.=I’drather《可惜沒有如果》演唱：林俊杰我寧愿那天把該說的話好好說不受情緒挑撥你會(huì)怎么做

那么多如果可能如果我

I

would

rather

I

hadsaidsomethingcalmlyearlier.總結(jié)wouldrather后接句子用虛擬。和if虛擬條件從句時(shí)態(tài)變化一致?？偨Y(jié)

would

rather從句虛擬

現(xiàn)在/將來

did/were

過去haddoneIwouldrathernowyou__were__(be)notacelebratedactor(演員),

In

that

casewecouldspendmoretimetogether.練習(xí)綠色若不是你突然闖進(jìn)我生活我怎會(huì)把死守的寂寞，放任了說不痛苦那是假的，畢竟我的心也是肉做的你離開時(shí)我心里的彩虹，就變成灰色說不心酸那是假的，如果我真的沒那么愛過愛著一個(gè)沒有靈魂的人，世界都是黑色若不是：if

it

hadn’tdoneIfithadn’tbeenyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Ifithadn’tbeenyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Ifithadn’tbeenyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavewonthemedal.Yourhelpisveryimportanttome.OtherwiseIcouldn’thavewonthefirstplace..Without

…,虛擬語氣Butfor…,虛擬語氣otherwise+虛擬語氣變法和if虛擬條件的主句一致1.Withoutjointeffortsofallthemembers,we______(accomplish)ourtask

insuchashorttime.

2.I’mgladyoutoldmeaboutyesterday’sshowbeingcancelled.OtherwiseI______(travel)allthewayfornothing.3.Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______(choose)airmailinstead.4.Ididn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseI______(telephone)him.5.We________(put)John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.1）Ifonlyasif/thoughwish

虛擬時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)倒退2）wouldrather虛擬時(shí),與if虛擬條件句的從句保持一致。

3）Without

Butfor

otherwise

變法和if虛擬條件的主句一致含蓄虛擬總結(jié)：外語難??！人類何苦要相互為難????

你的英國朋友Jim最近開始學(xué)習(xí)中文,感覺有些難,來信希望你能給他一些建議。請(qǐng)給他回信,內(nèi)容包括：1.中文難學(xué)的原因;2.你的建議及理由;3.你的祝愿。

虛擬語氣

純虛構(gòu)；主觀愿望

建議

你的英國朋友Jim最近開始學(xué)習(xí)中文,感覺有些難,來信希望你能給他一些建議。請(qǐng)給他回信,內(nèi)容包括：1.中文難學(xué)的原因;2.你的建議及理由;3.你的祝愿。

我強(qiáng)烈建議你應(yīng)該讀一些中文故事書,雜志等。

I

strongly

suggest

thatyoushouldreadvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.“should”可以省略不寫

My

suggestionis

thatyoushouldreadvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.

我強(qiáng)烈建議你應(yīng)該讀一些中文故事書,雜志等“should”可以省略不寫建議：

建議vt.advise

proposerecommend

I

strongly

suggest/advise/propose/recommend

thatyoushouldreadvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.“should”可以省略不寫“建議”

詞性轉(zhuǎn)化advise

vt.n..

proposevt.

n.recommendvt.n.“建議”

詞性轉(zhuǎn)化advise

vt.

advicen.

proposevt.

proposaln.recommendvt.

recommendationn.

My

suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendationis

thatyoushouldreadvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.

我強(qiáng)烈建議你應(yīng)該讀一些中文故事書,雜志等“should”可以省略不寫“建議”

詞性轉(zhuǎn)化advise

vt.

adj.

proposevt.

adj.“建議”

詞性轉(zhuǎn)化advise

vt.

advisableadj.

proposevt.

proposed

adj.It’sadvisablethatyou(should)readvariousstorybooks,magazinesandetc.我強(qiáng)烈建議你應(yīng)該讀一些中文故事書,雜志等爺青回總結(jié)advise&advice&advisable；suggest&

suggestion;recommend

&

recommendation

propose&

&proposal&proposed“建議”類名詞性從句用虛擬語氣（should）+do

I

strongly

suggest/advise/propose/recommend

thatyou(should)readvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.My

suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendationis

thatyou(should)readvariousstorybooks,magazines,andetc.