人教九年級第13單元測試卷（含答案）

/Unit13達(dá)標(biāo)測試卷時間：90分鐘總分：120分題號ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅧⅨ總分得分Ⅰ.聽力(共20分)(Ⅰ)聽對話,選擇正確的答案。每組對話讀兩遍(每題1分,共5分)1．Whatdoesthesignsay?,A),B),C)2．Howdoesthegirlgotowork? ,A),B),C)3．Whatanimalsdoesthegirllike? A．Dolphins.B．Dogs. C．Tigers.4．Whatisthetablemadeof? A．Wood.B．Steel.C．Stone.5．Howoldisthegirl? A．Thirteen.B．Fourteen.C．Fifteen.(Ⅱ)聽對話,選擇正確的答案。每段對話讀兩遍(每題1分,共10分)聽第一段對話,完成第6至7小題。6．Wherewillthewomango? A．Beijing.B．Changsha.C．Xi'an.7．What'sthedateoftheticket? A．June13th.B．June30th.C．July1st.聽第二段對話,完成第8至9小題。8．What'sJessica'smotherland? A．Australia.B．China.C．Germany.9．Howlongdoeskoalassleepeveryday? A．About6hours.B．About16hours.C．About20hours.聽第三段對話,完成第10至12小題。10．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A．Howtosavemoney.B．Howtosavetheenvironment.C．Howtospendthesummerholiday.11．Howmanywaysdoestheboycomeupwith? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.12．WhodomostoftheshoppinginLinda'sfamily? A．Linda'ssisters.B．Linda'sgrandparents. C．Linda'sparents.聽第四段對話,完成第13至15小題。13．Whoisgoingtomakeareportabouttheenvironmentinthetown? A．Steven.B．Betty.C．BothBettyandSteven.14．Whatisseriouspollutedinthetown? A．Thenoise.B．Theair.C．Thewater.15．Whatwillthetwospeakersputup? A．Someposters.B．Somepictures.C．Somenotices.(Ⅲ)聽短文,完成表格。短文讀兩遍(每題1分,共5分)YoungVoicesforThePlanetWhatisYoungVoicesforThePlanet？Itis__16__madebyLynneCherry.Whatdoesitwanttotellus？Ittellssomestoriesof__17__whoaremakingadifferencetotheenvironment.Whoarethemaincharactersandwhatdotheydo？★Felixhelpstoplant2.5billiontreesinGermanyand12billiontrees__18__.★Oliviarisesover200,000dollarstoprotect__19__.★Tedtrieshisbesttoaskpeopletostop__20__.★Alecteachesotherkidsabouttheclimatechange.Hemakesmorethan17speeches.Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空(每題1分,共15分)21．(2019·重慶A中考)Stopsmoking,Joe!You________yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat! A.willkill B．havekilled C．kill D．killed22．(2019·安徽中考)—Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I________theroom.—I'mcoming,mum.A．clean B．cleaned C．havecleaned D．a(chǎn)mcleaning23．(2019·安徽中考)—DoyouhaveanyplansforthisSunday?—I'mnotsure.I________gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmother.A．canB．must C．may D．need24．(2019·威海中考)Listen!Someone________theviolininthemusicroom.A．playsB．playedC．isplaying25．I'magainst________animals.A．killB．tokillC．killingD．killed26．Maybewecansavealotoftreesifwereusethe________paper.A．recyclingB．recycledC．torecycleD．recycles27．Myfather________alot,butnowhehasgivenitup.A．usedsmokeB．isusedtosmokingC．wasusedtosmokeD．usedtosmoke28．It'sgettingdark.Please________thelight.A．turnon B.turnoffC．turndown D．turnaround29．Farmershavebecome________inourhometowninrecentyears.A．moreandmorerichB．richerandricherC．morerichandmorerichD．morerichandricher30．MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,eventhoughshecan________to.Shehasdonated(捐款)muchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.A．a(chǎn)llowB．remindC．a(chǎn)ffordD．spend31．—HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong?—Yes,________.A．Iwas B．Ido C.Iam D.Ihave32．Ittookmysisterthreehours________readingthisinterestingstory.A．tofinishB．finishedC．finishingD．finish33．—Doyouknowtheboy________ishelpingtheoldman?—Oh,that'smybrother.A．whomB．whoseC．whoD．where34．—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket________$40,andyoucan________another$20foraround-trip.A．costs,pay B．cost,spend C．pay,spend D．spends,pay35．Whichsignmeans“SaveWater〞？ABCDⅢ.完形填空(每題1.5分,共15分)Asweknow,manypeoplefeelveryboredbecauseofthehaze(霧霾)．Soprotectingtheenvironment__36__veryimportant.Asastudent,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.Nowtoomanybusesandcarscanbeseenontheroad.Soweshouldgotoschoolbybikeoron__37__.Andweshouldalsoaskourparents__38__bikestowork.Weshouldreuse(重復(fù)使用)__39__,forexample,whenIfinish__40__theclothes,Iusethewatertocleanthefloorandwaterflowers.Wewilluseenergy-savinglampsandspend__41__timewhenwearetakingashower.Atschool,Ithinksavingpaperis__42__,soIoftenmakefulluseofpaper.Don'tthrowawaythe__43__textbooksandleavethemtothestudentsoflowergrades.Atthesametime,Ineveruse__44__bags.Iwilltellmyparentstotakebagswhentheyareshopping.AndIwilladvisemyparentstoplantsometreesbehindmyhouse.It'simportantforustolivealow-carbonlifeto__45__theenvironment.Lowercarbon,happierlife.36．A.amB．isC．a(chǎn)re D．be37．A.footB．feetC．bus D．foots38．A.torideB．ridingC．rides D．ride39．A.foodB．waterC．bagsD．paper40．A.washB．washesC．washing D．washed41．A.moreB．lessC．much D．least42．A.interestingB．importantC．necessary D．possible43．A.useB．usedC．uses D．using44．A.plasticB．clothC．paper D．water45．A.wasteB．destroyC．prevent D．protectⅣ.閱讀理解(每題2分,共20分)APollutionHundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledhaze(霧霾)．Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightagainstpollution.46．Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause________.A．therewerenotanymodernmachinesB．therewasnomodernmedicineC．bothAandBD．therewerenotmanypeople47．Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?A．Waterpollution.B．Airpollution.C．Noise.D．Pollution.48．Themostseriouskindofpollutionis________.A．noisepollutionB．a(chǎn)irpollutionC．waterpollutionD．A,BandC49．Factoriesmustcleantheirwater________.A．beforetheyarethrownawayB．whentheyarethrownawayC．a(chǎn)fteritisthrownawayD．beforeitisthrownaway50．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．a(chǎn)fewyearsago,therewasnohazeatallB．todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC．wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD．peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightagainstpollutionBInGuang'ancity,therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsontheroad；theycausemanytrafficaccidents.Inordertosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovide1,000publicbikesforpeopletorent(租賃)．Thegovernmentencouragedpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.Morethan13,000peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonecard.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes,anofficial(官員)fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage．Peoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations(?？空?．Thereareabout100dockingstationsacrossthecity.Let'sseethecostyouneedtopay.Youshouldpay￥100forabikecard,andyouneedn'tpayforitwithin(在……內(nèi))2hoursafteryougetthebike.About2,000cardshavealreadybeenhandedouttothepeople,butonly800cardscanbeusednow.Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems,forexample,somebikesmaybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvetheproblem.51．InGuang'ancity,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovidebikesforpeopletorentinordertosolve________.A．thetrafficproblemB．thefamilyproblemC．thepopulationproblemD．thehealthproblem52．About________cardshavealreadybeenhandedouttothepeople.A．1,000 B．800 C．13,000D．2,00053．Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“shortage〞means________inChinese.A．挑戰(zhàn)B．缺點(diǎn)C．短缺D．困難54．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegovernmentprovidesabikeforeachfamily.B．Peoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstations.C．Ifyouwantacard,youneedtopay￥50.D．Fewpeoplehaveagreedtotheidea.55．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThepeopleinGuang'ancity.B．ThecarsinGuang'ancity.C．ThepublicbikesinGuang'ancity.D．ThepollutioninGuang'ancity.Ⅴ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格(每題2分,共10分)AlmostaseventhofChinahasbeenunderheavysmog.Theairpollutionin20citieshasreacheda“dangerlevel〞．Chinaisnotalone,however.Manycountrieshavethesamesituation.Theairpollutionisaproblemfromwhichwecan'thide.UnitedStatesSincethebeginningofthe19thcentury,Americahashadtroublewithenvironmentalproblems,airpollutioninparticular.Almost60percentofAmericansliveinareas,whereairpollutionhasreachedunhealthylevels.Itcanmakepeoplesick.TheUScreatedtheEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyin1970andpassedtheCleanAirAct.Nowtheairqualityalloverthecountryismuchcleaner,especiallycomparedtotenyearsago.LondonYellow-greysmogwasafrequentvisitortoLondoninthe1950sandgotthename“Londonfog〞．Theheaviest,whichshockedtheworld,wasin1952.Becauseofcoldweatherandwindlessconditions,pollutedaircoveredthecity.Peoplecouldseesomethingaroundthemonlyinafewmetresandabout4,000peopledied.In1956,LondonpassedtheCleanAirAct.Itlargelyreducedairpollution.NewDelhiBecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast,itsairqualityisevenworsethanthatofChinesecities.NewDelhihasdonelittletoimproveairqualityinrecentyears.However,thecitygovernmentmadeafewchangesmorethan10yearsago.Theymovedindustryoutofthecity,builtasubwayandimprovedpublictransport.WorldBattlesAgainstAirPollutionChinaAsfortheairpollution,Chinaisnot__56__；manycountrieshavethesamesituation.UnitedStatesAbout60percentofAmericansliveinareas,where__57__hasreachedunhealthylevels.TheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency__58__bytheUSin1970.LondonIn1952,the__59__smogshockedtheworld.NewDelhiBecauseNewDelhiisdevelopingfast,itsairqualityiseven__60__thanthatofChinesecities.Ⅵ.根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成句子(每題1分,共5分)61．Idon'thavemuchmoney.AndIcan'ta______thenewhouse.62．Thegovernmentdevelopedsomel______tostopthetrafficaccident.63．It'simportantforustor______papertosavetheforest.64．Therearemany________(漁民)inthevillage.65．Thedictionary________(花費(fèi))metendollarsyesterday.Ⅶ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每題1分,共5分)66．他們從沒聽說過這件事。Theyhavenever________________thisthing.67．這酒是用葡萄釀造的。Thewineis________________grapes.68．森林里過去常有很多鳥兒唱歌。There________________________lotsofbirdssingingintheforest.69．我許多年前參加過他們的游戲。I________________________theirgamemanyyearsago.70．離開前把燈關(guān)掉。________________thelightbeforeyouleave.Ⅷ.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文(每題1分,共10分)home,become,burn,animal,change,everybody,law,important,result,luckyTheenvironmentiseverythingaroundus,suchasair,water,__71__,plantsandbuildings.Peoplecan'tlivewithouttheenvironment.__72__needstobreatheair,drinkwaterandeatfoodeveryday.We__73__coaltokeepwarm,usewoodtomakepaper.Asa__74__,webecomepartoftheenvironment.Theenvironmenthasbeengettingworseandworseformanyyears.Theairispollutedbysmokefromfactories.Machinesmakenoisesthatannoyus.Animalsare__75__becausetheforestsarebeingcutdown.Streetsarecrowdedwithpeopleandvehicles.Theenvironmentis__76__painfulforustoliveinnow.Soit'stimetosolvetheseproblems.__77__,itisn'ttoolatetocorrectourmistakes.Peoplehavecometorealizethe__78__oftheenvironmentandhavebegunto__79__theirbehavior.Ourgovernmentismaking__80__todealwithair,waterandlightpollution.Webelievethatwewillbeabletosaveourenvironmentandliveinabetterworld.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)假設(shè)上周一你班舉行了“保護(hù)水、節(jié)約水〞的主題活動,請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)為你校校報寫一篇活動報道?；顒觾?nèi)容邀請王老師做報告；全班討論如何節(jié)水和保護(hù)水?；顒邮斋@我們知道我國一些地方水源受到污染；我市雖有一些河流和湖泊,但也缺水。所以……(節(jié)水和保護(hù)水的方法至少各發(fā)揮一點(diǎn))活動感受……要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于90,文章的開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)；2.要點(diǎn)完整,層次清晰,語法正確,上下文連貫。LastMondayourclassheldanactivity…Unit13達(dá)標(biāo)測試卷Ⅰ.(Ⅰ)1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B(Ⅱ)6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B(Ⅲ)16.amovie17.kids18.aroundtheworld19.birds20.usingplasticbagsⅡ.21.A[提示：考查時態(tài)的辨析。句意：Joe,戒煙吧！如果你繼續(xù)那樣做,你會害死自己的！由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,可推斷出主句中應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來時,所以選A。]22.D[提示：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“Cathy,你能去開門嗎？〞“我在清掃房間。我馬上來開,媽媽〞。clean一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；cleaned一般過去時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；havecleaned現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；amcleaning現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。由語境可知,此時媽媽正在清掃房間,因此無法去開門,應(yīng)選D。]23.C[提示：考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。句意為“你這個周日有方案嗎？〞“我不確定。我可能去鄉(xiāng)下看望我祖母〞。can能；must一定；may或許；need需要。既然沒有確定這個周日的安排,那么去看望祖母也只是“可能,或許〞的事情,應(yīng)選C。]24.C[提示：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：聽！某人在音樂教室里拉小提琴。plays一般現(xiàn)在時；played一般過去時；isplaying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句Listen！可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,應(yīng)選C。]25.C[提示：此題考查against的用法。against是介詞,其后應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語,應(yīng)選C。]26.B[提示：動詞的過去分詞作定語表示分詞所發(fā)生的動作與被修飾詞語之間存在被動關(guān)系。句意為“如果我們重復(fù)利用回收的廢紙,也許我們可以挽救許多樹〞,應(yīng)選B。]27.D[提示：由but后的分句可知,前面講的是父親過去的情況,usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。]28．A[提示：考查動詞短語的辨析。turnon意為“翻開〞；turnoff意為“關(guān)掉〞；turndown意為“調(diào)小〞；turnaround意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)〞。由前句“天快黑了〞可知,后句意為“請翻開燈〞。]29.B[提示：考查形容詞比擬級的用法。比擬級連用表示“越來越……〞,構(gòu)成為“比擬級＋and＋比擬級〞或“moreandmore＋多音節(jié)形容詞〞。]30.C[提示：考查動詞的辨析。句意：泰勒小姐從來不在太貴的東西上浪費(fèi)錢,即使她能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。她捐了自己節(jié)約的很多錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。afford意為“負(fù)擔(dān)得起〞,應(yīng)選C。]31.D[提示：考查一般疑問句的答復(fù)。根據(jù)上句用現(xiàn)在完成時可知,答語使用Yes,Ihave.。]32.A[提示：考查非謂語動詞的用法。Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.意為“花費(fèi)某人多少時間做某事〞。]33.C[提示：考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是theboy,指人,在定語從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用who。]34.A[提示：考查動詞辨析。cost“花費(fèi)〞,物作主語,spend“花費(fèi)〞,人作主語,payfor“付款〞,人作主語,所以選A。]35.D[提示：考查日常生活圖標(biāo)的區(qū)分。SaveWater意為“節(jié)約用水〞,與D圖一致。]Ⅲ.36.B[提示：protectingtheenvironment是動名詞短語,作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。]37.A[提示：考查固定短語。onfoot意為“步行〞,是固定搭配,應(yīng)選A。]38.A[提示：考查固定短語。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事〞,應(yīng)選A。]39.B[提示：考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文的“Iusethewatertocleanthefloor…〞可知重復(fù)使用的是水,故只有B符合題意。]40.C[提示：考查詞組的運(yùn)用。finishdoingsth.意為“做完某事〞,所以選C。]41.B[提示：考查形容詞比擬級的用法。根據(jù)題意可知從節(jié)約的角度來講縮短洗澡的時間才是正確的做法,故答案是B。]42.C[提示：考查形容詞的用法。interesting“有趣的〞；important“重要的〞；necessary“必要的〞；possible“可能的〞。聯(lián)系上下句可知“節(jié)約用紙是很有必要的〞,故C項(xiàng)符合題意。]43.B[提示：考查非謂語動詞的用法。句中的theusedtextbooks意為“用過的課本〞,過去分詞在此處作定語,所以答案是B。]44.A[提示：考查詞義辨析。因?yàn)楸疚闹髦际翘岢?jié)約、環(huán)保的低碳生活,故此處是說從不用塑料袋。]45.D[提示：考查動詞的用法。waste“浪費(fèi)〞；destr