外研版八年級英語下冊《賓語從句》專項練習

1/7外研版八年級英語下冊《賓語從句》專項練習學(xué)習單學(xué)習目標通過情景導(dǎo)入，學(xué)生清晰了解賓語從句的含義，構(gòu)成和用法；通過情景引導(dǎo)，學(xué)生學(xué)會辨析各個連詞的功能，并能夠在真實場景中運用；通過情境探究，學(xué)生充分理解形式賓語的概念，并能在正確語境中使用。學(xué)習重點辨析賓語從句的連詞并正確運用學(xué)習難點形式賓語it的用法情景導(dǎo)入情景導(dǎo)入Part1概念感知：填詞感知賓語從句及位置。Don'tcare__________iswritteninyourhistoryAslongasyou'reherewithmeIdon'tcare__________youare__________you'refrom__________youdidAslongasyoulovemeIdon'tknow__________youdotheseforme.Ijustknow__________youhelpedme.Now,Iwanttoknow__________youareagoodman.Ibelieve__________Icanunderstandyou.概念認知：什么是賓語從句？在復(fù)合句中，位于__________之后充當__________的從句，稱為__________。你能列出引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞嗎？__________________________________________________________________________________牛刀小試：請找出所有的賓語從句Moneyisnotwhatliveslongerthananycreatureontheearth.Untilwecanmanagewhatischangeablebutstabletoo,wecanmanagenothingelse.Whatyouarelivingwithandcannotlivewithoutequalslife.Andlet’shavepaidfamilyleave,earnedsickdays.Let’smakesurewehaveaffordablechildcareanddebt-freecollege.Howarewegonnadoit?We’regonnadoitbymakingthewealthypaytheirfairshare,andclosethecorporateloopholes.探索發(fā)現(xiàn)：如何又快有準找到賓語從句？語法技巧：先找出__________，謂語(除去系動詞)__________的句子就是__________。語法探究語法探究Part2探究發(fā)現(xiàn)1：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞—無名無分that火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的賓語從句及引導(dǎo)詞。White-dragon-horsesaidthatheplayedanimportantroleinJourneytotheWest.意義探究：賓語從句里的that有意義么？__________________________________________________________________________________that在這些從句里擔當成份么？__________________________________________________________________________________探究發(fā)現(xiàn)2：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞—無名無分that火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的賓語從句及引導(dǎo)詞。White-dragon-horsesaid(that)beingleftisaterriblefeelingandthathewantedtobetakenseriously.意義探究：賓語從句里的that有意義么？__________________________________________________________________________________that在這些從句里擔當成份么？__________________________________________________________________________________由and或or所連接的兩個賓語從句中that可以省略嗎？__________________________________________________________________________________探究發(fā)現(xiàn)3：分辨whether/if火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的賓語從句及引導(dǎo)詞。Sandy：Idon'tknowifIcandefeatthemonster.Pigsy：Takeiteasy.IjustwonderwhetherChang'ewilllovemeornot.意義探究：兩個賓語從句里的if/whether有意義么？__________________________________________________________________________________他們在這些從句里擔當成分么？可以省略嗎？__________________________________________________________________________________火眼金睛：觀察下列賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的位置I’mthinkingofwhetherthegirlisamonster.Theyaskedmewhethertokillthemonster.I’mnotsurewhethersheisamonsterornot.Whethersheisamonsterornot,Ican’ttell.I'llhelpyouifyouneedme.探究結(jié)果3：語法秘籍只能用whether的情況(1)__________后面;(2)__________前面(3)__________連用；(4)從句置于__________只能用if的情況意為__________時，只能用ifwhether/if使用口訣想要不出錯，選__________就對了！前有__________狼,后有__________虎；句尾有__________,只能用__________；__________兩面孔,“如果”與“是否”牛刀小試：用if/whether填空Iaskedher__________shehadabike.Hermooddependson__________sheisteased.Theyhaven’tdecided__________totellthetruth.Theyoftenaskme__________Ihearthenewsornot.探究發(fā)現(xiàn)4：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞—有名有分wh-&how記憶大闖關(guān)：西游語法，閱讀故事，回答問題。Oneday,twofairieswereorderedbytheHeavenlyQueentopicktheimmortalpeach.SunWukonghappenedtomeetthem.Sun:“Fairies,whereareyougoing?”Fairies:“Ofcourse,togototheflatpeachgarden!”Sun:“Whohasbeeninvited?”Fairies:“TheHeavenlyQueenMotherinvitedseveralhigh-statusimmortals.”Sun:“Whatareyougoingtodo?”Fairies:“Wehavetopickmanyimmortalpeaches!”Hearingthis,SunWukongbecamemadandyelled,“I'msoangrythattheHeavenlyQueenMotherdidnotinvitemetosuchabigshot.”Fairies:“Cooldown.Wewillalwayswelcomewhoevercomestotheparty.”Thenhefrozethetwofairiesinplacewithhisspellandwentstraighttotheimmortalpeachparty.Aftertheparty,SunWukongmessedeverythingup...TheJadeEmperorwasfuriousandsent100,000WarriorsofHeaventogocatchhim.However,alloftheseHeavenlySoldierswereknockedoutbySunWukong.Q1:WhatquestionsdidSunWukongaskthetwofairies?Heasked__________thetwofairiesweregoing.Heasked__________hadbeeninvited.Heasked__________thetwofairiesweregoingtodo.Q2:WhatdidSunWukongsaywhenheknewthathehadn'tbeeninvited?Hesaidhewassoangry__________theHeavenlyQueenMotherdidnotinvitehim.Q3:WhatdidthefairiessaywhenSunWukongwasmad?Shesaidtheywouldalwayswelcome__________cametotheparty.火眼金睛：找出下列句子中的賓語從句及引導(dǎo)詞。Heaskedwherethetwofairiesweregoing.Heaskedwhohadbeeninvited.Heaskedwhatthetwofairiesweregoingtodo.Shesaidtheywouldalwayswelcomewhoevercametotheparty.意義探究：以上賓語從句前面都有什么詞？__________________________________________________________________________________這些wh-引導(dǎo)詞有哪些含義？__________________________________________________________________________________它們在這些從句里擔當成分么？可以省略嗎？__________________________________________________________________________________who和whoever有什么區(qū)別？__________________________________________________________________________________探究發(fā)現(xiàn)5：如何確定使用哪一個引導(dǎo)詞？語法填空：填上合適的連接詞--Iwonder__________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.

--Byworkingouteveryday.Youhavetoknow__________you’regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.Readingherbiography,Iwaslostinadmirationfor__________DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto__________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__________thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Ididn’tunderstand__________thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged.語法秘籍:賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞從句引導(dǎo)詞省略做成分語序時態(tài)陳述句that√×陳述主現(xiàn)從隨便；主過從必過；真理永一現(xiàn)一般疑問if/whether××特殊疑問wh-×√探究發(fā)現(xiàn)6：形式賓語it火眼金睛辨：什么是形式賓語？請找出下列句中的形式賓語Ihateitwhenpeople’skindnessisregardedasnaiveandstupid.Ifinditreallysadthatpeopleprefertobeindifferentratherthantobekindnowadays.Iinsistonitthatkindnessshouldalwaysberegardedasagoodvirtuegenerationbygeneration.語法秘籍：形式賓語it用it作形式賓語不同情況用法某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞，如like,enjoy,love,hate等________________________________________當think,make,find,consider,feel,suppose等接賓語從句時________________________________________一般情況下，________不能直接加that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。________________________________________此時that如果去掉容易造成歧義，影響交流，因此________________________________________。牛刀小試：將劃線部分翻譯成英語我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們要在兩天后完成任務(wù)很困難。Ifinditdifficult__________________________________________________________________.我們在考慮一件事，就是我們將借你一些錢。Wearethinkingof_______________________________________________________________.記住你得在10點回家。Keepitinmind__________________________________________________________________.我不喜歡人們嘴里有飯還在說話。Ihateit________________________________________________________________________.將下面兩個句子合并一個句子TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.__________________________________________________________________________________WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.__________________________________________________________________________________Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.__________________________________________________________________________________Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.__________________________________________________________________________________Whatfooddoesyourdaughterlike?ThereporteraskedObama.__________________________________________________________________________________總結(jié)概括：知識清單名稱用法that引導(dǎo)詞that一般可以省略兩個that引導(dǎo)的從句同時作賓語，第一個賓從的that可省略，第二個不能whether/if引導(dǎo)詞一般情況下可以互換todo連用與ornot連用，需用whether，構(gòu)成whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu)介詞+賓語從句時，用whether不用ifit形式賓語like等情緒類動詞+it+賓語從句think等觀點類動詞+it+賓語從句動詞+介詞+it+賓語從句練習檢測練習檢測Part3真題派送Iaskher__________comewithme．A.ifshewill B.ifwillshe C.whetherwillshe D.willsheItwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.who B.whoever C.whomever D.thatAsanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof__________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what B.which C.that D.how-Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?-OK,__________youwant.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoeverWeagreedtoaccept__________theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.A.whatever B.whomever C.whichever D.whoever-Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?-Italldependson__________wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that B.what C.whether D.ifThestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakeitcometrue__________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.when B.what C.where D.thatOverthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson__________couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.A.when B.what C.where D.that標記出正確的答案You’llhavetodecide(which/whose)carwe’lluse,yoursormine.You’llhavetodecide(which/whose)carwe’lluse,theoldoneorthenewone.You’llhavetodecide(what/which)we’llusethenewcarfor.You’llhavetodecide(whether/what)we’llusethenewcar.Ibelieve(what/which)hesaidistrue.Makesure(that/which)thedoorislockedbeforeyouleavethelab.Iwonder(whether/if)itistrueornot.Shedoesn’tknow(whether/that)sheshouldstayathome.句子改錯MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.__________Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.__________It’s

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doing.__________Ihaven’tfinishedthebook,andI’vereaduptowhythechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.__________Theyoungcouplewerehavinganargumentaboutwhatturnitwastodothecooking.__________Thentheyhadtoknowthatstoriescouldbetoldwithoutwords,usingonlygesturesandexpressions.__________Successpartlydependsonifyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectly.__________Hispromisewhathewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometothedisabledturnedoutalie.__________引導(dǎo)詞填空Youhavetoknow__________you'regoingifyouaretoplanthebestwayofgettingthere.Itrulybelieve__________beautycomesfromwithin.Wemustfindout__________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.Theexhibitiontellsus__________weshoulddosomethingtostopairpollution.Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing__________shewasheading.Peoplearenoweagertofindout__________itis