Unit8Lesson3高中英語北師大版選擇性

U8LiteratureL320,000LeaguesundertheSeaHaveyoueverreadanysciencefictionWhoarethewritersWhatarethestoriesabout導(dǎo)JulesVerne(1828-1905),aFrenchnovelist,wascalledthe

“FatherofScienceFiction”.

Hewroteawidelypopularseriesofsciencefictions,

includingJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth

(1864)

20,000LeaguesUndertheSea(1870),

andAroundtheWorldinEightyDays(1873).FactFile導(dǎo)思1.WhywastheweaponmentionedinParagraph13()A.ToimproveNed’sbravery.B.Tointroducethestorysetting.C.ToexplainthereasonofNed’ssurvival.D.Tosetbackgroundfortherealidentityofthegreatwhale.2.Whatdoyouknowaboutthelargewhale()Itwasadangerousmonster.Itwasaliveblackwhale.C.Itwasarobotmadeofmetalplates.D.Itwasaman-madesteelunderwaterboat.3.Whatwasthismonsterlikeastheprofessorfound()Itwasrough.B.Ithasnoopeningonitsbody.C.Ithadmanyholesonitssurface.D.Itmademuchnoise.DDB

so...that...如此…以至于…，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句①ThecrashwassoviolentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.MightIhopetobesavedThedarknesswasintense.Isawablackmassdisappearingintheeast.Itwastheboat!Iwaslost.hopetodo希望做fallfrom...

從…掉下撞擊如此猛烈以至于我記不清如何從船上掉下來的。我能期望自己獲救嗎？海下黑沉沉一片。我看到一團(tuán)黑東西在東方消失了。那是我們的船！我被丟下了！評todo被動(dòng)：tobedoneseesb/sthdoing看見某人/某物正在...記不清②“Help,help!”Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboatin

desperation.Iwassinking!Icouldn’tbreathe!“Help!”Mymouthfilledwithwater;Istruggled

against

beingdrawndeeper,deeperdown.SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea;andIheardthesewords:

充滿

...的表面feel＋sb/sth＋done

感到某人被...

與...作斗爭“救命啊，救命啊!”我大喊著，絕望地朝船游去。我正在往下沉！透不過氣了！“救命??！”嘴里灌滿海水，我掙扎著不被拖得更深。突然，我感覺自己被快速地拉出水面，我聽見有人說:評絕望地非謂語：表主動(dòng)

draw—drew—drawn“Ifmasterwouldbesogoodasto

holdontomyshoulder,masterwouldswimwith

muchgreater

ease.”IgrabbedmyfaithfulConseil’sarmwithonehand.更

sogoodastodo請做某事“如果主人能抓牢我的肩膀，主人會(huì)游得輕松很多?！蔽矣靡恢皇肿プ≈移涂等麪柕母觳?。評

緊緊抓住輕易地③“Isityou”saidI.④“Myself,”answeredConseil.⑤“Thatcrashthrewyouaswellasmeintothesea”⑥“No;but,beinginmymaster’sservice,Ifollowedhim.”o把...扔到...inone’sservice為某人服務(wù)“是你嗎？”我問?！罢俏?。”康塞爾回答?！澳阋彩且?yàn)閯偛诺淖矒舻粝聛淼?？”“不是。為了服侍先生，我就跟著下來了?！痹u和⑦Conseilwascoolandcalm.Nevertheless,oursituationwasnoless

terrible.Nearoneo’clockinthemorning,Isuddenlyfeltterriblytired.Conseilhadtokeep

me

up,andourpreservation

dependedonhimalone.“Leaveme!Leaveme!”Isaidtohim.仍然，同樣leaveme(alone)別管我使…不下沉康賽爾很冷靜。不過，我們的處境仍舊很糟糕。將近凌晨一點(diǎn)，我突然感到非常疲憊?？等麪柌坏貌煌兄?，維持我們兩個(gè)人生命的重?fù)?dān)全落在他一人身上?！胺砰_我吧！別管我了！”我對他說。評adj.糟糕的，極度的adv.極度地依靠⑧“Never!”repliedhe.“Iwoulddrownfirst.”“不行！要沉下去也是我先沉。”他答道。Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboat________________.Iwassinking!Icouldn’t_____________!Mymouth______________water;I_________________beingdrawndeeper,deeperdown.Ifeltmyselfquickly_________uptothesurfaceofthesea;"I"Howdid"I"behavebefore"I"wassavedindesperationbreathefilledwithstruggledagainstdrawn評評

⑨“Help!Help!”criedConseil.

Itseemedtomeasif

acryansweredhim.Therewasnomistake!Ahumanvoicerespondedtoours!Then,Iknownot

why,

thethoughtofthestrange,terribleanimalcameintomyhead

forthefirsttime!

respondto

回應(yīng),答復(fù)asif=asthough

好像,似乎why

引導(dǎo)賓語從句...的念頭comeintoone’shead

出現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中

第一次“救命??！救命??！”康塞爾喊道。我似乎隱約聽到有人回應(yīng)。沒錯(cuò)！是有個(gè)人在回應(yīng)！然后，不知道為什么我第一次想到那個(gè)奇怪的、可怕的動(dòng)物！Itseemedtosbasif...對某人來說似乎…Butthatvoice!Ihadalmostnostrengthleft;myfingerscouldhardlymove;mymouth,openingandclosing,filledwithsaltwater.Ibecamecolderandcolder.Iraisedmyhead

forthelasttime,thenIsank.raiseone’shead

抬頭比較級and比較級:越來越...最后一次havethe/nostrengthtodosth.

有/沒有做某事的力量可是那人聲不假！我的力氣已經(jīng)消耗殆盡，手指變得僵硬；我的嘴一張一合，灌滿了又咸又苦的海水，我越來越冷。我最后一次抬起頭來，之后便沉了下去。充滿評

⑩

Atthismomentahardbodystruckme.Iheldontoit;thenIfeltthatIwasbeingdrawnup,thatIwasbroughttothesurfaceofthewater,thatmychest

collapsed—myeyesclosed,unconscious.Isoonwokeup,andhalfopenedmyeyes.Isawaface

(whichIimmediatelyrecognised.)“Ned!”Icried.在這時(shí)三個(gè)that引導(dǎo)并列的賓語從句strike的過去式wakeup

醒來

which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞aface過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):正在被拉拽上去緊緊抓住v.塌陷評

?“Thesame,sir!”repliedtheCanadian.?“Wereyouthrownintotheseawhentheboatcrashed”?“Yes,Professor,butmorefortunatethanyou,Iwasabletofindsafetyalmostimmediatelyuponthisislandinthesea.Or,morecorrectlyspeaking,onthislargewhale.?“Why,Ned,why”

比

正是;一樣;同上

beabletodo能夠做更準(zhǔn)確地說throw—threw—thrownv.扔

比較級：更幸運(yùn)評

評

?

“Becausethatcreature

ismadeof

steel.”Imovedmyself

quicklyto

thetopof

the

being,

andkickedit.Itwas

evidentlyahard,solidbody.Theblackback

thatsupportedmewassmooth,polished,nothinglikeananimal.bemadeof

由…制成...的頂部一點(diǎn)也不像that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theblackback因?yàn)檫@個(gè)生物是鋼鐵做的。我迅速地爬到了它的上面，踢了一腳。顯然，這是一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬、結(jié)實(shí)的物體。在我腳下黑色的背脊精光溜滑，一點(diǎn)也不像動(dòng)物。評

Theblowproducedasoundofmetal;and,

(incrediblethoughitmaybe),itseemedasifitwasmadeof

metalplates.Thismonsterwasahumanconstruction.Wewerelyinguponthebackofasortofunderwaterboat.Isearchedallovertheoutsideforanopening,ahole,butfoundnothing.v.吹n.撞擊撞擊時(shí)，這東西發(fā)出金屬的聲音；雖然聽起來不可思議，但它似乎就像用鐵板做成的。這個(gè)怪物是人造的。我們正躺在一只潛水船的背上。我在外面找遍了，試圖找到開口、氣孔，但什么也沒有。though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，且是一個(gè)部分倒裝句

好像：引導(dǎo)表語從句bemadeof

由…制成金屬板lie—lay—lain—lying一種searchfor

尋找

Atlastthislongnightpassed.Daybreak

appeared.Suddenlyanoisecamefrominsidetheboat.Oneironplatewasmoved,amanappeared,utteredanoddcry,anddisappearedimmediately.Somemomentsafter,eightstrongmen,(theirfacescovered),appearednoiselessly,anddrewusdownintotheirincrediblemachine.最終，終于comefrom來自adj.奇怪的，奇數(shù)的“名詞＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)評

Grammar佳句1:Thecrashwasso

violentthatIhavenoclearrecollectionoffallingfromtheboat.

用so…that句型進(jìn)行情景描寫、情緒描寫等仿寫：①風(fēng)暴如此猛烈，以至于水手開始拼命掙扎。

②我感到如此生氣，以至于我沖出了房間。佳句賞析+讀后續(xù)寫仿寫練習(xí)：Thestormwassoviolentthatsailorsbegantostruggle.IwassoangrythatIdashed/ranoutoftheroom.

評佳句2:SuddenlyIfeltmyselfquicklydrawnuptothesurfaceofthesea./Isuddenlyfeltterriblytired.(用副詞、副詞性短語使畫面生動(dòng))

仿寫：①立刻，Behrman先生難以置信地喊出聲來。②危險(xiǎn)地猛烈海浪迅速席卷了我們的船。佳句賞析+讀后續(xù)寫仿寫練習(xí)：Immediately,Mr.Behrmancriedwithdisbelief.Dangerouslyviolentwavequicklysweptoverourboat.評佳句3:Ishouted,swimmingtowardstheboatindesperation.用非謂語刻畫多個(gè)動(dòng)作:

V-ing表示動(dòng)作由主語發(fā)出，且與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生“主語+謂語，V-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫：①我打開那封信，希望能得到一些線索(clue)。②那位女士追趕(runafter)車，喊著“停下！停下！”佳句賞析+讀后續(xù)寫仿寫練習(xí)：I

openedtheletter,hopingtogetsomeclues.Thewomen

ranafterthecar,shouting“Stop!Stop!”評佳句4:Itseemedtomeasifacryansweredhim.(asif引導(dǎo)的表語從句進(jìn)行環(huán)境描寫)仿寫：①天空布滿了烏云，看起來好像是要下了。

佳句賞析+讀后續(xù)寫仿寫練習(xí)：Theskyisfullofdarkclouds.Itlooks/seemsasifitisgoingtorain.評佳句5:Ihadnostrengthleft;myfingerscouldhardlymove;mymouth,openingandclosing,filledwithsaltwater(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)作描寫)仿寫：①她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，咬著嘴唇，淚水涌上了眼眶。。Shenoddedandbitherlip,tearswellingupinhiseyes.6.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，它獨(dú)立存在。一般置于句首，有時(shí)置于句中或句尾

，用逗號將其

與主句隔開。例如：Somemomentsafter,eightstrongmen,

theirfacecovered,(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))，appearednoiselessly…….Practice:Leaves___________(fall)hereandthere,Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.fallingHerglasses__________(break),shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.

broken佳句賞析+讀后續(xù)寫仿寫練習(xí)：評7.though/as

引導(dǎo)的倒裝句：“盡管”部分倒裝，置于句首可以是形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞或者副詞。?？季湫停罕碚Z(adj.)+as/though+主+系動(dòng)詞例如：“incrediblethoughitmaybe“盡管這可能是不可思議的。_________________(盡管天氣很冷),

theywentonworking.Coldas/thoughitwas____________________(他雖然成功),

heisnotproud.Successfulas/thoughheis佳句賞析+讀后續(xù)寫仿寫練習(xí)：評檢_________________記不起_________________從……掉下_________________丟失；迷路_________________絕望地_________________充滿_________________與...作斗爭_________________抓住某人的肩膀_________________輕而易舉地_________________抓住某人的手臂_________________________________被拉到海面_________________為某人服務(wù)_________________看到…正在消失_________________adv.然而，不過_________________別管我_________________同樣;仍然_________________v.淹死；溺亡;havenorecollectionoffallfrombe/getlostindesperationbef