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汽車行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)縮寫匯總中英文對(duì)照解釋版汽車行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)/縮寫匯總編號(hào)縮寫英文全稱及說(shuō)明中文解釋說(shuō)明10-100-30ToproduceproductsatfullvolumethatmeetCustomerrequirementswith0recordableinjuries,0rejectedpartspermillion,and100%ontimedelivery,30afterlaunch.使正式生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品滿足顧客要求,并確保0可記錄事故,0RPPM,100%準(zhǔn)時(shí)交付,在投產(chǎn)30天內(nèi)。20SAabbreviationwhichequalstoPPAP零批量,類似于生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序33/6/12MIS3/6/12MonthinServiceIncidentsperThousandVehicle使用3/6/12月的每千輛車故障數(shù)42TPAabbreviationwhichmeansthatsupplierlaunchespre-productiontoverifytheproductioncapability.GMnamesitasGP9.兩日生產(chǎn),指供應(yīng)商進(jìn)行預(yù)生產(chǎn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證其批產(chǎn)能力。通用稱為GP953C/CCCChinaCompulsoryCertification中國(guó)強(qiáng)制認(rèn)證63GGoandSee,GettheFact,GrasptheCountermeasure開展現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查,了解問(wèn)題根本原因,制定出有效措施73MMuda,Mura,Mari浪費(fèi),無(wú)穩(wěn),無(wú)理(日文)——常作改善的核查點(diǎn)83PPosition,Person,Performance崗位,能力,績(jī)效(付薪制度)94M1EMan,Machine,Material,Method,Environment人機(jī)料法環(huán)——現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理五大要素,問(wèn)題分析五大方面105MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measure人員,機(jī)器,材料,方法,測(cè)量115M1EMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measure,Environment人機(jī)料法環(huán)測(cè)125S1.Seiri,Seiton,Seiso,Seiketsu,Shitsuke

2.Atooltomakeunstablewastefulsituationsbecomevisibleearlier,thentoallowforquickermoreeffectiveproblem-solving.1S-Separate&Scrap,2S-Straighten,3S-Scrub,4S-StandardizedandSpread,5S-Systemize.1.整理,整頓,清掃,清潔,修養(yǎng)(日語(yǔ))

2.使不穩(wěn)定因素和浪費(fèi)的情況盡早地顯露出來(lái),以便快速有效地解決問(wèn)題的方法。1S是分離和丟棄,2S是整理,3S是清潔,4S是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和推廣,5S是系統(tǒng)化。135W2HWho,What,When,Where,Why,How,Howmany何人,何事,何時(shí),何地,為何,如何,多少146Sigma6Sigma-Continuousimprovementmethodthatisdesignedtoimproveproductsandservicesbyimprovingtheprocessesbywhichtheyare六西格瑪——是持續(xù)改進(jìn)方法之一,通過(guò)改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)工藝而改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品及服務(wù)。158D8Discipline,Methodthatapproachtoidentifyandeliminatetherootcauseofaproblem.問(wèn)題解決的8個(gè)步驟法,明確并消除問(wèn)題的根本原因的方法。16AAR1.AppearanceApprovalReport

2.AuditActionRequest1.外觀批準(zhǔn)報(bào)告/外觀手冊(cè)

2.審核措施要求17ABS1.AntilockBrakingSystem

2.AcrylonitrileButadieneStyreneAcrylonitrileButadieneStyrene1.制動(dòng)防抱死系統(tǒng)

2.丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯,一種熱塑性塑料合成聚合物樹脂18ACCAutomaticCruiseControl汽車巡航控制(系統(tǒng))19ADSLAsymmetricDigitalSubscriberLine-atechnologyfortransmittingdigitalinformationatahighbandwidthonexistingphonelinestohomesandbusinesses,providingcontinously-available,"alwayson"connection,ADSLisasymmetricinthatitusesmostofthechanneltotransmitdownstreamtotheuserandonlyasmallparttoreceiveinformationfromtheuser.非對(duì)稱數(shù)字用戶線——在現(xiàn)有的電話線上以高帶寬傳輸數(shù)字信息的一項(xiàng)技術(shù),提供永遠(yuǎn)在線的連接方式。因其使用大部分信道傳輸下行的到達(dá)用戶端的信息,只一小部分傳輸上行數(shù)據(jù),所以是非對(duì)稱的。20AFSAmericanFoundryStandards美國(guó)鑄造標(biāo)準(zhǔn)21AGAutomotiveGroup汽車集團(tuán)22AGVAutomaticGuidedVehicle自動(dòng)導(dǎo)向車輛23AIAGAutomotiveIndustryActionGroup-AIAGisafamousglobalorganizationwhichisfoundedbyDaimler-ChryslerAG,FordMotorCo.,GeneralMotorsCorp..汽車工業(yè)行動(dòng)集團(tuán)——AIAG成立于1982年,是戴姆勒-克萊斯勒(DaimlerChryslerAG)、福特汽車(FordMotorCo.)、通用汽車(GeneralMotorsCorp.)三大汽車公司共同創(chuàng)建的全球公認(rèn)的著名的組織。24AISIAmericanIronandSteelInstitue美國(guó)鋼鐵協(xié)會(huì)25AMEAdvancedManufacturingEngineer前期制造工程師26AndonAKindofVisualControlSystem暗燈系統(tǒng)(一種可視化的訊號(hào)系統(tǒng))27ANOMAnalysisofMeans中位數(shù)分析28ANOVAAnalysisofVariance方差分析29ANSIAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)30AOPAnnualOperatingPlan年度運(yùn)作計(jì)劃31AOQAverageOutgoingQuality平均出貨質(zhì)量32AOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均出貨質(zhì)量界限33APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning先期產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量策劃34APSAdvancedPlanningandScheduling前期計(jì)劃和排程35APWAverageProductionWeekly周平均產(chǎn)能36AQEAdvancedQualityEngineer前期質(zhì)量工程師37AQLAcceptableQualityLevel接收準(zhǔn)則38AQPAdvancedQualityPlanning前期質(zhì)量策劃39APQPAdvancedProductQualityPlanning產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期策劃40ARRArchitecturalRequirementsReview外觀需求評(píng)審41ASAAmericanStandardsAssociation美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)42ASGAutomotiveSystemsGroup-AutomotiveSystemsGroupwhichbelongto汽車系統(tǒng)集團(tuán)——江森自控公司(JCI)下屬的汽車系統(tǒng)集團(tuán)(ASG).43ASLApprovedSupplierList-Alistofapprovedsuppliersqualifiedtosupplycertaintypesofcommodities.合格供方清單——一份列出所有被驗(yàn)證的有資格提供某種類型產(chǎn)品的供應(yīng)商的清單。44ASNAdvancedShippingNotice,Anetworkoperationsystemwhichhelpssuppliersinformcustomersthoseshippingrelatedinformationsuchasquantity,controlnumberbeforeshipping.事先的發(fā)料單,指供應(yīng)商應(yīng)具有的一種交貨提前通知的電腦連網(wǎng)操作系統(tǒng)。從而使其在出貨之前,將出貨資料諸如數(shù)量、貨號(hào)等信息傳遞給客戶。45ASPApplicationServicesProvider-It'sacompanythatoffersindividualsorenterprisesaccessovertheInternettoapplicationsandrelatedservicesthatwouldotherwisehavetobelocatedintheirownpersonalorenterprise應(yīng)用服務(wù)提供商——一種為個(gè)人或企業(yè)級(jí)用戶提供通過(guò)Internet訪問(wèn)應(yīng)用程序或相關(guān)服務(wù)的公司。從而,上述應(yīng)用程序或相關(guān)服務(wù)就不必存在于用戶自己的個(gè)人電腦或企業(yè)服務(wù)器上。46ASQEAdvancedSupplierQualityEngineer前期供應(yīng)商質(zhì)量工程師47ASSYAssembly總成48ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials美國(guó)材料實(shí)驗(yàn)協(xié)會(huì)49ATAAnti-trapAlgorithm防夾力算法50ATIATIIndustrialAutomation公司名稱,ATI工業(yè)自動(dòng)化,主要業(yè)務(wù)為機(jī)器人末端執(zhí)行器和自動(dòng)化工51ATMAsynchronousTransferMode-It'sadedicated-connectionswitchingtechnologythatorganizesdigitaldatainto53-bytecellunitsandtransmitsthemoveraphysicalmediumusingdigitalsignaltechnology.Individually,acellisprocessedasynchronouslyrelativetootherrelatedcellsandisqueuedbeforebeingmultiplexedoverthetransmissionpath.異步傳輸模式——一種專用交換技術(shù),它把數(shù)據(jù)分割成53字節(jié)的信元,用數(shù)字信號(hào)通過(guò)物理介質(zhì)傳輸。每個(gè)信元獨(dú)立異步傳輸,且在通過(guò)復(fù)用技術(shù)傳輸前被排隊(duì)。52ATSAntiTrapSystem汽車天窗的安全防夾系統(tǒng)53ATT1.AntiTrapTest

2.ActualTakeTime1.汽車天窗的安全防夾功能的測(cè)試

2.實(shí)際單件工時(shí)54AVAppraiserVariation評(píng)價(jià)者變差55AWArcwelding弧焊56B2BBusinesstoBusiness-It'stheexchangeofproducts,services,orinformationbetweenbusinesses.電子商務(wù)交流平臺(tái)——是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上企業(yè)間產(chǎn)品、服務(wù)、信息的交換

。57B2CBusinesstoCustomer-B2Cistheretailingpartofe-commerceontheInternet.企業(yè)對(duì)消費(fèi)者的商務(wù)——是指互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上開展的電子商務(wù)中網(wǎng)上零售業(yè)務(wù)部分。58BBBlackBelt-Sixsigmaprojectcoordinator黑帶——6σ項(xiàng)目協(xié)調(diào)人59BBPBestBusniessPractice最佳業(yè)務(wù)實(shí)踐60BBSBulletinBoardSystem電子公告牌系統(tǒng)61BCMBodyControlModule車身控制模塊62BETBusinessEngagementTeam業(yè)務(wù)報(bào)價(jià)團(tuán)隊(duì)63BIBusinessIntelligence商務(wù)智能64BIOSBasicInputOutputSystem-It'stheprogramapersonalcomputer'smicroprocessorusestogetthecomputersystemstartedafteryouturniton.Italsomanagesdataflowbetweenthecomputer'soperatingsystemandattacheddevicessuchastheharddisk,videoadapter,keyboard,mouse基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)——它是個(gè)人電腦微處理器用來(lái)在電源打開后啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的程序,同時(shí)也管理操作系統(tǒng)和硬盤,顯卡,鍵盤,鼠標(biāo),打印機(jī)等附加設(shè)備之間的數(shù)據(jù)流。65BIWBodyinWhite白車身66BLTSBottomLoadTopSlider汽車天窗的一種配置形式,滑軌在上部,天窗在車內(nèi)滑動(dòng)67BMGBauMusterGenehmigung-AVW'sabbreviation.產(chǎn)品工程樣件性能檢驗(yàn)認(rèn)可(德文)——大眾汽車集團(tuán)通用縮略語(yǔ)。68BOLBillofLabor工時(shí)清單69BOMBillofMaterial-Diagramorrecordofallthecomponentsofanitem,theparent-componentrelationshipsandusagequantities.物料清單——所有零件,其上級(jí)零件關(guān)系和使用量的記錄和圖表。70BOSBusinessOperatingSystem-TheintegrativemanagementsystemofJCI,US.業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)作系統(tǒng)——美國(guó)江森自控汽車系統(tǒng)集團(tuán)綜合管理體系。71BOTBillofTooling工裝清單72BPRBusinessProcessReengineering業(yè)務(wù)流程再設(shè)計(jì)73BRBurningRate燃燒速度74BSCBalancedScoreCard平衡計(jì)分卡75BSIBritishStandardsInstitute英國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會(huì)76BSRBuzz,Squeak,andRattle嗡嗡,吱吱,格格的噪聲77BTM78BTPBuildtoPrint按圖施工的項(xiàng)目79BUBusinessUnit業(yè)務(wù)單元80BUITBusinessUnitInformationTechnology業(yè)務(wù)單元信息技術(shù)81C2CCustomertoCustomer-Consumerselfprovidingservicesorproductisitisindividualworkerprovidingservicestobegiventobytheformthattheconsumer,frequentlyseesothermostotherconsumer消費(fèi)者對(duì)消費(fèi)者的商務(wù)——消費(fèi)者本身提供服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品給其他消費(fèi)者,最常見(jiàn)的形態(tài)就是個(gè)人工作者提供服務(wù)給其他消費(fèi)者82CAChangeAuthorization-VWnamesitasAEKO.更改授權(quán)——有客戶稱為AEKO83CA&PACorrectionActionandPreventionAction糾正和預(yù)防措施84CABCurtainAirbag氣簾式安全氣囊85CADComputerAidedDesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)86CAEComputerAidedEngineering計(jì)算機(jī)輔助工程87CAMComputerAidedManufacturing計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造88CAPEXCapitalExpenditures資本性支出89CARCapitalAppropriationRequest-Formestablishedtoapprovespendingmoneyforcapitalassets.資本撥款申請(qǐng)——用于批準(zhǔn)資本性支出的表格。90CARECustomer,Acceptance,Review,Evaluation驗(yàn)證崗位(顧客,接受,評(píng)審,評(píng)估)91CASEComputer-aidedSoftwareEngineering-It'stheuseofacomputer-assistedmethodtoorganizeandcontrolthedevelopmentofsoftware,especiallyonlarge,complexprojectsinvolvingmanysoftwarecomponentsandpeople.UsingCASEallowsdesigners,codewriters,testers,planners,andmanagerstoshareacommonviewofwhereaprojectstandsateachstageof計(jì)算機(jī)輔助軟件工程——使用計(jì)算機(jī)工具來(lái)幫助管理軟件——特別是大的,復(fù)雜的,涉及很多組件和人員的項(xiàng)目——的開發(fā)。使用CASE可以讓設(shè)計(jì)人員,開發(fā)人員,測(cè)試人員,計(jì)劃人員及管理人員對(duì)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展的每一階段都有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的認(rèn)識(shí)。92CAT5Category5cableusedforcomputerconnectivity5類用于電腦連接的網(wǎng)線93CAT6Category6cableusedforcomputerconnectivity6類用于電腦連接的網(wǎng)線94CATIAComputer-GraphicsAidedThree-DimensionalInteractiveApplication-Fullwireframe,surfaceandsolidmodelingtoolforcomputer-aideddesign.3-D制圖軟件——用計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)線框、曲面、實(shí)體模型的工具。95CATVCableTelevision(Coaxialwireforsendingvideosignalstodisplays)發(fā)送顯示的視頻信號(hào)的同軸線96CBUCustomerBusinessUnit-Akindofsoftwarewhichcanhelpthecustomertodevelopcustomerfinancialstrategies,evaluatebusinesscases,reviewandapprovecustomerquotesaswellastoResponsibleforgrowthofassigned客戶業(yè)務(wù)單元——一種可以用來(lái)幫助客戶發(fā)展其經(jīng)濟(jì)平臺(tái),估算其商務(wù)能力,報(bào)價(jià)以及對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)發(fā)展97CC1.CriticalCharacteristics-CCarethoseproductrequirements(Dimensions,SpecificationsTests)orprocessparameterswhichcanaffectcompliancewithgovernmentregulationsorsafeVehicle/ProductFunctionandwhichrequirespecificproducer,assembly,shippingormonitoringactionsandinclusionontheControlPlan.

2.ConsolidationCenter1.關(guān)鍵特性——指那些能影響政府法規(guī)符合性或車輛/產(chǎn)品功能安全性,且應(yīng)包括在控制計(jì)劃之中需要特殊生產(chǎn)者,裝配,發(fā)運(yùn),或監(jiān)控措施的產(chǎn)品要求(尺寸,規(guī)范,試驗(yàn))或過(guò)程參數(shù)。

2.貨物集散中心——國(guó)際物流上解釋為從不同供應(yīng)商處取貨后,再裝為整箱發(fā)運(yùn)98CCPCriticalControlPoint關(guān)鍵控制點(diǎn)99CCWCounterClockWise逆時(shí)針?lè)较虻?00CD-ROMCompactDisk,ReadOnlyMemory-AmassdatamemorysystemofCD(CompactDisc)formattochangeCD(CompactDisc)toDA(Digital只讀光盤——將CD轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字音頻的CD格式大容量數(shù)據(jù)記憶系統(tǒng)。101CD-RWCompactDisk,Rewriteable-ArewriteablemassdatamemorysystemofCD(CompactDisc)formattochangeCD(CompactDisc)toDA(Digital可擦寫光盤——將CD轉(zhuǎn)換成數(shù)字音頻的CD格式大容量可擦寫數(shù)據(jù)記憶102CE&TCapitalEquipmentandTooling固定資產(chǎn)和設(shè)備103CFCashFlow現(xiàn)金流104CFTCrossFunctionalTeam橫向職能小組105CGICommonGatewayInterface-It'sastandardwayforaWebservertopassaWebuser'srequesttoanapplicationprogramandtoreceivedatabacktoforwardtotheuser.公用網(wǎng)關(guān)接口——Web服務(wù)器將Web用戶請(qǐng)求傳給應(yīng)用程序并把返回?cái)?shù)據(jù)傳給用戶的一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法。106CHESSCorporateHealth,EnvironmentalandSafetySystem安全、環(huán)境和員工健康提醒107ChristmasTreeChristmasTree-Undirectionalplasticpinthatattachesmaterialtotheframewithrelativeease.圣誕樹——無(wú)固定方向的塑料銷,用于方便地連接其他材料和骨架。108CIDContinuousImprovementDiscusstion-Beusedforperformanceappraisalofsalarystaff,theappraisalgradeisU(Unacceptable),LP(LessThanFullPerformance),FP(FullPerformance),E(Excellent),D(Distinguished).持續(xù)改進(jìn)討論——用于薪水工業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)估,評(píng)估等級(jí)分為完全不合格/低于合格/完全合格/優(yōu)秀/杰出。109CIFCostInsuranceFreight-TheCIFtechnicaltermmiddletranslatedtermornameaddsafreight,closesadealaccordingtothistechnicaltermforcostincreasesapremium,thepriceofgoodsformationincludesthefromportofshipmenttoharborarrangingpurpose'sgeneralfreightandthepremiumarranginginthefactor,thereforethesellergetsridoftheidenticaldutyoutsidehavingwithCFRtechnicalterm,handlefreightinsurancerightawayforthebuyer,delivertheinsuranceamountpayingpremium,insuringaccordingtothegeneralcustomsandusagesofinternationaltrade,sellerrespondingtoaccordingtoCIFpriceaddition10%.Distinguishfromifbusinessbothsideshasnotarrangedconcretedanger,thecoveragethatthe到岸價(jià)——為成本加保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)加運(yùn)費(fèi),按此術(shù)語(yǔ)成交,貨價(jià)的構(gòu)成因素中包括從裝運(yùn)港至約定目的港的通常運(yùn)費(fèi)和約定的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),故賣方除具有與CFR術(shù)語(yǔ)的相同的義務(wù)外,還就為買方辦理貨運(yùn)保險(xiǎn),交支付保險(xiǎn)費(fèi),按一般國(guó)際貿(mào)易慣例,賣方投保的保險(xiǎn)金額應(yīng)按CIF價(jià)加成10%。如買賣雙方未約定具體險(xiǎn)別,則賣方只需取得最低限底的保險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)別.110CIMComputerIntegratedManufacturing計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造111CIPContinuousImprovementPlan-CIPispreparedconcurrentlywiththeOperationalPlananddocumentstheactionstobetakeninresponsetotheidentifiedopportunitiesforpeople,processandproductimprovement.持續(xù)改進(jìn)計(jì)劃——持續(xù)改進(jìn)計(jì)劃是與運(yùn)營(yíng)計(jì)劃同時(shí)制定的,并把識(shí)別出的對(duì)人員、工藝及產(chǎn)品改進(jìn)機(jī)會(huì)所采取的措施文件化。112CKDCompletelyKnockedDown完全拆缷——是以全散件形式作為進(jìn)口整車車型的一種專有名詞術(shù)語(yǔ),全散件可以是進(jìn)口零部件,也可以是本地生產(chǎn)的零部件。在當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)的零部件以較低的關(guān)稅和較低的工資,利用當(dāng)?shù)貏趧?dòng)力組裝成整113CmkMachineCapabilityindex設(shè)備能力指數(shù)114CMMCoordinateMeasurementMachine-Aninstrumentusedtomeasurethreedimensionalsize.三坐標(biāo)測(cè)量?jī)x——俗稱三坐標(biāo),用于測(cè)量三維尺寸的儀器。115CMTChinaManagementTeam中國(guó)管理團(tuán)隊(duì)116CNCComputerizedNumericallyControlled數(shù)控成型生產(chǎn)小型或中型的批量較為復(fù)雜的樣件117C-NCAPChina-NewCarAssessmentProgram中國(guó)新車評(píng)估測(cè)試118COECenterofExcellence卓越中心119ContributionMarginContributionMargin-Itamountstonetsalesminusvariablecost.Thevariablecost,namelythecostinproportiontoproductionorsalessuchasmaterialsinconceptsofwesternmanagementaccounting.邊際貢獻(xiàn)-公式=銷售凈收入(已減去折扣與折讓)-變動(dòng)成本120COP1.CustomerOrientedProcess

2.CarryOverParts

3.CurveonPanel1.顧客導(dǎo)向過(guò)程

2.沿用件121COQCostofQuality質(zhì)量成本122COSCurveonSlider123CpCapabilityIndexofProcess穩(wěn)定過(guò)程的能力指數(shù),定義為容差寬度除以過(guò)程能力,不考慮過(guò)程有124CPControlPlan控制計(jì)劃125CPI1.CombinedProbabilityofInjury

2.ContinuousProcessImprovement1.頭胸傷害組合概率(用于NCAP評(píng)價(jià))

2.連續(xù)改進(jìn)過(guò)程126CPIPCurrentProductImprovementProcess產(chǎn)品改進(jìn)過(guò)程127CpkComplexProcessCapabilityindex-Thecapabilityindexforastable過(guò)程能力指數(shù)——穩(wěn)定過(guò)程的能力指數(shù)。128CPLComplexProcessLowerIndex穩(wěn)定過(guò)程的下限能力指數(shù),定義為容差范圍下限除以實(shí)際過(guò)程分布寬129CPMCorporatePerformanceManagement公司績(jī)效管理130CPPMCustomerPartsPerMillion顧客(產(chǎn)品更換)百萬(wàn)分率131CPU1.ComplexProcessUpperIndex

2.CenterProcessUnit-Thecentralchipincomputertoproceeddata.1.穩(wěn)定過(guò)程的上限能力指數(shù),定義為容差范圍上限除以實(shí)際過(guò)程分布寬度上限

2.中央處理器——計(jì)算機(jī)中用于數(shù)據(jù)處理的核心芯片。132CPV1.CostPerVehicle

2.CustomerProductVolume1.每輛車索賠費(fèi)用

2.客戶生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)量133CQD134CRMCustomerRelationshipManagement客戶關(guān)系管理135CRP1.CapacityRequirementPlan

2.CostReductionProgram1.能力需求計(jì)劃

2.降價(jià)計(jì)劃136CRSChildRestraintSystem兒童保護(hù)系統(tǒng)137CS1ControlledShipping1一級(jí)受控發(fā)運(yùn)138CS2ControlledShipping2二級(jí)受控發(fā)運(yùn)139CSOCraftsmanshipSign-Off精致工藝簽發(fā)140CTCycleTime周期時(shí)間141CTDCumulativeTraumaDisorder-Referringtoisincorrectusethecomputerdisplayorusesdiscomfortbroughtaboutbycomputerexcessively,happengenerallyinneedalltheyearroundfinesseorganizeswithchronicinflammationswelling,themainnervewoundappearingonmeetingundergraveconditionfromfinessetothearmbecomesfragile,bringsalongpain

andthefingerintheoccupationusingacomputer,rigid.重復(fù)性積累傷害——指的是不正確使用電腦顯示器或者過(guò)分使用電腦所造成的身體不適,通常發(fā)生在需要長(zhǎng)年累月使用電腦的職業(yè)中,手腕組織將慢性的發(fā)炎腫脹,嚴(yán)重的情況下還會(huì)出現(xiàn)傷口從手腕到手臂的主要神經(jīng)變得脆弱,帶來(lái)疼痛和手指僵硬。142CVISCompleteVehicleInspectionStandard整車檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)143CWClockWise順時(shí)針?lè)较虻?44DADeviationAuthorization臨時(shí)更改授權(quán)書——在未發(fā)放正式的ECR報(bào)告前,提供臨時(shí)性更改的依據(jù)文件。145DCPDynamicControlPlan動(dòng)態(tài)控制計(jì)劃(尺寸控制計(jì)劃)146DDPDeliveryDutyPaid進(jìn)口稅已付,目的地交貨147DFDegreeofFreedom自由度148DFADesignforAssembly裝配性設(shè)計(jì)149DFMDesignforManufacturing-Productdeliveryprocesswiththeobjectiveofattainingaproductthatmaybeeasilymanufacturedatalowcost.制造性設(shè)計(jì)——從低成本、易于制造的角度進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)。150DFMADesignforManufactureandAssembly制造和裝配設(shè)計(jì)151DFMEADesignFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis-Isadocumentusedtoidentifypotentialfailuremodesfortheproduct.設(shè)計(jì)的潛在失效模式分析——用于確認(rèn)產(chǎn)品潛在失效模式的文件。152DHCPDynamicHostConfigProtocol-itisacommunicationsprotocolthatletsnetworkadministratorsmanagecentrallyandautomatetheassignmentofIPaddressesinanorganization'snetwork.動(dòng)態(tài)主機(jī)配置協(xié)議——使網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員能夠集中管理和自動(dòng)分配網(wǎng)絡(luò)IP地址的通信協(xié)議。153DINDeutschesInstitutfǖrNormung-Germanyindustrystandard德國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化委員會(huì)(德文)——德國(guó)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)154DIYDoItYourself-DoItYourself(DIY)referstothepracticeoffabricatingorrepairingthings.自己動(dòng)手——自己動(dòng)手包括自己動(dòng)手制造和修理東西。155DLLDynamicLinkLiberary-itisagrams,anyofwhichcanbecalledwhenneededbyalargerprogramthatisrunninginthecomputer.ThesmallprogramthatletsthelargerprogramcommunicatewithaspecificdevicesuchasaprinterorscannerisoftenpackagedasaDLLprogram(usuallyreferredtoasaDLLfile).動(dòng)態(tài)鏈接庫(kù)-一種隨時(shí)可被大軟件調(diào)用的程序包,使大程序可同打印機(jī),掃描儀之類設(shè)備通信,通常被打包成DLL程序(通常稱為DLL文件)

。156DMAICDefine/Measure/Analyze/Improve/Control-Techniquewherekeyproduct-processperformancevariablesaremeasured,analyzed,improved,andcontrolledusingstatisticalmethods.定義/衡量/分析/改進(jìn)/控制——使用統(tǒng)計(jì)方法對(duì)關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)品工藝性能變量進(jìn)行衡量,分析,改進(jìn),并控制的技術(shù)。157DMRDiscrepantMaterialReport差異材料報(bào)告158DNS1.DomainNetworkServer

2.DomainNameSystem-itisthewaythatInternetdomainnamearelocatedandtranslatedintoIPaddresses.1.區(qū)域網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)器

2.域名系統(tǒng)——查找Internet域名并把它翻譯成IP地址的系統(tǒng)。159DOEDesignofExperiments試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)——用應(yīng)用統(tǒng)計(jì)方法進(jìn)行策劃、開展、分析和解釋受控測(cè)試來(lái)評(píng)估控制變量值或變量組的因素。160DOHDaysonHand存貨周轉(zhuǎn)周期161DOSDaysOfStore存貨天數(shù)和庫(kù)存天數(shù)162DOSDiskOperationSystem-Anoperatingsystemthatresidesonadisk.磁盤操作系統(tǒng)——磁盤操作系統(tǒng)是早期個(gè)人電腦上使用的一種主要操作系統(tǒng),它是一個(gè)單用戶單任務(wù)的操作系統(tǒng)。這是一個(gè)基于磁盤管理的操作系統(tǒng)。與我們現(xiàn)在使用的操作系統(tǒng)最大的區(qū)別在于,它是命令行形式的,靠輸入命令來(lái)進(jìn)行人機(jī)對(duì)話,并通過(guò)命令的形式把指令傳給計(jì)算機(jī),讓計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)現(xiàn)操作的。所以操作方式也非常簡(jiǎn)單,只需輸163DPCADongfengPeugeotCitroenAutomobileCo.Ltd神龍汽車有限公司164DREDesignReleaseEngineer設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)布工程師165DRLDirectRunLoss一次生產(chǎn)通過(guò)率損失166DSODesignSign-Off設(shè)計(jì)簽發(fā)167DTCDiagnosticTroubleCode故障診斷代碼168DTSDimensionalTechnicalSpecifications外觀技術(shù)規(guī)格169DUNSDataUniversalNumberingSystem鄧氏編碼170DVDesignValidation設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證171DVPDesignVerificationPlan-Documentdescribingaplanforverifyingthataproduct(inprototypeform)willmeetproductspecifications.設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃——確認(rèn)產(chǎn)品符合產(chǎn)品技術(shù)規(guī)格的計(jì)劃。172DVP&RDesignVerificationPlanandReport設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證計(jì)劃和報(bào)告173EAMEnterpriseAssetsManagement企業(yè)資產(chǎn)管理174EBITEarningsBeforeInterestandTax-Companyprofitexcludinginterestandincometax.息稅前利潤(rùn)——指企業(yè)所有者通過(guò)經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)后,獲得銷售利潤(rùn);不包括利息和繳納所得稅的盈利。175EBOMEngineeringBillofMaterial工程物料清單176ECEEconomicCommunityofEurope-TheEconomicCommissionforEurope(ECE)wasestablishedin1947toencourageeconomiccooperationamongits歐共體——?dú)W洲經(jīng)濟(jì)委員會(huì)成立于1947年,目的是鼓勵(lì)其成員間的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作177ECMEngineeringChangeManagement工程變更管理178ECOEngineeringChangeOrder-IncludesaChangeImpactMatrixtoguidetheimplementationplanning;indentifiesallsupersededandsupersedingitemsanddocumentsbytype,numberandrevisionlevel.ProvidesahighlevelimplementationplanforoneormoreapprovedECR.工程變更指令——包括一個(gè)更改影響矩陣來(lái)指導(dǎo)實(shí)施計(jì)劃,確定所有被取代和將要被取代的零件,并記錄標(biāo)明類型、數(shù)量和版本號(hào)。對(duì)一個(gè)或多個(gè)已批準(zhǔn)的ECR發(fā)放高級(jí)別的實(shí)施計(jì)劃。179ECPEngineeringChangeProcess工程更改流程180ECREngineeringChangeRequest-Statestherecommendedactiontosolveproblems/initiateimprovements/releasedocuments;definestheneedforthe工程變更申請(qǐng)——闡述了用于解決問(wèn)題/發(fā)起改進(jìn)/發(fā)放文件的推薦措施,規(guī)定了變更的需要。181ECUElectronicControlUnit電子控制單元182EDIElectronicDataInterchange-It'sastandardformatforexchangingbusiness電子數(shù)據(jù)交換——一種交換商務(wù)數(shù)據(jù)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)格式。183EFDEFDInduction公司名稱,易孚迪184EHSExtremelyHazardousSubstances非常有害的物質(zhì)185ELVEndofLifeVehicle報(bào)廢車輛186EMCElectroMagneticCompatibility電磁兼容性187EMPBErstMusterPruefBericht-AVW'sabbreviation.首批樣件檢驗(yàn)報(bào)告(德文)——大眾汽車集團(tuán)通用縮略語(yǔ)。188EMSEnvironmentManagementSystem-Thepartoftheoverallmanagementsystemthatincludesorganizationalstructure,planningactivities,responsibilities,practices,procedures,processesandresourcesfordeveloping,implementing,achieving,receivingandmaintainingthe環(huán)境管理系統(tǒng)——整個(gè)管理體系的一個(gè)組成部分,包括為制定、實(shí)施、實(shí)現(xiàn)、評(píng)審和保持環(huán)境方針?biāo)璧慕M織結(jié)構(gòu)、計(jì)劃活動(dòng)、職責(zé)、慣例、程序、過(guò)程和資源。189EOATEndofArmTooling機(jī)械手末端工具190EOL1.EndofLine

2.EndofLife1.流水線末端,線末

2.壽命終止(可靠性術(shù)語(yǔ))191EPErrorProofing-Removalofallpotentialcausesoferrorthroughdesign,process,ormistakeproofingdevices.防錯(cuò)——通過(guò)設(shè)計(jì)、過(guò)程或防止出錯(cuò)的裝置來(lái)避免所有潛在出錯(cuò)的可能性。192EPCRAEmergencyPlanningandCommunityRight-to-knowAct應(yīng)急計(jì)劃193EPDMEthylene-Propylene-DieneMonomer三元乙丙橡膠,含雙環(huán)戊二稀194EPICEnterpriseProgramInformationCollaboration項(xiàng)目信息交流195EPLEngineeringPartsList工程零件表196ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning-It'sanindustrytermforthebroadsetofactivitiessupportedbymulti-moduleapplicationsoftwarethathelpsamanufacturerorotherbusinessmanagetheimportantpartsofitsbusiness,includingproductplanning,partspurchasing,maintaininginventories,interactingwithsuppliers,providingcustomerservice,andtrackingorders.

ERPcanalsoincludeapplicationmodulesforthefinanceandhuman企業(yè)資源計(jì)劃——一個(gè)工業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),是指制造業(yè)或其他企業(yè)用來(lái)管理生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃、采購(gòu)、庫(kù)存、供應(yīng)商、客戶服務(wù)以及跟蹤訂單等重要業(yè)務(wù)的軟件系統(tǒng),也可包括財(cái)務(wù)及人力資源等方面。197ERTEmergencyResponseTeam-Theteamwhichistodealwiththeemergencyoccurredinthecompany緊急搶險(xiǎn)隊(duì)——為對(duì)公司發(fā)生的突發(fā)事件作出迅速反應(yīng)盡量減少損失而成立的隊(duì)伍。198ESDElectro-StaticDischarge-It'samethodtoreducetheobject'sstatictosafetyscopeaccordingtotherequirementofsafety,productqualityandetc.靜電放電,防靜電——考慮到安全性、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量等要求,將相關(guān)物體包括人體的固有靜電降低至安全電位范圍以內(nèi)的一種手段。199ESOEngineeringSignOff工程簽署200EVEquipmentVariation設(shè)備變差201EVAEconomicValueAdded經(jīng)濟(jì)增加值(企業(yè)業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)估方法)202EVOPEvolutionaryOperation調(diào)優(yōu)運(yùn)算203EWOEngineeringWorkOrder-TheworkorderthatdirectTCtododesignwork.工程更改——指導(dǎo)TC進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)工作的工作單。204FAQFrequentlyAskedQuestion-thequestionswhicharerelatedwitharelationalhighfrequency經(jīng)常性問(wèn)題——被提出的頻率比較高的問(wèn)題205FATFilesAllocationTable-It'satablethatanoperatingsystemmaintainsonaharddiskthatprovidesamapofthecluster(thebasicunitoflogicalstorageonaharddisk)thatafilehasbeenstoredin.文件分配表——操作系統(tǒng)維護(hù)在硬盤上的系統(tǒng)表,它提供了文件占用的簇(硬盤上基本的邏輯存儲(chǔ)單元)的映象。206FCAFreeCarrier貨交承運(yùn)人207FCSTForecast預(yù)測(cè)208FEAFiniteElementAnalysis-Mathematicalmethodtoevaluateandpredictstressanddeflectioninmanufacturedcomponents.有限元分析——評(píng)價(jià)和預(yù)測(cè)壓力和變形的數(shù)學(xué)方法209FGFinishedGoods成品210FIFOFirstInFirstOut-Oneoftheinventorycountingprinciples,oftenusedinourcountry,namelythecostofinventoryfirstinfirstaddedinproductcosts,sotheinventorylistedinbalancesheetsareclosetomarketvalue.先進(jìn)先出——這是存貨計(jì)價(jià)核算的原則之一(中國(guó)常用),即采用先入庫(kù)的存貨,先進(jìn)入生產(chǎn)成本,使資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表上的存貨項(xiàng)目更接近現(xiàn)行成本。211FMEAFailureModeandEffectsAnalysis-Asystematizedgroupofactivitiesintendedto:1)recognizeandevaluatethepotentialofaproduct/processanditseffects,2)identifyactionswhichcouldeliminateorreducethechanceof

thepotentialfailureoccurring,and3)documenttheprocess.失效模式及后果分析——一組系統(tǒng)化的活動(dòng)旨在:1)找出和評(píng)估產(chǎn)品/過(guò)程的潛在失效及其后果,2)確定能消除或減少潛在失效發(fā)生機(jī)會(huì)的措施,3)把過(guò)程文件化。212FMSFlexibleManufacturingSystems柔性制造系統(tǒng)213FMVSSFederalMotorVehicleSafetyStandard-Regulatesallautomotivelighting,signallingandreflectivedevicesintheUnitedStates.LikeallotherFederalMotorVehicleSafetyStandards,FMVSSisadministeredbytheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportation'sNationalHighwayTrafficSafety車輛安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——美國(guó)調(diào)控所有汽車照明設(shè)備,發(fā)信號(hào)和反射性設(shè)備。象所有其它聯(lián)邦機(jī)動(dòng)車安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn),FMVSS由美國(guó)運(yùn)輸部國(guó)道交通安全管理執(zhí)行。214FOBFreeonBoard-Thetotalcostofthesupplierswhoareinchargeofcarryingthegoodsfromtheplanttotheship離岸價(jià)——供應(yīng)商負(fù)責(zé)把貨物從工廠運(yùn)到船上的費(fèi)用,這里包括拖柜費(fèi)用、報(bào)關(guān)和租倉(cāng)(如果存放時(shí)間比較久)的費(fèi)用算在內(nèi)的價(jià)格。215FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件檢查報(bào)告216FRWFrictionwelding摩擦焊217FSBFrontSeatBack-Thebackrestofthefrontseatofacar前排座椅靠背——汽車前排座椅的靠背218FSCFrontSeatCushion-Thecusionofthefrontseatofacar前排座椅座墊——汽車前排座椅的坐墊219FSOFinancialSign-Off財(cái)務(wù)簽發(fā)220FTAFaultTreeAnalysis故障樹分析221FTEFullTimeEmployee222FTPFileTransmissionProtocol-It'sastandardInternetprotocol,isthesimplestwaytoexchangefilesbetweencomputers.文件傳輸協(xié)議,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議——標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議,是因特網(wǎng)上兩個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)間交換文件最簡(jiǎn)單的方式。223FTQFirstTimeQuality一次合格率224FTTFirstTimeThrough首次合格率225FWFlashwelding閃光焊226FYFiscalYear-Thefiscalyearofallenterprisesiscorrespondingtonationalaccountingregulations,accordingtotherulesofnationalfinancialdepartment.ThedateofourcountryisfromJanuary1toDecember31,westerncountryisfromApril1(orOctober1)toMarch31nextyear(or

Sep.30),afewcountriesisfromJuly1toJune30nextyear.會(huì)計(jì)年度——是根據(jù)每個(gè)國(guó)家的財(cái)政部規(guī)定的財(cái)政收支的年度。所有企事業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)核算年度必須與國(guó)家規(guī)定的會(huì)計(jì)核算的起迄日期一致。我國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)年度規(guī)定是從每年1月1日至12月31日。西方國(guó)家有從4月1日起(也常有是10月1日起)到下一年度3月31日(則到9月30日)至。少數(shù)國(guó)家是從每年7月1日起至下一年度的6月30日。227FYIForYourInformation供你參考228G&AGeneralandAdministrativeCosts一般費(fèi)用與行政費(fèi)用229GAGeneralAssembly通用的裝配230GBGuoBiao國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(中文)231GCAGlobalCustomerAudit全球客戶評(píng)分(通用汽車全球汽車評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))——模擬顧客的眼光,對(duì)可售車輛的質(zhì)量狀況進(jìn)行評(píng)定。GCA規(guī)范僅適合于全球GM系統(tǒng)所有汽車制造廠,它規(guī)定了車輛抽樣方案、設(shè)施要求、評(píng)審項(xiàng)目、評(píng)定方232GD&TGeometricDimensioningandTolerancing-Methodtominimizeproductioncostsbyshowingthedimensionandtolerancingonadrawingwhileconsideringthefunctionsorrelationshipsofpartfeatures.幾何尺寸與公差——在考慮零件功能或匹配關(guān)系時(shí),通過(guò)在圖紙上標(biāo)明尺寸和公差來(lái)減少生產(chǎn)成本的方法。233GDS1.GlobalDeliverySurvey

2.GlobalDeliverySystem1.全球交付審查

2.全球搬運(yùn)系統(tǒng)234GMGeneralMotors-GeneralMotorsCorporation(GM)istheworld'slargestfull-linevehiclemanufacturerandmarketer.ItsarsenalofbrandsincludesChevrolet,Buick,Cadillac,Saturn,andHoldencompriseGM'sinternational通用(美國(guó))——通用汽車公司是世界上最大的汽車交通工具制造商和銷售商。雪佛蘭,別克,凱迪拉克等一系列車型構(gòu)成了通用汽車的國(guó)際品牌。235GMAWGasMetalArcWelding熔化極氣體保護(hù)電弧焊236GMAW-PGasMetalArcWelding-Pulsed熔化極氣體保護(hù)脈沖電弧焊237GMAW-SGasMetalArcWelding-Short-circuitArc熔化極氣體保護(hù)短路過(guò)度電弧焊238GMSGlobalManufacturingSystem全球制造系統(tǒng)239GPGeneralProcedure通用程序240GPCGagePerformanceCurve-Usedformeasuringtherepeatabilityandvariation

ofgage.量具性能曲線——用于評(píng)價(jià)量具的重復(fù)性和偏值。241GPDSGlobalProductDevelopmentSystem團(tuán)隊(duì)評(píng)估242GPSGlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系統(tǒng)243GQTSGlobalQualityTrackingSystem全球質(zhì)量跟蹤系統(tǒng)244GR&RGaugeRepeatability&Reproducibility量具(檢具)重復(fù)性和再現(xiàn)性245GSMGlobalSystemforMobilCommunication-AdigitalcellularphonetechnologybasedonTDMAthatisthepredominantsysteminEurope,butalsousedworldwide.Developedinthe1980s,GSMwasfirstdeployedinsevenEuropeancountriesin1992.Itoperatesinthe900MHzand1.8GHzbandsinEuropeandthe1.9GHzPCSbandintheU.S.全球移動(dòng)通訊系統(tǒng)——一種基于時(shí)分多址技術(shù)的數(shù)字蜂窩電話技術(shù),最先在歐洲應(yīng)用,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)在全球范圍內(nèi)廣泛應(yīng)用。從20世紀(jì)80年代開始發(fā)展,GSM于1992年首先在七個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家實(shí)施應(yīng)用,在歐洲使用900MHz和1.8GHz兩個(gè)波段,在美國(guó)使用1.9GHz波段。246GSTGrossSalesTax銷售總額稅247GVDPGlobalVehicleDevelopmentProcess整車開發(fā)流程248GVWGrossVehicleWeight車輛總重249HMCHyundaiManufacturingCompany韓國(guó)現(xiàn)代250HMIHumanMachineInterface人機(jī)界面251HRHumanResources人力資源252HSEHealthSafetyEnvironment職業(yè)健康和環(huán)境與安全體系253HTKOHardToolingKick-off硬模啟動(dòng)254HTMLHyperTextMarkupLanguage-itisthesetofmarkupsymbolsorcodesinsertedinafileintendedfordisplayonaWorldWideWebbrowserpage.超文本標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)言——一組被插入在可用Web瀏覽器顯示的文件中的標(biāo)識(shí)符號(hào)或代碼的集合255HVACHeating,VentilationandAirConditioning加熱、通風(fēng)和空氣調(diào)節(jié)256I/OInput/Output輸入/輸出257ICTInformationCommunicationTechnology信息、通信和技術(shù),在線測(cè)試儀258IDCInternationalDataCompany國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)公司259IDFIntermediateDistributionFrame電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)下部構(gòu)造的中間配線架260IDPIndividualDevelopmentPlan-Beusedforcareerdevelopmentofsalary個(gè)人發(fā)展計(jì)劃——用于薪水工職業(yè)發(fā)展。261IEIndustrialEngineering工業(yè)工程262IGESInitialGraphicsExchangeSpecification美國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn),它使得圖形和基本幾何數(shù)據(jù)可在繪圖和造型系統(tǒng)之間263ILUOHourlyskillassessmentstandard-ILUOdescribestheskilllevel,I-undergoingtrainingwithconstantsupervision,L-beabletooperatebutrequiressomesupervision,U-consistentlyoperateswithoutsupervision,O-understandingandcomplieswithstandard,φ-beatrainer小時(shí)工技能評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)——ILUO描述了員工技能的不同等級(jí)和水平,I需培訓(xùn)并經(jīng)常監(jiān)督指導(dǎo),L能操作但需偶爾指導(dǎo),U無(wú)需指導(dǎo)即能進(jìn)行操作,O理解并遵循標(biāo)準(zhǔn),φ完全可以作培訓(xùn)員。264IMDSInternationalMaterialDataSystem國(guó)際材料數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)(汽車行業(yè))265IMTInalfaManagementTeam英納法管理團(tuán)隊(duì)266IP1.InstrumentPanel

2.InvestmentProposal

3.InternetPhone-InternetPhoneisonekindoftelegraphiccommercialsoftwarebasedoninternet,whichcantransmitvoicevianetworks.1.儀表板

2.投資假設(shè)

3.網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話——網(wǎng)絡(luò)電話是一種結(jié)構(gòu)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上用語(yǔ)音交談的通信商業(yè)軟件,可以實(shí)現(xiàn)網(wǎng)上實(shí)時(shí)交談。267IPAIso-propylAlcohol,Isopropanol異丙醇268IPC1.IntegratedProductionControl(SoftwareforShopFloor2.InitialProductionContainment-SpecialproductioncontrolduringtheperiodfromPPAPtoSOPtoensureproductquality,suchas100%inspection,increasingspotcheck,GMnamesitasGP-12.1.綜合生產(chǎn)控制(用于工廠的軟件)

2.初始生產(chǎn)抑制或早期生產(chǎn)遏制——指從PPAP到SOP期間進(jìn)行的特別生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量控制。如100%全數(shù)檢查,增加抽查頻次,通用公司將其簡(jiǎn)稱為GP-12。269IPPMInner(Internal)PartsperMillion內(nèi)部(產(chǎn)品缺陷)百萬(wàn)分率270IPTVIncidentsperThousandVehicles每千輛車故障數(shù)271IPVInternalProductVolume內(nèi)部生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)量272IRIncidentReport事故報(bào)告273IRRInternalRateofReturn-Theinvestmentdecision-makingisbasedondiscountratebymeasuringthecurrentvalueoffuturecashflowinand

consultingtheinterestrateofthebank.內(nèi)部回報(bào)率——通過(guò)測(cè)算需投資項(xiàng)目的未來(lái)現(xiàn)金流入的現(xiàn)值的假設(shè)下,所求得的貼現(xiàn)率(即項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)含報(bào)酬率),再參考銀行存款的利息

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