【課件】Unit+4Discovering+Useful+Structures+過去分詞語法人教版(2019)必修第二冊

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresPastParticipleastheObjectComplement&AttributeBook2Unit401020304鞏固提升過去分詞作定語過去分詞作賓補非謂語動詞的分類Wewillfocuson:非謂語動詞的分類

01donedoingtodo非謂語動詞主動，進行被動，完成目的,將來Builtin1192,thebridgeisover700yearsold.Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.Heappearedsatisfiedwithmyanswer.HaveyoureadanyshortstorieswrittenbyLuXun?翻譯句子并分析劃線的詞所充當的成分表語定語狀語賓補過去分詞作賓補

02

賓語補足語指在英語中有些及物動詞，接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分，來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，簡稱賓補。賓語補足語常由名詞、形容詞、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介賓短語等充當。Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.Isawthekiteupanddown.Tommadethegirlcry.Ismellsomethingburninginthekitchen.Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.1.Theymanagedtomakethemselves_______________(understand)inverysimpleEnglish.2.Thevillagershadmanytrees____________(plant)justthen.3.Shehadherwallet___________(steal)yesterday.4.Theykeptthedoor____________(lock)foralongtime.5.Don’tleavesuchanimportantthing______________(finish).1.用在使役動詞：make，get，have，keep，leave等后面過去分詞短語做賓補understoodplantedstolenlockedunfinished1.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor___________(lock).2.Wecanhearthewindows__________(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.3.Peoplefoundthegirl___________(drown)inthesea．4.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee___________(carry)outthenextyear.5.Shefeltagreatweight___________(take)offhermind．2.用在感官動詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find后面lockedbeatendrownedcarriedtaken3.用在表“希望、愿望”的動詞want,wish,like,expect，wouldlike后面1.Thebosswouldn’tliketheproblem_____________(discuss).2.Iwishtheseveredisease___________(cure)soon.3.Iexpectmynewhouse___________(paint)lightblue．discussedcuredpainted4.用在with/without復合結構中1.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands______(tie)behindhisback.2.Withmanybrightly-coloredflowers__________(plant)aroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.3.Witheverythingwell___________(arrange),helefttheoffice.4.Withallthethingssheneeded_________(buy),shewenthomehappily.5.Withoutanything_______(leave)inthecupboard，shewenttothesupermarkettobuysome.tiedplantedarrangedboughtleft過去分詞作定語

031.前置定語：單個的過去分詞作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞之前。pollutedrivers

受污染的河流anhonoredguest

貴賓cookedfood

熟食boiledwater

白開水friedeggs

煎雞蛋aforcedsmile勉強的微笑fallenleaves

落葉fadedflowers

凋零的花aretiredteacher

退休的教師areturnedstudent

歸國留學生anescapedprisoner

逃犯注意：及物動詞的過去分詞表示被動和完成；不及物動詞的過去分詞只表示動作已完成,不表示被動。2.后置定語：過去分詞短語作定語時,通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,

它的作用相當于一個定語從句。problemsleftoverbyhistory

problemsthatareleftoverbyhistory

vegetablesgrownwithoutchemicalsvegetableswhicharegrownwithoutchemicalsWhoweretheso-calledguestsinvited

toyourpartylastnight?Whoweretheso-calledguestswhohadbeeninvited

toyourpartylastnight?歷史遺留的問題不含化學物質的蔬菜被邀請參加你的晚會的客人1.Thetrees_______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndownB.blowndownC.blowingdownD.toblowdown2.Thewitnesses_____bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questionedB.beingquestionedC.tobequestionedD.havingquestioned鞏固提升

04實戰(zhàn)演練1.__________(settle)inafriendlyway,theirquarralcametoandend.Settled非謂語。過去分詞作狀語。實戰(zhàn)演練2.Allthepeople________(concern)withthecasewillbequ