山西洪洞新英學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高二期中備考金卷英語試卷

英語注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在1.WhatdoesLisawanttodrink?A.Coffee. B.Juice. C.Milk. 2.Whoisinterestedinfashiondesigning?A.James. B.Michael. C.Lily.3.WhydoesSusangototheartschool?A.Todoparttimework. B.Totakepaintingclass. C.Topickuphergrandma.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Rentingacar. B.Buyingacar. C.Bookingtickets.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somephotos. B.Theforestinwinter. C.Theirfavoriteanimals.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選岀最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whydoesn’tthewomanbuythejackets?A.Shedoesn’tneedone.B.Shefindsthemexpensive.C.Shedoesn’tthinkthey’rebeautiful.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheskirts?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Uninterested.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhatdidLisa’sfriendsencouragehertodo?A.Takewritingclasses. B.Haveastorypublished. C.Writeabouttheirstories.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Apoet. B.Anactor. C.Adirector.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whenwillthewintercampbegin?A.OnJanuary2nd. B.OnJanuary5th. C.OnJanuary8th.11.Howmuchwillitcosttwokidstojointhewintercamp?A.$216. B.$324. C.$432.12.WhatrelationisMarytoJim?A.Hiscousin. B.Hissister. C.Hisclassmate.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.AtwhatagedidThomasgetmarried?A.22. B.25. C.32.14.Wheredidtheoldcouplefirstmeet?A.Inaclassroom. B.Atalibrary. C.Ataparty.15.WhatwasThomaslike?A.Serious. B.Kind. C.Hottempered.16.WhatwasJane’spurposeofgoingtoNorwayagain?A.Tostudythere. B.Tofindworkthere. C.TobewithThomas.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whatwastheresultofthefire?A.Around10,000peoplewerehomeless.B.Manyfactoriesweredestroyed.C.Manypeoplewereinjured.18.WhatdopeopleinMilpurmainlydotomakealiving?A.Makeclothing. B.Produceplastic. C.Sellwoods.19.Whatmadethefirefighters’workmoredifficult?A.Thehotweather. B.Thelackofwater. C.Theterribletraffic.20.Wherearethehomelesspeoplenow?A.Onthestreet. B.Inafactory. C.Atnearbyschools.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThetraditionalBritishpubispartofthesceneryofBritishlife.Atthelastcount,therearearound50,000ofthemintheUK.Theoldest—YeOldeFightingCocksinSt.Albans—wassetupinabout793.Becauseoftheirabundance,thenamespubstakeweredesignedtobememorable,butmorethanthat,theyweredesignedtobevisual.Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithauniqueillustration(插圖)thatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.Thepracticeissowellestablishedthatevennewpubscopyit.Butwhydotheyexistatall?ThefirstBritishpubsignswerecreatedinthe12thcenturyandweresimplerepresentationsofbeercontainersandotherbrewingrelatedequipmentusedtoinformpassersbythatestablishmentssoldbeer.ThiswasBritaininthedarkages,wheneducationwasinshortsupply.Sincemostofthepopulationwereunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwouldbecustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.Theearliestusesofpubnameswouldreferencethesigndirectly.Peoplewouldarrangetomeetat“thesignoftheEagleandChild”ratherthanat“theEagleandChild”.Todaythetraditionremainsunchangedlargelyoutofrespectforthepast,butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality.Remotecountrypubsoftenusesignboardstopointthewaytotheirdoors.It’sapartofBritishculturethat’srapidlydisappearing—morethan20,000pubshaveclosedsince1980—butfornowtherearestillmorethanenough.Youcantakeamomenttoappreciatethehistoryandsymbolismbehindapub’ssignthenexttimeyouseeone.21.WhatisspecialaboutBritishpubsigns?A.Theycopyfamousart. B.TheyshowBritishlife.C.Theyhaveuniquepictures. D.Theyincludethehistoryofthepub.22.ThefirstBritishpubsignsweremainlyusedto________.A.inspirepassersby B.informpassersbyC.educatepassersby D.entertainpassersby23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofBritishpubs.B.TheimportanceofBritishpubsigns.C.WhyBritishpubshaveillustratedsigns.D.WhyBritishpubsareunpopularnowadays.BDon’tyoujusthateitwhenyouhavetotakeanimportantphonecallbutyou’resurroundedbypotentialeavesdroppers(偷聽者)?Youeitherhavetowhisperorgooutsidetokeeptheconversationprivate,whichdoesnotfeelgood.NowHushmeaimstofixthisproblembymufflingyourvoiceandmakingyoulooklikeBaneinthefilmBatman.Hushmeisastrangehightechmask(口罩)thatblocksthesoundofthewearer’svoicesothatpeoplenearbycan’thearwhatisbeingsaid.ItconnectstoyourphoneviaBlucetoothandeswithapairofearphones.Whenyougetaprivatecall,allyouhavetodoisputthemaskonanditwilldotherest.Thepairofthickpadsoveryourmouthdoesagoodjobofmufflingyourvoice,buttoensurenothinggetsthrough.Hushmealsohasspeakersthatplayavarietyofsoundswhenyouspeak.TheHushmemask,whichesinavarietyofcolors,canbewornaroundtheneck,likearegularpairofearphones,andattachesinfrontofyourmouththankstoacoupleofverypowerfulmagnets(磁鐵).It’snotyetclearhowfortablespeakingwiththisBanelikemaskoveryourmouthreallyis,orhoweffectiveitsspeechmufflingabilityis,sowhatweknowsofaristhatitmakesyoulookstrange.Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,butnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.Advertisedasthe“world’sfirstvoicemaskformobilephones”,HushmewasshowedatCESatthebeingofthisyear.Itsmakersplantosellitbytheendofthisyear.Itwillcostabout$200.24.WhydoestheauthormentionBaneinthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowwhatHushmelookslike.B.Totelleavesdroppingisimpolite.C.ToencouragereaderstobuyHushme.D.TosayHushmewillbepopularinthefuture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muffling”inParagraph1mean?A.Blocking. B.Recognizing. C.Changing. D.Remembering.26.WhatiscertainaboutHushme?A.Itspopularity. B.Itsappearance.C.Itshighstandardforfort. D.Itsspeechmufflingability.27.WhatcanweknowaboutHushme?A.Itcanbeboughtinthemarketnow.B.Itspriceisneithertoohighnortoolow.C.Itsspeakerswillbeimprovedinthefuture.D.Itsmakersareconfidentaboutitsmarketsales.CWhenitestomaterialstodogoodtoourbody,itmustbementionedthatthereareallsortsoffoodstoeveryone’staste.Somefoodsareknowntohaveapletelyruinedeffectonyourbrainfunction,andnutritionistsadviseusnottoconsumethemtoomuchinordertolimittheirnegativeimpacts.Herearesometopfoodsthatkillyourintelligence.1.SugarSugarandsugaryproductsarebadnotonlyforyourwaistline,butforyourbrainfunctionaswell.Longtermconsumptionofsugarcancreatealotofneurological(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的)problems,anditcanalsodoharmtoyourmemory.Ontheotherhand,sugarcanalsobringdamagetoyourabilitytolearn.Soavoidtheproducts.2.AlcoholAlcoholisknowntoharmyourliver(肝)inthelongrun,anditalsocauseswhatisknownas“brainfog”,afeelingofmentalconfusion.Itactslikeacloudthatimpactsyourabilitytothinkclearly,aswellasyourmemory.Haveyouevernoticedthatyoucannotremembermonitems’names?Thismightbeinfluencedbyhighalcoholintake,whichimpactsthebalanceofthebrain.3.JunkFoodArecentstudyhasrevealedthatjunkfoodcanchangethechemicalsinthebrain,thusleadingtosymptomsassociatedwithdepressionandanxiety.Besides,foodsthatarehighinfatcanalsoproducesomesymptomsthataresimilartothesignsof“miss”whenyoustopconsumingthem.Thesefoodsaffecttheproductionofdopamine(多巴胺),animportantchemicalthatpromoteshappinessandanoverallfeelingofwellbeing.4.VerySaltyFoodsEverybodyknowsthatsaltyfoodsaffectyourbloodpressureandtheyareveryhardonyourheart.However,asresearchsuggests,foodsthatcontainhighamountsofsaltcanaffectyourlearningfunctionandmakeyourabilitytothinkimperfect.Otherwisestated,saltyfoodsaffectyourintelligence!Asamatteroffact,theconsumptionofsaltyfoodshasbeenshowntohavethesameeffectastakingdrugs,asitcancauseunfortablesymptomsandhungerforsaltyfoods.5.FoodswithProcessedProtein(蛋白質(zhì))Meatistherichestsourceofhighqualityprotein,butavoidoverlyprocessedproteinssuchashotdogs,sausagesandsoon.Unlikethenaturalproteinsthathelpyourbodyprotectthenervoussystem,processedproteinsdoexactlytheopposite.Betterchoosenaturalproducts,suchasfish,dairyproducts,andseedsasthesearenatural,highqualityproteinsources.28.Whichgroupoffoodsmayaffectyourmemory?A.Sugarandalcohol. B.Sugarandjunkfood.C.Alcoholandjunkfood. D.Sugarandverysaltyfoods.29.Ifyouwanttopromotehappiness,whichofthefollowingshouldyoustopeating?A.Sugar. B.Foodswithprocessedproteins.C.Alcohol. D.Junkfood.30.paredtotheoverlyprocessedproteins,anadvantageofthenaturalproteinsis________.A.theprotectionofthenervoussystemB.theincreaseofdopamineC.theprotectionofyourintelligenceD.theincreaseofhappiness31.Intermsofthementionedfoods,thewriterseemstotellus________.A.theywillaffectourhealthonceeatenB.themoreweeat,thelesschanceofillnesswewillgetC.thekeypointistopayspecialattentiontothemountwetakeD.onceweareaddicted,it’shardtogetridofthemDPollution’sgreateffectsontheenvironmenthavebeemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency(效率),andareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,andgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings.Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle—construction,restoration,operation,maintenance(維護)andremoval—thanthosewhoconstructmoreregularbuildings.Theenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenbuildingsincludetheprotectionofecosystemsandbiodiversity,betterairandwaterquality,lesswasteflowingintostreams,andtheprotectionofnaturalresources.Greenbuildingscanalsoresultinloweroperatingcostsbecausetheytypicallyuselessenergyandfewermaterialsandimproveindoorairquality,improvingthehealthofpeoplewholiveinsuchbuildings.Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.Buildingdesignsoftenreflectthesurroundingenvironmentandnaturalresourcesanduserenewablebuildingmaterialssuchasbambooandstraw.Inaddition,recycledresourcesfoundlocallyareusedforgreenbuildings,reducingthecostandairpollutionassociatedwithtransportingmaterialsoverlongdistances.Carefulsiteselectionisimportanttoreducethehumaneffectonthesurroundingenvironment.Forexample,placingastructureinanareathatallowsittotakeadvantageofcoolwindandsunlightcanreduceenergyuseandexpenses.Moreenergyandexpensesareneededforlargerbuildingsaswell,soitisimportanttobuildsmallones.Thegreenroofisanotherfeatureofgreenbuildingsthatreduceenergyuseandcosts.Theseroofsarepartlyorpletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelptokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow,preventwaterrunningoffanddealwithpollutants.Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildingsoftenincludeenergyandwaterconservation,recycling,andwastereduction.Inaddition,renewableenergyresourcessuchassolarpower,hydropowerandwindpowerareusedforheatandelectricity,whichgreatlyreducescostsanddecreasestheeffectontheenvironment.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenecessityofpromotingenergyefficiency.B.Theprocessofbuildinggreenbuildings.C.Thebenefitsandfeaturesofgreenbuildings.D.Greenbuildings’effectsontheenvironment.33.Accordingtothetext,greenbuildingsrefertothebuildingsthat.A.producenowaste B.onlyusecleanenergyC.aremadeofrecycledmaterials D.useenergyandresourcesmoreefficiently34.Whatcanweknowaboutgreenbuildings?A.Theyonlyrelyonsolarpowerforheatandelectricity.B.Smallonesarelessefficientinenergyusethanlargerones.C.Whenwearebuildingthemtheecosystemhastobeconsidered.D.Theyaredifficulttomaintainandthusneedmoreoperatingcosts.35.Whatisthepurposeofusinggreenroofs?A.Tofitthesurroundingenvironmentwell. B.Tokeepwarm.C.Tocollectnaturewater. D.Tolowercosts.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonasyouareableto,butfollowingcorrectfirstaidstepscanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtocareforanunconscious(不省人事的)person.Determineresponsiveness.Ifapersonisunconscious,trytoawakehimbygentlytouchinghishandsandfeetorbyspeakingtohim.36Checkforbreathingandapulse.Ifthepersonisunconsciousandunabletobeawoken,checkforbreathing;lookforariseinthechestarea.37Feelforairusingthesideofyourface.Ifnosignsofbreathingareclear,checkforapulse.Ifthepersonremainsunresponsive,prepareforCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇).Unlessyoususpectaspinal(脊柱的)injury,carefullyrollhimontohisbackandopenhisairway.38Ifthepersonbeginstovomit,movehimovertohissidetohelppreventchoking.39CheckthesethreethingsfrequentlyasyougivethepersonfirstaidCPR.●Airway.Doesthepersonhaveaclearairway?●Breathing.Isthepersonbreathing?●Circulation.Doesthepersonshowapulseatmajorpulsepoints?Makesurethepersoniswarmasyouwaitformedicalhelp.40However,ifthepersonhasheatstroke,donotcoverhimorkeephimwarm.Instead,trytocoolhimbyfanninghimanddampinghim.A.RememberyourABCsofCPR.B.Listenforthesoundofairinginandout.C.Coveratowelorablanketoverthepersonifyouhaveone.D.TheABCsofCPRrefertothethreecriticalthingsyouneedtolookfor.E.Performchestpression30timesandrescuebreathingtwiceaspartofCPR.F.Ifyoususpectaspinalinjury,leavethepersonwhereheis,providedheisbreathing.G.Ifhedoesnotrespondtoanyactivity,sound,ortouch,determinewhetherheisbreathing.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasaverycoldFriday.WhenIobservedthe41fallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto42itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhaveno43.Abouttwoweeksago,whatmy44EllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwas45tosingalone,butshe’snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,46Lexie’swholefamilyisingtotheconcert,evenfromanother47!”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarol(圣誕頌歌)seemedtobeaprettybigdeal(待遇)forher.WhenIsatintraffic,Ithoughtaboutalltheschool48Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit,butIwonder49shefellaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamily50quitesucceededinfillingthosethingsintotheirschedules.I51ifitbotheredher.Ateighto’clockthe52wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto53,Ifoundmyselfrunning:first,throughthesnowdriftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe54hallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawme55forthechair,andshesmiled.Iwas56enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”Ellen57atLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismilebackather,neveronce58themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It59occurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout60,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.41.A.snow B.rain C.fog D.dust42.A.conclude B.defeat C.make D.reject43.A.idea B.choice C.chance D.time44.A.niece B.nephew C.son D.daughter45.A.supposed B.reminded C.forced D.persuaded46.A.so B.but C.or D.and47.A.state B.country C.town D.city48.A.meetings B.exercises C.events D.exams49.A.which B.what C.how D.when50.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.regularly51.A.hesitated B.ignore C.imagined D.wondered52.A.concert B.class C.party D.petition53.A.waste B.use C.argue D.spare54.A.huge B.empty C.crowded D.special55.A.walk B.run C.wander D.head56.A.happy B.eager C.prepared D.close57.A.glared B.smiled C.glanced D.laughed58.A.considering B.stopping C.noticing D.getting59.A.suddenly B.finally C.gradually D.secretly60.A.love B.music C.school D.life第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。C.V.Raman,agreatIndianphysicist,wasbornin1888.Hisfatherwasalecturerinmathandphysics,soC.V.Ramanwasexposed61scientificthingsfrom62earlyage.HeattendedPresidencyCollegein1902,gettinghisBAin1904andMAin1907.Thoughhewasabrilliantstudent,thereweren’tmany63(chance)forscientistsinIndiaatthattime.64,afterfinishinghisstudies,hewenttoworkfortheIndianFinanceDepartmentandcarriedouthisexperimentalresearchonacoustics.He65(offer)aprofessorshipinphysicsattheUniversityofCalcuttain1917andstayedforthenext15years,66(achieve)fameforhisresearchthere.In1930,hewontheNobelPrizeforhisworkonthescatteringoflight.Ramanfound67lightpassesthroughatransparent(透明的)sampleofasubstance,mostofthelightremainsunchangedbutasmallpartofithas68(differ)wavelengths.Thislateris69(know)astheRamaneffectandisusefulforphysicalandchemical70(analyse)ofgases,liquidsandsolids,includingbiologicaltissue.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。MynameisAnn.I’vebeeninChinainafewyears.WiththehelpofLiHua,agoodfriendofmine,I’vebeenusedtoliveinChina.LiHua,likeothergirls,arebeautifulandlively.Webecamefriendsafterwemeeteachotherafewyearsago.AlthoughherEnglishisn’teasytounderstand,butweenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutmyfavoritebooks.We’rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorAmericanculturearesuchdifferent.NowweareplanningnicepartyfornextSunday.There,IwillintroduceLiHuatomyfriends,whomalsohavegreatinterestinChineseculture.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華，計劃寒假期間到英國的UniversityofNottingham學(xué)習(xí)英語，為期三個月，學(xué)習(xí)期間你想找份兼職。請給英國的朋友Ann寫信求助，要點如下：1.你的學(xué)習(xí)安排；2.做兼職的原因；3.可勝任的工作（如：餐廳服務(wù)員）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearAnn,Howareyoudoing?Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua英語答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）【答案】15BACAA 610BABBA 1115CAACB 1620CAABC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】2123CBC【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了傳統(tǒng)的英國酒吧是英國生活的一部分，重點介紹了英國酒吧獨特的標(biāo)牌。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Outsideanytraditionalpubworthyofitstitle,you’llfindahangingsignboardwithauniqueillustrationthatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness.”可知，英國酒吧標(biāo)牌的獨特之處在于上面都有代表店名的獨一無二的插圖。故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sincemostofthepopulationwereunabletoread,pubsignswereusedtoinformwouldbecustomersthattheycouldfindadrinkinside.”可知，最初英國酒吧的標(biāo)牌主要是用來告訴潛在的顧客里面能找到酒。故選B。23.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“you’llfindahangingsignboardwithauniqueillustrationthatrepresentsthenameofthebusiness”，第三段中的“ThefirstBritishpubsignswerecreated”以及最后一段中的“butmanypubsignsdohavesomefunctionality”可知，本文主要講述了英國酒吧標(biāo)牌帶插圖的原因。故選C。B【答案】2427AABC【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者給我們講述了一種新興的能夠使我們在打時別人無法聽到我們的聲音的高科技口罩，作者從它的外觀、特點以及未來將會在市場上出現(xiàn)等一系列情況進行了描寫，向我們展示了科技的偉大。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowHushmeaimstofixthisproblembymufflingyourvoiceandmakingyoulooklikeBaneinthefilmBatman.”可知，Hushme的目的就是要解決這個問題，它通過消除你的聲音是你看起來像電影蝙蝠俠里的Bane一樣。故選A。25.詞意猜測題。要想猜測出muffling的意思，需要聯(lián)系前文，前文提到人們在打的時候經(jīng)常會有潛在的“偷聽者”，下面就是如何解決這個問題，所以提到了Hushme致力于消除聲音。由題目選項可知，A：阻礙、堵塞，B：識別、認(rèn)出，C：改變，D：記得，從這句話中可看出只有A符合句意。故選A。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容我們可以可知，對于Hushme我們不清楚它的舒適度以及消減聲音的能力如何，從整篇文章也沒有講到它的受歡迎程度，根據(jù)“Hushmeisastrangehightechmaskthatblocksthesoundofthewearer’svoice”可知我們能夠清楚確定的是它的外觀就像平常的口罩那樣。故選B。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesoundchoicesforcoveringyourvoicecurrentlyincludewind,ocean,rain,birds,monkey,butnewonescouldbeaddedinthefuture.”可以看出，已經(jīng)增加了了風(fēng)、海洋、雨滴、鳥和猴子的聲音等選擇，在未來還會增加新的選擇。故選C。C【答案】2831ADAC【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了五種損害大腦功能的司空見慣的食物，給讀者敲響一個警鐘。28.細節(jié)理解題。題目問的是“影響記憶力”的食物有哪些？從Sugar這一段中的“itcanalsodoharmtoyourmemory”和Alcohol這一段中的“thatimpactsyourabilitytothinkclearly,aswellasyourmemory”可知，糖和酒精對記憶力有影響，故選A。29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JunkFood這段中的“Thesefoodsaffecttheproductionofdopamine,animportantchemicalthatpromoteshappinessandanoverallfeelingofwellbeing.”可知：多巴胺是一種能夠提升幸福感的重要化學(xué)物質(zhì)，而垃圾食品會影響多巴胺的產(chǎn)生。所以，你如果想提升幸福感就應(yīng)停止食用垃圾食品，故選D。30.細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“Unlikethenaturalproteinsthathelpyourbodyprotectthenervoussystem,processedproteinsdoexactlytheopposite.”可知：天然蛋白質(zhì)與過度加工出來的蛋白質(zhì)相比，最大的一個優(yōu)點在于天然蛋白質(zhì)可以保護神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)。故選A。31.細節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句“Somefoodsareknowntohaveapletelyruinedeffectonyourbrainfunction,andnutritionistsadviseusnottoconsumethemtoomuchinordertolimittheirnegativeimpacts.”可知，營養(yǎng)學(xué)家建議我們不要過度食用這些對大腦功能有消極影響的食物。所以選C。其余三個選項的意思與文意不符。D【答案】3235CDCD【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了綠色建筑的諸多好處和特征。32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第二段中的“Greenbuildingsuselessenergy,water,createlesswaste,andarehealthiertolive,work,andgotoschoolinthanstandardbuildings”，倒數(shù)第二段中的“Thegreenroofisanotherfeatureofgreenbuildings”及最后一段中的“Otherfeaturesofgreenbuildings”可知，文章主要介紹了綠色建筑的好處和特征，故C項正確。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Buildersofgreenbuildingsusetechniquesthatuseresourcesmoreefficientlyduringtheentirebuildingcycle”可知，綠色建筑指的是能夠更有效地利用能源和資源的建筑物，故D項正確。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theprocessofbuildinggreenincludestechnicalandartisticplanningwithnatureprotectioninmind.”可知，建造綠色建筑時必須以自然保護為理念，也就是要考慮生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，故C項正確。35.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theseroofsarepartlyorpletelycoveredwithplants,whichhelptokeepheatingandcoolingcostslow”可知，屋頂被植物覆蓋可以降低取暖和制冷成本，由此可知綠色屋頂?shù)哪康氖墙档统杀?，故D項正確。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】3640GBFAC【解析】本文為說明文，介紹了幾點急救知識。36.G項與空處前一句均是If條件句，空處前一句提到如果那個人沒有意識，可以輕輕地碰他的手和腳，或者是跟他說話，這與G項中的sound和touch相對應(yīng)。G項講述了某人沒有反應(yīng)的話應(yīng)當(dāng)如何處理。37.本段主要講了要檢查呼吸和脈搏，B項與之對應(yīng)，且上下文中的checkfor，lookfor，F(xiàn)eelfor與B項中的Listenfor構(gòu)成排比。38.根據(jù)上文中的“Unlessyoususpectaspinalinjury”可知，這里應(yīng)該說如果你懷疑是脊柱受傷，那么應(yīng)該如何解決，F(xiàn)項則回答了這一問題。故選F。39.根據(jù)空后的Checkthesethreethings與Airway，Breathing和Circulation三個詞的首字母可以推斷應(yīng)從A項和D項中選擇；另外D項與下文銜接不當(dāng)，故選A。40.根據(jù)段落主旨句和后一句提到的“然而，如果那個人中暑，則不要蓋著他或者給他保暖”可以推斷，本空應(yīng)該是需要保暖的具體做法，因此C項恰當(dāng)。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【答案】4145ACBDA 4650BACCB 5155DADCB 5660DBCAD【解析】本文為記敘文。本文講述了作者的女兒在學(xué)校圣誕節(jié)音樂會開始前就表達了對音樂會的期待，作者特別能理解女兒的心情，因此冒雪趕去學(xué)校，只為不讓女兒失望，同時也告訴讀者陪伴的重要性。41.考查名詞。A.snow：雪；B.rain：雨；C.fog：霧；D.dust：塵土。根據(jù)下文中的“herChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschool”和“thesnowcoveredparkinglot”可知作者冒雪去女兒的學(xué)校觀看圣誕音樂會。故可以判斷當(dāng)時是冬天，天在下雪。故A選項正確。42.考查固定詞組。A.conclude：總結(jié)；B.defeat：擊?。籆.make：獲得；D.reject：拒絕。作者不知道自己能否準(zhǔn)時趕到。makeit：做到，獲得成功。故C選項正確。43.考查名詞。A.idea：主意；B.choice：選擇；C.chance：機會；D.time：時間。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知作者特別能理解女兒的心情，因此冒雪開很長時間的車也要趕去學(xué)校，只為不讓女兒失望。當(dāng)然作者一定要準(zhǔn)時，因為她沒有其他選擇。故B選項正確。44.考查名詞。A.niece：侄女；B.nephew：外甥；C.son：兒子；D.daughter：女兒。根據(jù)下文中的her以及稱呼Mom可知，這是母女之間的對話。大約兩周前，女兒Ellen就在談?wù)撟约簩W(xué)校的圣誕音樂會。故D選項正確。45.考查動詞。A.supposed：假設(shè)；B.reminded：提醒；C.forced：強迫；D.persuaded：說服。根據(jù)下一句內(nèi)容可知，Linda將替代她，由此可知這本來是Rachel的表演。besupposedtodo：應(yīng)該做某事。故A選項正確。46.考查連詞。A.so：因此；B.but：但是；C.or：或者；D.and：和，而且。上下文存在邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故B選項正確。47.考查名詞。A.state：州；B.country：國家，鄉(xiāng)下；C.town：城鎮(zhèn)；D.city：城市。根據(jù)空后的“Makingalongwayoutofastate”可知是跨州趕過來的。Lexie全家從另一個州趕過來觀看音樂會。故A選項正確。48.考查名詞。A.meetings：會議；B.exercises：練習(xí)；C.events：活動；D.exams：測試。根據(jù)下文中的herevents可以判斷此處指學(xué)校的活動。在路上擁堵時，作者想到自己一個人參加過的所有學(xué)?；顒印９蔆選項正確。49.考查連詞。A.which：哪一個；B.what：什么；C.how：如何；D.when：在……的時候。作者是唯一參加女兒學(xué)校活動的家人，但是她不知女兒對此的感受。故C選項正確。50.考查副詞。A.always：總是；B.never：從不；C.occasionally：偶然地；D.regularly：定期地。根據(jù)“beingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents”可知，她的父親及其父親的家人從來沒有順利地把這些事情安排到日程中過。故B選項正確。51.考查動詞。A.hesitated：猶豫；B.ignore：忽視；C.imagined：想象；D.wondered：想知道。根據(jù)上文中的Iwondered可知作者不知道這是否會使女兒感到煩惱。故D選項正確。52.考查名詞。A.concert：音樂會；B.class：課程；C.party：聚會；D.petition：比賽。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知作者是去觀看女兒學(xué)校的音樂會。故A選項正確。53.考查動詞。A.waste：浪費；B.use：使用；C.argue：爭論；D.spare：分出，剩下。根據(jù)下文中作者開始跑向音樂會可知，距離音樂會開始只剩下幾分鐘了。故D選項正確。54.考查形容詞。A.huge