2022重慶市中考英語(yǔ)（A卷）真題試卷和答案

中考試卷重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（A卷）（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I’dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It’scool.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon’tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Becauseit’squiet.B.Becauseit’snoisy.C.Becauseit’sbig.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.14.Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollars,C.15dollars.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn’tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe________.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom________.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewithyour________.A.parentB.teacherC.friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat________.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.A.we B.us C.our D.ours3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s4.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He________flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered5.Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A.touch B.totouch C.touching D.touched7._________afreshspringmorningitis!A.Who B.Why C.What D.How8.Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.A.buys B.isbought C.bought D.wasbought9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest10.—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheldⅢ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis____11____goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful____12____.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest____13____deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto____14____.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift____15____Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy____16____beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk____17____thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot____18____forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s____19____here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto____20____,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never12.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice13.A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself14.A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall15.A.for B.of C.with D.in16.A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs17.A.off B.over C.up D.down18.A.good B.late C.bad D.famous19.A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white20.A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swimⅣ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWelcometoourschoolfarm!I’mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperatureisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks.Apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou’llhaveyourownpotatoes.21.Drymeinthesunfor________.A.2hours B.20hours C.8days D.15days22.Plantme________.A.ontheleaves B.onthemoon C.inthehat D.intheground23.Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen________.A.thesoiliswet B.thetemperatureis15℃C.theflowersdie D.youseetheschoolfarmB“Lotsofrestaurantssaythey’rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe’veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,”saidMr.Yang,whorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstartedtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.“Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,”hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood.“ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,”saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns.“Don’tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.”“Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon’twantthemtosay,‘Oh,it’soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,’butthentheycomehereonlytofindit’snotsogood,”Yangsaid,“Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers’opinions.”Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.“It’sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,”saidYang,“andIloveit.”24.TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted________.A.in2001 B.in2011 C.in2012 D.in202125.Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen________.A.thefoodwasalmostsoldout B.customersknewalotaboutthefoodC.customersfoundthefoodunhealthy D.quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten26.Mr.Yangthinksthat________.A.hisrestaurantisthebest B.peopleshouldn’tsearchonlineC.GeneralTaoChickenisgood D.customersshouldn’tsayanything27.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause________.A.itoffersgoodservice B.Mr.YangishonestC.itoffersagoodprice D.Mr.YangisfoolishCWhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民間)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning,XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加熱)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.________,healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn’thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong’shelp.Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart.“Ijustcan’tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,”hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong’sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild.“Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,”saidXiong.28.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A.26yearsold B.34yearsold C.abusdriver D.aforeignmagician29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart B.TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC.Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing D.Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart30.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A.stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.learnmoreaboutChineseculture D.blosyperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlows B.AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC.Xiong’sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkills D.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritagesDWeallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists,weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess(過程).Let’slookatwhathappenedin1666SittinginthegardenNewtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit“gravity(重力)”.Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof“eureka”moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn’tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine“gravity”carefully.Heexperimented(實(shí)驗(yàn)).Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittakesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.32.Youmayreadthepassageina________.A.notice B.picture C.magazine D.dictionary33.Theunderlinedword“eureka”inParagraph(段落)4probablymeans“________”.A.I’vegotit B.Igiveup C.I’venoidea D.Ibelieveit34.Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby________.A.raisingquestions B.givingexamplesC.listingnumbers D.explainingdifferences35ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof________.a.Hecaughttherightmoment.b.Hedidexperimentsoverandover.c.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A.a-c-d-b B.b-a-c-d C.a-b-c-d D.d-c-a-bE①Sincethefirstmanlookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(燈籠)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmodemtimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworld’slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(懸掛式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”,China’sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.36.Accordingtothepassage,welearn________.A.ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB.skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC.kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD.skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3thcenturyBC37.BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof“JimuNo.1”areairshipswhich________.A.wereharmfultotheforest B.brokeaworldrecordeachC.reachedthehighestmountain D.helpedwithtreetopresearches38.Thewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________.A.sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneers B.showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC.encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination D.praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky39.Thestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassageis________.A. B.C. D.Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從文后7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成此對(duì)話。A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?B:StillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxingA:Really?___40___B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A:Good.___41___B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub…Ah,somanyofthem!A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?B:___42___A:Oh?Whydidn’tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?___43___B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A:IseeYouhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B:___44___Oh,I’mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A:Seeyou!A.Aren’tyougoodatbreakdancing?B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyour,homework?C.Why?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The“sandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn’thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.It’smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(貧瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(綠洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It’sawin-winsituation.45.DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?_____________________________________________46.WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”?_____________________________________________47.Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful?_____________________________________________48.DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi’s?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.（改為否定句）I________myteethtwiceaday.50.Theywilllearncookingatschoolnextterm.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________theylearncookingatschool?51.Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改為同義句）Hisbestfriend________apencil________him.52.你長(zhǎng)大后打算干什么?（完成譯句）Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou________?53.那位62歲的女士足夠勇敢，從湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成譯句）The62-year-oldladywasbrave________________saveayoungmaninthelake.Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather____54____,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother.“Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,”shethoughttoherself.Rightaway,shecalledhermother____55____quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger(充電器),whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother’s____56____wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother____57____eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang’smotherisnot____58____.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave____59____chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems.“Becarefulwhenusingyourphones,____60____youwillbeeasilyfooled!”Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds(欺騙)stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoftenvisittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan____61____themselves.Also,theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.Ⅸ.書面表達(dá)。（滿分20分）62.科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，快樂可讓我們身體更健康、思維更敏捷、心態(tài)更陽(yáng)光。獨(dú)樂樂不如眾樂樂。某英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站以“傳遞快樂”為主題發(fā)起故事分享活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)講述生活中你通過傳遞快樂（直接或間接的），感染他人的小故事。要求：1.80-120詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考信息：1.起因，經(jīng)過；2.結(jié)果，感悟；3.……_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷重慶市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語(yǔ)試題（A卷）（全卷共九個(gè)大題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測(cè)試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)。1.A.Goodmorning,sir.B.Goodbye,sir.C.Goodnight,sir.2.A.Nothingmuch.B.Yes,please.C.You’rewelcome.3.A.Hurryup!B.Nevermind!C.Goodjob!4.A.I’dloveto.B.Thankyou.C.It’scool.5.A.Hereyouare.B.Idon’tknow.C.Havefun.6.A.OK,Iwill.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notatall.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。7.A.Tom.B.Lily.C.Peter.8.A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.A.Newclassmates.B.Smartanimals.C.Greatinventions.10.A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.11.A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.12.A.Becauseit’squiet.B.Becauseit’snoisy.C.Becauseit’sbig.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。聽第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。13.Whereisthemangoing?A.Totheairport.B.Tothepolicestation.C.ToMainStreetStation.14.Howmucharetwoall-daypasses?A.5dollars.B.10dollars,C.15dollars.聽第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。15.Whydidthegirlgetacold?A.Becauseshedidn’twearenoughclothes.B.Becauseshedranktoomuchcoldwater.C.Becauseshedidn’tbringtheraincoatwithher.16.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodonextmonth?A.Cleanthecitypark.B.Buysomefood.C.Visitthevillageschool.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。17.JianSportsCentreisclosedthisweekendbecauseofthe________.A.trafficB.weatherC.playground18.Thecoachofthefootballteamforgirlsisfrom________.A.ChongqingB.LiaoningC.Beijing19.ForthefreeplaygroundonSaturdayafternoon,comewithyour________.A.parentB.teacherC.friend20.Ifyouwanttolearntoplaybasketball,callAnnaat________.A.65009823B.65508293C.65509823Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thereis________bankacrossfromthehospital.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)院對(duì)面有一家銀行?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一家銀行”，bank以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。2.Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須在回家前打掃干凈我們的教室?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“classroom”可知此處表示“我們的教室”。故選C。3.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日兒童節(jié)去露營(yíng)?？疾槊~所有格。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為“Children’sDay”。故選D。4.—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He________flowersoutside.A.waters B.watered C.iswatering D.haswatered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面澆花?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“whatisNickdoing”及“Look”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。5.Theyhavebeenfriends________theyfirstmet.A.since B.while C.before D.after【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他們自從第一次見面就一直是朋友。考查連詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Theyhavebeenfriends…theyfirstmet”可知，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A。6.Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A.touch B.totouch C.touching D.touched【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。7._________afreshspringmorningitis!A.Who B.Why C.What D.How【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)多么清新的春天的早晨??！考查感嘆句。who誰(shuí)；why為什么；what多么；how多么。根據(jù)“afreshspringmorningitis!”可知，這是一個(gè)感嘆句，此處用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+主謂，故選C。8.Hisguitar________asagiftforhimlastweek.A.buys B.isbought C.bought D.wasbought【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他的吉他是上周買給他的禮物。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“Hisguitar”與動(dòng)詞buy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，結(jié)合“l(fā)astweek”可知用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選D。9.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選D。10.—Canyoutellme________?—Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.A.wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B.wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC.whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D.whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我演講比賽將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在語(yǔ)言中心。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC；再由“Yes,Inthelanguagecenter.”可知問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除D。故選B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Fromthebalcony(露臺(tái))ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis____11____goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful____12____.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest____13____deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto____14____.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift____15____Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy____16____beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk____17____thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot____18____forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s____19____here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto____20____,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never12.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice13.A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself14.A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall15.A.for B.of C.with D.in16.A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs17.A.off B.over C.up D.down18.A.good B.late C.bad D.famous19.A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white20.A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.A15.C16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。hardly幾乎不；always總是；already已經(jīng)；never從未。根據(jù)“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶認(rèn)為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：“星星害怕城市的燈光，但一首小曲總是有好處的，”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我，用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“singssoftly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音，用voice。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：于是，我在她的臂彎里躺得更深，希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖，就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)“I”可知用對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞myself。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：她吻了我的頭發(fā)，指我上床睡覺。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墻。根據(jù)“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：第二天，我醒來(lái)，像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。for為了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Grandmaholdsmyhands,