新教材人教版英語教師用書Unit4預習

Ⅰ.匹配詞義a．給下列單詞選擇正確的漢語意思()1.astronaut A．n.碼頭；船塢vt.&vi.(兩架航天器) 對接；(使)……進港()2.procedure B．n.宇航員；太空人()3.rocket C．n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)()4.vehicle D．n.玉；翡翠；玉器()5.satellite E．n.太空行走；太空行走的時間()6.mankind F．n.航天器；宇宙飛船()7.spacecraft G．n.火箭；火箭彈()8.spacewalk H．n.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星()9.jade I．n.交通工具；車輛()10.dock J．n.人類[答案]1－5BCGIH6－10JFEDAb．給下列短語選擇正確的漢語意思()11.bedeterminedtodosth. A．繼續(xù)做，堅持干()12.findout B．在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上()13.focuson C．抱著……的希望()14.forexample D．查明；找出()15.believein E．下決心做某事()16.carryon F．關注……，集中做……()17.onboard G．例如()18.inthehopeofdoingsth. H．相信，信仰()19.soasto I．為了；以便[答案]11－15EDFGH16－19ABCIⅡ.默寫單詞1．mentaladj. 精神的；思想的2．intelligentadj. 有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的3．universen. 宇宙；天地萬物4．determinevt. 查明；確定；決定5．launchvt.&n. 發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市6．transmitvt.&vi. 傳輸；發(fā)送7．disappointedadj. 失望的；沮喪的8．desiren. 渴望；欲望vt. 渴望；期望9．independentadj. 獨立的；自立的10．signalvt.&vin. 信號；標志Ⅰ.語境填空astronaut；procedure；gravity；launch；orbit；giant；leap；mankind；agency；data1．HewaswritingtheselectionprocedurewhenIpaidavisittohimthismorning.2．YangLiweiwasthefirstastronautinChinawhosuccessfullyorbitedEarth.3．ThespacecraftcanflyintothespaceonlywhenitcanescapeEarth'sgravity．4．Afterwards，Tiangong2spacelabwaslaunchedintospace.5．Mankindbelievesintheimportanceofcarryingonspaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.6．Whentravelling，weleaptoverthestream.7．Recently，America'sNASAspaceagencyhaslaunchedanotherspacecrafttoresearchtheproblem.8．Theaccidentshouldnothappenaccordingtomydata．9．Thebigstonesovertherelookedlikegiantmonstersatnight.10．Theychangedtheirorbitwhileflyinginspace.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Itmustbethefirstdutyofustoperformphysicalandmental(mentally)work.2．Shesolvedtheprobleminanintelligent(intelligence)way.3．Ifyoudo，you'llhavetheforceoftheuniverse(universal)behindyou.4．Hehasbeendetermined(determine)tolearnEnglishwell.5．Tohisgreatdisappointment(disappoint)，hefailedagaininthedrivingtest.6．Asateacher，Iwantmystudentstobeindependent(independently)learners.7．Ihavetofindawaytotransmit(transmit)theobjects.8．Whetheryouaremarriedorsingle，weallwanttofeeldesired(desire)．9．Itisuniversally(universe)acknowledgedthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.10．Heleapt/leaped(leap)onmewithoutaword.1．Overeightyearslater，on20July1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，...八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美國宇航員，尼爾·阿姆斯特朗登上月球……2．...famouslysaying“That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man，onegiantleapformankind”．說了一句著名的話，“對一個人來說，這是一小步；對人類來說，這是一大步”。3．Followingthis，manymoregoalswereachieved.隨之而來的是，許多目標都實現(xiàn)了。詞語助讀①frontiern．邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)②vehiclen．交通工具；車輛③universen．宇宙；天地萬物④determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的⑤rocketn．火箭；火箭彈⑥gravityn．重力；引力⑦satelliten．人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星⑧l(xiāng)aunchvt.&n.發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市⑨orbitn．(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞……運行⑩giantadj.巨大的；偉大的n.巨人；巨獸；偉人?leapn．跳躍；劇增；劇變(leapt，leapt/leaped，leaped)vi.&vt.跳過；躍過?mankindn．人類?agencyn．(政府的)專門機構；服務機構；代理處?transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送?datan．資料；數(shù)據(jù)?astronautn．宇航員；太空人?disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的?desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望?carryon繼續(xù)做；堅持干?ongoingadj.持續(xù)存在的；仍在進行的；不斷發(fā)展的eq\o(○,\s\up3(21))onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上eq\o(○,\s\up3(22))independentlyadv.獨立地；自立地eq\o(○,\s\up3(23))spacecraftn．航天器；宇宙飛船eq\o(○,\s\up3(24))spacewalkn．太空行走；太空行走的時間eq\o(○,\s\up3(25))jaden．玉；翡翠；玉器eq\o(○,\s\up3(26))dockvi.&vt.(兩架航天器)對接；(使)……進港n.碼頭；船塢eq\o(○,\s\up3(27))signalvt.&vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號n.信號；標志[1]Lookingupatthestars是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語[2]本句中的that引導定語從句，修飾先行詞planets[3]succeedindoingsth.成功做某事，另外本句中的that引導定語從句，修飾rockets[4]thefirstperson...togointospace當名詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，常用不定式作定語[5]Following...是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語[6]Although引導讓步狀語從句[7]在madeeveryonesadanddisappointed中sadanddisappointed作賓語補足語[8]but引導并列句[9]Thisisbecause...，because引導表語從句[10]providing...現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語[11]than引導比較級[12]when引導非限制性定語從句[13]followed...過去分詞作狀語[14]notonly...butalso連接兩個并列成分，意為“不但……而且”課本原文SPACE：THEFINALFRONTIER①“Arewealone?What'soutthere？”[1]Lookingupatthestars，peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace，andscientistsworkhardtofindanswers.Theymakevehicles②tocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretsoftheuniverse③.Theyalsoreallywishtodiscoverotherplanets[2]thataresuitableenoughtosupportlife.Beforethemid-20thcentury，mostpeoplefelttravellingintospacewasanimpossibledream.However，somescientistsweredetermined④tohelphumansrealisetheirdreamtoexplorespace.Aftermanyexperiments，they[3]succeededinmakingrockets⑤thatcouldescapeEarth'sgravity⑥.On4October1957，theSputnik1satellite⑦waslaunched⑧bytheUSSRandsuccessfullyorbited⑨aroundEarth.Afterwards，theUSSRfocusedonsendingpeopleintospace，andon12April1961，YuriGagarinbecame[4]thefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace.Overeightyearslater，on20July1969，AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon，famouslysaying，“That'sonesmallstepfor[a]man，onegiantB10leap?formankind?.”[5]Followingthis，manymoregoalswereachieved.Forexample，America'sNASAspaceagency?launchedVoyager1on5September1977tostudydeepspace，anditstilltransmits?data?today.[6]Althoughscientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong，accidentscanstillhappen.Alltheastronauts?ontheUSSR'sSoyuz11andAmerica'sChallengerdiedduringtheirmissions.Thesedisasters[7]madeeveryonesadanddisappointed?，[8]butthedesire?toexploretheuniverseneverdied.[9]Thisisbecausepeoplebelieveintheimportanceofcarryingon?spaceexplorationdespitethehugerisks.Anexampleofthisongoing?workistheInternationalSpaceStation.ItorbitsEarthandhasastronautsfromdifferentcountriesonboardeq\o(○,\s\up12(21))，[10]providingacontinuoushumanpresenceinspace.China'sspaceprogrammestartedlater[11]thanthoseofRussiaandtheUS，butithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldtoindependentlyeq\o(○,\s\up12(22))sendhumansintospacein2003，[12]whenYangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecrafteq\o(○,\s\up12(23)).ThenShenzhou6and7pletedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalkeq\o(○,\s\up12(24))，[13]followedbythevehicleJadeeq\o(○,\s\up12(25))Rabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat，ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockeq\o(○,\s\up12(26))withit.Thissignalledeq\o(○,\s\up12(27))onestepfurtherinChina'splantoestablishaspacestationinthefuture.Morerecently，ChinahassentChang'e4toexplorethesurfaceofthefarsideofthemoontomakemeasurementsandobservations.Thefutureofspaceexplorationremainsbright.Europe，theUS，andChinaallhaveplanstofurtherstudyandexploreplanetslikeMarsandJupiter.Despitethedifficulties，scientistshopefuturediscoverieswill[14]notonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan，butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.譯文參考太空：最后的邊境仰望星空，(人們)不禁要問：“我們是孤獨的嗎？那里是什么？”，人們一直想更多地了解太空，而且科學家也在努力工作尋求答案，為了查明宇宙的秘密他們制做了交通工具把那些勇敢的人送到太空。他們也真的希望能發(fā)現(xiàn)其他適合生命生存的行星。在20世紀中期以前，絕大多數(shù)人認為太空旅行是不可能的。然而，一些科學家決意要幫