山東省青島重點學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期期初檢測英語試題（含答案）

-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期階段性調(diào)研測試高三英語第I卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ABenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI'mafoolforaclassic,andI'msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI'veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDiaryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt'snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang'scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhalationhereBenMiller'snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.1.WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A.Dickens. B.RogerLancelynGreen.C.TedChiang. D.GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.2.WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A.Fairytale. B.Poetry. C.Sciencefiction.D.Comics.3.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomebooks. B.Toattractnewsubscriptions.C.Torecommendafamousactor. D.ToshareMiller'sreadinghabits.BI’magrandmainmy60s.Inthespringof2020,liketherestoftheworld,IspentalotoftimestaringatascreenandthatwaswhenIfirstgotintotheYouTubeworld.Idiscoveredthatonscreenofferingsweretrulyendless.FromoneYouTuberIlearnedhowtoplantmyownvegetablegarden.SomeoneelsesharedpoetryfromRobertFrost,wisesayingsfromConfucius,andasmattering(一知半解)ofotherphilosophicalviewpoints,allofwhichhelpedmethroughsomedarkdays.DowntherabbitholeIwent,scrollingforhoursandhours,watchingotherpeoplelivingtheirlivesandgivingmeadviceonhowtolivemine.Asthemonthsrolledby,YouTubeturnedmyattentionawayfromthehardrealityofwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Isubscribedtoseveralchannelsandwaitedanxiouslyfornewweeklyofferings.Iwatchedpeoplereadingpoetryorpaintingbystreamsorlookingoutwindowsintosnowylandscapes.Ifoundallthiscalming.Suchlovelyscenery,suchbeautifulbackgroundmusic,andsuchprettyclothestheywerewearing!Atsomepointthough,Igotupsetbytheseartisticandseeminglyperfectlives.Whoisfilmingthem?Iwondered.Dotheyrehearseorjustactonthespot?Isn’titcold,steppingthroughsnowbanksindresses?Thequestionskeptbotheringmewhileforcingcomparisonstomyownsomewhatmoreordinaryexistence.Iwantedtowalkinaflowingdressthroughhillygreenfieldfilledwithwildflowers!Instead,Iwasmarchingthroughmyneighborhood’scitystreetsinmomjeans.Inamomentofinsight,IrealizedthatIhadafullandhappylife,whichalthoughitwouldn’twinawardsforperfectiononscreen,suitedmeperfectly.Iputmyphoneawayandstartedpayingattentiontomyownlifeinsteadofwatchingotherpeoplelivetheirs.Istilllikecheckinginonceinawhile.YouTubecanbearichsourceofentertainmentandinspiration,butI’velimitedmyexposure.Iamcontentwiththeknowledgethatmyaddictiontolifeonscreenhasbeenreplacedbylifeitself4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorinthespringof2020?A．Sheexperiencedsomehardtimes.B．Shetaughtothersaboutgardening.C．Shedevelopedaninterestinpoetry.D．Shesharedherphilosophicalviewsonline.5.WhateffectdidYouTubehaveontheauthoraccordingtoparagraph2?A．Itmadehermoreanxious. B．Itimprovedhertasteinart.C．Ittaughthertoacceptreality. D．Itbroughtsomecomforttoher.6.HowdidtheartisticlivespresentedonYouTubemaketheauthorfeel?A．Desperate. B．Connected. C．Envious. D．Proud.7.Whathastheauthordecidedtodointheend?A．SeekinspirationfromYouTube. B．Stopusingherphoneindailylife.C．Focusonherownlifeinsteadofothers’. D．Continuewatchingotherpeople’slives.CPhotosynthesis(光合作用)isauniqueskillofgreenplants-theyturnwaterandcarbondioxideintooxygenandfoodviasunlight.AgroupofChinesescientists,however,"copied"theprocessonanimals.Tounderstandthenewbreakthrough,itisimportanttoknowhowphotosynthesisworks.Plantstakeincarbondioxideandwaterfromtheairandsoil.Withintheplantcell,thewaterisoxidized.Thistransformsthewaterintooxygenandthecarbondioxideintoglucose(葡萄糖).Theplantthenreleasestheoxygenbackintotheairandstoresenergywithintheglucosemolecules.Inthestudy,theresearchersfromZhejiangUniversitydevelopedanindependentandcontrollablephotosyntheticsystem,accordingtothestudypublishedinNatureinearlyDecember,2022.Theyseparatedthylakoids(類囊體),apartofthecellwherelightreactionstakeplaceinplants,fromyoungspinach(菠菜)leaves.Thescientiststhenwrappedthethylakoidswiththecoverofanimalcells,whichmadetheimplantedthylakoidsmoreacceptabletoforeignbodies.Themiceusedinthestudyweresufferingfromarthritis(關(guān)節(jié)炎)meaningcellsintheircartilagehaddegeneratedandcouldnotberepairedbythemselves.Withthethylakoidsimplantedintothemiceandexposedtolight,themicerecovered.Theirmetabolism(新陳代謝)returnedtonormal.Inarthritis,thepatientsusuallyhaveenergylosssincefewerenergy-carryingmoleculesaregenerated.Theimplant,however,cancorrecttheimbalancebystoringmoreenergyviaphotosynthesis.Theresearchersalsoclaimedthattheirtestswouldhavemedicalusage.Itcanbeusedaspartofsolutionfordegenerativediseasesbecausethenaturalphotosynthesissystemmyrepaircells.Itmayalsodelaytheagingprocessincells.Thestudyshowedanexcitingachievementthatopensuppossibilitiesofmetabolismengineering"commentedoneofthepaper'sreviewersFranciscoCejudofromtheUniversityofSevilleinSpain,reportedXinhua.8.Whatismainlymentionedinparagraph2?A.Thetheorybehindtheexperiment. B.Thebackgroundoftheexperiment.C.Theproceduresoftheexperiment. D.Theeffectsoftheexperiment.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.AgroupofChinesescientistscopiedthephotosynthesisofanimalsonplants.B.Theplaceinwhichtheplantstoresenergyisthylakoids.C.Thethylakoidswrappedbyanimalcellsmakeitselfacceptedwitheasebyforeignbodies.D.Thistherapyhasbeenusedaspartofthesolutionfordegenerativediseases.10.Whatistheattitudeofacommentatortowardstheexistingstudiesaboutthestudy?A.Cautious. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Uncertain. 11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.EffectivePhotosynthesis.B.BreakthroughsmadebyagroupofChinesescientists.C.ChinesescientistswhocopiedPhotosynthesisonanimals.D.ChinesescientistscopiedPhotosynthesisonanimals.DGivenhowvaluableintelligenceandautomationare,wewillcontinuetoimproveourtechnologyifweareatallableto.Atacertainpoint,wewillbuildmachinesthataresmarterthanweare.Oncewehavemachinesthataresmarterthanweare,theywillbegintoimprovethemselves.Theconcernisreallythatwewillbuildmachinesthataremuchmorecompetentthanweare.Andtheslightestdivergencebetweentheirgoalsandourowncoulddestroyus.Justthinkabouthowwerelatetoants.Wedon’thatethem.Wedon’tgooutofourwaytoharmthem.Infact,sometimeswetakepainsnottoharmthem.Westepoverthemonthesidewalk.Butwhenevertheirpresenceseriouslyconflictswithoneofourgoals,wewillkillthemwithouthesitation.Theconcernisthatwewillonedaybuildmachinesthat,whetherthey’reconsciousornot,couldtreatuswithsimilardisregard.Thebarefactisthatwewillcontinuetoimproveourintelligentmachines.Wehaveproblemsthatwedesperatelyneedtosolve.Sowewilldothis,ifwecan.Thetrainisalreadyoutofthestation,andthere’snobraketopull.Ifwebuildmachinesthataremoreintelligentthanweare,theywillverylikelydevelopinwaysthatwecan’timagine,andtranscendusinwaysthatwecan’timagine.SoimaginewehituponadesignofsuperintelligentAIthathasnosafetyconcerns.Thismachinewouldbetheperfectlabor-savingdevice.Itcandesignthemachinethatcanbuildthenmachinewhichcandoanyphysicalwork,poweredbysunlight,moreorlessforthecostofrawmaterials.Sowe’retalkingabouttheendofhumanlabor.We’realsotalkingabouttheendofmostintellectualwork.Sowhatwouldapeslikeourselvesdointhiscircumstance?Butthemomentweadmitthatinformationprocessingisthesourceofintelligence,wehavetoadmitthatweareintheprocessofbuildingsomesortofgod.Nowwouldbeagoodtimetomakesureit’sagodwecanlivewith.12.WhydoestheauthormentionantsinParagraph2?A.Tocompareintelligentmachinestoants.B.Toshowimprovedmachineswillgetawayfromus.C.Tostressthepresenceofmachinesdoesconflictwithourgoals.D.Toexplainfutureintelligentmachinescouldtreatuswithoutmercy13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend”inParagraph3mean?A.DisableB.InspireC.DisappointD.Outpace14.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingassumptions.C.Byshowingvalidevidence. D.Byanalyzingstatistics.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestsummarizetheauthor’sviewpointtowardsAI?A.HumanbeingswillnodoubtbedestroyedbyAIinthefuture.B.SuperintelligentAIwillputanendtohumanlaboreventually.C.WeshouldkeepthedevelopmentofAIwithinhuman’scontrol.D.HumanbeingsshouldstopthedevelopmentofsuperintelligentAI.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。YourBrainWasMadeForWalkingIfapresident,alegendaryphilosopher,andoneofthebestsellingauthorsofalltimecreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess,wouldyoutrytofollowittoo?Whatifthesecretwassomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo?___16___Getwalking!It’snotjustsomepeoplewhomadeacaseforitasaprimecreativitybooster.___17___AStanfordUniversitystudyfoundthatparticipantswere81percentmorecreativewhenwalkingasopposedtositting.Accordingtothestudy,walkingoutside—versusonatreadmill—producesthemostnovelandhighest-qualityanalogiesinparticipantswhowalkedandthensatdowntodocreativework.Themovementaspectofwalkingisobviouslykey.You’veprobablyheardthephrase“Exerciseyourcreativity”,whichreferstothebrainasmuscle.Ourcreativemindsetistriggeredbyphysicalmovement.___18___Butthesceneryisalmostasimportantasthesweat.TheNationalHumanActivityPatternSurveyrevealsthatAmericansspend87percentoftheirtimeindoors.Beinginside,you’remorelikelytostagnation(停滯),theantithesisofenergy.___19___Justbygoingoutside,youaresteppingoutofyourhabitualsurroundingsandyourcomfortzone,whichisnecessaryifyouwanttoopenyourmindtonewpossibilities.___20___Engagemorecloselywithyoursurroundingsforthenextfourweeks.Turnoffyourphoneandgiveyourselfthechancetobepresentintheworld,tohearconversationsandnaturalsounds,tonoticethewaypeoplemove.Walknotjustforexercise.Walkforwonder.A.Withoutenergy,youcan’twonderorcreate.B.Actuallyyoumightdoiteverydayaswell.C.Exerciseyourmindasbuildingyourmuscle.D.Sowhynotsetacreativitygoalthatstartswithwalking?E.Thisiswhywalkingwithafriendoralonefeedscreativethinking.F.Disconnectingfrommultimediaincreasesproblem-solvingperformanceG.Researchershavetracedconnectionsbetweenwalkingandgeneratingideas.第二部分語言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InavillageinMalawi,Africa,peoplefacedconstantdroughtandpoverty.AyoungboynamedWilliamKamkwambahadadreamofbringing___21___tohisvillage.Whenfamine(饑荒)came,Williamhadto___22___schooltohelpwithfarming.However,hekeptreadingbooksforthewondersof___23___andtheendlesspossibilitiesitoffered.___24___byhisteacher’sbicycleflashlight,hedecidedtobuildalargewindmill(風(fēng)車)to___25___thebattery,andthenuseawaterpumptowaterthelandsoasto___26___solvethefamine.Aftermanydifficultconversations,hisfatherfinallychoseto___27___hissonandhandedovertheonlybroken___28___tohim.Williamusedthewheelsandalso___29___thelocaljunkyardforsome___30__parts.Heworkedreallyhardeveryday.Dueto___31___educationandresources,itwasa___32___challengetoturnbitsofoldmaterialsintoaworkingmachine.Aftercountless___33___andfailures,theboy’swindmillfinallystarted___34___.Weepingwithjoy,theboyandhisfatherhuggedtightly.Thisisthestoryof“TheBoyWhoHarnessedtheWind,”astoryofhope,strength,andthestrongspiritofayoungboywhochangedpeople’sliveswiththepowerof___35___.21.A．wind B．water C．fortune D．chance22.A．quit B．ignore C．a(chǎn)ttend D．enjoy23.A．a(chǎn)rt B．history C．magic D．science24.A．Amused B．Confused C．Inspired D．Annoyed25.A．enhance B．charge C．preserve D．repair26.A．barely B．hardly C．frequently D．completely27.A．a(chǎn)bandon B．support C．forgive D．distrust28.A．bicycle B．radio C．car D．flashlight29.A．bought B．exchanged C．searched D．skipped30.A．old B．different C．unique D．spare31.A．a(chǎn)cquired B．limited C．a(chǎn)dequate D．potential32.A．complex B．simple C．financial D．tough33.A．a(chǎn)ttempts B．successes C．discoveries D．a(chǎn)chievements34.A．floating B．sailing C．turning D．spreading35.A．a(chǎn)wareness B．fantasy C．harmony D．knowledge

第II卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Silkisdelicateandsofttotouch,___36___hasmadeitswaythroughoutChina’shistory.Thestyleandqualityofsilkare___37___(vary).HangluoisknownforitssoftnessandlightnesswhileYunjin,aluxuriousfabricoften___38___(use)forroyalgarments,representsChina’ssilkweavingtechniqueonitstop.Yunjin___39___(make)byhandonbiglooms(織布機),inacomplexprocedurethatcomprisesmorethanahundredsteps.Eventhemostskilledcraftspeoplecanonlyweaveafewcentimetersaday.Timeand___40___(patient)bothplayvitalrolesinits:excellentbeauty,orasitsname___41___(suggest),itlookslikecolorfulcloud.IntheWesternHanDynasty,withdiplomatandexplorerZhangQian___42___(open)uptheroutestothewesternregions,silkgracedcountriesinCentralAsia,laterextendingitsreachtootherpartsofEurasiaandbeyond.Itsnamemarked___43___(exact)China’smajorinternationaltraderoutes,theancientSilkRoadandMaritimeSilkRoad.InthehandsofChineseartists,thethinnestthreadscanweavepicturesoflimitlesspossibilities,___44___thesoftestmaterialcansurvivethousandsofyears.AsoneofthemanymarvelsofancientChina,silkisnotmerely___45___typeoftextile(織物).Itisaculturalsymbolofeleganceandgrace.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,上周你參加了校心理社(PsychologyClub)舉行的“認識你自己”(KnowYourself)活動。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道,內(nèi)容包括：1.活動時間及目的； 2.活動內(nèi)容； 3.收獲與感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ASelf-DiscoveryJourneyat“KnowYourself”第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完成的短文。Catherinewasthecoolestkidinherclass.Whenevershewent,shewasinthespotlight,withabunchofkidsfollowingheranddoingeverythingshedid.Herdeskmate,Landy,however,wasnotinthecoolkids'group.Beingthetallestkidinherclass,shewasteasedbyherclassmates,whowerealwayschanting"Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti(意大利面)".EverytimeLandyheardthosesillychants,shecouldfeelherfaceburstintoflames.Godknewhowshewishedthegroundtocrackandswallowher!Catherinedidn'treallylikeitwhenthekidschanted"Landy,Landy,longasspaghetti".Butshenevertoldthemtostopeither,andnordidsheevertalktoher.Shelikedbeingpopular.Oneweekend,CatherinewentovertohergrandfatherforThanksgiving.Hergrandfatherlivesonafarmattheoppositeendoftown,wherehekeepschickens.Whilehelpingtofeedthechickens,Catherinenoticedapeculiarone.Curlinginthecorner,itlookedsmallerthantheothersandwasalmosthalf-bare!"What'sthematterwithit？"Sheaskedhergrandfather,withapuzzledfrownonherface.Hergrandfathertoldherhowchickenscouldact."Theyhaveapecking(啄)order,"heexplained,wrinklesofconcernspreadingaroundhisforehead."Ifonechickenisdifferent,theotherswillpushitawayandkeeppeckingit.Sometimestheypeckitsomuchthatitdies.""Oh,whatapoorlittlething!"Catherineletoutasighasshescooped(捧起)thefrightenedchickenupinherarms,whoseheartwasbeatingfastinthebonylittlebody.注意：(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1Suddenly,she

thought

of

Landy,the

girl

being

"pecked"

by

her

classmates.Paragraph2But

Catherine

walked

directly

toward

Landy,regardless

of

what

they

said.【參考答案】A篇：DCAB篇：ADCCC篇：ACBDD篇：DDBC七選五：BGEAD完形填空：21-25BADCB26-30DBACD31-35BDACD語法填空：36.which 37.various 38.used 39.ismade 40.patience41.suggests 42.opening 43.exactly 44.and 45.a【應(yīng)用文參考范文】LastFriday,Ihadtheprivilegeofattendingthe“KnowYourself’eventorganizedbyourschool'sPsychologyClub-ajourneyintoself