2022四川省樂山市中考英語真題試卷和答案

中考試卷樂山市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁?？忌鞔饡r，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Bill.4.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題５秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下面小題。6Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.聽材料，回答下面小題。8.WhatisBettylookingat?A.Maps.B.Cards.C.Photos.9.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.10.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.聽材料，回答下面小題。11.Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.12.Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.聽材料，回答下面小題。14.HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.聽材料，回答下面小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.18.Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.19.Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids’health.B.Theirkids’exercise.C.Theirkids’sleep.20Whatisgoodforkids’healthfromthespeech?A.Allkindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A.at B.on C.in2.—________isyourhomefromschool?—Abouta15-minutewalk.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howfar3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A.and B.or C.so4.—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A.ice B.salt C.sugar5.—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I’llhaveto________myyoungersister.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup6.—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—________ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something7.—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A.aretaking B.weretaking C.havetaken8.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—No,you________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t9.Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit’simpossibleforherto________theworkontime.A.finish B.accept C.develop10.Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A.never B.seldom C.often11.—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes!Ithinkitisthe________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting12.—Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice________onlyatbreakfast.A.serves B.isserved C.isserving13.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooks________areaboutscienceandtechnology.A.who B.whom C.which14.—Hi,Jack.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.—No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A.whosentmywalletbackB.wheredidtheyfindmywalletC.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet15.—Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.—________A.That’sapity. B.That’scool. C.That’sall.第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff’sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor____16____.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____17____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis____18____there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,“Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad____19____!”Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften____20____sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday’swork,Jeffwasvery____21____togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)____22____toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?”MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.16.A.snack B.dinner C.fun17.A.invites B.advises C.warns18.A.always B.never C.still19.A.home B.man C.animal20.A.feels B.smells C.sounds21.A.surprised B.interested C.excited22.A.key B.idea C.inventionBForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda“bikebus”programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto____23____withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路線)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto____24____themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand____25____forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents____26____theirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(車道),thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike____27____ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(確保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand____28____it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn’ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis____29____.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople’sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It’s____30____moreenvironment-friendlythandriving.Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?23.A.hospital B.farm C.school D.museum24.A.refuse B.join C.help D.ask25.A.lasts B.ends C.continues D.starts26.A.visit B.show C.clean D.reach27.A.wheels B.bells C.seats D.lights28.A.above B.into C.behind D.under29.A.easy B.simple C.empty D.busy30.A.also B.just C.only D.too第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AHavingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummerTherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing(打包)yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit’sahotsummer’sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don’tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You’dbetterkeepyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers(洗手液).Makesurethateveryone’shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it’stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.31.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle?A.Eatsandwiches.B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.32.Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?A.Cups. B.Boxes. C.Chopsticks.33.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A.Chips. B.Hamburgers. C.Chocolatedrinks.34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.C.Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.35.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Makingapicnic. B.Enjoyingapicnic. C.Preparingapicnic.BDoyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(實施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads.“Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,”saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid,“It’slikewhenwe’reshowingpop-upbooks(立體書)tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent(智能的)animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren.”Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter.“Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,”saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.36.HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A.Twotimes. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.37.Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A.Working. B.Shopping. C.Painting.38.Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?AApescanmakepop-upbooks.B.Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C.Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.39.Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A.Bytouchingthepicture. B.Bytellingthedoctor. C.Byshowingitsnose.40.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazineaboutchildren. B.Amagazineaboutanimals. C.Amagazineabouthobbies.COneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher:“Yes,ma’am(女士).”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).Ithankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.41.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A.Kind. B.Lazy. C.Awful. D.Humorous.42.FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman’s.D.Theoldwomandidn’twanttopayforherthings.43.Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?A.Theoldwoman. B.Thesalesman. C.Themanager. D.Thewriter’sdaughter.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.列清單 B.打電話 C.寄放 D.收銀45.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWoman B.AKindStrangerC.TeachingaLessoninLine D.ShoppingintheSupermarket第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lookatthebus.It’salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It’sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack“ears”onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits“eyes”.____46____Thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.____47____Firstofall,it’sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon’tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(掃描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自動販賣機(jī))inthemiddleofthebus.____48____Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.____49____Mostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.____50____Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防萬一).Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool?A.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.B.So,it’ssafeandcomfortabletotakethebus.C.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.D.Itcanstopattrafficlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.E.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共50分）第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給的漢語或者首字母提示，在空格處填入一個單詞，使句子通順，意思正確。51.BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheW________Olympics.52.BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)wavesitslefthandtosayh________totheworld.53.Lucyisasmallwomanbutshewearsal________pairofblackglasses.54.ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin________(五月).55.Fathersraiseusandteachustobestrongand________(勇敢的).56.BabyBear________(指向)atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.57.Tony’sparentswon’t________(允許)himtostayoutlate.58.Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe________(北方).59.Somestudentsaregoingto________(分享)theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.60.Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing________(植物)nextterm.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。APostmanofSmilesJohnMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmade____61____(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However,whenCOVID-19began,John’slifeandwork____62____(change)alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers,____63____hehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance(社交距離).Hewasfeeling____64____(little)happythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth____65____(him)andothersup?JohnfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumes(萬圣節(jié)服裝)inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerifhecouldwearthemtowork.Hewanted____66____(try)to“send”smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled____67____(happy)whentheysawJohninhiscostume.Thenextday,hedressedupas____68____ancientsoldierandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors____69____ordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday.“Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto____70____(see)whatIendupwearing,”saidthepostman.“IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!”第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）71.在中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)成立100周年之際，你校將開展“如何成為一名優(yōu)秀學(xué)生”的征文活動。為此，請你給校報英語專欄寫一篇短文，并倡議越來越多的同學(xué)入團(tuán)。內(nèi)容包括：1愛國愛家，了解團(tuán)史；2.與人和睦相處，樂于助人；3.努力學(xué)習(xí)，養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣；4.鍛煉身體，保持健康。注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校等信息。4.參考詞匯：theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC)中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)；anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日Thisyearisthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Ourschoolwillholdanactivityabouthowtobeanexcellentstudent.Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________試卷樂山市2022年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共10頁?？忌鞔饡r，須將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀有關(guān)小題；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.2.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Bill.4.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題５秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽材料，回答下面小題。6.Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.7.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.聽材料，回答下面小題。8.WhatisBettylookingat?A.Maps.B.Cards.C.Photos.9.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.10.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.聽材料，回答下面小題。11.Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.12.Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan’tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.聽材料，回答下面小題。14.HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.聽材料，回答下面小題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.18.Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.19.Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids’health.B.Theirkids’exercise.C.Theirkids’sleep.20.Whatisgoodforkids’healthfromthespeech?A.Allkindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely________April16th,2022.A.at B.on C.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟十三號安全返回地球?？疾闀r間介詞辨析。at后接具體時刻；on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)?！癆pril16th,2022”是具體一天，應(yīng)填介詞on，故選B。2.—________isyourhomefromschool?—Abouta15-minutewalk.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？——步行大約15分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Abouta15-minutewalk.”可知，是對距離提問；故選C。3.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A.and B.or C.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不會這門語言?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or或者；so因此。根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,…you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage”可知，此處是祈使句+and/or+簡單句的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表示否則就學(xué)不會這門語言，故選B。4.—Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?—No,I’dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsome________init.A.ice B.salt C.sugar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——格林小姐，你喜歡黑咖啡嗎？——不，我要甜咖啡。請放些糖進(jìn)去?？疾槊~辨析。ice冰；salt鹽；sugar糖。根據(jù)“I’dlikesweetcoffee.”可知，因為喜歡甜咖啡，所以要放一些糖，sugar符合句意；故選C。5.—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I’llhaveto________myyoungersister.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期天去看電影好嗎？——抱歉。我得照顧我的妹妹?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookup查詢。根據(jù)“I’llhaveto…myyoungersister”可知，此處指不得不照顧妹妹，故選A。6.—WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic(疫情)?—________ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——習(xí)近平主席在抗擊疫情期間說了什么？——沒有什么比人們的安全和健康更重要?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。Nothing沒什么；Everything一切；Something某事。根據(jù)“ismoreimportantthanpeople’ssafetyandhealth”可知，此處用否定詞+比較級+than表示“沒有……比……更……的了”，故選A。7.—Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,myparentsandI________awalkintheparkatthattime.A.aretaking B.weretaking C.havetaken【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jane，我昨晚給你打電話，但沒人接。——哦，我的父母和我當(dāng)時正在公園散步?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處表示過去某個時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。8.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?—Noyou________.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王老師，我們明天必須穿校服嗎？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故選B。9.Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit’simpossibleforherto________theworkontime.A.finish B.accept C.develop【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按時完成工作。考查動詞辨析。finish完成；accept接受；develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Bettyisslowindoinganything”可知，因為做事很慢，所以是無法準(zhǔn)時完成工作，故選A。10.Thelittleboyis________angrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.A.never B.seldom C.often【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小男孩經(jīng)常生他父母的氣，因為他認(rèn)為他們更愛他的妹妹?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“becausehethinkstheylovehissistermore”可知，因為他認(rèn)為他們更愛他的妹妹，所以他經(jīng)常生父母的氣，故選C。11.—Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes!Ithinkitisthe________gamethatIhaveeverseen.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天看足球賽了嗎？——是的！我認(rèn)為這是我看過的最激動人心的比賽?？疾樽罡呒?。exciting興奮的，原級；moreexciting更興奮的，比較級；mostexciting最興奮的，最高級。根據(jù)“thatIhaveeverseen”可知，需要形容詞的最高級；故選C。12.—Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.—Sorry.Applejuice________onlyatbreakfast.A.serves B.isserved C.isserving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——服務(wù)員，請給我一杯蘋果汁?！浮ＬO果汁只在早餐時供應(yīng)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Applejuice...onlyatbreakfast.”可知，表示蘋果汁只在早餐時供應(yīng)；主語“applejuice”與動詞“serve”之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)“bedone”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。13.—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?—Ilikebooks________areaboutscienceandtechnology.A.who B.whom C.which【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡什么類型的書？——我喜歡關(guān)于科學(xué)和技術(shù)的書?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞books是指物，在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故選C。14.—Hi,Jack.Doyouknow__________?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.—No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.A.whosentmywalletbackB.wheredidtheyfindmywalletC.howmuchmoneywasinmywallet【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗨，杰克。你知道是誰把我的錢包送回來的嗎？我想親自感謝他或她?！恢?，只是放在前臺了?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B；根據(jù)“Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.”可知，此處是問誰把我的錢包送回來的，用who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選A。15.—Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.—________A.That’sapity. B.That’scool. C.That’sall.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，看這個通知。蒂娜在英語拼寫比賽中獲得第一名?！翘袅恕？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sapity那太可惜了；That’scool真棒；That’sall就這樣。根據(jù)“TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition”可知，應(yīng)該夸獎對方的出色表現(xiàn)，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的三個或四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AJeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff’sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor____16____.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____17____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis____18____there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,“Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad____19____!”Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften____20____sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday’swork,Jeffwasvery____21____togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)____22____toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?”MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.16.A.snack B.dinner C.fun17.A.invites B.advises C.warns18.A.always B.never C.still19.A.home B.man C.animal20.A.feels B.smells C.sounds21.A.surprised B.interested C.excited22.A.key B.idea C.invention【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Jeff很喜歡吃魚，但是她的妻子總是在他回到家之前都會邀請朋友來吃魚，Jeff回來后，妻子Mary告訴他是貓把魚吃了，后來Jeff想到了通過稱貓的重量來判斷究竟是不是貓吃了魚。【16題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)他有錢的時候，他就去購物，買一條魚做晚飯。snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun樂趣。根據(jù)“buysa