Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+單詞掃雷講解【知識(shí)精研+能力提升】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

選擇性必修三

Unit21.tobaccon.煙草，煙葉

alcoholn.酒，酒精

abusen.濫用，虐待，辱罵vt.濫用，虐待，辱罵_________adj.酒精的;含酒精的

n.酒鬼_________n.酒精中毒ab+use=使用不當(dāng)。類(lèi)似用法包括________________________翻譯：很多青少年可能吸煙或者酗酒成癮。___________________________________________________2.physicaladj.身體的，客觀存在的，物理學(xué)的_________adv.身體上，物理上導(dǎo)致身體上和精神上的健康問(wèn)題____________________________________alcoholicalcoholismabnormal,abandon,abstractManyteenagersmaybeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse.physicallyleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblem3.dominatevt./vi.支配，控制，占有優(yōu)勢(shì)____________n.統(tǒng)治;控制____________n.支配者主宰青少年的生活_______________________4.repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地___________vt.重復(fù)n.重復(fù)的事件___________adj.重復(fù)的翻譯：我們反復(fù)做的事情造就了我們。___________________________dominationdominatordominateateenager’sliferepeatrepeatedWearewhatwerepeatedlydo.5.psychologyn.心理學(xué)，心理，心理影響____________adj.心理學(xué)的____________adv.心理學(xué)上根據(jù)現(xiàn)代心理學(xué)____________________________6.cuen.提示，暗示，信號(hào)

vt.給（某人）暗示（或提示）翻譯：1.你要我開(kāi)始講話(huà)時(shí)，能給我暗示一下嗎？______________________________________________2.有個(gè)“觸發(fā)因素”，充當(dāng)要做某事的訊號(hào)。______________________________________________phychologicalphychologicallyaccordingtomodernpsychologyCanyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobeginspeaking?Thereisacuethatactsasasignaltodosomething.7.inresponseto回答，回復(fù)翻譯：你會(huì)采取一個(gè)常規(guī)行動(dòng)，來(lái)回應(yīng)觸發(fā)因素。___________________________________________makearesponsetosth_____________________vi.回答，回應(yīng)respondto...with/by...____________A.Shemadeno________(respond).8.rewardn.回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞，給以報(bào)酬asarewardforsth__________________inrewardfor...__________________rewardsbwith..._________________inreward=____________________adj.值得做的，有益的，有意義的翻譯：你幫了這么大的忙，理應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。___________________________________Youwilltakearegularactioninresponsetothecue.對(duì)...做出回應(yīng)respond用...回應(yīng)...responseYoudeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.作為對(duì)...的回報(bào)作為...的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)用...酬謝某人inreturnrewarding9.relyvi.依賴(lài)，依靠，信賴(lài)

relyon依賴(lài)，依靠，信賴(lài)翻譯：養(yǎng)成了依賴(lài)不健康的零食的壞習(xí)慣。_____________________________________________relyonsbtodosth____________________relyonitthat___________e.g.Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou._________adj.可信賴(lài)的，可依賴(lài)的10.facilitatevt.促進(jìn)

為了促進(jìn)一個(gè)積極的改變_________________________________n.促進(jìn);

便利;助長(zhǎng)Thebadhabitofrelyingonunhealthysnacksisformed.依賴(lài)某人去做某事相信...,指望...reliabletofacilitateapositivechangefacilitation11.examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查，審查，測(cè)驗(yàn)翻譯：我們必須首先審視我們的不良習(xí)慣循環(huán)。_________________________________________________n.測(cè)驗(yàn)，審查_(kāi)____________n.主考人，檢查員examinesbin/on...__________________examinesthforsth_______________physicalexamination________12.negativeadj.消極的，有害的，否定的翻譯：我們可以試著將一個(gè)消極的慣常行為替換為一個(gè)更積極的東西。______________________________________________________________________adv.消極地;負(fù)（陰性）地Wemustfirstexamineourbadhabitcycles.examinationexaminer在...方面測(cè)驗(yàn)?zāi)橙藱z查...來(lái)尋找...體檢Wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.negatively13.escalatorn.自動(dòng)扶梯翻譯：我擠出人群，踏上了自動(dòng)扶梯。______________________________________________________________________________vt./vi.(使)逐步擴(kuò)大，不斷惡化14.straightaway

立即，馬上

pessimisticadj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的翻譯：一旦沒(méi)有立刻成功，我們往往變得悲觀。________________________________________________________________________________straightoff/out_______________e.g.ShewentstraightoffandtoldTomaboutit.straightup__________e.g.Isawit─straightup!表示“馬上。立刻”的短語(yǔ)___________________________________________________n.悲觀;悲觀主義________________n.悲觀主義者Ipushedthroughthecrowdsandontotheescalator.

escalateIfwearenotsuccessfulstraightaway,weoftenbecomepessimistic.毫不猶豫，直率真的，確實(shí)atonce/rightaway/rightnow/innotimepessimismpessimist15.disciplinen.自制力，紀(jì)律，學(xué)科vt.自我控制，管教，處罰翻譯：一個(gè)人必須展示一定的自制能力，并不斷地邁出許多小步。_____________________________________________________________________adj.自律的，紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明的___________adj.懲戒的，有關(guān)紀(jì)律的，執(zhí)行紀(jì)律的self-discipline_________A.Thisisa__________(discipline)army.B.Thecompanywillbetaking__________(discipline)actionagainsthim.16.pilln.藥丸，藥片

deletevt.刪去，刪除翻譯：并沒(méi)有能幫助你的“魔力丸”或刪除鍵。_________________________________________________Onemustshowsomedisciplineandrepeatedlytakemanysmallsteps.disciplineddisciplinary自律能力disciplineddisciplinaryThereisno“magicpill”ordeletebuttonthatwillhelpyou.17.decideon決定，選定1.decideonsomechanges________________2.decidetodosth_____________3.decidethat...__________4.________n.決定5.做出決定_______________18.makeupone’smind下定決心翻譯：我們得下定決心并展示出自制力。________________________________________________1.changeone’smind___________2.bear/keep...inmind______e.g.Weneedtobearthewordsinmind.3.have...inmind___________e.g.Whatdoyouhaveinmind?4.fixone’smindon/upon_________________5.readone’smind________________決定做一些改變決定做某事決定道...decisionmakeadecisionWeneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline.改變主意牢記...考慮，打算將注意力集中于...看出某人的心思19.composevt./vi.組成，作曲，撰寫(xiě)

becomposedof

由...組成，由...構(gòu)成翻譯：生活是由很多因素組成的，例如家庭，朋友，學(xué)習(xí)，工作，娛樂(lè)，等等。__________________________________________________________________________________________composer__________________composition____________________composefor________________(注意近義詞bemadeupof,becomprisedof,consistof)20.surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生

surgeryn.外科手術(shù)，外科學(xué)翻譯：外科醫(yī)生花了三個(gè)小時(shí)完成我媽媽的肺部手術(shù)。__________________________________________________________Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainment,andsoon.n.作曲家，作曲者n.組成，構(gòu)成，作品為...作曲Ittookthesurgeonthreehourstofinishmymother’slungsurgery21.liberationn.解放，擺脫

shavevi./vt./n.剃(須發(fā))，刮臉

shaveoff

剃掉，刮去

beardn.胡須，絡(luò)腮胡子翻譯：要加入中國(guó)解放軍，男士必須刮掉胡子。________________________________________________________________________________liberate_________liberator________________22.disturbvt.打擾，攪亂，使煩惱翻譯：昨晚你用嘈雜的音樂(lè)打擾你的鄰居是不禮貌的。____________________________________________________________________________________________1.Itdisturbsbtodosth._________________2.disturbed__________________3.bedisturbedby/about/at________________4.bedisturbedtodosth_______5.disturbing______________________________TojointhePeople’sliberationArmy,itisrequiredformentoshaveofftheirbeards.vt.解放n.解放者;拯救者Itwasnotpolitetodisturbyourneighbourswithloudmusiclastnight.做某事使某人不安adj.煩惱的，不安的對(duì)...感到憂(yōu)慮/不安擔(dān)心...adj.引起煩惱的，令人不安的23.cigaretten.香煙，卷煙抽煙(的行為)_________________一包香煙____________________點(diǎn)燃一支香煙______________24.specialistn.專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生，專(zhuān)家翻譯：一個(gè)專(zhuān)科醫(yī)生要花一個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)定制一套平衡飲食的菜譜。____________________________________________________________________________________________adj.特別的______________adv.特別地cigarettesmokingapacketofcigaretteslightacigaretteIttakesanhourforaspecialisttomakeabalanceddietmenu.specialspecially25.consultantn.顧問(wèn)，高級(jí)顧問(wèn)醫(yī)師向健身顧問(wèn)尋求建議________________________________________vt.咨詢(xún)consultwithsb___________consultsbaboutsth_________________consulta/thedictionary_______其他-tant結(jié)尾，表明某種類(lèi)型的人群的名詞包括哪些呢？________________________________________________________26.drugn.毒品，藥物吸食有害毒品_____________________drugger____________turntoafitnessconsultantforadviceconsult與某人商量就某事與某人商量查字典takedangerousdrugsn.吸毒者assistant助手,accountant會(huì)計(jì),attendant服務(wù)員,immigrant移民,27.skipvt.跳過(guò)，不參加，悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走，跳繩n.蹦跳不吃早餐__________________翹課，逃課_____________注意：skip-skipped-skipped-skipping28.dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５姆g：我經(jīng)常感覺(jué)困乏和頭暈。_________________________skipthebreakfastskiptheclassIoftenfeelsleepyanddizzy.29.flun.流感翻譯：我很容易感染流感。________________30.stimulatevt.激發(fā)，促進(jìn)，刺激激發(fā)動(dòng)力_________________________________________n.激勵(lì)，興奮_________________adj.使人興奮的_________________n.刺激物，刺激者stimulatesbtodosth__________________A.He_____________(stimulate)bytheconferencetostudythesubjectinmoredepth.B.Peoplewholack___________(stimulate)intheirworkinglivesarelikelytobedepressedandsufferfrom"underloadsyndrome".Igettheflueasily.stimulatethemotivationstimulationstimulatingstimulator刺激某人去做某事wasstimulatedstimulation31.dentistn.牙科醫(yī)生

sugaryadj.含糖的，甜的翻譯：一個(gè)牙科醫(yī)生曾告訴我，吃太多含糖食物會(huì)毀掉我的牙齒和健康。_______________________________________

_______________________________________32.nutn.堅(jiān)果翻譯：我從家里帶零食，即一些不另外加糖的東西：水果，堅(jiān)果，肉干等。____________________________________________

____________________________________________Adentistoncetoldmethateatingtoomuchsugaryfoodwoulddamagemyteethandhealth.Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit,nuts,driedmeat,etc.33.skateboardn.滑板vi.滑滑板翻譯：我跳上我的滑板。________________________34.dynamicadj.充滿(mǎn)活力的，精力充沛的，動(dòng)態(tài)的翻譯：我感覺(jué)比以往更有活力，更強(qiáng)壯。________________________________________dynamical______________________dynamically____________________________________Ijumpedonmyskateboard.Ifeelmoredynamicandstrongerthanever.adj.動(dòng)力學(xué)的，有力量的adv.動(dòng)態(tài)地；充滿(mǎn)活力地；不斷變化地35.stressedout

焦慮不安，心力交瘁翻譯：我感到心力交瘁。__________________________n.壓力__________adj.緊張的__________adj.壓力重大的，緊張的e.g.astressfuljob/dayA.Itwasa_________(sress)timeforallofus.B.Loudmusicmakesme__________(sress)out.36.wornout

筋疲力盡的，疲憊的，破舊的翻譯：但過(guò)后我卻感到更加疲憊不堪！_________________________________wearout______________e.g.Thepastfewdayshadreallywornhimout.Ifeelstressedout.stressstressedstressfulstressfulstressedButIfeltmorewornoutafterwards!使磨損，使疲勞