譯林版英語選修9課時分層作業(yè)10

課時分層作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Shefoundhernecklace(項鏈)gonewhenshearrivedathomeaftertheparty.2．Whenhisoldfatherfallsill，hehastoshouldertheburden(重擔，負擔)alone.3．Hehasfrequently(頻繁地)beenparedtohisclassmatesbyhisteacher.4．Hiscareerwasshortened(使變短)becauseoftheterribleaccidenttenyearsago.5．Birdsareflyingintheforestlookingforworms(蠕蟲).6．Milkcontains(含有)manyimportantvitaminsandminerals.7．Theoldmanhassuffered(遭受)fromaterribleillness，sohecan'tgoouttowork.8．Canyoudescribe(描述)thesceneryoftheWestLake?9．Hemadeagreatsacrifice(犧牲)forhischildren.10．Shecounted(數(shù))thepupilsinherclass，thentookthemtotheplayground.11．Peopleonhighinesfaceahugetaxburden(負擔).12．Youcan'tcount(依靠)onTombeingpunctual.13．Thereisafountaininthecentre(中心)ofthepark.14．Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmenremained(依然)intheteahouse.15．Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight，butIwanttothankyouonhisbehalf(代表).16．Wesawhimfrequently(經(jīng)常)lastyear.17．Injuryproblemscouldshorten(縮短)hiscareer.18．Sheoftensatinagardenperfumed(充滿香氣的)withflowersinsummer.19．Thestoredelivers(送貨)freeofcharge.20．Theyhaveacottage(農(nóng)舍)bytheriver.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Chinatodayattractsaworldwidereadership，whichshowsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.2．Thereissomuchsuffering(suffer)inthisworld.3．Thebeautyofthesunriseisbeyonddescription(describe).4．Heburdenedhimselfwithaheavyovercoat.5．Hesucceededintheexperimentatthesacrificeofhishealth.6．Youcancountonhimforatruthfulreportoftheaccident.7．IturnedontheTVandwesatdownandwatchedit.8．Youmaygowithus，oryoumaystayathome.9．WehavestudiedEnglishforonlyayear，yetwecanactEnglishplaysalready.10．Itwasalreadyratherlate，sowedecidedtogohome.11．Thehousehasfallenintoastateofneglect.12．Theyseizedpowerwiththeaidofthearmedforces.13．Hepresentedherwithabunchofflowers.14．Pleasesendthisparcelbyexpressdelivery(deliver).15．Hebehavedlikeabeggarandwastreatedassuch.16．Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswere(be)againsttheplan.17．Itisbelieved(believe)thathardworkcanleadtosuccess.18．ItwasnotuntilIcameherethatIrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.19．Whydomodernpeoplechasematerialpossessions(possess)?20．Ireadtheinstructions(instruct)onthebottle.Ⅲ.閱讀七選五Therelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisimportantinthedevelopmentofachild.Thegoodmunicationbetweenthemismunicationthatsays，“Icareaboutmychild,andIvalueschool.”Thebestwayaparentcanshowhowmuchheorshevalueslearningisbysendingapreparedchildtoschooleveryday.__1__.Onceachildgetsbehindinclass,catchingupcanbedifficult.Parentsandteachersarepartnersinstudentdevelopment.Aschoolmunityisbuiltonrelationshipsestablished(確立)amongchildren,teachers,andchildren'sfamilies.Herearetipsforcreatingapositiverelationshipwithyourchild'steacher.Meetwithyourchild'steacherinthefall.__2__—hisorherspecialneeds,outsideactivities,health,andhomestudyhabits.Lookforthepositive.__3__Sharewithyourchild'steachersomethingyouparticularlyappreciatedregardingtheteacher'sroleintheacademicand/orsocialdevelopmentofyourchild.Lettheteacherknowthatyouwanttosupporttheworkthatisbeingdoneinclass.Askforsuggestionsforexpandingschoolactivitiesintohomeactivities.__4__.Youcansendanoteofthankswhensomethingspecialtakesplaceintheclassroomandyourchildisinvolved.Bewillingtoparticipateinorsetupaconferencewhenyouoryourchild'steacherfeelaspecialmeetingisneeded.__5__．Yourchildseemstobedeeplyupsetaboutsomethingthathappenedatschool.A．Whenachildisabsentfromschool,importantlessonsmaybemissedB．Phoneyourchild'steacherifnecessaryC．TheteachersneedtofeelappreciatedforthejobtheydoD．ThisisagoodtimefortheteachertolearnmoreaboutyourchildE．ExpressyourappreciationtotheteacherF．ThebeginningofeverytermisveryimportantG．Thereisadramaticdropinyourchild'sgrades【答案】1－5ADCEGⅤ.應用文寫作據(jù)說，中國歷史上著名的女皇帝武則天的陵墓中埋藏有重達500噸的珍寶?，F(xiàn)在考古專家就是否應該挖掘該墓在技術、時機等方面有很多爭論。請你寫一篇關于是否應該挖掘武則天陵墓的爭論的文章。可適當發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)在80左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】ItisreportedthatWuZetian,oneoftheonlyfewwomenemperorsinChinesehistory,wasburiedwithtreasuresthatweighasmuchas500tons.Expertsarenowarguingwhetheritisrighttimetounearththetomb.Somesaywestilldonothavepropermethodstoprotectthoseancientthings,andweshouldleavethemuntoucheduntilscienceandtechnologyisadvancedenough.Others,especiallythosedevotedtoresearchinthisfield,insistondiggingthemout.What'smore,itisagoodchancetoopenupsomemysteriesinhistoryandshowasagloriouspartoftheChinesepeople.如何進行人物情感描寫[寫作指導]人物情感描寫就是對人或事物的愛、恨、自豪、失落、興奮、悲傷等情感的描寫。情感描寫的宗旨是打動讀者，因此在描寫時，除了使用相應的描述詞匯外，其他如身體語言、比喻等同樣是不可或缺的方式。例如：1．直接情感描寫Iwasveryhappy，lookingforwardtoapleasant，homelyevening.我非常高興，盼望度過一個如在家般舒適的夜晚。Thelonelinessandgriefeinwaves.孤獨和悲傷不斷涌上心頭。2．間接情感描寫Thelastsentencewentlikeabullettomyheart.最后一句話像子彈一樣射穿我的心臟。(表示悲傷、絕望)Shestoodbythewindowandlookedoutdullyatagraycatwalkingalongagrayfenceinagraybackyard.她站在窗前，癡癡地瞅著灰蒙蒙的后院里一只灰色的貓正行走在灰色的籬笆墻上。(表示抑郁)[常用詞塊]1．onthetopoftheworld心滿意足、非常幸福2．indescribablywildjoy難以形容的開心3．beexcitedwithjoyatthesuccess為成功而欣喜4．bewildwithdelight欣喜若狂5．yellwithdelight樂得大叫6．fallintodespair陷入絕望7．a(chǎn)strongsenseofloss強烈的失落感8．withaheavyheart懷著沉重的心情9．bedowninspirits情緒低落10．cryone'sheartout悲痛欲絕[常用語句]1．Insteadofobeying，Jimdroppedontothecouch，puthishandsunderthebackofhishead，andsmiled.吉姆沒有服從，而是坐到沙發(fā)上，雙手放在腦后，微笑著。2．Hewentout.Shesatonachairinherballdress，withoutstrengthtogotobed，overwhelmed，withoutathought.他走了出去。她穿著禮服坐在椅子上，沒有力氣去床上睡覺，不知所措，毫無思緒。3．Mariamsatonherbed，embarrassedandconfused.Shecuppedherfacewithherhandsandclosedhereyes.Shebreathedandbreatheduntilshefeltcalm.瑪利亞姆坐在她的床上，感到尷尬和困惑。她用手捂著臉，閉上了眼睛。她深呼吸著，直到她平靜下來。4．Therewasclearlynothinglefttodobutdropherselfontotheshabbylittlecouchandweep.很明顯，除了癱到破舊的沙發(fā)上哭泣，她什么也做不了。5．Matthewgroanedasheturnedaboutandshuffledgentlydowntheplatformtowardsher.馬修呻吟著轉過身來，慢慢地下臺朝她走去。6．Heshiveredslightly，shakinghisheadandturnedtothegirltogiveheralookofpity.他微微顫抖著，搖著頭，轉頭憐憫地看向那個女孩。7．Hesmiledfromeartoearatthegoodnews.聽到好消息時，他笑得合不攏嘴。8．Tomhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.湯姆雙臂交叉抱在胸前，神情沮喪。9．Hisheartsankwhenheheardthenewsthathefailedtowinaprize.聽到?jīng)]獲獎的消息，他心都沉下來了。10．Seeingthecondition，sympathycamefromthebottomofmyheart.看到這種狀況，我發(fā)自內(nèi)心地表示感到同情。[佳作構建]閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。OneweekendinJuly，Janeandherhusband，Tom，haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately，onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake，JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom，“I'mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocampin”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow，Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace，sheturnedaround，hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise，shesawnothingbutforestsand，farbeyond，asnowcappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom！”shecried.“Help！”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving，butthefarthershewalked，themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall，Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark，JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday，hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy，shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow，Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeditwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream，Janeheardahelicopter.“Isthatforme？”shethought.Unfortunately，thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater，anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse，thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.Paragraph1：Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasgettingdarkagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________