-高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)-將來完成時(shí)-課件

英語語法體系——將來完成時(shí)（The

future

perfect）將來完成時(shí)定義：表示在將來某一時(shí)間之前完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，并往往對將來某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響例如：我明天七點(diǎn)前能寫完作業(yè)。到下周五我就完成了。將來完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成shall

/

will

+

have

done1）shall

+

have

done只用于第一人稱（I,

we）2）will

+

have

done用于所有人稱將來完成時(shí)的肯定句主語+

shall

/

will

+

have

doneThey

will

have

built

the

skyscraper

by

January.

他們將在一月份之前建成這座摩天大樓。Tom

will

have

read

all

his

course

books

by

next

week.到下個(gè)星期，湯姆將讀完所有的課本。將來完成時(shí)的否定句主語+

shall

/

will

+

not

+

have

doneThey

will

not

have

built

the

skyscraper

by

January.

他們在一月份之前不能建成這座摩天大樓。Tom

will

not

have

read

all

his

course

books

by

next

week.到下個(gè)星期，湯姆不能讀完所有的課本。will

not

=

won’t將來完成時(shí)的一般疑問句shall

/

will

+主語+

have

doneWill

they

have

built

the

skyscraper

by

January?

他們在一月份之前能建成這座摩天大樓嗎？Will

Tom

have

read

all

his

course

books

by

next

week?到下個(gè)星期，湯姆能讀完所有的課本嗎？將來完成時(shí)的用法1.表示在將來某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，并往往對將來某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響經(jīng)常與“before+將來時(shí)間”或“by+將來時(shí)間”連用，也可以與before或by

the

time

(that)引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用。例如：I

will

have

read

all

this

books

by

the

end

of

this

term.到這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我將讀完所有的這些書。By

the

time

you

get

home,

I

will

have

cleaned

the

house

from

top

to

bottom.你到家之前，我將把房子徹底打掃一遍。將來完成時(shí)的用法2.

表示將來某一階段內(nèi)持續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Hewillhavereorganizedthecompanyinabouthalfayear.他將用半年左右的時(shí)間重組這個(gè)公司。Wewillhavebeenmarried

25

yearsonJune

26th.到6月26日我們倆結(jié)婚就滿25年了。將來完成時(shí)的用法3.將來完成時(shí)常與表示完成意義的動(dòng)詞，如build（建立），complete（完成），finish（結(jié)束）等連用。在believe（相信），expect（期待），hope（希望），suppose（料想）等動(dòng)作之后，也常用將來完成時(shí)。例如：I

expect

you

will

have

changed

your

mind

by

tomorrow.我預(yù)料到明天你就會(huì)改變主意了。Workerswillhavecompleted

thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。將來完成時(shí)的用法4.表示推測、設(shè)想，相當(dāng)于“must

have

done”結(jié)構(gòu)。翻譯為“應(yīng)該已經(jīng)……”、“很有可能已經(jīng)……”。例如：You

will

have

heard

of

this,

I

guess.我想你已經(jīng)聽說過這件事了。It’s

five

o’clock.

They

will

have

arrived

home

by

now.已經(jīng)五點(diǎn)鐘了，他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)已經(jīng)到家了。將來完成時(shí)的用法5.在時(shí)間從句和條件從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替將來完成時(shí)，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。例如：You’ll

get

to

like

the

subject

after

you

have

studied

it

for

some

tome.在學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)學(xué)科一段時(shí)間之后，你就會(huì)喜歡它的。I’ll

go

and

see

the

exhibition

as

soon

as

I

have

finished

my

work.我一做完作業(yè)就去看展覽。如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成（且不會(huì)引起歧義），有時(shí)也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I

will

go

with

you

when

I

finish

my

work. 我完成工作后就同你去?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)與將來完成時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為參照點(diǎn)，表示在“現(xiàn)在”以前完成的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)到“現(xiàn)在”的狀態(tài)；He

has

finished

writing

his

novel.他已經(jīng)寫完了他的小說。過去完成時(shí)以過去時(shí)間為參照點(diǎn)，表示在“過去”某一時(shí)間以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)到“過去”某一時(shí)間的狀態(tài)；將來完成時(shí)以將來時(shí)間為參照點(diǎn)，表示在“將來”某一時(shí)間為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)到“將來”某一時(shí)間的狀態(tài)。He

had

finished

writing

his

novel

by

the

end

of

last

year.去年年底他就寫完了他的小說。He

will

have

finished

writing

his

novel

by

the

end

of

next

year.到明年年底他就寫完他的小說了。單項(xiàng)選擇1.

I

want

to

pay

a

visit

to

my

parents;

I

_____

in

the

foreign

country

for

five

months

by

next

Sunday.A.

have

been

staying B.

will

have

stayedC.

have

stayed D.

will

be

staying2.

I’m

finally

going

back

to

my

motherland;

I

_____

in

the

foreign

country

for

four

years

by

next

months.A.

have

been

staying B.

will

have

stayedC.

have

stayed D.

will

be

stayingB練一練B3.

Hopefully

in

2030

we

will

no

longer

be

e-mailing

each

other,

for

we

_____

communication

tools

by

then.A.

have

developed B.

had

developedC.

will

have

developed D.

developed4.

By

the

time

you

get

back

from

Canada,

great

changes

_____

in

this

area.A.

will

take

place B.

are

to

take

placeC.

would

take

place D.

will

have

taken

place5.

By

next

October,

our

efforts

_____

of

great

benefit

to

the

populations

of

birds

on

the

islands.A.

will

be B.

have

been C.

are

going

to

be D.

will

have

beenCDD6.

George

promise

he

_____

all

the

domestic

chores

by

the

time

his

parents

are

back

this

evening.A.

will

finish B.

has

finished C.

will

be

finishing D.

will

have

finished7.

It

is

reported

that

by

the

end

of

this

month

the

output

of

cars

in

this

factory

_____

by

about

10%.A.

will

be

rising B.

has

been

rising C.

has

risen D.

will

have

risen8.

---

Can

I

call

you

back

at

two

o’clock

this

afternoon?

---

I’m

sorry,

but

then

_____

to

Beijing.

How

about

five?A.

be

flying B.

will

have

flown C.

will

fly D.

will

be

flownDDB9.

By

the

time

you

have

completed

the

essential

training,

you

_____

exposed

to

virtually

every

new

feature

of

the

course.A.

will

have

been B.

will

be C.

would

have

been D.

would

be

10.

By

the

time

the

course

ends,

we

_____

a

lot

about

each

other.A.

will

learn B.

have

learned C.

had

learned D.

will

have

learned11.

I

am

sorry

that

I

can

not

meet

you

at

the

airport.

I

_____

Tianjin

by

the

time

you

come

back

from

abroad.A.

am

leaving B.

will

leave C.

will

have

left D.

have

left12.

By

the

end

of

this

month,

we

surely

_____

a

satisfactory

solution

to

the

problem.A.

have

found B.

will

be

finding C.

will

have

found D.

are

findingCDCC13.

By

the

time

Jane

gets

homo,

her

aunt

_____

for

Lindon

to

attend

a

meeting.A.

will

leave B.

leaves C.

will

have

left D.

leave14.

---

May

I

speak

to

the

manager

at

five

o’clock

this

afternoon?

---

Sorry,

but

he

_____

to

a

conference

by

then.A.

has

gone B.

would

have

gone C.

will

have

gone D.

had

gone15.

She

ahs

been

studying

here

for

five

years

and

by

the

time

of

next

summer

she

_____.A.

will

graduate B.

will

be

graduating C.

will

be

graduated D.

will

have

graduated16.

Shen

she

graduates

from

the

college

this

summer,

she

_____

here

for

four

years.A.

will

study B.

will

have

studied C.

is

to

study D.

has

studiedCCDB17.

It

is

reported

that

by

the

end

of

this

year,

the

import

of

fruit

and

seafood

_____

by

about

10%

because

of

the

pandemic

of

coronavirus.A.

has

decreased B.

will

have

decreased C.

will

be

decreased D.

has

been

decreasing18.

By

the

time

you

get

this

letter,

I

_____

the

country.A.

will

leave B.

will

have

left C.

would

leave D.

am

leaving19.

By

the

time

he

comes

back

from

London,

I

_____

the

project.A.

finish B.

have

finished C.

will

finish D.

will

have

finished20.

When

you

have

finished

the

report,

believe

or

not,

I

_____

for

about

3

hours.A.

will

be

waiting B.

waited C.

will

have

waited D.

have

waitedBBDC用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子1.

If

the

trend

continues,

by

2020,

the

world

__________

(lose)

two-thirds

of

its

vertebrate

biodiversity.2.

Is

it

likely

that

scientists

_______________

(discover)

a

cure

cancer

by

the

year

2040?3.

I

hope

Jack’s

health

_______________

(improve)

greatly

by

the

time

we

go

back

to

school

this

September.4.

My

train

arrives

in

Shanghai

at

10

this

morning.

The

plane

I

would

like

to

take

from

there

__________

(leave)

by

then.5.

---

I

hear

that

Jason

is

planning

to

buy

a

car.

---

I

know.

By

next

month,

he

____________

(save)

enough

for

a

used

one.will

have

lost練一練will

have

discoveredwill

have

improvedwill

have

leftwill

have

saved6.

You

needn’t

hurry

her.

She

_____________

(finish)

it

by

the

time

you

are

ready.7.

They

read

this

letter

to

him

on

the

air:

“Hello,

my

name

is

Brenda

Schemitz,

when

you

receive

this

letter,

I

__________

(lose)

my

battle

to

cancer.”8.

We

are

late.

I

expected

the

film

______________

(start)

by

the

time

we

get

to

the

cinema.9.

By

the

time

he

leaves

university,

he

__________

(get)

work

experience

so

long

as

he

takes

a

part-time

job.10.

---

Tommy

is

planning

to

buy

a

car.

---

I

know.

By

next

month,

he

____________

(save)

enough

for

a

used

one.11.

By

the

time

you

arrive

in

London,

we

____________

(stay)

in

Europe

for

two

weeks.12.

By

the

time

he

moves

to

Beijing

next

week,

I

_______________

(return)

his

books.13.

China

_______________

(reduce)

the

carbon

dioxide

emissions

a

lot

by

2030,

the

vice

premier

told

the

media.14.

We

will

_______________

(marry)

for

two

years

on

Christmas.will

have

finishedwill

have

lostwill

have

startedwill

have

gotwill

have

savedwill

have

stayedwill

have

returnedwill

have

reducedhave

been

married英語語法體系——將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)（The

future

perfect

continuous）將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)定義：表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要根據(jù)上下文而定。例如：到今年年底，我將在這個(gè)工廠工作10年了。（“工作”這個(gè)動(dòng)作從現(xiàn)在開始一直延續(xù)到今年年底）將來完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成shall

/

will

+

have

been

doing1）shall

+

have

done只用于第一人稱（I,

we）2）will

+

have

done用于所有人稱將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句主語+

shall

/

will

+

have

been

doingBythistimenextweek,

hewillhavebeenworkingforthiscompanyfor30years.到下星期此刻，他已經(jīng)為該公司工作30年了。將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句主語+

shall

/

will

+

not

+

have

been

doingBythistimenextweek,

hewillnot

havebeenworkingforthiscompanyfor30years.到下星期此刻，他沒有為該公司工作30年。將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句shall

/

will

+

主語+

have

been

doingBythistimenextweek,

will

hehavebeenworkingforthiscompanyfor30years?到下星期此刻，他為該公司工作30年了嗎？將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在Bythetimethesunrises,Ishallhavebeensleepingforninehours.太陽升起來之前，我已經(jīng)睡了9個(gè)小時(shí)了。將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法2.表示一個(gè)已經(jīng)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作到某一將來時(shí)刻仍在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行Hewillhavebeenworkingallday.他將整天忙于工作。將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法3.在下面這個(gè)句子中，will是情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞，有“大概”或“我想”的含義Itiswinter,itwillhavebeensnowinginthenorth.冬天到了，北方可能已經(jīng)開始下雪了。單項(xiàng)選擇1.

By

the

time

you

visit

me

at

2

p.m.

tomorrow,