2022大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷

大學(xué)英語四級考試模擬試卷

PartIWriting

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatIsin

theWayofPayingBacktheLoans.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcomposition

ontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1、1.目前一部分學(xué)生是通過銀行貸款完成學(xué)業(yè)的

2.但是有少數(shù)學(xué)生畢業(yè)后沒有按時還貸

3.你認為有哪些原因，應(yīng)該如何解決此類問題

WhatIsintheWayofPayingBacktheLoans

PartnReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequickly.

Forquestions1-7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

SharingEconomicLossesThroughInsurance

Eachminuteofthedayornight,everyonefacesapossiblefinancialloss.Ahomemaybe

destroyedbyfire,damagedbylightning,orleveledbyatornado(龍卷風(fēng)).Personalbelongingsmay

bestolen:Acarmaybedamagedinanaccident,oritmaycauseinjurytopeopleandproperty.In

comemaybelostastheresultofthedeath,disability,orunemploymentofafamilywageearner.

Thechancethatalossofthiskindmayoccuriscalledaneconomicrisk.

Savingsprovideonewaytotakecareoffinanciallosses.Butsavingsarenottheanswerto

largelosses.Thebestwaytoguardagainstlargefinanciallossesisthroughinsurance.

InsuranceIsaPlanforSharingRisksandLosses

TedMatherandfourofhisfriendshavearockgroupcalledQuint.Eachmemberofthegroup

ownsavaluableinstrument.Ted'sbassalonecost$900.Ifaninstrumentwerestolenordamaged,

itwouldbeaserious,financiallossforitsowner.

Suppose,however,thatthemembersofthegroupagreetoshareanylossesthatoccur.Forex

ample,ifTed'sbassisstolen,eachmemberofthegroupwouldcontribute$180toreplaceit.In

otherwords,theywouldsharetheloss.Thisistheprincipleofinsurance.Personsfacingthesame

risksharethelossesthatoccuramongthem.

Fromaninsurancestandpoint,however,aninformalagreementlikethatmadebyQuintwould

notprovidemuchprotection.Why?Thereasonisthatalltheinstrumentsmightbestolenor

damagedatthesametime.ThegrouprehearsesintheMathers'garageandsometimesleaves

theirinstrumentstherebetweenrehearsals.Theyalsotraveltogetherinavanwhentheyperform.

Supposethatathiefbrokeintothegarageandstole'alltheinstruments.Whatifthegaragecaught

fire.9Whatifallinstrumentsweredamagedinanaccidentonthewaytoorfromaconcert?Each

memberofthegroupwouldhavetopayone-fifthofthetotalloss.Forsomemembers,thismightbe

morethantheamountoftheirownactualloss.

Thepurposeofinsuranceistoprovideprotectionagainstfinanciallossatareasonablecost.

Thisispossibleonlywhenthecostofinsuranceissharedbymanypeoplewhofaceasimilarrisk.

Butnotallofthemarelikelytohaveactuallossesatthesametime.

YouBuyInsurancefromInsuranceCompanies

Almost4,800companiesintheUnitedStatesareinthebusinessofprovidinginsurance

protection.Thesebusinessesarecalledinsurancecompanies.Becausemostinsurance

companiesoperateonabigscale,theyprovideawayforlargenumbersofpeopletosharetheir

losses.

Whenyoubuyinsurance,youenterintoawrittenagreementwiththeinsurancecompany.This

agreementiscalledapolicy.Thepersonwhobuysinsuranceisthepolicyholder.Accordingtothe

agreement,theinsurancecompanypromisestopaythepolicyholderifcertaintypesoflossesoccur.

Thepolicystatesexactlywhatlossesthecompanywillpayfor.Forthisprotection,thepolicyholder

makesregularpaymentstotheinsurancecompany.Eachpaymentiscalledapremium（保險費）.

Thepremiumspaidbyallpolicyholdersareusedtopaythosewhohavelosses.Inthisway,aloss

thatmightresultingreatfinancialhardshipforonepersonorhouseholdissharedbymanypeople.

Becauseonlyaportionofthoseinsuredwillactuallyhavelosses,premiumsaresmallcomparedto

theamountofprotectionprovided.

ManyKindsofRisksCanBeInsured

Insurancecanprovideprotectionagainstalmostanykindofloss.Singersmayinsuretheir

voices.Photographersmayinsuretheirnegatives.Theownerofahomefreezermayinsureagainst

foodlossincaseofpowerfailure.Abusinessownercaninsurehisorherplaceofbusiness.A

businessownercanalsoinsureagainstalossofprofitsduringashutdownfollowingafireor

damagingaccident.

However,thekindsofinsuranceprotectionthatmostpeoplebuycanbedividedintothreebroad

groups:propertyandliabilityinsurance,lifeinsurance,andhealthinsurance.

Propertyinsuranceprovidesprotectionagainstpossiblefinanciallossesresultingfromdamage

tothepolicyholder'sproperty.Forexample,ahomeownercanbuyinsuranceagainstlosses

resultingfromfireandlightning,windstorm,explosion,riot,aircraft,andvandalism.Liability

insuranceprotectsagainstfinanciallossesresultingfrominjuriestootherpersonsordamageto

theirproperty.Injuriesorpropertydamageresultingfromanautomobileaccidentarcexamples.

Lifeinsurance,ofcourse,protectsagainstfinanciallossesresultingfromaperson'sdeath.

HealthinsuranceprotectsagainstfinanciallossesresultingfromillnessOraccident.

TheCostofInsuranceIsBasedonProbability

Likeallprivatefirms,insurancecompaniesmustchargeenoughforprotectiontopaytheir

operatingcostsandmakeaprofit.Themainfactoraffectingthepriceofinsurance,however,isthe

amountofriskinvolved.Themoreriskaninsurancecompanyassumesforapolicyholderthe

higherthepremium.Riskismeasuredintermsofprobablelosses.

Aninsurancecompanymustcollectenoughmoneyfromallitspolicyholderstopaytheclaimsof

thosewhohavelosses.Aclaimisarequestforpaymentofaloss.Itisimpossibletotell,ofcourse,

whichpolicyholderswillhavelosses.Butitispossibletoestimatewithsomeaccuracyhowmany

willhavelosses.Acompanydoesthisbystudyingitspastlosses.

Forexample,fromitsrecords,aninsurancecompanycantellhowmanyofitspolicyholderswill

probablydieeachyear.Itcantellhowmanypolicyholderswillprobablybehospitalizedandunable

towork.Itcanalsopredicthowmanyhomeswillprobablycatchfireandwhattheaveragelosswill

probablybe.Usingthisinformationacompanycanfigureabouthowmuchitwillhavetopayin

claimsduringayear.Itcanthendeterminewhatapolicyholdermustpayforprotection.Assome

peoplewouldsay,insurancepremiumsarebasedonprobability.

SomeKindsofInsuranceAreProvidedbytheGovernment

Youhavelearnedthatneededgoodsandservicescannotalwaysbeprovidedataprofitby

businessfirm.Thentheymaybeprovidedbygovernment.Thisishowitiswithsomekindsof

insurance.Anexampleisfloodinsurance.Tounderstandwily,youneedtokeepinmindoneofthe

principlesofinsurance.Itworksonlywhenalargenumberofpeoplesharelossesthatonlyafewof

themwillhave.

So,whoneedsfloodinsurance?Thosewholivewherefloodsmightoccur.Butifaflooddid

occur,itwouldresultinlossestoallthoselivinginthefloodarea.Topaythelosses,aninsurance

companywouldhavetocollectmoreinpremiumthanmostpeoplewouldaffordtopay.Itwouldbe

asifeachpropertyownerwerepayinghisorherownentireloss.Floodinsurance,therefore,is

madeavailablebythefederalgovernmentincommunitiesthatqualify.

Thefederalgovernmentalsooperatesacrimeinsuranceprogram.Thisinsuranceprotects

peopleandbusinessfirmsinhighcrimeareasagainstburglaryandrobbery.Ifaprivatecompany

providedthisprotection,thelosswouldbesogreatthatmostpeoplecouldnotaffordit.

Forsomewhatthesamereason,thefederalgovernmentmakescropinsuranceavailableto

farmers.Whencroplossesoccur,theyusuallyaffectmostofthefarmersinanarea.Theprinciple

ofsharinglossesinthatcasewouldnotwork.

Andwhohasn'theardofgovernmentinsuranceprogrambestknownassocialsecurity?The

basicpurposeofsocialsecurityistoprovideincomeforretired,disabled,orunemployedworkers.

2、Inthispassage,theauthorgivesabriefintroductionofdifferentkindsofinsurancepolicies.

3、Thepurposeofinsurancecanberealizedonlywhenthecostofinsuranceissharedbymany

peoplewhofaceasimilarrisk.

4、Therearealmost4,800insurancecompaniesinAmerica,mostofwhichoperateonasmall

scale.

5、Inthepolicy,theexactkindsoflossesforwhichthecompanywillpaywillbewritten.

6、Insurancecanprovideninnykindsofprotectionwhichcanbedividedintothreetypes.

7、Bothpropertyinsuranceandliabilityinsuranceprotectagainstpossiblefinanciallossesresulting

fromdamagetothepolicyholder'sproperty.

8、Whenaclaimismadebyapolicyholder,itistheinsurancecompany'sresponsibilitytoassess

theloss.

9、Itispossibleforinsurancecompaniestotellprobably,notexactly,howmanyclaimstheyneedto

payfor,sowesaythatinsurancepremiumsarebasedon.

10、Whentheprofitisnottemptingtotheinsurancecompanies,somekindsofinsurancewillbepro

videdby.

11,Intheareawherefarmersarelikelytosustaincroplosses,thegovernmentprovidesthemwith

PartJUListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheend

ofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththe

conversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.

Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD.,anddecidewhichisthe

bestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

Questions11to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12、A.Thegraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

B.Neithertheundergraduatestudentsnorthegraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

C.Boththeundergraduatestudentsandthegraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

D.Theundergraduatestudentscouldunderstandthelecture.

13、A.Hewassick.B.Hiswifewassick.

C.Hiswifejusthadababy.D.Hewasvisitinghisdaughter.

14、A.Shewasworried.B.Shewasindifferent.

C.Shewasdelighted.D.Shewasannoyed.

15、A.Tothecollegeonthecorner.B.Tothecoffeehousenearthecollege.

C.Totilepoetryclass.D.Totheman'shouseforcoffee.

16、A.Hehasalotofthingstodo.

B.Hedoesn'twantIoseethefilm.

C.Hewouldgivetheworldtoseethefilm.

D.Hewouldratherdoanythingthanseeingthefilm.

17、A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Classicalmusic.D.Allkindsofmusic.

18、A.Shehassomethingtohandle.B.Sheisfree.

C.Shehasbeenaway.D.She'dliketotalk.

19、A.Tomrefusedtogivethemanapainting.

B.Tomrefusedtoaccepttheman'spainting.

C.Themandidn'tappreciateTom'spainting.

D.Themandidn'taskforTom'spainting.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

20、A.Hiking.B.Mountainbiking.

C.Fishing.D.Travelingsomewhere.

21、A.Theyarealwaysright.B.Theyarealwayswrong.

C.Theyare'sometimesrightbutsometimeswrong.

D.Theyarehelpful.

22、A.Rainboots.B.Umbrellas.C.Raincoats.D.Somedrinks.

23>A.Nexttopicnictable.B.Athome.

C.Underpicnictable.D.Onpicnictable.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

24、A.Hehasacold.B.Hehastheflu.

C.Hehasastomachache.D.Hehadaheadache.

25、A.Itworksquitewell.B.Itseemshelpless.

C.Ithelpstogetridofbadcolds.D.Ithelpstogetridofthefever.

26、A.Shesuggeststhatheshouldgotoseethedoctoragain.

B.Shesuggeststhatheshouldhavemorerest.

C.Shesuggeststhatheshoulddancewithher.

D.Shesuggeststhatheshouldtakesomeherbaltea.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear

somequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouheara

question,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..Then

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

27、A.Theyarenotwelleducated.

B.Theyfailedtoworkhardatschool.

C.Thesocietyistoocomplicated.

D.Whattheylearnedintheschoolisadequatefortheirnewlife.

28、A.Tofindaworkerandfollowhimclosely.

B.Tofindapersonyouadmireandmakefriendswithhim.

C.Tofindapersonyourespectandwatchcarefullyhowheacts.

D.Tomakefriendswithamodelyouadmire.

29、A.LearnFromaModelB.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain

C.LeantForeverD.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn

PassageTwo

Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30、A.Petsmanagetomaketheirownersmorehealthy.

B.Petsspreadmanykindsofdiseasetomen.

C.Petownersenjoybetterhealthbecauseofexercises.

D.Petscansometimescausehighbloodpressureinman.

31、A.Bloodpressure,bodyweightandlifestyles.

B.Bloodlevels,bloodpressureandlifestyles.

C.Bloodpressure,ageandlifestyles..

D.Bloodpressure,bloodlevelsandbodyweight.

32、A.Dogisbetterthanacatbecauseitneedsregularexercises.

B.Morethanhalfofthe6,000peopleenjoygoodhealth.

C.Peoplewhohavepetsintheresearchhaverelativelygoodhealth.

D.Acatisbetterthanadogbecauseitdoesnotspreaddiseases.

PassageThree

Questions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33A.Youreyesight.

B.Yourdrivingability.

C.Yourcar'smechanicalcondition.

D.Yourknowledgeoftrafficregulations.

34、A.Topracticedrivingwithanexperienceddriver.

B.Todriveundernormalhighwaycondition.

C.Tohavethecarcheckedbythelicenseofficer.

D.Touseitasanidentificationcard.

35、A.Thelicenseofficeprovidesthetestvehicle.

B.Theexaminershowshowtostart,stoporpark.

C.Theexaminerwatchesyoudrivinginyourcar.

D.Thetestiscarriedoutwherethereislittletraffic.

36、A.Driverstobe.B.Trafficregulationmakers.

C.Licenseexaminers.D.Policemen.

SectionC

Directions:Inthesection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthe

firsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecond

time,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhave

justheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.

Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemain

pointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheck

whatyouhavewritten.

Inmyfamily,weweretaughtandshownbyexamplesthatpolitiescanbeanobleprofession,

thateachofusshouldm37thecountrythathasgivenussomuch.Overthepastyears,38,1

worrythatmyownchildrenhave39aprofoundfearofgovernment.Whatishappeningmakes

them40,uncertainandafraid-notunlikemanyadults.

ThoughIdon'tthinkPresidentClintonshouldbe41fromoffice,Idon'tforgivehisconduct.It

waswrong.Childrenmustbetaughttotellthetruth,andtheywillbe42iftheydon'tMy

5-year-oldsonJackrecentlysawapictureofClintonandsaid,"Helied."Icouldn'tdisagree,butI

explainedtohimthatpeopleare43bytheirwholelifeandworknotbythe44ofwhatthey've

done.

Certainly,wehavetherighttoknowaboutthecharacterofthepeoplewhoweelect.45.For

example,therighttokeepourlifeprivate.Butwhileanyonewhoentersthepubliclifemustbe

willingtosacrificemuchoftheirprivacy,theyshouldnothavetosacrificeallofit.46.Hewas

committedtopubliclife,asmyfamilyhasbeensincethedaysofmykids'great-great-grandfather

HoneyFitz.47.

37、

38、

39、

40、

41、

42、

43、

44、

45、

46、

47、

PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoweword

foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassage

throughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.

Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem,onAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough

thecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Aboutsixthousandlanguagesarespokenintheworldtoday.Butexperts48thatmorethanhalf

ofthemareindangerofdisappearing.The49languagesarespokenbysomeoldermembersof

nativegroups,butnotusedforeverydaylifebyyoungermembers.Asthe50peopledie,the

languagedieswiththem.

Untilrecently,mostpeoplewerenotworriedaboutthelossoflanguages.Therewasmuchmote

51aboutthelossofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.Now,scientists,culturalexpertsand

manyotherpeopleareconcernedabout52thedifferentlanguagesintheworld.Theyknowthat

whenalanguageislost,thecultureandmuchoftheknowledgeofthe53communitymaybelost

withit.

Languagesarethemeansbywhichpeopleseektoexplaintheworldtheylivein.Information

aboutthe54world,suchasplantsthatcanbeusedtoheal,oftenislostwhenthelanguagedies.

Someexpertssaythe55ofanylanguageisalossforeveryone,notjustforthenativepeoplewho

oncespokeit.

Expertsaretryingmanymethodstoincreasespeakersofendangeredlanguages.Some56are

small.Forexample,alanguagespeakerandalearnermeeteverydayforanhourtotalk.Other

projectsarelarge,suchasschoolswherestudentsare57onlyintheirnativelanguage.

A.concernI)taught

B.youngJ)protecting

C.endangeredK)estimate

D.confirmL)holding

E.oldM)projects

F.regulationN)native

G.naturalO)foreign

H)death

48、

49、

50、

51、

52、

53、

54、

55、

56、

57、

SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA.,B.,C.andD..Youshould

decideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline

throughthecentre.

PassageOne

InBritainarrangementforinvitingandentertainingguestsataweddingareusuallythe

responsibilityofthebride'sfamily.Inmostcasesitismainlyfriendsandrelationsofbothfamilies

whoareinvitedbutwhenthebride'sfatherisabusinessmanofsomekind,theweddingreception

mayprovideausefuloccasionforestablishingsocialconnectionswithclientsorcustomersand

otherpeoplewhosegoodwillmaybeofadvantagetohim.Itis,however,thebride'smotherwho

hasthejobofpreparingtheformalprintedinvitationcards.

Inthecaseofachurchwedding,thevicar（牧師）ofeachparishinwhichthebrideandbride

groomlivesisnormallyinformedaboutamonthinadvanceoftheceremonysothatan

announcementofthecomingweddingcanbemadeinchurchoneachofthreeSundaysbeforeit

takesplace.Anyonewhomayknowofanexistingmarriageofeitherpartnerisorderedtogive

informationaboutit,thoughthismeansofavoidingbigamy（重婚罪）musthavebeenmoreeffective

inthedayswhenpeoplemovedabouttheworldlessthantheydotoday.Oftenuptoahundredor

morepeopleattendthereligiousserviceandthebrideusuallywearsthetraditionallongwhitedress

andveil,whileherbridesmaid,whoareoftenchildren,wearlongdressesinattractivecolors.This

mayalsohappeninthecaseofacivilweddinginaregisterofficebutisprobablylessusual.

Thereceptionwhichfollowsmaybeheldinarestaurant,alocalhallor,whentherearefew

guests,inthebride'sownhome.Refreshmentsareprovided,aspecialicedwedding-cakeiscut

（usuallytotheaccompanimentofspeeches）anddistributedtotheguests,toastsaredrunkand

dancingmayfollow.Atsomepointinthecelebrations,thebridegoesofftochangeintoeveryday

clothesandthenleavesthepartywithherhusbandtogoontheirhoneymoon,thejourneytheywill

maketogether,ofteninromanticsurroundingsabroad.

58、Itisthebride'sparentswhonormallyhaveto.

A.makeallthearrangementsforthewedding

B.providehospitalityforthepeopleattending

C.decidewhoshallbeinvited

D.payalltheexpensesinvolved

59、Accordingtothepassagesomeclientsorcustomersmaybeinvitedbecause.

A.theyarelikelytobeannoyediftheyarenot

B.theymaygivevaluablepresents

C.theirpresencecouldprovidefuturebenefits

D.theymayhelpwiththeexpensesofthewedding

60、Whyarethearrangementsforachurchweddingusuallymadesometimebefore?

A.Toallowthenecessarylengthoftimeforpublicizingthewedding.

B.Toprovidetimefororganizingthereception.

C.Tomakesurethattheguestscanarrangetobefreeontheday.

D.Toensureathoroughinvestigationofthecouple'sexistingmaritalstatus.

61、Whatpossibledifferenceissuggestedbetweenachurchandacivilwedding?

A.Civilweddingsarelesscommonlyfollowedbyareception.

B.Itislessusualforgueststoattendthecivilweddingformalities.

C.Guestsatcivilweddingsarelessformallydressed.

D.Therecouldbelessattentionpaidatthelattertoconventionandpicturesqueeffect.

62、Thereceptionnormallytakesplaceinthebride'shomeif.

A.thisisalargeone

B.thereisenoughroomtoentertainthepeopleinvited

C.theparentscannotaffordtohireahall

D.thereistobenopartyafterwards

PassageTwo

Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartina

shoppingmall.Soon,thatwillchange.Electroniccommerceisgrowingfastandwillsoonbring

peoplemorechoice.Therewill,however,beacost:protectingtheconsumerfromcheatingwillbe

harder.Manygovernments,,thereforewanttoextendstreetregulationstotheelectronicworld.But

politicianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation.

Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakes

responsibilityforeverythingfromthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugsortheirrightsto

refundwhengoodsarefaulty.Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhose

onlypresenceisonthescreen.Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttocompensationexists,the

on-linecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktoextractarefundforaclothes

purchase.

Oneanswerisforgovernmenttocooperatemore:torecognizeeachother'srules.Butthatre

quiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules.Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofanciful

forsoberstatestoaccept.Thereis,however,anotherchoice.Lettheelectronicbusinessesdothe

regulationthemselves.Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso.

Inelectroniccommerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablecompetitiveasset.

Governments,too,maycompetetobetrusted.Forinstance,customersorderingmedicineson-line

mayprefertobuyfromtheUnitedStatesbecausetheytrusttherigorousscreeningoftheFoodand

DrugAdministration;ortheymaydecidethattileFDA'srulesaretoostrict,andbuyfrom

Switzerlandinstead.

Consumerswillstillneedtousetheirjudgment.Butpreciselybecausethetechnologyisnew,

electronicshoppersarelikelyforawhiletobealotmorecautiousthanconsumersofthenormal

sort-andthenewtechnologywillalsomakeiteasierforthemtocomplainwhenacompanylets

themdown.Inthisway,atleast,theadventofcyberspacemayargueforfewerconsumer

protectionlaws,notmore.

63、Accordingtotheauthor,whatwillbethebestpolicyforelectroniccommerce?

A.Self-regulationbythebusiness.B.Strictconsumerprotectionlaws.

C.Closeinternationalcooperation.D.Governmentprotection.

64、Incaseanelectronicshopperboughtfaultygoodsfromaforeigncountry,whatcouldhedoin

thepresentcircumstance?

A.Refusetopayforthepurchase.B.Gotothesellerandaskforarefund.

C.Appealtoconsumerprotectionlaw.D.Complainaboutitviaelectronicmail.

65、Intheauthor'sview,businesseswouldplaceahighemphasisonhonestdealingbecauseinthe

electronicworld.

A.internationalcooperationwouldbemuchmoreenhanced

B.consumerscouldeasilyseekgovernmentprotection

C.agoodreputationisagreatadvantageincompetition

D.itwouldbeeasyforconsumerstocomplain

66、WecaninferfromthepassagethatinlicensingnewdrugstheFDAintheUnitedStatesis

A.veryquickB.verycautiousC.veryslowD.rathercareless

67、Ifacustomerbuyssomethingthatdoesnotmeethisexpectation,whatistheadvantageof

dealingthroughelectroniccommerceoverthepresentnormalone?

A.Itwillbeeasierforhimtoreturnthegoodsheisnotsatisfiedwith.

B.Itwillbeeasierforhimtogetbacktherefundfromtheseller.

C.Itwillbeeasierforhimtogethiscomplaintsheardbytheseller.

D.Itwillbeeasierforhimtocomplainaboutthistotheseller.

PartVCloze

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Fore