2022屆重慶市高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)入學(xué)診斷考試英語試題（解析版）聽力

2022屆重慶市高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)診斷考試英語試題

考前須知：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.答復(fù)選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂

黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答復(fù)非選擇題時(shí)，將

答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷

上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)供5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Bananas.B.Pears.C.Apples.

2.Howistheweathertoday?

A.Warm.B.Extremelyhot.C.Bitterlycold.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atacarpark.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atagarage.

4.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.loudnoise.B.Theman'shealth.C.Thedifficultexam.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Salespersonandcustomer.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,

你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.What'sthedatetoday?

A.March8th.B.April1st.C.May1st.

7.Whenwillthespeakershaveanexam?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?

A.Theyateout.B.Theywatchedaplay.C.TheyboughtsomeCDs.

9.Whyisthewomanunwillingtogotoaconcert?

A.It'stoonoisy.B.Itcoststoomuch.C.Shedislikestheliveatmosphere.

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Whattocat.B.Wheretoeat.C.Howtomakesoup.

11.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeathotpot?

A.Itmakeshersleepy.B.Shethinksitstrange.C.Shedoesn'teatmeat.

12.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Intheirhouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocery.

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至15題。

13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyanewphone.B.Payforhisphoneplan.C.Consultabouthisphone

bill.

14.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sbillingaddress?

A.2828EastStreet,Kingston.B.2828WestStreet,Kingston.C.2828North

Street,Kingston.

15.Howmuchdoesthemanthinkheshouldpayforhisphonebill?

A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Visitthewoman.B.Changehisphoneplan.C.Checkhisaccounthistory.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Ahost.B.Acoach.C.Aguide.

18.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoaftermeals?

A.Cleanthetables.B.Washthedishes.C.Returnthedishes.

19.WhichactivityisofferedonSundaymorning?

A.Sailing.B.Horseriding.C.Fieldwalking.

20.Whowillplaymusictomorrowevening?

A.TheMountainMen.B.Thesailingcoach.C.Thewaterskiingcoach.

第二局部閱讀（共兩節(jié)，總分值50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2.5分，總分值37.5分）

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。

A

DespiteusuallybeingassociatedwiththeChinese,theLunarNewYearisalsocelebratedin

othercountries.HereareseveralplacesinAmericatocelebratetheLunarNewYear.

NewYorkCity

NewYorkCity,whichhasoneofthelargestpopulationsofethnic（少數(shù)民族〕Chinesepeople

outsideofAsia,isagreatplacetoexperiencetheLunarNewYear.Therearearound10different

ChinatownsinNewYorkCity.Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmostofthese

areasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.

SanFrancisco

SanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsinAmerica.Theydate

backtothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush"period.Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundthe

BayArea,buttheheadlineisthemassiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1million

viewers.

WashingtonDC

WashingtonDChasahistoricChinatown.Thereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,

dancersandmusic.TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsandcraftsevents

thatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.TheKennedyCenterstagesthemedperfomances,

includingfolkmusicandsymphoniesfromChina.

Chicago

DespitelowtemperaturesinJanuaryandFebruary,ChicagocelebratestheLunarNewYearina

bigway.Therearetwoparades,usuallyheldondifferentdaysofthesameweekend.Oneisinthe

city'straditionalChinatownontheSouthSide,andtheothertakesplaceonArgyleStreet.Asian

cultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,andotherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepart.

1.WhichcityhasthelongesthistoryofcelebratingtheLunarNewYear?

A.NewYorkCity.B.SanFrancisco.

C.WashingtonDC.D.Chicago.

2WhatcantheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumdoontheLunarNewYear?

A.ServeChinesefood.B.ShowChinesedancers.

C.PlayChinesecourtmusic.D.InviteChineseartperformers.

3.WhatcommonactivityisheldinthelistedcitiesontheLunarNewYear?

A.Festivalparades.B.Englishconcerts.

C.TheAmericancultureweekend.D.TheAmerican-styleartexhibitions.

【答案】l.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國四個(gè)城市慶祝中國春節(jié)的方式。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“SanFrancisco'slunarNewYearcelebrationsarethelongestrunningsin

America.Theydatebacktothe1860s,duringthe“GoldRush"period.（舊金山的農(nóng)歷新年慶祝

活動(dòng)是美國最長的。它們可以追溯到19世紀(jì)60年代的“淘金熱〃時(shí)期。）〃可知，美國舊金

山慶祝春節(jié)的歷史最久遠(yuǎn)，可以追溯到19世紀(jì)60年代。應(yīng)選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseumcanhosthandsonartsand

craftseventsthatfeatureperformersinvitedfromChina.（史密森尼美國藝術(shù)博物館可以舉辦邀

請(qǐng)中國演員參加的手工藝術(shù)活動(dòng)。）〃可知，史密森尼美國藝術(shù)博物館會(huì)在中國春節(jié)期間舉

辦手工藝品活動(dòng)，并邀請(qǐng)來自中國的表演者參加。應(yīng)選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkCity中的“Visitorswillfindparades,performancesandfoodsinmost

oftheseareasbutsomeofthefestivalcharacteristicsareuniquetotheparticulardistrict.（游客們

可以在大多數(shù)這些地區(qū)看到游行、表演和食物，但有些節(jié)日特色是該地區(qū)獨(dú)有的。）〃、San

Francisco中的“Today,numerouseventstakeplacearoundtheBayArea,buttheheadlineisthe

massiveChineseNewYearParadethatdrawsasmanyas1millionviewers.（今天,在［日金Li」灣

區(qū)有許多活動(dòng)，但頭條新聞是吸引了多達(dá)100萬觀眾的大型春節(jié)游行。）"、WashingtonDC

中的“hereisaparadeherewithfloats,firecrackers,dancersandmusic.（這里有花車、鞭炮、舞

蹈和音樂的游行。）〃和Chicago中的"Asiancultureisonfulldisplayduringtheseparades,and

otherChicagocommunitiesalsotakepari.（亞洲文化在這些游行中得到充分展示，芝加哥的

其他社區(qū)也參與其中。）〃可知，這四個(gè)城市在慶祝中國春節(jié)時(shí)都會(huì)舉行游行活動(dòng)。應(yīng)選A。

B

SusanScott,71,isgladthatshedidn'tthinkaboutheragewhenshetookupbodybuildingatthe

ageof59.

“Ireinventmyselfeverytenyears.Istartedmy60sasabodybuilderandnowI'mbeginningmy

70sasawriter,“shesaid."Peopleusuallylimitthemselvesbyage,andit'sdiscouraging.Withage,

Iremainyoungatheart.”

DrSusanstartedbodybuildingatanagewhenmostareconsideringretirementthoughshewas

anathletefromanearlyage.AsachildinVenezuela,shetooktogymnasticsandlatergraduated

withaphysicaleducationdegree.

Thensheobtainedamaster'sdegreeineducationandlateraPh.D.inAdultPersonal

Development.ShetaughtatCambridgeRindgeandLatinHighSchoolinCambridge,

Massachusetts,for16years,whileraisingtwodaughters.

“IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywhopracticedyoga.Heinvited

metohisgymandofferedtotrainme.IstartedinJanuaryandinJunehetookmetomyfirst

competitioninBradenton,Florida,“sherecalled.

DrSusan*sphotosshowthatshehasdevotedlonghourstotakingcareofherbody.Butshealso

developshermindandspirit.Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3amtoreadbooks.At4:30amshe*s

outtowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeach

whilethesunrises.Afterwritingherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,shehits

thegymforatleasttwohours."Idon,tlosetrackoftime,“shesaid.

DrSusan'swaronageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,bothintheirearlythirties.

“Theybothtakecareoftheirbodiesandminds.Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,you

knowthattheywillalwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheir

difficultteenyears.”

4.What'sDrSusan'sopiniononage?

A.Agecannotbehidden.B.Ageisastateofmind.

C.Everyagehasitspainsandsorrows.D.Oldageisnotsuitableforfurther

study.

5WhatmadeDrSusanstartbodybuilding?

ATheneedofherjob.B.Heryouthfuldream.

CStevePfiester'sinfluence.1).Herdaughters*encouragement.

6WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDrSusan'smorningschedule?

ADull.B.Tight.

CFlexible.D.Controversial.

7WhatcanbeinfenedaboutDrSusanfromthelastparagraph?

AShewillsetupafitnessfoundation.B.Shewillsoonreturntoretirement.

CSheoftenthinksofherteenageyears.D.Shesetsanexampletoherdaughters.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。71歲的Susan博士用自己的親身經(jīng)歷證明：年齡不應(yīng)該成為老

年人追求美好生活的障礙。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Susan博士說的話“Peopleusuallylimitthemselvesbyage,andit's

discouraging.Withage,Iremainyoungatheart.（人們通常會(huì)受年齡的限制,這很令人沮喪。

隨著年齡的增長，我的心仍然年輕。）”可推斷，她認(rèn)為年齡只是一種心境。應(yīng)選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"IstartedbodybuildingwhenImetStevePfiester,agymguywho

practicedyoga.（當(dāng)我遇到史蒂夫?菲斯特（StevePfiester）時(shí)，我開始了健身生涯。）”可知,

Susan博士是在StevePfiester的影響下開始健身的。應(yīng)選Co

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Onanygivenday,shegetsupat3amtoreadbooks.At4:30am

she*souttowalkthreemilesandrunanotherthree.Thisisfollowedbyyogaandaswimatthebeach

whilethesunrises.Afterwritingherjournalandworkingonherbookbetween8and10am,shehits

thegymforatleasttwohours.（在任何一天，她都是凌晨3點(diǎn)起床讀書。早上4:30,她出去

走三英里，再跑三英里。然后是在太陽升起的時(shí)候在海灘上做瑜伽和游泳。在早上8點(diǎn)到

10點(diǎn)之間寫完日記和書之后，她會(huì)去健身房鍛煉至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)〃可推斷，Susan博士每

天上午把時(shí)間安排得非常緊湊：讀書、健身、寫作等都不耽誤。應(yīng)選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"DrSusan'swaronageismhasrubbedoffonhertwodaughters,

bothintheirearlythirties.（蘇珊博士反對(duì)年齡歧視的斗爭(zhēng)影響了她的兩個(gè)女兒，她們都才三

十出頭。）〃和第二句"Ifyougivethemagoodfoundationasaparent,youknowthattheywill

alwayscomebacktotheirroots.Itriedtoremindmyselfofthatduringtheirdifficultteenyears.（如

果你給他們一個(gè)作為父母的良好根底，你知道他們總會(huì)回到他們的根。在他們艱難的青少年

時(shí)期，我試圖提醒自己這一點(diǎn)。）〃可推斷，Susan博士為兩個(gè)女兒樹立了良好的典范。應(yīng)

選D。

C

ThemeasurablethreattotheenvironmenthasbeenworsenedbythespreadofCOVID-19that

increasestheneedforplasticprotectiveequipment.Mostplasticismadefromfossilfuels.Millions

oftonsofgreenhousegasarereleasedfromthedevelopmentoftheseresourcesandplastic

productionandburning.

Theendlifeofplasticisjustworrisome.Lessthan10%oftheplasticproducedhasbeen

recycled.Evenmoreofithasbeenburned.Butthevastmajorityofplastichasbeenburiedinland,

anditisincreasinglypollutingtheenvironment.Wehearmostlyaboutoceanplasticandtheharm

donetoseacreaturesthatmistakeplasticbagsandbitsforfood.Butmicroplasticisevenmore

worrisome.Plasticdoesn'tbreakdownbiologicallybutinsteadbreaksdownintotinyparticles（a

verysmallpieceofsomething）,whichhavebeenfoundineverycorneroftheplanet,onlandand

intheair,indrinkingwaterandfoodsources.

Yetthepublichasnotgiventhisglobalenvironmentaldisastertheattentionitrequires.Instead,

theyhaveviewedsingle-useplastic—whichmakesupabout40%ofplasticusedeachyear-asa

litterissuethatcanbesolvedthroughbetterrecyclingandwastemanagement.Thatattitudemust

changebecausetherecentglobalbreakdownofthemarketforrecyclinghasmadeitclearthatithas

neverbeen,noreverwillbe,abletokeepupwithplastictrashuse.

Californiahasbeentheforerunnerofplasticwastereduction—itwasthefirststatetoban

single-useplasticbagsandmaybethefirststatetotransformthewaygoodsarepackaged.Thestate

alsocameclosetopassinganactwhichwouldhaverequiredthatproductssoldinplasticpackaging

inthestatehaveaprovenrecyclingrateof75%by2032.California,thoughinfluential,can'tsolve

thiscrisisalone.TheUShaslongbeenproducingagreatamountofplastictrashanditshould

engageinreducingtheuseofplasticaswell.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionthereleaseofgreenhousegasinparagraphI?

A.Toshowtheharmofplastic

B.Towarnoftheclimatechange.

C.Tocallforthedevelopmentoffossilfuels.

D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofplasticequipment.

9.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthepublicopiniononsingle-useplastic?

A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.

C.Curious.D.Opposed.

10.What*sCalifornia'sroleinreducingplasticwaste?

A.Apioneer.B.Afailure.

C.Anobjector.D.Apredictor.

11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MicroplasticProductsAreHarmful

B.WasteRecyclingIsanUrgentMatter

C.PlasticWastePollutionIsaWake-upCall

D.GlobalEnvironmentalDisastersAreIncreasing

【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。塑料垃圾污染警鐘敲響。治理塑料垃圾污染不能僅靠垃圾回收

處理，還需要從根本上引導(dǎo)人們少用一次性塑料制品。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostplasticismadefromfossilfuels.Millionsoftonsofgreenhouse

gasarereleasedfromthedevelopmentoftheseresourcesandplasticproductionandburning.（大

多數(shù)塑料是由化石燃料制成的。這些資源的開發(fā)以及塑料的生產(chǎn)和燃燒釋放了數(shù)百萬噸溫室

氣體。）"和第二段"Theendlifeofplasticisjustworrisome.Lessthan10%oftheplastic

producedhasbeenrecycled.Evenmoreofithasbeenburned.Butthevastmajorityofplastichas

beenburiedinland,anditisincreasinglypollutingtheenvironment.（塑料的終結(jié)令人擔(dān)憂。生

產(chǎn)的塑料只有不到10%被回收。更多的土地被燒毀。但絕大多數(shù)塑料被埋在內(nèi)陸，對(duì)環(huán)境

的污染越來越嚴(yán)重。）"可知，作者提到溫室氣體的排放是為了呈現(xiàn)塑料的危害。應(yīng)選A。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Thatattitudemustchangebecausetherecentglobal

breakdownofthemarketforrecyclinghasmadeitclearthatithasneverbeen,noreverwillbe,able

tokeepupwithplastictrashuse.（這種態(tài)度必須改變，因?yàn)樽罱蚧厥帐袌?chǎng)的崩潰說明,

它從來沒有，也永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)跟上塑料垃圾的使用。）〃可推斷，作者對(duì)群眾處理一次性塑料垃

圾的看法是持反對(duì)態(tài)度的。應(yīng)選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Californiahasbeentheforerunnerofplasticwaste

reduction—itwasthefirststatetobansingle-useplasticbagsandmaybethefirststatetotransform

thewaygoodsarepackaged.（加利福尼亞一直是減少塑料垃圾的先驅(qū)---它是第一個(gè)禁止一

次性塑料袋的州，可能也是第一個(gè)改變商品包裝方式的州。）〃可推斷，加利福尼亞在減少

塑料垃圾方面扮演了先鋒角色。應(yīng)選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，塑料垃圾污染警鐘敲響。治理塑料垃圾污染不能僅靠垃圾回收

處理，還需要從根本上引導(dǎo)人們少用一次性塑料制品。所以"PlasticWastePollutionIsa

Wake.upCall塑料垃圾污染警鐘敲響）〃作為文章標(biāo)題最為適宜。應(yīng)選C。

D

Imaginethefeelingofswingingatabaseballgoing100milesperhour-withoutleavingyour

livingroom,orbeinginracecarasitroarsdownthetrack,whileyouaresittingonthecouch.

Thesearejustsomeofthewaysthatsportsbusinessleaderssayvirtualreality（VR）will

revolutionizehowpeopletrainforandexperiencesports.Virtualandaugmented（增強(qiáng)的）realities

aretogetherknownasmixedreality（MR）."AmericanfootballersarealreadyusingVRtobetter

traintheirmindsandreadthefield,，/Luddensaid."Thiscanallowplayerstoperfecttheirskills

withoutriskinginjury.”

CanadiancompanyD-BOXTechnologiesdesignsandproducesmovingseatsfoundincinema

andthemeparks.Itisnowmovingintosports,andshowsitsFormulaOne（Fl）racingsimulator

（模擬器）.Theseatsstimulatetheforceofgravity,speedandeveryshakingasFlchampionLewis

Hamiltonzipsaroundcitystreets.

Asimulationseatusespre-programeddatanow.Someday,though,itcouldusereal-time

infonnationsentbythecar."Theycouldbroadcastlivecontentthroughanetworkinpop-uptheaters

aroundtheworld/'Luddensaid.Sayyouwanttoexperiencethetruestressofabatterbeingup

againstmajor-leaguebaseballpitcher.€tYoucanhaveaheartbeataddedtothesensationontheseat

andthenyoucanfeelit,boom,boom,“Maheuexplained.4tWhenheswingsandhitstheball,you

canhaveanimpact/，

Oneday,fansaroundtheworldcouldphysicallyexperienceeverygamefromtheirfavorite

playerinrealtime.Luddensaidthatcurrentandnear-futuretechnologycouldcreate"augmented

stadiums"forliveaudiences.Panasoniclaunchedits"SmartVenue"planswhichincludedthe

overlayingofgraphics,advertisements,playerstatisticsandreplaysonthefieldofplayatapro

footballgame.uIfyouareseatedinthecheapseats,youcanseethisreallyuseful//"Fansmay

somedayjoininstadiumwidegames,usingthefieldasavirtualgamingplatform,“Luddenadded.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“readthefield"inparagraph2mean?

A.Getofftheplayingfield.B.Buildupafootballcourt.

C.Judgethesituationonthefield.D.Askplayerstoplayonthespot.

13.WhatdoesMaheuthinkaudiencescandointhefuturebaseballgame?

A.Enjoylivecontentinanytheater.

B.Programthesimulationseatsinadvance.

C.Controltheforceandspeedofthebaseball.

D.Experiencetherealtimegamewiththeplayer.

14.WhatdoesLuddenmainlydescribeinthelastparagraph?

A.TheoriginofVR.B.Afuturestadium.

C.Anadvertisementplatform.D.Theexpectationsofaudiences.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.VRcanimproveplayers*skillsforsports.

B.VRincreasesfans*joyinthebaseballgame.

C.VRcanimprovesportsexperienceforplayersandfans.

D.VRpromisesanewfutureforfootballplayersandgames.

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文。虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）這種技術(shù)在未來可以改善運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)和觀眾對(duì)體

育比賽的體驗(yàn)。

【12題詳解】

詞句猜想題。根據(jù)上文“AmericanfootballersarealreadyusingVRtobettertraintheirminds”

（美國足球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)已經(jīng)開始使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)來更好地訓(xùn)練他們的思維）因此，readthefield與

上文為并列關(guān)系，意為“能夠判斷賽場(chǎng)上的形勢(shì)"。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句"Youcanhaveaheartbeataddedtothesensationontheseal

andthenyoucanfeelit,boom,boom,“Maheuexplained."Whenheswingsandhitstheball,you

canhaveanimpact./z（你可以在座位上感覺到心跳，然后你可以感覺到，砰，砰，"Maheu

解釋說。"當(dāng)他揮棒擊球時(shí)，你就能產(chǎn)生沖擊力）可知，Maheu認(rèn)為，使用VR可以讓觀眾

們能夠?qū)崟r(shí)地體驗(yàn)運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)比賽的情形。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句和第二句"Oneday,fansaroundtheworldcouldphysically

experienceeverygamefromtheirfavoriteplayerinrealtime.Luddensaidthatcurrentand

near-futuretechnologycouldcreate"augmentedstadiums/zforliveaudiences/7（總有一天，世

界各地的球迷可以實(shí)時(shí)體驗(yàn)他們最喜歡的球員的每一場(chǎng)比賽。Ludden說，目前和不久的將

來，技術(shù)可以為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾創(chuàng)立“增強(qiáng)型體育場(chǎng)”可知，該段主要描述了未來的體育館。

應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段"Thesearejustsomeofthewaysthatsportsbusinessleaderssayvirtual

reality（VR）willrevolutionizehowpeopletrainforandexperiencesports/7（這些只是體育商

業(yè)領(lǐng)袖們所說的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）將徹底改變?nèi)藗冇?xùn)練和體驗(yàn)體育的方式中的一局部）。根據(jù)

最后一段"Oneday,fansaroundtheworldcouldphysicallyexperienceeverygamefromtheir

favoriteplayerinrealtime.Luddensaidthatcurrentandnear-futuretechnologycouldcreate

aaugmentedstadiums/zforliveaudiences.，z（總有一天，世界各地的球迷可以實(shí)時(shí)體驗(yàn)他們

最喜歡的球員的每一場(chǎng)比賽。Ludden說，目前和不久的將來，技術(shù)可以為現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾創(chuàng)立“增

強(qiáng)型體育場(chǎng)”。）由此可知，短文主要在講虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)（VR）這種技術(shù)在未來可以改善運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)

和觀眾對(duì)體育比賽的體驗(yàn)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中

有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Foodisadeeplyrootedexpressionofidentity,valuesandwaysoflife.16Thatis,

eatingisanelementofcommongroundintermsofhumanexistenceandanexperiencethatbrings

peopletogether.Foodisfamilytreasureinthewayrecipesarepassedonfromonegenerationto

another,maintainingfamilyconnectionandculturalandgeographicalancestrallinks.

Foodisanexpression.Whatwecookisanexpressionofwhoweareandwherewecomefrom.

17Thetraditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityandancestry.Everydestinationhasa

dishorcuisineassociatedwithit,whichisfixedoncultureandidentity.

Youmaynotknowit,butthatiswhyexperiencingthelocaldishesofanewplaceusuallytops

one'stodolistinaforeignland.18Itisoneoftheinteractionsandprocessesofconnecting

withthepeople.

Foodissymbolic.Homeiswheretheheartisandinsensoryresponsetofood,familiarflavor

arouseshomesickness.19Theordinarysmelloffoodtakesonebacktoparticulartimesin

thepast.Thebeautifulandmerryessenceofeatingwithfamilyandfriendsfromhomeaddstothe

pleasanttastesofmeals.

20Foodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturechannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotional

associationandthesharingofdelicious,nutritionalfoodsignalsabridgeofclosenessand

acceptance.

A.Acceptingfoodishard.

B.Eatingfoodisauniversalexperience.

C.Foodislargelyculturalaswellasnutritional.

D.Foodisthereforeareminderoffondmemoriesofhome.

E.Eatingalocaldishisawaytoconnectwiththelocalpeople.

F.Food,however,sometimesgivesusbademotionalexperiences.

G.Thisisobviousinhowseafoodispopularwiththecoastalpeople.

【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了食物與文化的關(guān)系。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Thatis,eatingisanelementofcommongroundintermsofhumanexistenceandan

experiencethatbringspeopletogether."（也就是說，吃是人類存在的共同根底，是一種讓人

們走到一起的體驗(yàn)）可知，下文是對(duì)選項(xiàng)的解釋，auniversalexperience照應(yīng)commonground,

anexperiencethatbringspeopletogether。故B選項(xiàng)“吃東西是一種普遍的體驗(yàn)〃切題。應(yīng)選

B項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Whatwecookisanexpressionofwhoweareandwherewecomefrom."（我們烹飪

食物顯示了我們的身份和出處〃）選項(xiàng)承接上文具體說明和解釋，故G選項(xiàng)“這從海鮮

受沿海人們的喜愛就可以看出〃應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Youmaynotknowit,butthatiswhyexperiencingthelocaldishesofanewplace

usuallytopsone*stodolistinaforeignland."（你可能不知道，但這就是為什么在異國他鄉(xiāng)體

驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)孛朗惩ǔＪ亲钪匾氖虑?。）根?jù)下文“Itisoneoftheinteractionsandprocessesof

connectingwiththepeople//（它是一種與人聯(lián)系的互動(dòng)和過程）可知，選項(xiàng)在說當(dāng)?shù)孛朗车?/p>

重要意義是什么。下文的it指代的是選項(xiàng)中alocaldish。故E項(xiàng)“品嘗當(dāng)?shù)夭穗仁桥c當(dāng)?shù)厝?/p>

交流的一種方式〃切題。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Homeiswheretheheartisandinsensoryresponsetofood,familiarHavorarouses

homesickness."（家是心所在的地方，在對(duì)食物的感官反響中，熟悉的味道會(huì)引起思鄉(xiāng)之情）

選項(xiàng)承接上文，說明食物和家鄉(xiāng)的關(guān)系。familiarflavorarouseshomesickness照應(yīng)Foodis

thereforeareminderoffondmemoriesofhome。故D項(xiàng)“因此，食物能喚起人們對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的美

好回憶〃切題。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Foodandfoodhabitsserveasaculturechannelofdisplayofaffectionandemotional

associationandthesharingofdelicious,nutritionalfoodsignalsabridgeofclosenessand

acceptance."（食物和飲食習(xí)慣是表達(dá)情感和情感聯(lián)系的文化渠道，而分享美味、營養(yǎng)的食

物那么是親密和接受的橋梁）由此可知，該段主要呈現(xiàn)了食物在很大程度上既是具有文化性

的，也是營養(yǎng)的。所以C選項(xiàng)“食物在很大程度上既是具有文化性的，也是營養(yǎng)的“為本

段的標(biāo)題，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。

第三局部語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的

最正確選項(xiàng)。

WhenmymothertoldmestoriesaboutEmily,hergrandmother,whosheadmired,Iwasall

ears.Mymotherdrewa21betweenEmilyandJacquelineKennedy,formerUSpresident's

wife.Momdescribedher22features:alonggracefulneckandatinywaist.4tEmilywasjust

likeJacqueline,Momsaid.uButtheiroriginswouldn't23:Emilywasgraceful,

soft-spoken,butpossiblybornaslave.”

Emilyattractedme.Notuntil2005didmyresearchonancestryreallystartto24,for

thereasonthatIwasnolonger25.“Whendoesyournewjobstart?”askedmymother.4tI

refusetotakeajobforatleastayear,“Ireplied.Mymotherhadno26withsuchwords.

“Anyway,youshouldhaveajob/'Iremained27anddidn'texplainit.ButIfeltImust

28myjobtocollectmorestoriesaboutmy29.

I30mymother'slinetoaplacecalledCaneRiver.Ifoundthebillofshamefulslave

saleformygreat-great-greatgrandmother,whowas31in1850for$800.1hadtowrite

thestories.ThistimethenovelCaneRiverwassoldina（n）32way.

Oneday,thephonerang,“Hello,thisisOprahWinfrey,thetalkshowhostess/'Icouldn't

believemyears.Irespondedin33,“Hello,MsWinfrey.WhatcanIdoforyoutoday?”

Shetoldmesheselectedmynovelforherbookclub,which34ledtoCaneRiveronThe

NewYorkTimesbestsellerlistanda35readershipthanIexpected.

21.A.parallelB.diagramC.pictureD.symbol

22.A.moralB.physicalC.mentalD.

psychological

23.A.changeB.repeatC.fitD.work

24.A.fallthroughB.heatupC.getacrossD.fade

away

25.A.supportedB.believedC.employedD.limited

26.A.luckB.problemC.alternativeD.patience

27.A.angry