Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Words+and+expressions+課件【高效課堂精研】高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊(cè)+

Unit2

WordsandExpressions1.Iwilltalkaboutsomeabuseoftheword.

我將談一談這個(gè)詞被濫用的一些情況。2.Childabuseisnotallowedinourcountry.

在我們國(guó)家是不允許虐待孩子的。3.Whoeverabusespetswillbepunished.

無(wú)論誰(shuí)虐待寵物都將受到處罰。abuse

n.濫用；虐待；辱罵

vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵完成句子①Theproblemof

shouldbepaidmoreattentionto.

濫用藥品的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該引起人們的更多關(guān)注。②Shefeltherfriendhad

bytalkingabouthertothepress.

她覺(jué)得朋友向報(bào)刊透露有關(guān)她的情況是辜負(fù)了她的信任drugabuseabusedhertrust1.Hetendedtodominatetheconversation.

他往往左右著交談的內(nèi)容。2.Arsenaldominatedthefirsthalfofthematch.

阿森納隊(duì)在上半場(chǎng)比賽中占據(jù)上風(fēng)。dominate

vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Asachild,littleMary

(dominate)byhermother.②Herdesiretodominate

othershascausedtroubletoherlife.③Onebigreasonforthedecreaseofstoreshoppingisthe

(dominate)ofonlineshopping.④Agreatleaderneedstohavetheabilityto

．

一個(gè)偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人需要有管控整個(gè)國(guó)家的能力。wasdominatedoverdominationdominateoverthewholenation1.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomerdemand.

這種產(chǎn)品是為了滿足顧客的需要而開(kāi)發(fā)的。2.Thegovernmentdiditinresponsetoexternalpressures.

政府這么做是迫于外界的壓力。3.I’mnotsurehowhewillrespondtoyouranswer.

我不確定他對(duì)你的答復(fù)會(huì)作何反應(yīng)。inresponseto回答；答復(fù)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①IaskedherifshewouldattendBarbara’spartytobeheldthenextweek,butshemadenoresponse

myletter.②

response,theChinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoeducateChinesetouristsonappropriatebehaviour.③Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespond

it.④I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOpera

yourrequest．

我寫信簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下京劇，以答復(fù)你的請(qǐng)求。toIntoinresponseto1.Hegavetheboyarewardof$100forbringingbackthelostdog.

因?yàn)檎一貋G失的狗，他獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)這個(gè)男孩100美元。2.Shegotnothinginrewardforherkindness.

她的好心沒(méi)有得到一點(diǎn)回報(bào)。reward

n.回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬

vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Heofferedarewardtome

myhelpinghimmakemuchprogressinoralEnglish.②Shestartedsingingtothebabyand

(reward)withasmile.③Iwillrewardyou

freeentrytotheexhibitionforyourgenerosityandselflessness.④TheoldSilkRoadisworthyofavisit,whichwillbeaninterestingand

(reward)experience.⑤Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

(reward).⑥I’dliketoshowyouaroundBeijing

duringmystayinBritain.我在英國(guó)逗留期間，你給予了我無(wú)私的幫助，作為回報(bào)，我很高興帶你游覽北京城。forwasrewardedwithrewardingrewardsinrewardforyourgeneroushelp1.Thesuccessofthisprojectreliesonyoureffortall.

這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的成功完全取決于你的努力。2.Nothavingfoundabetterway,wehadtorelyonhimtomakethedesign.

由于沒(méi)有找到更好的方法，我們不得不靠他來(lái)完成這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)。relyon依賴；依靠；相信；信賴單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Youmayrelyon

thathewillwinthematch.②Simonismyclosefriend,whocanbereliedon

(do)whathepromises.③Theneighbourisa

(rely)personandyoucanaskhimforhelp.④Thesedayswe

computerstoorganizeourwork.

現(xiàn)在，我們?cè)诤艽蟪潭壬弦蕾囯娔X來(lái)安排我們的工作。ittodoreliablerelyheavilyon1.Friendlycontactsbetweendifferentpeoplesfacilitatetheculturalandeconomicinterchange.

各國(guó)人民的友好往來(lái)促進(jìn)了文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)的交流。2.Thenewundergroundrailwaywillfacilitatethejourneytoallpartsofthecity.

新的地鐵將為去往城市各處提供方便。facilitate

vt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Wewelcomethemandwillprovideallpossible

(facilitate)andassistance.②Sinceitwasmyidea,Iwaschosentobethefirst

(facilitate).③Thenewairportwill

inthelocalarea.新機(jī)場(chǎng)將促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)的發(fā)展。facilitationfacilitatorfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism1.Thedoctorexaminedhimforpossibleheartdisease.

醫(yī)生給他做了檢查，看他是否患有心臟病。2.

Examinetheaccountwellbeforeyoupayit.

在付款以前仔細(xì)核對(duì)一下賬目。3.Theofficerexaminedherpassportandstampedit.

工作人員仔細(xì)檢查了她的護(hù)照，然后在上面蓋了章。4.Thestudentswillbeexaminedinallsubjectsattheendofterm.

期末時(shí)學(xué)生須參加所有學(xué)科的考試。examine

vt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①An

(examine)iscarriedoutbeforetheinsertionofthetube.②Thegoodswereexamined

damageonarrival.③Itisnecessary

(examine)howtheproposalscanbecarriedout.④Themedicalteamconsistsoftwelvepeople,whoarebusy

everyday.該醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二個(gè)人組成，他們每天忙著給病人檢查身體。examinationfortoexamineexaminingthepatients1.Youshouldgoandseeadoctorstraightaway.

你應(yīng)該馬上去看醫(yī)生。2.MrKingwasverycautiousandhedidn'tpublishhisfindingsstraightaway.

金先生非常謹(jǐn)慎，他沒(méi)有立即公布他的調(diào)查結(jié)果。straightaway

立即；馬上“立刻；馬上”：rightaway/rightnowatonceinnotimeimmediatelyinaninstant＝instantly單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoronce.②

aninstant,theyoungmantookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.③Iadaptedtothenewsurroundingsandeverythingreturnedtonormal

notime.④SensingthatIwasintrouble,myyoungerbrothercametomyassistance

．a(chǎn)tIninstraightaway/rightaway/rightnow/atonce/innotime1.Thereisapessimistictonetowhatheissaying.

他的話語(yǔ)中帶著悲觀的調(diào)子。2.Wearenowtakingamoreoptimisticview.

我們現(xiàn)在抱有較樂(lè)觀的看法。pessimistic

adj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thereisnoreasontobepessimistic

thefuture.②

(pessimistic)seemstobetheorderoftheday.③Peoplearelikelytoliveunhappilyifthey

．如果人們對(duì)生活持悲觀態(tài)度，他們就可能生活地不快樂(lè)。aboutPessimismarepessimisticaboutlife1.Itisstillraininganditisdifficulttodecideonadatetogoonourproject.

天還在下雨，很難決定一個(gè)繼續(xù)我們的工程的日期。2.Wehavedecidedonspendingthevacationbythesea.

我們已決定在海邊度假。decideon決定；選定單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①IthoughtaboutLondonorGreece,butfinallydecided

Sydney.②Ididn’tgetan“A”inlastweek'sEnglishexamination,soI’mdetermined

(work)harderfromnowon.③Hegaveupthechancetogoabroadanddecided

(defend)thebordersofourcountry.④

andmakeonedecisionatatime.

決定一個(gè)新的行動(dòng)方向并且逐次做出決定。ontoworktodefendDecideonanewcourse1.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

她一旦下定了決心，就不會(huì)改變主意。2.Wehavemadeupourmindstofinishtheworkbeforedark.

我們決心在天黑前完成工作。3.Ifyouthinkitover,maybeyouwillchangeyourmind.

如果你仔細(xì)考慮一下的話，你可能就會(huì)改變主意了。makeupone’smind下定決心完成句子①Hissonwasfondofsculptureand

tobecomeasculptorwhenhegrewup.

他的兒子喜歡雕塑并下定決心長(zhǎng)大后成為一名雕塑家。②Youmust

thatone’scompetenceisofgreatimportance.

你必須要記住一個(gè)人的能力是非常重要的。③They

atthelastmomentandrefusedtogothere.

他們?cè)谧詈笠豢谈淖冎饕?，決定不去那兒了。madeuphismindkeepinmindchangedtheirminds1.Vivaldicomposedalargenumberofveryfineconcertos.

維瓦爾第創(chuàng)作了很多非常優(yōu)美的協(xié)奏曲。2.Around15%ofourdietiscomposedofprotein.

我們的飲食中大約有15%的蛋白質(zhì)。3.RobertSchumannwasborntobeagreatcomposer.

羅伯特·舒曼天生就是一個(gè)偉大的作曲家。compose

vt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Thehousesinmyhometownwerechieflycomposed

wood.②Weexaminedtherocktofindoutits

(compose).③Itwasthefortiethanniversaryofthedeathofthe

(compose).④Ourclass

eighteenboysandtwelvegirls.

我們班由18個(gè)男生和12個(gè)女生組成。ofcompositioncomposeriscomposedof1.Theloudscreampanickedanddisturbedme.

高聲的尖叫使我驚恐不安。2.Don’tdisturbJane,she’sstudyingforherexams.

不要打擾簡(jiǎn)，她正在溫習(xí)功課，準(zhǔn)備考試。disturb

vt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①You’dbettersaysorrytothosewho

(disturb)byyourloudnoise.②The

(disturb)newshasmadeeveryonepresentupset.③Thedrunkenmencauseda

(disturb)inthestreet.④Ifyougetupearly,trynotto

．如果你起得早，盡量不要打擾你的同伴。weredisturbeddisturbingdisturbancedisturbyourfellows1.Thediscussionsstimulatedafreeexchangeofideas.

討論促進(jìn)了思想的自由交流。2.Thegovernmenthasdecidedonstimulatingdomesticdemandbymakinggreatefforts.

政府已決定下大力氣刺激內(nèi)需。stimulate

vt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激stimulatesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事stimulating

adj.振奮人心的stimulation

n.激勵(lì)；刺激單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theconferencestimulatedhim

(study)thesubjectinmoredepth.②Thepowerofthemind’screativitydependsontheconstant

(stimulate)andencouragements.③Competitioncan

todoanything.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)可以激勵(lì)人去盡最大的努力做事情。tostudystimulationstimulatepeopletotrytheirbest1.Afterthelongjourney,theoldtravellerwasstressedout.

在長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，那位年長(zhǎng)的旅行者精疲力竭了。2.Themanagerofthiscompanylaysstressontheimportanceofadvertisementoverandoveragain.＝Themanagerofthiscompanystressestheimportanceofadvertisementoverandoveragain.

這家公司的經(jīng)理一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)廣告的重要性。stressedout

焦慮不安；心力交瘁(1)

stressvt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；施壓于；使緊張

n.壓力；重音；強(qiáng)調(diào)

stresstheimportanceofsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的重要性

understress在壓力之下

underthestressof在……壓力下；為……所迫

lay/put/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點(diǎn)放在……上(2)

stressful

adj.壓力重的；緊張的

stressed

adj.焦慮不安的單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①People

alotofstressmayexperienceheadaches.②Movingtoanewhouseisavery

(stress)experience.③Whenfeeling

(stress),mostpeopletendtobreatheshortbreaths.④Afterrescuingthedrowningladyfromtheriver,Tomwas

andhadnostrengthtostandup.在把溺水的女士從河里救出來(lái)后，湯姆筋疲力盡，沒(méi)力氣站起來(lái)。understressfulstressedstressedout1.Anairplaneoverheadcompletelyabsorbedtheboy’sattention.

這男孩的注意力完全被頭頂上方的那架飛機(jī)吸引住了。2.Thetow