湖南省衡陽縣重點中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷A卷（含解析）

-2024學(xué)年人教版七年級下學(xué)期英語開學(xué)摸底考試英語試卷A卷滿分：120分一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Mrs.Blackalwaysplayssportsfor______hourinthemorning.A.a B.an C.the D./2.ThistermIwillhave______.Ineedaworldmap.A.math B.art C.music D.geography3.Look______thegirl.Shelooks______hersister.A.at;at B.like;like C.at;like D.like;at4.I'dlike______noodles.A.beefandcarrot B.beefandcarrotsC.tomatoandeggs D.tomatoesandeggs5.Hehasagarden(花園)______alotofflowers(花).A.has B.thereis C.with D.have6.—Jane______ofmediumheightand______bigeyes.—Iknowher.Sheisabeautifulgirl.A.is;is B.has;has C.is;has D.has;is7.—DidMollyandMarytalkaboutthegreenschool?—Yeah,butthetwogirlsdescribedit______.A.quickly B.differently C.luckily D.easily8.—CanyoutellmethetoNo.8MiddleSchool?—Ofcourse,goalongthestreetandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.name B.time C.way D.street9.—Mumistoobusytomakedinnerforus.—Let'sdoitourselves,______weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch.A.so B.because C.but D.or10.—Wouldyoulike________milkinyourcoffee?—Yes,just________.A.some;alittle B.any;afew C.any;alittle D.some;afew11.—______isitfromBeijingtoShijiazhuang?—It'sabouttwohours'drive.A.Howfar B.HowsoonC.Howlong D.Howoften12.—Idon'tlikethecolorofthedress.CanItry______one?—Sorry,weonlyhavethiscolor.Couldyouhavealookat______dresses?A.other;other B.another;otherC.theother;others D.another;others13.—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan14.—Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?—______.A.Sheisanicegirl B.SheisgoodatsingingC.Sheiskindandsmart D.Sheistallwithglasses15.—ZhangZitongisreallyanexcellent(優(yōu)秀的)dancer.—Yes.Shespends6hours______everyday.A.topracticedancing B.practicedanceC.practicetodance D.practicingdancing二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Mr.Smithisa30-year-oldman.Hehasasmall16inthecenterofhisvillage.Inthemorning,hegetsupat6:30.Heusuallysleepsfornine17everyday.Afterhegetsup,heusually18TVforashorttime.Thenheruns.It'sgood19forhim,soheisveryhealthy.Afterhecomeshome,hemakeshisbreakfast.Heusuallyhasbread,milkandvegetables20breakfast.Ateight,he21tohisstore.It'snotfarfromhishome.Thenhebeginshiswork.Helikesworkingatthebookstore.Sometimesheisverybusyandhas22timeforlunch.Heworksallday.23hefinisheshiswork,hegoeshomeonfoot,too.Intheevening,heusually24ashowerandthengoestobedatninefifteen.Heis25buthappyeveryday.16.A.bookstore B.library C.club D.bridge17.A.minutes B.hours C.kilometers D.years18.A.sees B.looks C.watches D.finds19.A.music B.exercise C.walk D.time20.A.from B.with C.to D.for21.A.drives B.takes C.walks D.rides22.A.no B.not C.much D.lotsof23.A.Before B.After C.So D.But24.A.goes B.takes C.makes D.gets25.A.interesting B.boring C.busy D.funny三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

AMybrotherandIlikesportsverymuch.Welikerunning,playingbasketball,swimmingandsoon.Ofallthesports,welikeswimmingbest.Swimmingisreallyinteresting.Ifyouswiminthepool,youwilllooklikealovelyfish.Verycool!Youwillbehappyifyoucanswim.Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy.Swimmingcanbringyoualotoffun.Comeandenjoyswimmingwithusinthefollowingtwoclubs.TheCityClubSwimmingMon.—Sun.8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.BasketballMon.—Sun.8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.VolleyballSat.—Sun.10:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Tel:865-2236TheCoolClubSwimmingMon.—Fri.3:00p.m.-8:00p.m.BasketballMon.—Sun.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.Tel:662-336826.Whichsportdothewriterandhisbrotherlikebest?A.Volleyball. B.Basketball.C.Football. D.Swimming.27.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutswimmingoften?A.Veryboring. B.Likeacoolfish.C.Excited. D.Goodforhealth.28.Ifthewriterwantstoswimat4:00p.m.onMonday,wherecanhego?A.HecangototheCityClub.B.HecangototheCoolClub.C.BothAandB.D.Hecan'tswimonMonday.29.IfyouwanttojointheminswimmingonSaturday,wherecanyoufindthem?A.IntheCityClub. B.IntheCoolClub.C.BothAandB. D.Youcan'tfindthem.30.Whichclubhasawebsite(網(wǎng)站)?A.TheCityClub. B.TheCoolClub.C.BothAandB. D.Neither.BSarahisahairdresser(理發(fā)師).Herhusband(丈夫)Jackisapoliceman.Theyhaveasonandadaughter.They'rePeterandMary.Sarahusuallygetsupat7:00a.m.Shetakesashowerandthenmakesbreakfast.At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast.At8:30a.m.,shegoestowork.Sarahgetstoherworkplaceat9:00a.m.She'sneverlate.Shelovesherjob,becauseshemeetsnewpeopleeverydayandshegetsgoodtips(小費).Butsheneedstostandallday.Shedoesn'tlikethat.At6:30p.m.,Sarahgoeshome.WhenSarahgetshome,sheplayschesswithPeterandMary.Jackmakesdinner.Sarahandherfamilyusuallyhavedinnerat7:30p.m.Afterdinner,shewashesclothes.Attheweekend,Sarah'sdayisverydifferentbecauseshedoesn'twork.Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends.Sometimesshetakesawalkwithherparents.31.WhattimedoesSarahhavebreakfast?A.At7:00a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At8:00a.m.32.Theunderlinedword"that"refersto(指的是)"______".A.beinglate B.gettingtips C.standingallday33.Whomakesdinner?A.Jack. B.Mary. C.Peter.34.WhatdoesSarahdoafterdinner?A.Sheplayschess.B.Shetakesawalk.C.Shewashesclothes.35.Attheweekend,Sarahgoesshoppingwithher______.A.son B.friends C.parentsC

RobertwenttovisithisfriendsinParislastweekend.HisfriendsmethimattheairportonFridayafternoonanddrovehimtothehotel.TheyatedinnerataChineserestaurantandwenttoseeafilmafterthat.RobertandhisfriendssetoutearlyonSaturdaymorningforafarmandstayedthereuntilSundaymorning.Duringtheirstay,theyplayedfootballinthefieldandenjoyedabigmealaroundacampfire(篝火),singinganddancingtillmidnight.NobodycouldgetupearlyonSundaymorning.Sowhentheygotbacktothehotel,itwasthreeo'clockintheafternoon.TheytookataxitotheairportbecauseRobertdidn'twanttomisshisplanebackhome.RobertonlystayedinParisfortwonightsbuthehadagreattimewithhisfriends.36.WheredidRobertgolastweekend?A.ToNewYork. B.ToLondon.C.ToParis. D.ToBeijing.37.WhatdidRobertandhisfriendsdoafterdinneronFriday?A.Theywentforadrive.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywentbacktothehotel.D.Theysawafilm.38.Whatdidn'ttheydoonthefarm?A.Theydidn'tsingordance.B.Theydidn'tplayfootball.C.Theydidn'tridebikes.D.Theydidn'tenjoyabigmealaroundacampfire.39.Whattimedidtheygetbacktothehotel?A.At5:00a.m. B.At5:00p.m.C.At3:00a.m. D.At3:00p.m.40.HowlongdidRobertstayinParis?A.Foraboutthreedays. B.Forfourdays.C.Foroneday. D.Forabouttwodays.DWhenyouhaveadinnerparty,whatshouldyoudo?Thefollowingwillhelpyou.Trytoopenthedoorforeachguest(客人).Ifsomeoneelseanswersthedoor,goandwelcomeyourguestsassoonasyoucan.Alwaysoffertotaketheircoatsandask,"Wouldyoulikemetotakeyourcoat?"Peopleoftenbringgiftslikeflowersorchocolatetoadinnerparty.Bereadytoacceptthegifts.Getavasesothatyoucanputtheflowersinit.Neverleaveaguestunattended(無人照料的),especiallywhenthereisonlyoneofthem.Ifthereismorethanone,theycantalktoeachother.Ifthepartyisathome,agoodideaistoprepareatoilet(洗手間)sign(指示牌)forpeoplewhodon'tknowyourhouse.Ifthepartyissomewhereelselikearestaurant,trynottobetooloud,becausenoteveryoneintherestaurantisatyourparty.41.Whenyourguestsarrive,youshouldtaketheir______forthem.A.coats B.gifts C.shoes D.flowers42.Ifyougotoadinnerparty,youcantake______asthegift.A.clothes B.vegetables C.chocolate D.fruit43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vase"meaninChinese?A.水壺 B.花瓶 C.禮盒 D.保溫瓶44.Ifyouhaveadinnerparty,youcandosomethingsEXCEPT______.A.openingthedoorforeachguestB.preparingatoiletsignforguestsC.talkingtoyourguestsattherighttimeD.buyinggiftsforeachguest45.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtochooseagift B.howtobeapoliteguestC.howtomakefriendsataparty D.howtohaveadinnerparty四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）DearRobert,Thanksalotforyourlastletter.IknowyouwanttoknowwhatsportsIcanplayandwhatclubIwanttojoin.Well,letmetellyounow.Icanswim.It’sfunandinteresting!Icanplaytheguitarandbasketball.ButIcan’tplaysoccer.Ithinkit’shard.Iamgoodatplayingchess.Iplaychesseveryweekend.Myfavoritesportisswimming.SoIwanttojointheswimmingclub.Whataboutyou?What’syourfavoritesport?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Pleasetellme.Yours,Tom閱讀上面的短文并回答問題。46.CanTomplaybasketball?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatisTomgoodat?_________________________________________________________________48.What'sTom'sfavoritesport?_________________________________________________________________49.WhatdoesTomdoeveryweekend?_________________________________________________________________50.DoesTomwanttojointheswimmingclub?_________________________________________________________________五、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）51.Ithink______(蛇)aretooscary.I'mscaredofthem.52.Thisrabbitisverycute.Ithastwolong______(耳朵).53.Itisavery______(滑稽好笑的)storyanditmakesmelaugh.54.Hegotlostinthe______(森林)andhedidn'tknowhowtogetout.55.Whenhewassix,he______(開始)tolearntoplaytheguitar.六、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話，其中有兩項為多余項（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。A.Let'sbiketoschool.B.MaybeI'lltakeabus.C.ThenI'lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere?E.Whichpandaisthecutest?F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G.Let'sgotoseethepandaMengLan.Lucy:Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony:No.Anysuggestions?Lucy:56.________Heisastarathezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony:Goodidea.57.________Lucy:Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate?Tony:Soundsgreat.58.________Lucy:I'llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.59.________Lucy:OK.60.________Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.七、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）假設(shè)你是王偉，劉鋒是你的朋友，他打算乘坐公共汽車去你家找你玩，但不知道怎樣從車站去你家，你家在圖書館后面，請你給他寫一封信，告訴他從車站去你家的路線，并表示歡迎。詞數(shù)70左右。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析一、1.答案：B解析：句意為:布萊克太太總是在早晨做一個小時的運動。設(shè)空處表示泛指,且hour的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,故選B項。2.答案：D解析：句意為:這學(xué)期我會上地理課。我需要一張世界地圖。math意為“數(shù)學(xué)”;art意為“美術(shù)”;music意為“音樂”;geography意為“地理”。根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句句意可知此處表示“地理”。3.答案：C解析：句意:看這個女孩,她看起來像她的姐姐。lookat意為“看”;looklike意為“看起來像”。故答案選C。4.答案：A解析：句意:我想要胡蘿卜牛肉面。此處and連接的兩個名詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,作定語。故答案選A。5.答案：C解析：介詞with在本句中表示“具有;帶有”,withalotofflowers作后置定語,修飾agarden。6.答案：C解析：主語是Jane,和ofmediumheight搭配的詞是is,和bigeyes搭配的詞是has。故答案為C。7.答案：B解析：句意:—Molly和Mary談?wù)摼G色學(xué)校了嗎?—是的,但這兩個女孩對它描述得不一樣。A項“快地”;B項“不同地”;C項“幸運地”;D項“容易地”。根據(jù)句意可知兩個女孩對此學(xué)校有不同的描述,故選B。8.答案：C解析：句意:—你能告訴我去第八中學(xué)的路嗎?—當(dāng)然可以,沿著這條街走,然后在第一個十字路口右拐。thewayto意為“去……的路”,故答案選C。9.答案：B解析：考查連詞辨析。句意:—媽媽太忙了,不能給我們做晚飯?！覀冏约鹤霭?因為我們不應(yīng)該太依賴父母。so“因此”;because“因為”;but“但是”;or“否則”。根據(jù)"…weshouldn'tdependonourparentstoomuch."可知空格前后為“前果后因”的關(guān)系,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。10.答案：A解析：考查名詞修飾詞和代詞。根據(jù)afew修飾可數(shù)名詞;alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞;some用于表示委婉請求的疑問句。故答案選A。11.答案：A解析：句意:—從北京到石家莊有多遠?—大約兩小時的車程。howfar“多遠”;howsoon“多久以后”;howlong“多長(時間)”;howoften“多久一次”。根據(jù)"It'sabouttwohours'drive."可知問句對距離提問,因此要用Howfar,故選A。12.答案：B解析：句意:—我不喜歡這件裙子的顏色。我可以試穿另一件嗎?—抱歉,我們只有這個顏色的了。你可以看看其他的裙子嗎?第一空應(yīng)用another,意為“另一;又一”;第二空應(yīng)用other,意為“別的;其他的”,修飾名詞dresses。故答案選B。13.答案：D解析：賓語從句通常用陳述語序，B和C選項不正確。whatIcan我能什么；whereIcan我能……在哪里。根據(jù)當(dāng)然。街那頭有一家餐館。可知，應(yīng)該問我在哪里可以吃點東西，對地點提問用whereIcan。A不正確。故選：D。14.答案：D解析：Whatdo/does…looklike?是詢問某人外貌的句型,D項“她個子很高,戴著眼鏡”符合題意。故答案選D。15.答案：D解析：句意:—張梓桐確實是一位優(yōu)秀的舞者?！堑?。她每天花6個小時來練習(xí)跳舞。spend...doingsth.意為“花費……做某事”;practicedoingsth.意為“練習(xí)做某事”。故答案選D。二、16.答案：A解析：句意:他在村子的中心有一家小書店。bookstore書店;library圖書館;club俱樂部;bridge橋。根據(jù)"Helikesworkingatthebookstore."可知他有一家書店。故答案選A。17.答案：B解析：句意:他通常每天睡9個小時。hour意為“小時”,故選B。18.答案：C解析：句意:在他起床后,他通?？匆粫弘娨暋atchTV意為“看電視”。故答案選C。19.答案：B解析：句意:這對他來說是很好的鍛煉,所以他很健康。結(jié)合"Thenheruns."可知跑步是很好的鍛煉。故選B。20.答案：D解析：句意:他早餐通常吃面包、喝牛奶和吃蔬菜。have...forbreakfast意為“早餐吃/喝……”。故答案選D。21.答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文的"It'snotfarfromhishome."及"hegoeshomeonfoot,too"可知這里是說他步行去他的店鋪。故選C。22.答案：A解析：句意:有時他很忙,沒有時間吃午飯。根據(jù)"heisverybusy"可知他忙得沒時間吃午飯,名詞time前用no,意為“沒有”。故答案選A。23.答案：B解析：句意:在他完成工作后,他也步行回家。根據(jù)"hegoeshomeonfoot,too"可知是完成工作后回家。故選B。24.答案：B解析：句意:晚上,他通常洗個澡,然后在九點十五分上床睡覺。takeashower意為“洗淋浴”。故選B。25.答案：C解析：句意:他每天都很忙,但很開心。interesting有趣的;boring無聊的;busy忙碌的;funny滑稽的。故選C。三、A26.答案：D解析：根據(jù)文中句子"MybrotherandI...Ofallthesports,welikeswimmingbest."可知他們最喜歡游泳。27.答案：D解析：根據(jù)文中句子"Ifyouoftenswim,youwillbehealthy."可知作者認(rèn)為經(jīng)常游泳對健康有好處。28.答案：B解析：周一TheCityClub的游泳時間是8:00p.m.-9:00p.m.,TheCoolClub的游泳時間是3:00p.m.-8:00p.m.。故周一下午四點只能去TheCoolClub。29.答案：A解析：根據(jù)表格中的信息可知,TheCityClub的游泳時間是周一到周日,TheCoolClub的游泳時間是周一到周五。故答案選A。30.答案：A解析：根據(jù)表格中的信息可知只有TheCityClub有網(wǎng)站。故答案選A。B31.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子"At8:00a.m.,shehasbreakfast."可知薩拉早上8點吃早餐,故答案選C。32.答案：C解析：代詞指代題。根據(jù)前一句"Butsheneedstostandallday."可知這里是說她不喜歡站一整天,所以"that"指的是“站一整天”,故選C。33.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子"Jackmakesdinner."可知杰克做晚飯,故答案選A。34.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子"Afterdinner,shewashesclothes."可知她晚飯后洗衣服,故選C。35.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子"Shelikesgoingshoppingwithherfriends."可知她喜歡和朋友去購物,故答案選B。C36.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第一句可知,上周末羅伯特去了巴黎看望朋友。37.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第三句可知他們晚飯后去看了電影。38.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段對他們在農(nóng)場的活動的描述可知選C。39.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"Sowhentheygotbacktothehotel,itwasthreeo'clockintheafternoon."可知,他們是下午三點回到旅館的。40.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。羅伯特是周五下午到巴黎的,周日下午乘飛機回家了,所以大約是兩天。D41.答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二段中的"Alwaysoffertotaketheircoatsandask..."可知,你應(yīng)該主動提出幫他們拿外套,故答案為A。42.答案：C解析：根據(jù)第三段中的"Peopleoftenbringgiftslikeflowersorchocolatetoadinnerparty."可知答案為C。43.答案：B解析：畫線的