安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學(xué)八年級下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試卷(含答案)

安徽省蕪湖市2023-2024學(xué)年度春季學(xué)期八年級開學(xué)檢測英語測試卷考試時間：100分鐘；注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一，聽力你將聽到五個對話，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。1．WhatanimalisChinafamousfor?A． B． C．2．Whenisthegirlgoingtovisithergrandparents?A．Nextweek. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Wedon’tknow.3．Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A． B． C．4．Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A．About20minutes’drive. B．About5minutes’drive. C．About5minutes’walk.5．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthe1860s. B．Inthe1870s. C．Inthe1880s.聽下面一段對話，回答下列各題。6．WhenisThanksgivingDayinAmerica?A．OnthefourthThursdayinDecember.B．OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.C．OnthethirdTuesdayinNovember.7．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InCanada. B．InEngland. C．InAmerica.聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Buyingahouse. B．Bookingaroom. C．Washingclothes.9．Howmuchdoesadoubleroomcostaday?A．120yuan. B．150yuan. C．180yuan.10．WhatCANNOTthemandointhehotel?A．Swim. B．Playtabletennis. C．Washclothes.你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。11．HowdidBetty’sfamilygotoShanghai?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar.12．WhatdidBettyseeinShanghai?A．Alotofvisitors. B．Manytallbuildings. C．Alotofparks.13．HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Sevendays.14．WhatdidBettylikebestinXi’an?A．Thefood. B．Thehistorymuseum. C．Thezoo.15．WhatdidtheydoinChengdu?A．Theysawpandas. B．Theyvisitedtheteahouse. C．Theytooksomephotos.你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺單詞。每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。ItalianWaysofLifeEnvironmentTheroadsandstreetsare16.HobbyPeopleenjoywatching17.CustomPeopleusuallyarrive18forparties.InItalianculture,19isanunluckyday.Italians’favouriteseasonItalianslike20bestfortheycanenjoytheirone-monthholiday.二、單項選擇21．—HowwasyourtriptotheDisneylandlastweekend?—It’ssogreatthatI’llneverforgetthat________.A．choice B．chance C．experience D．a(chǎn)ttention22．—DidyougetWeChatredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival?—Ofcourse.It’s_________themostpopularwaytogivebestwishes.A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably23．Theyall______Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere．A．waitedforB．handedinC．a(chǎn)greedwith D．knockedat24．—Bob,isyourhobbysimilar________yourtwinbrother?—No,myhobbyisdifferent________his.Ilikereading,buthelikesplayingcomputergames.A．a(chǎn)s;from B．a(chǎn)s;with C．to;from D．to;with25．Eventhoughyou’rebusywithschoolwork,youstillneedto________somethingfuninyourlife.A．lookafter B．lookinto C．lookfor D．turndown26．There'swithmycomputer．Ican'tturniton．A．somethingwrong B．wrongsomethingC．a(chǎn)nywherewrong D．wronganything27．—Ioftenplaybasketballinmyfreetime.________doyouplaybasketball?—Never.Idon’tlikesports.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmanyhours28．—Theboxistooheavytocarry,what’sinit?—Oh,itis________books.A．filledwithB．coverswithC．usesforD．makesup29．It’simpossibleforRoberttosolvetheproblemallby________.A．he B．his C．him D．himself30．—Sorry,Tim,Ican’tgotoyourparent-teachermeetingtomorrow.Yourfatherwillgo.—________Youpromisedthatyouwouldcome.A．Howcome? B．Whatelse? C．Notreally D．It’suptoyou.三、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A.Aftergraduation(畢業(yè)),Ifoundajobinabig31inShanghai,acityfullofbothchancesandcompetitions.Inthemorning,Ihadto32veryearlyinordertogettothecompanyintime.BecausewhereIlivedwas33awayfromit.Intheevening,whenIreturnedhome,Ialwaysfelttiredandwantedtodo34.Forme,lifewasquite35andstressful(有壓力的).Tokeepmyselfawayfromtheheavyworkload(工作量)forawhile,Iwenttoasmallnearbytownforarestatweekends.36onthetrain,Istillreceivedafewphonecallsfromthecustomers.ItmademereallyangryandIeven37atoneofthem.WhenIputdownmyphone,Iheardavoicesaying,“Don’tshout,youngman.Youshouldn’tpushyourselftoo38.”Itwasanoldladysittingnexttome.“Lifeisnoteasyforanyone.Sometimesweneedtostopand‘smelltheroses’.Anditis39whocandecideourlife.”Hearingthis.Ifeltmuchbetterandbegantothinkaboutmylifeandworkcarefully.Iknewfromthebottomofmyheartthatitwastimetomakea40.31．A．factory B．office C．hotel D．company32．A．getoff B．getup C．geton D．getout33．A．far B．close C．common D．enough34．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything35．A．busy B．enjoyable C．natural D．local36．A．Or B．But C．Because D．So37．A．looked B．smiled C．pointed D．shouted38．A．suddenly B．immediately C．hard D．loudly39．A．us B．him C．her D．them40．A．mistake B．change C．joke D．sentenceBWhatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportant41.SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyvery42forlonghours.Itisagoodhabit（習(xí)慣）,43itisnotabetterwaytostudy.Anefficient（講效率的）44musthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everyweekyouneedtogooutforawalkor45somefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’s46foryourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,you’llfindyourself47thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmuch.Maybewecansaythat48EnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.Wedon’t49thatit’sbitter（苦的）.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theefficiencyofyourstudycomes50butsurely.Learnslowlybutsurelyeverydayandeffects（效果）willcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.41．A．question B．a(chǎn)nswer C．way D．journey42．A．far B．hard C．fast D．well43．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．but44．A．teacher B．student C．cook D．doctor45．A．hurt B．raise C．visit D．make46．A．bad B．good C．cheap D．expensive47．A．stronger B．weaker C．thinner D．fatter48．A．speaking B．learning C．reading D．writing49．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．complete C．mean D．offer50．A．fast B．carefully C．certainly D．slowlyA．Ihavetogotothezoowithmycousin.B．Howareyougoingthere?C．Itisaniceday,isn’tit?A．Ihavetogotothezoowithmycousin.B．Howareyougoingthere?C．Itisaniceday,isn’tit?D．Sorry,she’snotfree.E．Whatabouttomorrowmorning?F．CanyougowithusnextFriday?A:Morning,Alex.B:Morning,Linda.51A:Yes.Canyougobikeridingwithme?B:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.52A:Whatapity!53B:Wearegoingtotakethebus.

A:CanyoursisterJennygowithme?B:54Shehastogotothedentist.A:That’sreallybad.Oh,butourclasswillgobikeridingnextFriday.55B:Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.五、閱讀理解A.JoinUsforYourHoliday!Wehavegreattripsforeveryseason.SpringWuyuan,Jiangxi￥499SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Theyellowflowersarealloverthehills.You’llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.SummerChangbaiMountain,Jilin￥1899ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It’susuallysunny.We’lltakeyoutotheStoneForest,ChangbaiMountaincavesandHeaven’sLakeatthetop.You’llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.AutumnTheGreatWall,Beijing￥1499YoucanseeallthecolorsofautumnneartheGreatWall.It’scoolanddry.We’lltakeyoutotheMutianyuWall.Therewon’tbeasmanytravelersasattheBadalingWall,butit’sjustasbeautiful.WinterSanya,Hainan￥2499SanyainHainanisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Therearethreefamousbeaches,Yalongwan,SanyawanandDadonghai.You’llloveswimmingintheclearwater.56．Youcandothefollowingactivitiesexcept（除了）________inWuyuan.A．enjoyingtheyellowflowers B．walkingacrossthebeautifulcountrysideC．enjoyingthefamoustea D．goingboatingonthelake57．Accordingtothepassage,thebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountainisin________.A．spring B．summer C．a(chǎn)utumn D．winter58．What’stheweatherlikeintheGreatWallinautumn?A．sunnyandhot B．rainyandcool C．coolanddry D．coldandwet59．Ifyouwanttogetawayfromthecold,youcanchoosetogoto________.A．Wuyuan B．ChangbaiMountain C．TheGreatWall D．SanyaBInstudents’dailylife,superstarsareusuallyahottopic,includingtheirclothes,actions,familymembersandotherthings.Whoisyourfavoritesuperstar?Oryoucansaywhoisyourrolemodel(榜樣)?Normallytheanswertothisquestioncanbeanyoneexcellentaroundyou.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeZhongNanshanorZhangGuimei.Theyarestrongandhelpfulpeople.However,intoday’sworld,teenagersusuallylookuptopopstars.Teenagerstrytoimitate(模仿)theiractionsfortwomainreasons.Firstly,theywanttobewelcomedbypopularculture,andsecondlytheywanttofollowstars’lifestyles.Theseyears,somereportsaboutstarsaresurprising.Somesmokeorsomedriveafterdrinking.Othersevensaybadwordsabouttheirfamilymembers.Thesebadactionsorlifestylesareimproperforteenagers.Infact,somepeoplebelievethatteenagerscantrytobeagoodrolemodelthemselves.Eveniftheyarenotfamouspeople,theycanstillberolemodelstotheirsisters,brothers,andyoungerneighbors.What’smore,teenagersshouldusetheirgoodeyestofindgoodexamplesaroundthem,likesoldiers(士兵),doctorsandnurses.Fromtheirwordsandactionsyoucanimproveyourselves,sothatthepowerofexamplescanshockeveryheartaroundus!60．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,________shouldberolemodels.A．richpeople B．helpfulpeople C．beautifulpeople D．handsomepeople61．Whatarethemainreasonsfortheteenagerstoimitate(模仿)stars?A．Theyhopetogetrich.B．Theyhopetobefashionableandpopular.C．Theyhopetobewelcomedandfollowstars’lifestyles.D．Theyhopetobelikethemoneday.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improper”mean?A．不稀奇的. B．不平衡的. C．不確定的. D．不合適的.63．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantsteenagersto

.A．learnhowtochooserightrolemodelsB．learnhowtobewelcomedandpopularC．learnhowtofollowpopstars’stepsD．learnhowtoimprovethemselvesCDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings,suchascooking,doinghouseworkandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強(qiáng)大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進(jìn)步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.64．Whenwillthestoryhappen?A．In2025. B．In2030. C．In2035. D．In2040.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A．Robots. B．Mobilephones. C．Designers. D．Scientists.66．Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A．scientist;professor B．bankclerk;policeofficerC．policeman;doctor D．policeofficer;scientist67．WhatdoesSusanthinkthinkofrobots?A．Theycan’tgetonwellwithhumans. B．Theywillhelphumanstomakeprogress.C．Theywillhavetheirownthoughts. D．Theywillcontroltheworld.DWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.●Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.●Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.●Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.●Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,dosports,orhaveahobby.●Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.68．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday.C．Twiceorthreetimesaweek. D．Fourtimes.69．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.70．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．eatingabalanceddiet B．exercisingmoreC．keepingyourselfbusy D．playingsports71．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．WeneedtoexerciseC．It’sgoodtomakesomefriends.D．Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.72.Howmanywaysarementionedtogethealth?A.3B.4C.5D.6閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。E.Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,byshiporbycar.Everyonehashisorherfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.It’sveryrelaxing.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Andy:Iliketravellingbyshipbest.Itisagreatwaytospendavacation.Icanenjoytheblueskyandwaterontheship.Danny:Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.72．WhatdoesGregthinkoftravellingbycar?（不超過5個詞）73．Wholovestravellingbyplanebest?（不超過3個詞）74．WhydoesAndyliketravellingbyship?（不超過12個詞）六、單詞拼寫75．F(最終)wegottothetopofthemountain.76．MarywenttoaTVshowasaveryfamousg(賓客).77．I’ma(能夠)toplaygameswithmyfather.78．Thequestionissos(簡單的)thateachstudentcananswerit.79．Ithinkthisstreetisveryc(擁擠的)onweekends.七、書面表達(dá)80．為了豐富學(xué)生的在校生活，弘揚(yáng)中華文化，上周你們學(xué)校舉辦了一場名為“ChineseCultureFestival”的活動。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹一下活動情況。寫作提示：1.Folksongcompetition2.Photoshowaboutancientbuildings3.Foodshow寫作要求：1.語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當(dāng)，書寫工整；2.100詞左右，題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。ChineseCultureFestival______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________