2022年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)真題

2022年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2.必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5.答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6.本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，71小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhatisLily’sfavoritesport?A.Ping-pong.B.Baseball.C.Tennis.2.WhatdoesSusanwanttoseeinthezoo?A.Monkeys.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.3.Whenwasthepianobought?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.4.WhatisHenry’sdreamjob?A.Acoach.B.Anartist.C.Adoctor.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowwasMary’striptoBeijing?A.Tiring.B.Wonderful.C.Terrible.7.WhichplacedidMarylikebest?A.TheSummerPalace.B.TheForbiddenCity.C.TheGreatWall.聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisAnna’sproblem?A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath.C.Herteacheristoostrict.9.WhowillhelpAnna?A.Theboy.B.Hermom.C.Hermathteacher.聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10.Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat?A.Cakes.B.Seafood.C.Vegetables.11.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Thedoctor’sadvice.B.Freshfruit.C.Healthydrinks.聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatistheboydoing?A.Doinghishomework.B.Playingagame.C.Readingabook.13.Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom?A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner.C.Aftergrowingup.14.Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules?A.Reasonable.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15.WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A.Onthebus.B.Inthelibrary.C.Attheairport.16.HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A.Byfindinghimhisearphones.B.Bylendinghimherearphones.C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones.17.WhatwillMikedotonight?A.Visitasupermarket.B.Watchamovie.C.Meethissister.聽(tīng)第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WherewasPeppaPigmade?A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.19.WhatdoesPeppaliketodo?A.HangoutwithGeorge.B.Ridebikesandswim.C.WatchTVshows.20.Whoisgoodatworkingonthecomputer?A.Peppa’sdad.B.Peppa’smom.C.Peppa’sbrother.第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEnglishReadingSalon（沙龍）●JohnsonLibraryRoom208●Read|Talk|Havefreetea●Thursday,June30（7:00p.m.~8:30p.m.）●RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeFormoreinformation,youcan1.Howlongwillthesalonlast?A.60minutes. B.90minutes. C.120minutes.2.Whatcanyoudoforfreeatthesalon?A.Eatcookies. B.Havedinner. C.Drinktea.BLostIlostmysmartphoneatWestParkonLoomisRoadonMondaymorning,Oct.27.Thephotosinithaven’tbeenuploaded（上傳）totheCloud.Theyareveryimportanttome.Pleasecallmeat730-8607.—postedbySteveLeeFoundAyoungblackdog,cuteandfriendly,wasfoundinBrooklynSpringsonNov.19.Ifyouknowtheownerofthisdog,pleaselethim/herknowore-mailmeatdorajones@.—postedbyDoraJonesLostMy11-month-oldcatLindaisgreywithdarkstripes（條紋）onherback.Shehasbrowneyes.ShewaslastseenatJessica’sonCenterStreetonMay9.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat730-9725.—postedbyMollyLouis3.Wholostasmartphone?A.DoraJones. B.MollyLouis. C.SteveLee.4.WhydidDoraposttheinformation?A.Tofindthedog’sowner. B.Tofindherowndog. C.Tobuyablackdog.5.WhatdoweknowaboutthemissingcatLinda?A.Sheis10monthsold. B.ShewaslastseenonMay9. C.Sheisallblack.CTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（籬笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.AuntPolly. B.MarkTwain. C.BenRogers.7.Accordingtothewriter,whatismostpeople’simmediatereaction（即時(shí)反應(yīng)）toaboringtask?A.Complainingaboutit. B.Acceptingit. C.Refusingit.8.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A.VisitBen. B.Cleanthefloor. C.Paintthefence.9.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.Toexpresshissadness. B.TocatchBen’sinterest. C.Toshowhisanger.10.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Itisnousecomplaining. B.Refusingisthebestchoice. C.Waitingistheonlywayout.DOtters（水獺）arecutewateranimals.Thesedays,keepingottersaspetsisgettingpopular.InJapan,some“ottercafés（咖啡館）”areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtakefunnyvideos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveinterestedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.However,theseenjoyablephotosandvideoshidethedamage（損害）thattheonlinetradeisdoingtootters.Infact,wildottersarefacingmanythreats—theyhavelongbeenhunted（獵殺）fortheircoats;insomeplaces,fishermenhavebeenkillingottersinordertostopthemfromeatingfish;andnow,theonlinepettradehasbecomeanotherbigproblemforotters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70%oftheotterssoldonlineareunderoneyearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whentheyarekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefullandnaturallives.Ottersareverysocial.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15inthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners’bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsarenowherenearaslargeasthebodiesofwaterinthewild.Ontheotherhand,otterssimplydon’tmakegoodpets.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Iftheyarekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofwastearoundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareunhappy,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻擊）people.Ifapersonishurtbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotohospitalatonce.So,weshouldstoptheotterpettradeandneversharephotosandvideosaboutthemonline.11.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Thewaysofbuyingottersonline.B.Theadvantagesofplayingwithotters.C.Thepopularityofkeepingottersaspets.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninParagraph2?A.機(jī)遇 B.威脅 C.選擇13.Whatdoweknowaboutottersinthewild?A.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofupto15.B.Theydon’tneedenoughspacetoswim.C.Babyottersneverstaywiththeirmothers.14.Whydon’tottersmakegoodpets?a.Theymayattackpeople.b.Theymaymakeloudnoises.c.Theyhaveaspecialfishysmell.d.Theyneedtogotohospitaloften.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d15.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Totellpeopletheotters’livinghabits.B.Toteachpeoplehowtokeepapetotter.CTocallonpeopletostoptheotterpettrade.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。ThehumanpopulationonEarthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,___16___.Becauseofclimatechange（氣候變化）,growingmorefoodisbecomingevenmoredifficult.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,theywouldusefarmingmethodsthatweren’talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Tosolvethisproblem,___17___.Theyspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.___18___.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（莊稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplants,track（追蹤）eachplant’sgrowthandmeasure（測(cè)量）itssize.Inthepast,thoughfarmersdidhaveinformationabouttheweatherandtheearth,theycouldn’ttrackeachplant.___19___.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmersmakepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）abouthowtheirplantswillgrow.___20___.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluencenearbyplants.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.A.Butnow,withtheserobots,theycanB.ThisledtothecreationofspecialrobotsC.somescientistscarriedoutaresearchprojectD.moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryoneE.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmersgrowplantswell第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUSA!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSAandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadwaywithitscafés,streetperformers（表演者）andcolorfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it’satnightwhenittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama（戲劇）,I’drecommend（推薦）amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove—abitlikePekingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLesMiserablesorPeterPan,andtheymighteveninspire（激發(fā)）youtoreadthebooks,too!MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Leslie21.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?__________________________________________22.IsBroadwayfamousforitsbigtheaters?__________________________________________23.Whataremanymusicalsbasedon?__________________________________________24.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?__________________________________________25.WhichplaceofinterestinChinawillyourecommendtoLeslie?__________________________________________第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwas____26____aboutallthechancestobettermylanguageskills,walkontheGreatWall,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!I____27____remembermyfirstjianbing,jiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginitsownway.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA.Icouldn’twaittotryallthe____28____dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot（火鍋）.Myfirst-everhotpotexperienceinOldBeijingwas____29____.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’____30____andtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbesttointroducealloftheoilsandspices（調(diào)味香料）tome.Lookingaround,Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations（醬料組合）,ingredientsandstyles（食材和風(fēng)格）.Somewouldcarefully____31____theiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswouldimpatientlyputwholeplatesintothebubbling（冒泡的）oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe____32____peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,I____33____toprepareahotpotmealformyfamily.ItallowedmetonotonlysharetheculturethatIhadlearnedabout,butalsoofferothersachanceto____34____ChinalikeIhad.It’samazingthat____35____couldbringsomuchtolife!26.A.sorry B.excited C.tired27.A.still B.never C.hardly28.A.heart-breaking B.mouth-watering C.time-saving29.A.unforgettable B.unpleasant C.unlucky30.A.coldness B.laziness C.friendliness31A.play B.put C.wash32.A.way B.tool C.price33.A.hated B.refused C.decided34.A.help B.build C.experience35A.jiaozi B.hotpot C.Pekingduck第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheNetherlandsneedsthousandsofnewhousesbecausethecountry____36____(have)agrowingpopulation.Anyway,itmaynothavetobuildallthosehouses.Someof____37____(they)canbeprinted.____38____(recent),thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtogetherwithauniversityandsomebuildingcompanies(公司)tobuildhousesthatarefully3D-printed.Asvolunteers,anoldcouplehasbecomethefirstpeopleinEuropetomoveintosuch____39____house.Withtwo____40____(bedroom)andabiglivingroom,thehousewasbuiltlayer(層)bylayer,usingahuge3Dprinterandspecialcement(水泥).Afterbeingprintedout,thehouse____41____(carry)byatrucktothebuildingsite,andaroof(屋頂)andwindowswerelateradded.Ittookaround120hours____42____(finish)this3D-printedhouse.Usually,ittakesaboutoneortwoyearstobuildahouseinthe____43____(tradition)way.Thecouplewilllive____44____thishouseforsixmonthswithamonthlypayof800euros(歐元).Thecostseemsalittlebithigh,buttheythinkitismuchcheaper_____45_____livinginthehotel.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。WhenpeoplesayChineseculture,weoftenthinkofpapercutting.1.PapercuttingisanartformwithalonghistoryinChina.Traditionalpaper-cutswerefirstputonwindowsfordecoration（裝飾）.Thatiswhypaper-cutsarealsocalled“windowflowers”.Mostpaper-cutsaremadeofredpaper,becauseredmeansgoodluckinChineseculture.Today,peopleusepaper-cutstodecoratenotonlywindows,butalsodoorsandotherfurniture（家具）.2.Sometimes,peopleusethemasgifts.Paper-cutsarepopularbecauseoftheirexpressionsofgoodwishesandhopes.DuringtheSpringFestival,forexample,manypeopleputuppaper-cutsoftheChinesecharacter（漢字）“Fu”upsidedownonthedoor.3.他們希望這會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。Atweddingceremonies（婚禮）,youcanalwaysseepaper-cutsofthecharacter“Xi”.Itmeansthatthenewcouplecanenjoyhappinesstogether.PapercuttinghasdevelopedintodifferentstylesindifferentpartsofChina.4.Paper-cutsfromthenorthofChinausuallyhaveinterestingshapes.InsouthernChina,peoplepreferpaper-cutswiththethemes（主題）offlowers,fruit,birdsandfish.5.學(xué)習(xí)剪紙非常容易。