青浦區(qū)上海高三英語一模試卷復(fù)習(xí)資料與分析

言博文化高中英語教案—2015高三一模試卷—青浦區(qū)PAGE// PAGE1(A)Duringthesummerdaysmymotherbuiltherfireintheshadowofourcabin.Intheearlymorningoursimplebreakfast(25)(spread)uponthegrass.Themorningmealwasourquiethour.Atnoon,several(26)chancedtobepassingbystoppedtorest,andtoshareourluncheonwithus.Iloved(27)(well)theeveningmeal,forthatwasthetimeoldstoriesweretold.Iwasalwaysgladwhenthesunhunglowinthewest,forthenmymothersentmetoinvitetheneighboringoldpeopletoeatsupperwithus."Yes,yes,gladly,gladlyIshallcome!"eachreplied.Mymissiondone,Iranback,(28)(skip)andjumpingwithdelight.AtthearrivalofourguestsIsatclosetomymother,anddidnotleaveherside.Iatemysupperinquiet,listeningpatientlytothetalkoftheoldpeople,wishingallthetimethattheywouldbeginthestories.Atlast,whenI(29)notwaitanylonger,Iwhisperedinmymother'sear,"(30)(ask)themtotellanIktomistory,mother."Thenmymothersaidaloud,"Mylittledaughterisanxioustohearyourstories."Aseachinturnbegantotellalegend,Ipillowedmyheadinmymother'slap;andlyingflatuponmyback,Iwatched(31)starsonebyone.Theincreasinginterestofthetalearousedme,andIsatupeagerlylisteningforeveryword.Theoldwomenmadefunnyremarks,andlaughedsoheartily(32)Icouldnothelpjoiningthem.(B)The43rdU.S.presidentGeorgeW.BushsteppedbackintothespotlightwhenalibraryandmuseumdedicatedtohimopenedtothepubliconMay1.theGeorgeW.BushPresidentialLibraryandMuseumisdedicated(33)thecampusofSouthernMethodistUniversityinDallas,Texas.Thelibraryandmuseumisplentifulwithexhibitsonthehistoricalevents.“About3000,000visitors(34)(expect)”,saidthelibraryandmuseumspokesman.Presidentiallibrariesarenotlibrariesinthetraditionalsense.PeoplecannotgototheGeorgeW.BushPresidentiallibrary(35)(check)outabook.Theyarefacilitiesthatpreservedocumentsanditemsofapresidentandhisactofgoverning.(36)ispreservedatapresidentiallibraryisavailabletothepublictoseeandstudybecausepresidentiallibrariesarepublicproperty(37)(belong)totheAmericanpeople.ThePresidentiallibrarysystembeganin1939whenPresidentFranklinRoosevelt,during(38)secondterminoffice,donatedhispersonalandpresidentialpaperstothegovernment.Upuntilthatpoint,presidentialpapersweredestroyed,soldforprofit,ruinedbypoorstorageconditions,(39)weresimplylosttothehistory.Rooseveltbelievedthatpresidentialdocumentswereanimportantpartofthenation’sheritage.HealsodonatedapotionofhisestateinHydePARK,NewYork,(40)hislibraryandmuseumwouldbebuilt.Thisbeganatraditionthatwouldcarryonwitheverypresidentthatfollowed.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.A.numberB.recallC.constantD.additionE.achieveF.differentG.exposedH.obviouslyI.preciousJ.varietyK.typicallyIt'sthecustomarybedtimepracticeeveryparentwouldfeelfearfulbeingaskedtoreadthesamebookformanytimes.Butwhilethe41repetitionmightbeboringformumordad,itisthebestwayfortoddlerstolearnnewwords,accordingtoresearch.

Thefindingssuggestparentsarewastingmoneybyspendingafortuneonhugebookcollectionsinthehopetheywillinspiretheirlittleones.Instead,asmallselectionoffavouritessuchasTheVeryHungryCaterpillarorTheGruffalowill42farmore.

DrJessicaHorst,oftheUniversityofSussex’sWORDLabdevisedanexperimenttocheckhowquicklythree-year-oldscouldrecognizeand43sixnewwords.Thechildrenwerevisitedthreetimesinaweek.Onegroupheardthesamestorythreetimesback-to-backeachtimeandanotherwasreadthree44stories.Allhadthesameamountofnewwordswhichappearedthesame45oftimes.

Whenresearchersreturnedaweeklater,theyfoundthechildrenwhoheardthesamestoryoverandoverhad46learned3.6ofthenewwords.Whilethose47toavarietyofstoriesrememberedonly2.6.Theyalsonotedthe‘repetition’grouplearnedatafasterratethanthoseinthe‘48’group.

DrHorstsaid:‘Weareshowingthatlessismore,toapoint.And,49,themoretimesyoureadtoachildandthemorebooksyouhavewillhelpthem.Butyoudon’tneedtogocrazyandbuyeverysingleThomastheTankEnginebook.Readingthesamebooksoverandoveragainhelps.’

Speakingofthe50studies,wehavefoundoneinthreedon’treadtotheirchildrenbeforeputtingthemtobed.Yet30minutesofone-on-oneliteracysessionscanimprovereadingagebynearlytwoyearsinlessthanfivemonths.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Seven-year-old

Jordan

Lisle,

inMillValley,

California,joined

his

family

at

a

packed

after-hours

school

event

last

month

aimed

at

inspiring

anew

interest:

computer

programming.The

event

was

part

of

a

national

educational

___51____

in

computer

coding

instruction

that

isgrowing

at

Internet

speeds.

Since

December,20,000

teachers

from

kindergarten

through

12thgrade

have___52_____

coding

lessons,

according

to

C,

a

group

backed

by

the

techindustry

that

offers

free

curriculums.

___53_____,

some

30

school

districts

have

agreed

to

addcoding

classes

in

the

fall.

And

policy

makers

innine

states

have

begun

awarding

the

same

___54____

for

computer

science

classes

that

they

do

forbasic

math

and

science

courses,

rather

than

treating

them

as

optionalcourses.It

is

a

remarkable

change

for

computer

science.

Smartphones

and

apps

are

commonplace

now,and

engineering

careers

are

__55____.

To

many

parents,

coding

looks

more

like

a

basiclife

skill,

one

that

might

someday

__56____

a

great

job

or

even

instant

riches.The

spread

of

coding

instruction,

___57____

justnew,

is

“neverknown—

there’s

neverbeen

a

move

this

fast

in

education,”

said

Elliot

Soloway,

a

professor

of

education

and

computerscience

at

the

University

of

Michigan.

He

sees

it

as

very

positive,

___58____

inspiring

studentsto

develop

a

new

passion,

perhaps

the

way

that

teaching

frog

dissection(解剖)

may

inspire

futuresurgeons

and

biologists.But

the

exposure

to

early

coding

comes

with

__59__,

too.

It

is

not

clear

that

teaching

basiccomputer

science

in

grade

school

will

beget

future

jobs

or

encourage

__60___

creativity

andlogical

thinking.

And

particularly

foryounger

children,

Dr.

Soloway

said,

the

activity

is

more

like

a

video

game,

but

not

likely

to

impart

actual

programming

skills.A

coding

curriculum,___61___byCode.Org.,combinesbasicinstructionwithvideogames

involving

Angry

Birds

and

hungry

zombies.The

lessons

do

not

__62____

traditional

computer

language.

Rather,

they

use

simple

wordcommands

—

like

“move

forward”

or

“turn

right”—

that

children

can

click

on

and

move

around,to___63____

an

Angry

Bird

to

capture

a

pig.The

movement

comes

with

no

shortage

of

“we’re

changing

the

world”

marketing

passionfromSilicon

Valley.“This

is

strategically

___64____for

the

economy

of

the

United

States,”

said

JohnPearce,

a

technology

businessmanwhohas

started

anonprofit,

MV

Gate,

withJeffLeane,to

bring

youth

and

family

coding

courses

developed

by

C

to

MillValley.Parents

love

the

idea

of

giving

children

something

to

do

with

computers

that

they

see

as____65___,

Mr.

Pearce

said.“I

can’t

take

my

kidplaying

one

more

hour

of

video

games,but

if

the

children

are

exploring

coding,

I

tell

himI

can

live

with

that

all

night

long.”51.A.temptationB.movementC.motionD.proposition52.A.introducedB.appealedC.recognizedD.calculated53.A.InadditionB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus54.A.rewardsB.prizesC.creditsD.funds55.A.costlyB.criticalC.insecureD.hot56.A.resultfromB.workoutC.pickupD.leadto57.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after58.A.virtuallyB.extensivelyC.potentiallyD.annoyingly59.A.warningsB.responsibilityC.admissionD.compliments60.A.superiorB.inferiorC.fiercerD.broader61.A.collectedB.developedC.mentionedD.sacrificed62.A.declareB.coverC.callD.deepen63.A.forbidB.resistC.urgeD.direct64.A.sensibleB.reliableC.significantD.common65.A.efficientB.measurableC.productiveD.stableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)POETRYBYHEARTByAndrewMotion(Viking￡16.99)Forthreeyears,aterrificnationalcompetitionhasencouragedpupilsaged14to18tolearnandrecitepoetry—andthisfatcollectionisthepoolof200poemsfromwhichtheyhavetomaketheirchoice.Thisanthologymakesafinepresentforanyoneinterestedinpoetry,rangingfromtheearliestEnglishpoemthrougheverycenturytocurrentpoetrywithmanythemesandfromdifferentethnicbackgrounds.Someofthechoicesseemoddtome—butthat’spartofthefun,asyouwonderwhy.Thenotesmakethebookreallyuseful.Everyhomeshouldhaveacopy.POEMSTHATMAKEGROWNMENCRYEditedbyAnthonyandBenHolden(Simon&Schuster￡16.99)Thisisafascinating,wide-rangingselectionofpoemschosenby100well-knownmen—simplybecausetheyfindthemdeeplymoving.Butgrownmenaren’tsupposedtocry,aretheySomeofthepoemsareaboutloss,asyou’dexpect,butothersareaboutdeeplyheldpoliticalpassionsorintenseobservationsofnature.Eachisintroducedbythechooser,usuallywithfrankpersonaldetail.BLACKCOUNTRYbyLizBerry(Chatto￡10)ThisisawriterI’mthrilledtodiscover—someonewhotakesaprideintheMidlands,whereshelives.Berryusessomeofthedialectwordssheheardasachild,turningordinarinessintosomethingdirect,tenderandbeautiful.ThedisagreeableBrummieaccentbecomesmusicinthehandsofthisfineyoungpoet.

LEARNINGTOMAKEANOUDINNAZARETHbyRuthPadel(Chatto￡10)

Padelisoneofourmosttalentedwriters.Poet,naturalist,musicianandtravelwriter,sheturnshermulti-layeredpoeticattentiontotheMiddleEast,seekingpeaceandharmonythroughsensitiveandmovingpoemsthatofferhopeevenastheyreflectuponstruggle.Herprolificandpassionatecreativityisproofthat‘makingisourdefenceagainstthedark’.

66.Ofthefourbooksmentionedabove,whoarethecreatorsofthepoemsA.AndrewMotionandLizBerryB.LizBerryandRuthPadelC.AnthonyandBenHoldenD.RuthPadelandBenHolden67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA.Studentsaged14to18canchooseapoemfromBlackCountrytotakepartinacompetition.B.LizBerrycanchangetheunpleasantBrummieaccentintoabeautifulsong.C.Menwillcryaftertheyreadthepoemswrittenby100distinguishedpersons.D.YouwillreadpersonalperspectivesinPoemsThatMakeGrownMenCry.68.Mycousinisobsessedwithpoetryofdifferentkinds,somyfirstchoiceasagiftforhimwouldbe______.A.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazarethB.BlackCountryC.PoetrybyHeartD.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCry69.WhichofthefourbooksmayprobablygivethepeoplelivinginpsychologicalsufferingcomfortandreliefA.PoemsthatMakeGrownMenCryB.PoetrybyHeartC.BlackCountryD.LearningtoMakeanOudinNazareth(B)Emergencyrooms(ER)aresupposedtocurepeoplebutDr.JohnStemgoldwondersifworkinginanERinWillitsmadehimsick.TheERwasdownwindoftheRemcochromeplant.“Iusedtositfacingthatwindowandkindofdaydreamoutthewindow,lookingatRemco,lookingatthefogcomingoutofthere.ThenIwouldcoughandcough.”Stemgoldsaid.WhatDr.Stemgolddidn’tknowwasthatRemcowasflowingoutChromiumVIintotheairachemicalknowntocausecancerandbreathingproblemsinhumans.ArecentstatehealthdepartmentstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowereinWillitswhenRemcowasinoperationfrom1964to1995areathigherriskforcancerbecauseofChromiumVIexposure.TodayDr.Stemgoldhaslotsoftimetoplayhisguitar.Itturnsouthehasaformofbreathingdifficulty.Hospitalchemicalscausecoughingsoviolentlythathe’sbrokenbonesandit’scosthimhiscareer.OthersinthistownbelievetheChromiumhasmadethemsick,too,andtheirfamilies.Actually,ChromiumVIwasclassifiedasacarcinogen,acancer-causingsubstance,thirtyyearsago,Twentyyearsago,agroupofstatescientificspecialistsfoundnoexposurelevelbelowwhichcarcinogeneffectswouldnothavesomeprobabilityofoccurring.Still,RemcowasallowedtoflowoutChromiumVIintotheair.Inthebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomy,lawsoftenfavorbusiness,AlanRamoisaprofessoroflawatGoldenGateUniversity.“Thereisarealdrivetomakemoney,tohaveemployment.Whenthere’sarealjobthat’savailableandatheoreticalriskofachemical,jobswinout,businesswinsout.”Andchemicalsareallowedtofloodthemarketplaceandthegovernmentrequiresstricttestingbeforeanydrugscanbesold.ButthevastmajorityofindustrialchemicalsareputintouselittletestingofanykindChemicalsthatpeoplelikeus,youandmemightbeexposedto.MarilynUnderwoodiswithCaliforniastatehealthdepartment.“Youneedtohavetheconvincingevidencethatsomethingisbadtothenstartregulatingit.”However,inmostcases,chemicalsarenottesteduntilsomeonereportstheabnormal,unnaturalconditionoftheenvironmentingeneral.“IthinkthatifpeoplereallyknewwhatreallygoesonwithenvironmentalprotectionIthinktheywouldbeshockedandtheyshouldbe.”SaysProfessorRamo.“Itmightbevaluableforotherpeopletoknowwhathashappenedtome,notformebutforthem.”Hesaid“becausetheymightbeinasimilarsituationbecauseofwheretheywork.”70.WhathappenedtothepeoplewholivedinWillitsfrom1964-1995A.mostofthemwereforcedtomoveaway.B.Theyearnalotoffortunefromthefactoryortheprofititbroughtabout.C.employeesfromlocalareaallgotsickandlosttheirjobsattheplant.D.Theyhaveagreaterchanceofhavingseveredisease.71.Whatcanweinferfromthescientists’findingtwentyyearsagoA.ChromiumVIsurroundingshelpsurgeonshavemorecasuallife.B.Moreskillfulandcapabledoctorswereneeded.C.ThereisnosafelevelofChromiumVIexposure.D.Agroupofscientistsweretryingproperwaystosolvetheproblems.72.WhenarenewchemicalsforindustrytestedA.Whentheymakesmog-forminggases.B.Whensomeproblemisnoticed.C.Tenyearsaftertheyarefirstused.D.Whentheplantfacescollapse.73.Oneoftheimportantissuesinthestoryis______.A.Thedangersofemergencyroomsthatcreatehealthproblemdownwind.B.Doctorsprescribingtoomanydrugs.C.ThebattletobalancepublichealthandahealthyeconomyD.Whyscientistsrestrictedchemical,likeChromiumVI(C)Thevastmajorityoffitnesstrackerscountyourstepsandarewornaroundthewrist,butnowthere’sadevicethat’sdesignedtobewornlikeanecklaceandmonitorstinymovementstoimproveyourposture.TheFineckdeviceaimstoaddressneckpainbytrackingtinymovement,spottingbadhabitsandsuggestingexercisesviaanaccompanyingapp.Madefromsilicone(硅)andtitanium(鈦),Fineckmonitorsawearer’smovement,balance,postureandmovementthankstosensorsinside.TheMountainViewCalifornia-basedfirmsaysthatahighpercentageofpeoplesufferfromneckpainandassociatedproblems,probablycausedbymoreindividualsdoingofficejobs,whichgenerallyinvolveleaningovercomputerkeyboard.Thedevicecontainssensors,severaldifferenttypesofinstrumentstomonitormovement,plusamonitortoshake.ItconnectstoaniOSappviaBluetoothsothatwearerscanseetheirbadhabitsandplay“necktraining”games.Theappwarnsofhealthrisksandrecordsauser’sactivitytobuildupacustomerpersonalhealthdescription.Thenecklaceshakestogivesmartadvice,suchasremindingwearerstositupstraight.Theappalsoallowsuserstosetgoals,likemanyotherwearablesdo.“Fineckisthefirstwearabledeviceforyourneckthattracksyourneckactivityandwarnyouwhenyouareinabadposturefortoolong.YoucanalsoexerciseyourneckwithFineck’sinteractivegames.”ThecompanywritesonKickstarter.“Nomatterwhereyouareandwhatyouaredoingatoffice,onthego,orsimplyjustfeelingbored,Fineckwillbringyouenrichedexerciseexperiencethroughmotionsensinggamesandtherapies.”

Italsoclaimsthatitis“theworld’sfirsttitaniumwearabledevice”.Themetaliswidelyusedinfashionstuffthatyoucanwearorcarrytomatchyourclothesbecauseitislightweight,durableanddoesnottendtocauseallergic(過敏的)reactions.Italsooffersadditionalfeaturessuchasshakingtoindicatealertsonauser’ssmartphone,butitisnotcurrentlyclearwhetheritcanalsobeusedlikebands,tocountsteps,andsoon.TheFineckhasabatterylifeofaroundsevendaysandtakesonehourtocharge.Itisavailabletopre-orderviaKickstarterfrom＄69(￡44)andisduetoshipinMarchnextyear.74.WhathelpstheFineckdevicetodealwithneckpainA.Anaccompanyingapp.B.AnecklaceC.Computerkeyboard.D.Aremotecontrol75.Besidesallowiongpeopletosetgoals,theiOSappalso_____.A.improvesyourpostureandsuggestsexercisesB.exerciseyourneckanddoesofficejobsC.alertsyoutohealthriskandrecordsyouractivityD.countsyourstepsandaddressesneckpain76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueA.TheFinecktakesanhourtochargeandisavailableatanytime.B.Moviestarsliketowearnecklacemadeofsiliconetomatchtheirclothes.C.Thedevicecountthestepstohelpwearerstoseetheirbadhabits.D.Neck-acheissomethingcausedbyusingcomputerstoomuch.77.WecaninferfromthepassagethattheFineckdevicewill_____.A.actuallynotcauseallergicreactions.B.enrichyourlifebyproviding“necktraining”gamesC.monitorawearer’smovementduetothematerialitismadeofD.helptocorrectyourimproperposturesSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Theoneplaceyoureallydon’twanttobeonweekendisinhospital.Lastweek,itwasrevealedintheresearchbyGuy’sandStThomas’hospitalinLondon,thatstrokepatientsadmittedonaSaturdayorSundayareupto16percentmorelikelytodie.Meanwhile,areportearlierthisyearfromNHSEnglandfoundthatallpatientsare12percentmorelikelytodieifadmittedtohospitalattheweekendthiswasbecausefewerseniorstaffwereavailableandtherewasalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests,suchasscans.Butevenifyou’renotinhospital,weekendscanbeahealthdanger.Youmighthavethoughtitwasyourchancetorecoverafterahardweek,butaswereveal,whiletheywon’tkillyou,weekendsmaybebadforyourhealth.HeadachescanoccurmoreoftenattheweekendespeciallyonaSaturdaybecauseofachanceinourroutine,suggestsDrAndyDowson,directorofheadacheservicesatKing’sCollegeHospital,London.Hesays:”ifyouareusedtoeatingatacertaintimeofdayorgettingupandfallingasleepatthesametime,notcontinuinginthenormalwayattheweekendcancauseheadachesasyourbodyandbraintrytoadjusttoirregularmealsorhavingalie-in.”onetheoryisthatthehypothalamusisverysensitivetoanychangeinthebody’sroutine.Caffeinewithdrawalmaybeanotherfactor,ifyouusuallydrinkthreeorfourcupsofteaorcoffeeonweekdaystohelpyouconcentrateatwork,butdon’tattheweekend,yourbodycangointowithdrawal.it’sthoughtcaffeinealsoinfluencesthechemicalmessengerthatwidensbloodvesselsinthebrainwithoutit,thesevesselsnarrowagain,triggeringaheadache.LyingonthesofainfrontofTVforhourswatchingyourfavoritesafteraweekofrunningaroundcanmakeheartburnworseorevencauseittohappen,assittingwiththeheadandshouldersbentforwardputspressureonthestomach,forcingacidupthegullet,thetubethroughwhichfoodpassesfromthemouthtothestomach,sayStevenMann,agastroenterologistattheRoyalFreeLondonTrust.Acidrefluxcanalsobecomeaproblemattheweekendyoucannotbearbecauseoflessregularmealtimesasaresultoflatenightsandlie-ins,explainsDrMann.Andhavingatakeawaycouldbethefinalstraw.“Oily,fattyfoodstimulatesacidproduction,whichcanalsocauseproblemssuchasheartburnandoverflowingwiththefood.”DrMannadds.(note:AnswerthequestionorcompletethestatementsinNOTMORETHANTWELVEWORDS)78.besidesfewerstaffavailable,whyareweekendpatientsadmittedtohospitalsmorelikelytodie79.whatarethetwofactorswhichmaycauseheadaches80.Aheadachesometimesoccurswhenbloodvesselsnarrowforlackof__________________________________________81.wecaninferfromthepassagethatthefinalstrawinthelastparagraphmeans___________________________________.第Ⅱ卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.這項慈善基金的設(shè)立旨在中國推廣青山年足球。（promote）要不了多久我的同學(xué)們定能學(xué)會抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的誘惑。（It）期望盡可能多的學(xué)生參與到“個人職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃”的主題活動中來。（participate）如果壓力過大影響了睡眠，最好還是咨詢心理老師；不然的話，你可能會有麻煩。（consult）隨著電影《星際穿越》（interstellar）的發(fā)行，人們越來越意識到地球所面臨的環(huán)境危機，從而開始一起行動起來去拯救地球。（With）青浦區(qū)2014學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷高三英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第I卷I.ListeningComprehension（共30分。第1至10小題，每題1分；第11至16小題，每題2分；第17至24小題，每題1分。）聽力17—24題評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.17-20題，每小題1分，每一個拼寫小水錯誤扣1分。2.21-24題，每小題1分，每一個拼寫錯誤或冠詞錯誤扣0.5分。II.GrammarandVocabulary（共26分。每小題1分。）25.wasspread26.who 27.best 28. skipping29.could30.Ask 31.the 32.that 33.on/in34.areexpected35.tocheck36.belonging 37. whatever 38.his/the39.or 40.where41.-50.CEBFAKGJHIIII.ReadingComprehension（共47分。第51至65小題，每題1分；第66至77小題，每題2分；第78至81小題，每題2分。）51.-65.51.-65.BAACDDBCADBBDCC66.-69BDCD70-73DCBC 74-77ACDD 78..becausethereisalackofaccesstokeyphysicalexaminationtests.79.achangeinone’sroutineandcaffeinewithdrawal.80.achemicalmessenger81.thelastfactor/thing/hazardthatleadsyoutobeaweekendpatient.第78至81小題評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1、內(nèi)容正確，語法小水基本正確，得2分。2、內(nèi)容基本正確，語法正確或雖有錯誤，但不影響理解，得1分。3、即使語法正確，但是內(nèi)容錯誤，得0分。4、答案超過規(guī)定字數(shù)過多，得0分。第II卷Translation（共22分）參考答案：Thecharitablefundis/wasconductedtopromoteyouthsoccerinchina.Thecharitablefundaims/aimedtopromoteyouthsoccerinchina.Thecharitablefundis/wascommittedtopromotingyouthsoccerinchina.Youthsoccer=adolescentfootball=teenagerfootballItwon’tbelongbeforemyclassmates(fellowstudents)canlearntoresistthetemptationof(playing)onlinegames.Asmanystudentsaspossibleareexpectedtoparticipateinthethemeactivitiesof“personalcareerplanning”.Iftoomuchpressurehasinfluencedyoursleep,youhadbetterconsultthepsychologyteacher,otherwise/or,youarelikelytogetintotrouble.Withthereleaseofthefilminterstellar,peoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheenvironmentalcrisisthat/whichtheEarthisfacingandthusbegintotakeactiontogethertosavetheEarth.翻譯評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1、第1—3題，每題4分。第4—5題，每題5分。2、在每題中，單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點符號、大小寫錯誤累計每兩處扣1分。3、語法錯誤每處扣1分。每句同類語法錯誤不重復(fù)扣分。4、譯文沒有用所給單詞，扣1分。II.GuidedWriting（共25分）檔次內(nèi)容語言組織結(jié)構(gòu)A9-109-105-4B7-87-83C5-65-62D3-43-41E0-20-20評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.本題總分為25分，按A,B,C,D,E5個檔次給分。2.評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后小水給分。其中，內(nèi)容和語言兩部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考慮加4-5分，15分以上下只能考慮加0，1，2，3分。3.詞數(shù)少于70，總分最多不超過10分。4.評分時，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性、上下文的連貫性及語言的小水得體性。

5.拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫和詞匯用法均可接受。

6.如書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數(shù)降低一個檔次。

7.內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達，對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。

2014年上海青浦一模英語試卷分析青浦校區(qū)一、GrammarandVocabulary分析題號考查內(nèi)容易錯點（難點）解題思路與技巧分值25動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)語態(tài)根據(jù)句意理解126定語從句Several作為先行詞名詞后的一個句子為定語從句修飾127形容詞的比較級和最高級最高級在三餐中比較，為最高級128現(xiàn)在分詞雙寫伴隨狀語129情態(tài)動詞過去式主語和not之間為情態(tài)動詞130動詞的語態(tài)及時態(tài)祈使句暗含主語祈使句131冠詞無名詞前應(yīng)該用冠詞132狀語從句固定搭配so…that…133介詞固定搭配On/inthecampus134動詞的語態(tài)及時態(tài)被動作謂語135不定式無目的狀語136主語從句What還是whatever根據(jù)句意文中是anything137現(xiàn)在分詞句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析Belong是表示屬于，為主動138代詞句意理解Hissecondterm139連詞易錯為定語從句謂語的并列140定語從句非限制定語從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)為從句再要考慮句意理解1二、11選10分析首先，閱讀給出的11個選項并回憶它們意思與詞性。第41題，名詞前缺少一個形容詞，根據(jù)句意“盡管不斷重復(fù)念同一本書可能讓媽媽或爸爸感覺頭腦麻木，但這是幼童學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯的最佳方法?！睉?yīng)選C。第42題，will后面用動詞原形，根據(jù)句意“收效會大得多”，選E。第43題，and連接的兩個動作并列。選B。第44題，three44stories中間是缺少一個形容詞，根據(jù)句意和上文中same是一組反義詞，故選F。第45題，根據(jù)句意“這些故事都含有同樣多的新詞，這些新詞出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)也一樣多?！边xA。第46題，had46learned中間缺少副詞，根據(jù)前后句意應(yīng)為”當(dāng)研究人員一周后回訪時，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)反復(fù)聽同一個故事的小孩通?？梢詫W(xué)到3.6個新單詞。“選K第47題，those是主語，后面是非謂語動詞做后置定語，表示被動，應(yīng)該為過去分詞，故選G。第48題，本題和上文中‘repetition’對應(yīng)，“選J。第49題，本題為一個詞修飾整個句子，所以是需要個副詞，根據(jù)句意“顯然，你給孩子念書的次數(shù)越多，你擁有的書越多，對孩子也會有所裨益。”選H第50題，Speakingofthe50studies需要個形容詞，根據(jù)句意“先前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)”選I.三．Cloze分析51.根據(jù)所給選項A誘惑，B運動，C移動，運動，D提議可知C是距離上移動，因此選C。與文中最后一段The

movement

comes

with

no

shortage

of

“we’re

changing

the

world”

marketing

passionfromSilicon

Valley相對應(yīng)。52.根據(jù)所給選項A介紹，引進，B呼吁，上訴，吸引，C識別，D計算可知，只有A選項是符合原文的，在此是引進的意思，與后文addcoding

classes相對應(yīng)。53.聯(lián)系上文20,000

teachers

from

kindergarten

through

12thgrade而后面是some

30

school

districts

have

agreed

to

addcoding

classes

in

the

fall，是遞進的關(guān)系，所以得出答案。54.根據(jù)本句話that

they

do

forbasic

math

and

science

courses,

rather

than

treating

them

as

optionalcourses.可知基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)在教學(xué)中一定是有學(xué)分的而且是重要的課程，為了推廣計算編程這里就是獎勵與這些學(xué)科同等的學(xué)分，與credits吻合。55.聯(lián)系前句Smartphones

and

apps

are

commonplace

now，給出重點單詞commonplace，與所給選項hot對應(yīng)。56.既然提到是coding

looks

more

like

a

basiclife

skill與a

great

job

or

even

instant

riches之間是因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項只有l(wèi)eadto才是導(dǎo)致結(jié)果。57.結(jié)合后句is

“neverknown—

there’s

neverbeen

a

move

this

fast

in

education,”可知要選的連詞有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思在里面，while在此是“雖然“的意思，符合文章大意。58.從語義上說，既然是正面的積極的就能潛在地激發(fā)學(xué)生形成新的激情，因此得出答案。59.根據(jù)后面一句It

is

not

clear

that

teaching

basiccomputer

science

in

grade

school

will

beget

future

jobs

及整段的內(nèi)容就是在講計算編程帶來的不確定的后果。60.根據(jù)語義創(chuàng)造力只有broader符合。61.根據(jù)語義及文章大意，coding

curriculum是由Code.Org開發(fā)的與游戲相結(jié)合的編程活動。62.根據(jù)后句they

use

simple

wordcomman