Unit2IconicAttractionsGrammar過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語復(fù)習(xí)課課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Isawalittleboyknockeddownbyacar,yesterday.2Thebosswantedtheplancarriedoutthenextyear.3.Ihavemyhaircutonceamonth.賓語：表動(dòng)作的對象或內(nèi)容。1.Iboughtapenyesterday.2.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Tomgavemeabookyesterday._______________________Wethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.——賓語———賓語補(bǔ)足語——————賓語——賓語———賓語補(bǔ)足語——賓語———賓語補(bǔ)足語____________________賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語：放在賓語后，用來說明補(bǔ)充賓語。Ifoundmycarstolen.2.Wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o’clock.3.Youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood過去分詞過去分詞過去分詞____________________賓語賓部補(bǔ)足語被動(dòng)關(guān)系過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語TherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtooth

pulledoutyesterday.Hefoundhisnewbikestolen.1.及物動(dòng)詞(短語)的過去分詞用作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，賓語即是過去分詞的邏輯賓語，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的_____關(guān)系。被動(dòng)Shefoundhernecklace

goneonherwayhome.

Ifoundtheleaves

fallentwodaysago.2.少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如go,change,fall等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作_____。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。完成Ilikeher

dressedinred.

3.動(dòng)詞seat,hide,dress

等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一般表示賓語的_____，而不表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義。狀態(tài)使役動(dòng)詞make,have,get,keepleave等可以接過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語。構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+過去分詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示使某人某物被怎么樣e.g.Imusthavemybikerepaired.

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.Theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime.

3.使役動(dòng)詞make,have,get,keepleave等還可以接省略to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語.構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+動(dòng)詞原型。表示使某人某物做某事

1.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.

2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.3.感官動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find可以接過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語.e.g.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.Wecanhearthewindowsbeatenbytheheavyraindrops.Iheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled過去分詞與賓語之間是被動(dòng)，完成的關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間是主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行的關(guān)系Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbitten過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)與賓語之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成。不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程.4.

表示愿望,想法的詞want,wish,wouldlike,expect,可接過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語.構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+done.表示想要某人某物被怎樣e.g.Theteacherdoesn'twanttheproblemdiscussedatthemoment.Thebosswouldliketheplancarriedout.5.

介詞with也可接過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with+sb/sth+過去分詞。e.g.Withtheproblemsolved,weallfeltveryhappy.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.With+sb/sth+doingWith+sb/sth+doneWith+sb/sth+todo表主動(dòng),正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作’表被動(dòng)，完成的動(dòng)作’表尚