西安市1英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（8）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西安市2014高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)、閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（8）及答案（201*·重慶調(diào)研）TodayisSunday.Wehadnotlessons.Afterbreakfast1。________IwantedtodowithmyhomeworkwhenLiLeirangme。2。________Heaskedmetogotothecinemawithhe。Iagreed,but3.________Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst。Aboutanhourlater，4.________wewentout.InthewaywesawKate；shewasmending5。________herbike.Shelookedveryworry.“Letushelpyou.”LiLei6。________andIallsaid?！癆llright.”Andwestoppedtohelpher.7.________Therewasnothingmuchwrongwiththebike,soitcost8.________usonlyseveralminutestimetofinishit.Katewasvery9.________thankful.Whenwehurriedtothecinema,thefilmhad10。________beenonfortenminutes.Butwefelthappy。答案與解析:1．not→no“沒(méi)有課"應(yīng)是havenolessons或don'thaveanylessons.2．去掉withdo是及物動(dòng)詞，直接跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。3．he→him介詞后跟代詞時(shí)要用賓格。4．have→had本文是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。5．In→On“在……途中"是ontheway。6．worry→worried“她看上去很著急"，應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ).7．a(chǎn)ll→both因?yàn)橹挥形液屠罾賰扇恕?．cost→took“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做什么”要用Ittakessometimetodosomething。9．去掉time有具體的時(shí)間名詞minutes，無(wú)須再用time.10．√*＊*＊＊****＊**＊*＊＊***＊*****＊*＊**＊*＊＊***＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊***＊*結(jié)束Wediscusstheissueofwhentohelpapatientdie.Doctorsofourgenerationarenotnewcomerstothisquestion.Goingbacktomyinternship（實(shí)習(xí)）days，Icanremembermanypatientsinpain,sometimesincoma（昏迷），withlate，hopelesscancer。Formanyofthem，wewroteanorderforheavymedication—morphine（嗎啡）bytheclock。Thiswasnottalkedaboutopenlyandlittlewaswrittenaboutit。Itwasessential,notcontroversial。ThebestwaytobringtheproblemintofocusistodescribetwopatientswhomIcaredfor.Thefirst,formerlyanurse,hadanautomobileaccident。Afewdayslaterherlungsseemedtofillup;herheartdevelopeddangerousrhythmdisturbances。Sothereshewas：incoma,onabreathingmachine,herheartbeatmaintainedwithanelectricaldevice。Onedayafterrounds，mysecretarysaidthehusbandandsonofthepatientwantedtoseeme.Theytoldmetheirwifeandmotherwasobviouslygoingtodie;shewasanurseandhadtoldherfamilythatsheneverwantedthiskindofterribledeath,beingmaintainedbymachines.ItoldthemthatwhileIrespectedtheirview,therewasnothingdeadlyabouthersituation。Thekidney（腎）failureshehadwasjustthekindforwhichtheartificialkidneywasmosteffective。Whilepossiblyabitreassured，theyweredisappointed.Herewastheheadsurgeonseeminglydeterminedtokeepeverybodyalive,nomatterwhat.Withinafewdaysthepatient’spacemaker（起搏器）couldberemovedandsheawokefromhercoma。Aboutsixmonthslater,thedoorofmyofficeopenedandinwalkedagloriouslyfitwoman.Aftersomecheerywordsofappreciation，thefatherandsonaskedtospeaktomealone.Assoonasthedoorclosed,bothmenbecamequitetearful.Allthatcameoutwas，"Wewantyoutoknowhowwrongwewere.”Thesecondpatientwasan85—year—oldladywhosehaircaughtfirewhileshewassmoking.Shearrivedwithadeepburn;Iknewitwouldsurelybedeadly。Asaremarkablecoincidencetherewasameetingfordiscussiongoingonatthetimeinmedicalethics(道德）。ThespeakeraskedmeifIhadanysortofethicalproblemIcouldbringupfordiscussion.Idescribedthecaseandaskedthestudentstheiropinion。Afterthediscussion,Imadearemarkthatwas，whenlookingback，aseriousmistake.Isaid，”I'lltakethewordbacktothenursesaboutherandwewilltalkaboutitsomemorebeforewedecide。"Theinstructorandthestudentswereshocked：”Youmeanthisisarealpatient？"Theteacherofethicswasnotaccustomedtobeingchallengedbyactuality.Inanyevent,Iwentbackandmetwiththenurses。Adayortwolater,whenshewasmakingnoprogressandwassufferingterribly，webegantobackofftreatment。Soonshediedquietlyandnotinpain。Asareasonablephysician,youhadbettermoveaheadanddowhatyouwouldwantdoneforyou。Anddon’tdiscussitwiththeworldfirst。Thereisalessonhereforeverybody.Assistingpeopletoleavethisliferequiresstrongjudgmentandlongexperiencetoavoiditsmisuse。10.Intheearlydayswhenapatienthadgotadeadly,hopelessillness,_____。doctorsusedtoaskthepatienttogobackhomeandwaitfordeathdoctorswouldwritealltheirtreatmentplanonthepatient’smedicalrecorddoctorswouldtalkabouttheirtreatmentplanopenlyusuallydoctorswouldinjectmoremorphineintothepatienttoendhislife11。Thefirstpatient’shusbandandsonwantedthedoctor_____。toendherlife B.tosaveherlifetooperateonheratonce D.touseanartificialkidney12.Inthesecondparagraph，whyweretheydisappointed?Theirwifeandmotherwasgoingtodie。 Theydoctordidn’tdoastheyaskedto.Theirwifeandmotherhadtoreceiveakidneytransplant.Thedoctorscoldedthemfortheircruelty 13.Atthemeeting,theauthordiscussedwiththestudents_____.howtohelppatientsendtheirlivestheimportanceofmercykillingtherelationshipbetweenmercykillingandethicsthecaseaboutanoldlady14。Theauthorsuggestedthatdoctors_____beforetheyassistapatientinkillinghimself。discussitwiththeothersfirstmakesurethereisnootherchoiceleftberequiredtodosofirstbythepatientgivethepatientenoughmorphine15。Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor？K］Cruel。 B。Determined。 C。Experienced. D.Considerate.參考答案10---15DABDBC＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊****＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊**＊*＊**＊＊*＊＊結(jié)束Passage2TodayIshowedsomeforeignfriendaroundourcity.1。________WestartedoffincarfromtheFriendshipHotelat8：00a.m.2。_______WefirstgottoJinshanPark。Webeautifulflowersonshow.Then,wevisitedtheCityMuseumWesawplentyofvaluablethings,fromthatwelearnedalot5。______aboutthecity.Afterthat,theydrovetoJinshanTempleabeautifulplaceofinterestinourcity,butthereweenjoyed7。_______thewonderfullysceneryofthesea。Wehadadeliciouslunchatthe8。_______seafoodRestaurantandwereturnedbackatnoon.。Alltheforeign9.______friendswerepleasedwithmyarrangement。Wedidhavethe10_____wonderfultimetoday.KEY21.friend-friends2。in–by3.are—were4right5.that—which6。they-we7。but—and8.wondefully-wonderful9back/10the—a*＊＊****＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊＊**＊＊*****＊＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊**＊*＊**＊*＊***＊＊結(jié)束＊**＊*＊＊＊****＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊***＊**＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊*****＊＊結(jié)束Hanswasanhonestfellowwithafunnyroundgood—humoredface.Livingalone,everydayheworkedinhisgarden。Inallthecountrysidetherewasnogardensolovelyashis.Allsortsofflowersgrewthere，bloomingintheirproperorderasthemonthswentby,oneflowertakinganotherflower’splace，sothattherewerealwaysbeautifulthingstosee,andpleasantodorstosmell.Hanshadmanyfriends,themostdevotedbeingtheMiller。SodevotedwastherichMillertoHansthathe’dnevergobyhisgardenwithoutpluckingalargebunchofflowersorahandfulofsweetherbs,orfillinghispocketswithfruits.TheMillerusedtotalkaboutnobleideas,andHansnoddedandsmiled,feelingproudofhavingsuchafriend.TheneighborsthoughtitstrangethattherichMillernevergaveHansanythinginreturn,thoughhehadhundredsofsacksofflour，manycowsandsheep，butHansnevertroubledhisheadaboutthese，andnothinggavehimgreaterpleasurethantolistentoallthewonderfulthingsabouttheunselfishnessoftruefriendship.Inspring,summer，andautumnHanswasveryhappy,butwhenwintercame,andhehadnofruitorflowerstosell，hesufferedfromcoldandhunger.Thoughextremelylonely,theMillernevercametoseehimthen?！癟here’snogoodingoingtoseeHanswhilethesnowlasts.”TheMillersaidtohiswife，“Whenpeopleareintroubletheyshouldn'tbebothered.SoI'llwaittillthespringcomeswhenhe’shappytogivemeflowers."“You’recertainlyverythoughtful，”answeredhiswife，“It’squiteatreattohearyoutalkaboutfriendship。"“Couldn'tweaskHansuphere？”saidtheirson.“I’llgivehimhalfmymeal,andshowhimmywhiterabbits.”“Howsillyyouare!”criedtheMiller.“Ireallydon’tknowwhat'stheuseofsendingyoutoschool.IfHanscameuphere，andsawourwarmfire,ourgoodsupper，andourredwine,hemightgetenvious,andenvyisamostterriblething,andwouldspoilanybody'snature。Iamhisbestfriend，andI’llalwayswatchoverhim，andseethathe’snotledintoanytemptation。Besides，ifHanscamehere，hemightaskmeforsomeflour。Flourisonething，andfriendshipisanother,andtheyshouldn’tbeconfused。Thewordsarespeltdifferently,andmeanquitedifferentthings。Everybodycanseethat.”Helookedseriouslyathisson，whofeltsoashamedthathehunghisheaddown，andgrewquitescared,andbegantocryintohistea.Springcoming，theMillerwentdowntoseeHans。Againhetalkedaboutfriendship。“Hans，friendshipneverforgets.I'mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife.See，howlovelyyourrosesare!”Hanssaidhewantedtoselltheminthemarkettobuybackhisthingswhichweresoldduringthehardtimeofthewinter.“I'llgiveyoumanygoodthings。Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”saidtheMiller.“Andnow,asI'llgiveyoumanygoodthings,I'msureyou’dliketogivemesomeflowersinreturn.Here’sthebasket，andfillitquitefull.”PoorHanswasafraidtosayanything。Heranandpluckedallhisprettyroses，andfilledtheMiller’sbasket,imaginingthemanygoodthingspromisedbytheMiller。ThenextdayheheardtheMillercalling:“Hans,wouldyoumindcarryingthissackofflourformetomarket?”“I’msorry，butIamreallyverybusytoday?！薄癢ell,"saidtheMiller,“consideringthatI’mgoingtogiveyoumythings，it’sratherunfriendlyofyoutorefuse。Uponmyword,youmustn’tmindmyspeakingquiteplainlytoyou?！盤oorHanswasdrivenbyhisfriendshiptheorytoworkhardforhisbestfriend,leavinghisgardendryandwasted.OneeveningHanswassittingbyfirewhentheMillercame.“Hans，”criedtheMiller，“Mylittleboyhasfallenoffaladderandhurthimself,andI’mgoingfortheDoctor。Buthelivessofaraway,andit'ssuchabadwindynight.Ithasjustoccurredtomethatyoucangoinsteadofme。YouknowI'mgoingtogiveyoumygoodthings，soyoushoulddosomethingformeinreturn。”“Certainly，"criedHans.Hestruggledintothestormynight，andgotthedoctortorideahorsetotheMiller’shouseintimetosavetheboy。However，Hansgotlostinthedarkness，andwanderedoffintoadeeppool,drowned。AtHans'funeral，theMillersaid,“Iwashisbestfriend。Ishouldwalkattheheadoftheprocession。"Everynowandthenhewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.16?！癋lourisonething，andfriendshipisanother"canbeunderstoodas___________.A.“Differentwordsmaymeanquitedifferentthings.”B.“Interestispermanentwhilefriendshipisflexible."C?！癐’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandthepoetryoflife."D.“Ithinkbeinggenerousisthebaseoffriendship.”17。Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthatHans___________。A.wasextremelywiseandnobleB.washighlyvaluedbytheMillerC。admiredtheMillerverymuchD.hadastrongdesireforfortune18。TheauthordescribedtheMiller’sbehaviorinorderto___________。A。warnthereadersaboutthedangerofafalsefriendB。showthefriendshipbetweenHansandtheMillerC。entertainthereaderswithanincrediblejokingtaleD。persuadepeopletobeasintelligentastheMille19。What’sthemaincauseofHans’tragedy?A.Truefriendshipbetweenthem.B。Alackofformaleducation。C.Asuddenchangeofweather。D。Blinddevotiontoafriend。20。FromtheMille