人教版高中英語選修六檢測Unit5Section1

Unit5SectionⅠⅠ.完形填空Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Thetimewas5：15intheafternoonandIwasdrivingalongtheroadto__1.C__mydaughterfromschool.Ourplanwastogo__2.A__together.Ihadfinishedworkatabout4o'clockandthen__3.D__tothepostoffice.ThenIstopped__4.A__atashopinordertogetsome__5.B__fruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadonmywaytotheschool.Overmyroadwasanotherwayforcarsingtheotherway.Iwas__6.D__soIputthebagofapplesintheseat__7.C__meandstartedtoeatone.SuddenlyIsawthecarsinfrontofmestarttomovefromsidetoside.Isloweddown.Then__8.A__startedtoshake.Ididn'tknowwhatwashappening.__9.A__somethinghadgonewrongwithmycar.Idrove__10.C__slower.Istoppedthecarandatthesamemomenttheroadfellontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthedark.Icouldn'tmove.Thebottompartsofbothmylegsandmy__11.A__werehurtingbadlyandIcouldn'tmovethem.Allaroundmewas__12.B__.ButbelowmeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenI__13.D__whathadhappened.Ihadbeeninanearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcould__14.D__thebagofapples,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenI__15.A__peopleclimbingtowardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadetoseeifanyonewasunderthebroken__16.B__.Icalledout“I'mhere！”Iheardashout,andsoon__17.A__climbedtothesideofthebridgenearmycar，“Howareyoudoing？”heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid,“butmyfeetandlegs__18.A__asifthey'rebroken.”“We'llhaveyououtoftherejustas__19.C__aswecan，”hesaid.Theydidn'tgetmeout__20.C__thenextmorning.Ihadbeeninmycarfor14hours.1．A．take B．bringC．get D．send解析：getsb.fromschool“從學(xué)校接某人”。2．A．swimming B．shoppingC．climbing D．skating解析：根據(jù)下文的“Weliketohavesomefruittoeatafterourswim.”判斷，此處應(yīng)為goswimming。3．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．cameC．got D．gone解析：我在四點(diǎn)鐘做完了工作然后去郵局。4．A．off B．a(chǎn)wayC．over D．here解析：stopoff是固定詞組，意為“短暫停留，中途停留”。5．A．dried B．freshC．expensive D．hard解析：買了一些“新鮮的”水果。6．A．happy B．excitedC．surprised D．hungry解析：根據(jù)下文的startedtoeat推斷，此處應(yīng)為hungry。7．A．before B．belowC．beside D．behind解析：根據(jù)普通常識(shí)，司機(jī)駕車時(shí)如果拿東西方便，應(yīng)是在他的旁邊。8．A．mycar B．myhandsC．myfeet D．theroad解析：因?yàn)樗隈{駛汽車，所以他感到震動(dòng)的是汽車。9．A．Perhaps B．SurelyC．Suddenly D．Quickly解析：根據(jù)前句他不知道出了什么事，下句應(yīng)是不太肯定的猜測。10．A．much B．moreC．even D．a(chǎn)little解析：“我”開車甚至更慢了。11．A．feet B．a(chǎn)rmsC．hands D．fingers解析：前面是bothmylegs，且根據(jù)后面“butmyfeetandlegs__18__asifthey'rebroken”可知此處為feet。12．A．dark B．quietC．cold D．noisy解析：由下一句的“但是我聽到下面有喊叫聲和吵鬧聲”可知，“我”的周圍很安靜。13．A．wastold B．foundoutC．discovered D．remembered解析：根據(jù)語篇理解，應(yīng)為“記起了……”，故填remembered。14．A．see B．holdC．catch D．reach解析：“我”能夠得著蘋果袋。15．A．heard B．sawC．found D．recognized解析：然后我“聽到”人們朝我這邊爬來。16．A．railway B．roadC．car D．trees解析：一隊(duì)人過來看看是否有人壓在斷裂的“路”面下。17．A．a(chǎn)stranger B．a(chǎn)friendC．mydaughter D．a(chǎn)driver解析：根據(jù)上下文理解，應(yīng)為陌生人。18．A．feel B．lookC．seem D．a(chǎn)ppear解析：“我”的腳和腿感覺好像都斷了。19．A．fast B．easyC．soon D．possible解析：assoonaswecan表示時(shí)間上盡可能早，盡可能快。而asfastaswecan指速度上盡可能快。根據(jù)語篇含義從車上把他拽出來只能從時(shí)間上盡快而不能從行動(dòng)速度上盡快。20．A．on B．toC．until D．a(chǎn)fter解析：not...until...“直到……才……”。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly(經(jīng)常)．Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,theYokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina,inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforthem.Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers.Things,likethosemadeofglassshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingthemoncupboardshigherup.Thereisastrongchanceofshortcircuits(短路)andfirebreakoutsduringanearthquake.Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens.Duringanearthquake,liebeneathanobjectthatisnoteasilydamaged.Donotgonearobjectsthatcoulddirectlyfallonyou.Neverusetheelevatortogodown.Stayinsideuntiltheshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Researchhasshownthatmostinjurieshappenwhenpeopleinsidebuildingstrytogoout.文章大意：本文介紹了地震的基本情況及一些事例，并為大家介紹了一些地震發(fā)生時(shí)的安全常識(shí)。1．Earthquakeshappen__C__.A．inalltheplacesintheworldB．onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC．regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD．onlyinafewplacesalongthemountains解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句Mostplacesintheworld，however,havethemregularly.可知，世界上大部分地方經(jīng)常發(fā)生地震。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.可知，地震多發(fā)的國家通常是多山國家，但不僅僅是多山國家才有地震。故選C項(xiàng)。2．Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverrecorded?__B__A．1964;America. B．2008;China.C．1923;Japan. D．1976;China.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句TheworstearthquakeeverrecordedwasalsoinChina，inwhichabout80,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin2008.可知，有記載的最嚴(yán)重的地震發(fā)生在中國，有八萬人死亡或受傷。這場地震發(fā)生于2008年。故選B項(xiàng)。3．Toreducetheinjuryfromtheearthquake,itemsmadeofglassshouldbeput__C__.A．oncupboardsB．inthebedroomC．onalowersurfaceD．wherechildrencan'treachthem解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知，玻璃制品應(yīng)放在較低的、接近地面的地方，而不要放在櫥柜等高處的地方。故選C項(xiàng)。4．Duringtheearthquake,peopleareadvisedto__B__.A．gooutofthebuildingatonceB．turnoffpowerandgasimmediatelyC．takeshelterunderatreeD．drivetoasafeplace解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第三句可知B項(xiàng)正確。由本段倒數(shù)第二句可知，在震蕩停止之前待在室內(nèi)，安全之后再出去，A、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。由本段第四、五句可知，在地震中，要躺在不易毀壞的東西下面，不要靠近會(huì)直接砸在自己身上的物品，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，樹木易折斷。BOneoftheworld'sgreatnaturalwondersisinNewMexico,inthesouthwestofAmerica.Naturehascreatedhugemovinghillsofpurewhitesand.Thesesanddunescovermorethanseventy－thousandhectaresofdesert.ItisoneofthelargestsanddunefieldsintheUnitedStates.Thebrightwhitesanddunesarealwayschanging,alwaysmoving,likewavesontheocean.Drivenbystrongwinds,thesandmovesandcoverseverythinginitspath.Itislikeahugeseaofsand.Youmaywonderhowanythingcanliveinthisextremeenvironmentofawhitesanddesert.Thereisnotmuchrain.Theheatinsummerisintense.Thesandlacksnutrients.Plantsandanimalsstruggletosurvive.Afewkindsofplantsgrowquicklytosurviveburialbythemovingsanddunes.Severalkindsofsmallanimalshavebeewhiteincolourinordertohideinthesand.MorethanfivehundredthousandpeoplevisitWhiteSandseachyear.Theyclimbonthedunesandobservethemovingseaofsand.WhiteSandsisabouttwentyfourkilometressoutheastofthecityofAlamogordo,NewMexico.Inthevisitorcentreattheentranceofthepark,youcanfindoutspecialactivitiesandguidedwalks.Youcandriveaboutthirteenkilometresintothecentreofthedunes.Itislikedrivingonalonelywhiteplanet.AlongthewaythereisinformationthattellsaboutthenaturalhistoryofWhiteSands.Youcanalsoexplorethedunesonfoot,seeingsomeunusualandbeautifulplantsandflowers.Signsalongthetrailtellabouttheplantsgrowinginthesand.Youcanevencampthereovernight.Butyoumustbecareful.Itiseasytogetlostinthewavesofmovingsandespeciallyduringsandstorms.Thereisnowatertodrink.ThetemperaturecanrisetothirtyeightdegreesCelsiusinsummer.Thereisnoshelterfromthesun'srays.WhiteSandsispartofAmerica'sNationalParksSystem,anditisjustoneoftheunusualexamplesofAmerica'snaturalandculturaltreasures.5．Whichofthefollowingplaysamajorroleinmakingfortheextremeenvironment？__C__.A．Plantsandanimals.B．Strongwinds.C．Intenseheatandlittlerain.D．Manypeople.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段前三句的內(nèi)容可知形成這種極端環(huán)境的最主要的因素是酷熱和少雨。6．Walkingondunes,peoplewill__A__.A．enjoythebeautifulsightofsandmovingB．seemanykindsofwhiteplantsandanimalsC．findoutsomespecialactivitiesD．getlosteasilyandquicklyespeciallyduringstorms解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，走在沙丘上人們可以欣賞沙丘移動(dòng)的美景。7．WhatdoweknowaboutWhiteSandsfromthispassage?__B__A．Itisoneofthelargestsanddunefieldsintheworld.B．Youcangettoknowitsnaturalhistorywhiledrivinginit.C．ThetemperaturetherecanrisetothirtyeightdegreesCelsiusanytime.D．Youarenotallowedtocampthereovernight.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，走在白色沙丘上行駛時(shí)，你可以了解它的自然歷史。8．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？__A__A．ToattracttouriststoWhiteSands.B．TodescribethehistoryofWhiteSands.C．TointroduceguidedtourstoWhiteSands.D．ToexplainthepowerofnatureatWhiteSands.解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段是概述，敘述了美國新墨西哥州的白沙這一世界自然奇觀，下文則是更為詳細(xì)的介紹，所以文章意在吸引游客游覽這個(gè)地方。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesome__1.places__(place)thathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethem__2.regularly__(regular)．Countries__3.having__(have)alotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over100peoplediedinit.The__4.strongest__(strong)oneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakes__5.are__(be)notalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthes