英語北師大版必修3習題Unit9Wheels9.4

Lesson4CarCulture一、下面的句子給出了某個單詞的使用環(huán)境,請用正確的單詞補全句子1Theofsomethingishowmuchthereis,orhowmuchyouhave,need,orget.

答案:amount2Aisanumberrepresentinganamount,especiallyanofficialnumber.

答案:figure3Ifyousaythatsomeoneistosomething,youmeanthattheylikeitverymuchandwanttospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossible.

答案:addicted4Ifyouthatsomethingbad,unpleasant,orembarrassingistrue,youagree,oftenunwillingly.

答案:admit5Thepeoplewhoabuildingoraplacearethepeoplewholiveorworkthere.

答案:occupy6Weusetosaythatwecannotsayhowsomethingwasdoneorwillbedone.

答案:somehow7Youuseinordertoindicatethatitdoesnotmatterwhichofthepossiblehappensorischosen.

答案:whichever8Ifsomethingyou,itisconvenientforyouoristhebestthingforyouinthecircumstances.

答案:suits二、選擇適當?shù)亩陶Z,并用其正確形式完成句子stressoutberelatedtocarryonbeaddictedtogiveupthinkaboutgetstuckinpickup1Thispanyhasnowintroducedapolicythatpayrisesperformanceatwork.

答案:arerelatedto2You’requietwhatareyou?

答案:thinkingabout3Agoodbusinessfriendofminesaidthatifyoucannotrunyourbusinessinthreedaysyoushould.

答案:giveup4Whenyousomething,whetherit’sasubstance,anactivityoraperson,itseemsasifnothingcanreplaceit.

答案:areaddictedto5Thoughtiredandhungry,Mikeuntilhefinishedhiswork.

答案:carriedon6Ioftenthetrafficjamonmywaytoschool.

答案:getstuckin7Hehadpromisedmetomeattheairport.

答案:pick;up8Itmustbethatthedevelopmentatthecostofenvironmentwillseverelypunishhumanbeings.

答案:stressedout三、用括號中所給單詞或短語翻譯下列句子1健康的飲食有助于降低患心臟病的風險。(cuttherisk)答案:Healthyeatingcanhelpcuttheriskofheartdisease.2與發(fā)達國家相比,我們還有很長的路要走。(paredto)答案:paredtodevelopedcountries,westillhavealongwaytogo.3從那以后,參加GRE考試的人增加了20%。(thenumberof,goup)答案:Sincethen,thenumberofpeopletakingGREhasgoneupby20%.4他們承認要學的東西還有很多。(admit)答案:Theyadmittedtheystillhadalottolearn.5每晚充足的睡眠對你的身體健康很重要。(amount)答案:Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisimportanttoyourhealth.6他們只會發(fā)布合他們意的消息。(suit)答案:Theywillonlyreleaseinformationifitsuitsthem.7事件發(fā)生在距他所站位置大約500米遠的地方。(takeplace)答案:Theincidenttookplaceabout500metresfromwherehewasstanding.8人們不能理解或者欣賞我們所經(jīng)歷的。(appreciate,gothrough)答案:Peopledonotunderstandorappreciatewhatwegothrough.四、閱讀理解ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽車).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.HisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilepany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthepany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT’swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.1WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.答案:A解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.”可知,A項符合題意。2WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewpany.答案:B解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.”可知,B項符合題意。3“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordpany答案:C解析:詞義猜測題。由第四段畫線單詞前的一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthepany.”以及畫線單詞所在的一句可知,C項符合題意。4WhatwasHenryFord’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorepanies.答案:A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid:‘Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople...makinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.’”可知,A項符合題意。五、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。UncleMarionwasoneofmymother’syoungerbrother.Hehasbeendiedforayear.WhenIwasateenager,hetaughtushowtohuntintheNewJerseywoodsusedthehoursbeforedawn.Weusuallylefthomeatthreeo’clockinthemorning,stayedinlocalrestaurantforbreakfast,andthentravelon