南京市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期末模擬試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級期末考試（南京卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．Thenoticeontherighttellsus________.A．Christmasiscomingsoon B．Christmasisathree-dayholidayC．thelibrarywillbeopenonDec26 D．thelibrarywillbeclosedonChristmasday2．—Whatabouthaving____Englishexamtomorrow?Areyouready?—Oh,it’sapieceofcake.Itisjust____usualtest.Don'tworry.A．the;an B．the;a C．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;a3．—Howmanydaysarethereinayear?—Thereare________daysinayear.A．threehundredsandsixtyfive B．threehundredandsixtyfiveC．threehundredandsixty-five D．threehundredsixty-five4．—Lucy,themeatsmells________.—ButDad,somethingiswrongwithmynose.Ican’tsmell________.A．nice;well B．well;nice C．well;well D．nice;nice5．—Believeitornot!I

________JayChouyesterday.—Really?Whatdidhesayinhisletter?A．heardthat B．heardofC．heardabout D．heardfrom6．—________Iplaycomputergames,Mum?—No.It'stoolate,andyou________gotobed.A．May;haveto B．Will;shouldC．Can;will D．Must;need7．Which“-ed”ofthefollowingwordsisdifferentinpronunciation?A．raised B．walked C．danced D．liked8．—________goldfishyouhave!—Yes.Myfatherboughtthemformelastyear.A．Howpretty B．Whatapretty C．Howpretty D．Whatpretty9．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—Go________theroad,andthenturnright________thefirstturning.A．down;at B．a(chǎn)long;on C．a(chǎn)cross;on D．a(chǎn)long;across10．—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A．whose;her B．whose;hers C．who;her D．who;hers11．—IwanttoborrowabooklikeThecatgoesshopping.Canyouhelpme?—OK.Youshouldgotothe________sectioninthelibrary.A．History B．Languages C．Science D．Literature12．________isitfromyourhometoschool?

—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften13．—Arethereanyforeignersinyourclass?

—Yes,Therearefive________and30________inourclass.A．Germany;China B．Germans;Chinese C．German;Chinese D．Germany;Chinese14．—Canyoutellmewhenyoucan________?—Ican________myhomeateight.A．a(chǎn)rriveat;reach B．a(chǎn)rrive;reach C．reach;arrive D．getto;arrive15．—Excuseme,mayItakethecatwithme,sir?—-________.Petscan’tbetakenintothehall.A．Yes,please B．No,thanks C．I’mafraidnot D．It’suptoyou二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwasbusierthanusualandtherewerelotsofpeopleonthebus.AtHepingStop,anoldman____16____thebus.Helookedvery____17____andcouldn’twalkwell.Istoodupandgavemy____18____tohim.Theoldmanthanked____19____andaskedaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalkedhappilyalongtheway.“What’syourfavourite____20____?”theoldmanasked.Itoldhimitwasswimming.“Aha,whenIwasyourage,I____21____swimacrosstheSunshineRiver.NowIcanstilldoit—onlyinmydream!”“helaughed.Laterintheafternoon,Mr.Wucameinandaskedmetocometothefrontoftheclassroom.Ididn’tknow____22____,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyoneintheclasswaslookingatme.ThenMr.WutoldthemwhatIdid____23____thismorning.Mr.Wuknewitbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.“Whata____24____boy!”Mr.Wusaidtome.“Givingyourseattosomeoneinneedisasmallthing,____25____smallthingsovertimecanmakeabigdifference.“16．A．goton B．gotoff C．gotup D．gotdown17．A．strong B．weak C．happy D．smart18．A．card B．money C．seat D．schoolbag19．A．me B．us C．you D．them20．A．subject B．season C．colour D．sport21．A．can B．could C．may D．must22．A．how B．when C．who D．why23．A．onthestreet B．a(chǎn)tschool C．onthebus D．inthezoo24．A．kind B．clever C．strange D．brave25．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWouldyouliketomakeourhometownabetterplace?Pleasejoinusinthe“VolunteerWeekend”!HelpingtrafficpoliceIt’simportantforpeopletokeepsafeontheroad.Youcanhelpthewalkersandriderscrosstheroadsafelyatthetrafficlights.Ifyouareoverfourteen,gotoHelpingRoadtobeavolunteerfrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.thisSunday.Eachvolunteerwillgetayellowflagbeforestartingtowork.PlantingtreesPlantingtreesisagreatwaytomaketheairfreshandmakeourhometownmorebeautiful.Nowit’sthebesttimetoplanttrees.Ifyou’reovertwelve,comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinForestPark.Let’smeetatthegateoftheparkat8:30a.m.thisSaturday.You’dbetterwearsportsshoes.PaintingwallsThewallscoveredwithgraffiti(涂鴉)lookbad.ThisSaturday,wearegoingtopaintthewallsofSouthStreetandmakethemcleanagain.Anyonewhoisoverthirteencanjoinus.PleasearriveatNo.18SouthStreetat9:30a.m.Youneedn’tbringanytools.Justremembertowearoldclothes!CleaningupbeachesYoucantakeawalkwithyourfriendsonthebeachandcleanitupatthesametime!Wearegoingtocollectrubbishonthebeachfrom9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.nextSunday.Anyonecancomeandjoinus!Ifyoucollectthemostrubbish,youcangetagiftforfun.Rememberyoucandosomethingtomakerealchangesinourhometown.26．Wecanreadthepassageabovefroma________.A．fashionmagazine B．travelbook C．schoolnoticeboard D．sportsnewspaper27．Accordingto(根據(jù))thepassage,Amy,a10-year-oldgirl,canvolunteerto________.A．helptrafficpolice B．planttrees C．paintwalls D．cleanupbeaches28．Accordingtothepassage,weknowvolunteerswill________.A．spendanhourhelpingtrafficpolice B．helpplanttreesthisSundayC．makebuildingscoolwithgraffiti D．a(chǎn)llgetagiftiftheyhelpcleanupthebeachBDoyousometimesuseyourphonestotakephotosofnicefoodandthenputthemonline(網(wǎng)上)?Alotofpeoplelikedoingthat.ButClearPlate,aWeChat(微信)program(程序),asksyoutotakepicturesofyourempty(空的)platesafterameal.Theprogram’sAI(人工智能)“sees”thatyourplatesareemptyandgivesyoupoints.Youcanusethesepointstobuyyourselfgiftsorgiveawaythepointstobuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.LiuJichen,23,acollegestudent,startstheprogram.Liusaystechnologicalinnovation(技術(shù)創(chuàng)新)isagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste(浪費).Heputstogethera20-memberteamtoworkontheprogram.Toteachtheprogram’sAIhowtorecognizeemptyplates,theteamspendshalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.LiuandhisteamalsostartanactivitycalledClearYourPlateinChinesecolleges.StudentstryhardtoseewhocangetthemostpointsinClearPlate.Nowmorethan1,000schoolstakepartintheactivityandsavealotoffood.29．WhydoesLiumaketheprogram?A．Tocollectphotosoffood. B．Tocutdownfoodwaste.C．Toteachpeopletomakemoney. D．Tohelpchildreninpoorareas.30．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“recognize”means(意思是)________.A．識別 B．拿走 C．清洗 D．制造31．Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage?A．LiuJichen,aTrueHero B．APopularWechatGameC．ANewWayofTakingPhotos D．ClearingPlateswithTechnologyCLastSundaywasMum’sbirthday.“Shallwegoouttoday?”sheasked.“Ineedtowashthecar,”repliedDad.Thechildrenshooktheirheads.Theyallhadotherplans.Mumwasdisappointed(失望的).“Everyoneforgotmybirthday,”shethoughtandwentshopping.Asthedoorclosed,Dadsmiled.“Good!She’sgone!”hesaid.“Wehavelotstodobeforetheparty.WhereareMum’spresents?”Janepointedbehindthesofa.“I’vealreadywrapped(包裝)them.”Markheldupashoppinglist.“I’lldotheshoppingnow,”hesaidandwentout.“I’lldosomehousework,”saidKenandpickedupabroom.Anhourlater,Kencouldsmellsomethinggood,“HaveyoufinishedMum’scake?”heaskedDad.“I’vemadeitbutIhaven’tfinisheddecorating

(包裝)ityet,”repliedDad.“Haveyousweptthefloor?”“Yes,I’vejustfinished,”saidKen.“I’veblownupsomeballoonstoo.”Markwasbackwiththeshopping.“What’s

that

noise?”heshouted.“it’sdeafening!”“It’sJane,”saidKen.“She’schoosingsomemusicfortheparty.”Threehourslater,everythingwasready.“Where’sMum?”askedKen.ThenJanepointedataflashinglightonthetelephoneandsaid,“Look!There’savoicemessage!”Hi,it’sMum.I’mgoingtohaveseafoodinSunshineTownwithAuntMandy.I’llbebacklatetonight!Seeyou!“Gosh!”saidDad.“Thisreallyisasurpriseparty!”32．WhydidthefamilymemberstellMumtheywerebusy?A．TheyforgotitwasMum’sbirthday.B．Theydidn’tlikegoingshoppingwithMum.C．TheyknewaboutMum’striptoSunshineTown.D．TheywantedMumtogooutsotheycouldgetreadyfortheparty.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deafening”mean?A．Noisy. B．Amazing. C．Broken. D．Gentle.34．Whodidthehousework?A．Jane. B．Mark. C．Ken. D．Dad.35．WhydidDadsay“Thisreallyisasurpriseparty!”attheendofthestory?A．HewassurprisedthatMumboughtsomeseafood.B．HewassurprisedthatMumknewabouttheparty.C．HewassurprisedthatMumwouldn’tcomebackthatnight.D．HewassurprisedthatMumwouldn’tcomebackfordinner.DWhenZhangYusiboughtherdogsfiveyearsago,sheneverthoughtthatshewouldspendnearlyhalfofthemoneyshemadeeachmonthraisingdogs.①Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle（鬈毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（約克郡犬）onholidays.“Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai,”saidZhang.Shealsopayssomephotographers（攝影師）totakephotosofherpets.Thiscostsher3,000yuaneachtime.②PeoplelikeZhangaredrivingthegrowthofthepetmarket.Petshopsnownotonlysellthingslikefoodandwaterbowls,butalsolifestyleitemssuchaspetwine,petmilkteaandpetquilt.Thereareevensomesmartrobotsfordogsandcats.③Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople’sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.④HuangLanxi,whohadadogwhileshewasstudyingabroadinAustralia,said,“Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（豐富）hisdiet.IthinkTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”36．DuringeachSpringFestival,ZhangYusiwouldtakeherdogsto________.A．Shanghai B．Nanjing C．Beijing D．Tianjin37．Fromthearticle,weknowZhangYusispendsalotofmoney________.A．takingphotosofherself B．takingherdogsoutforholidaysC．buyingsmartrobotsforherhouses D．buyingherpoodleandYorkshireterrier38．Thesentence“Thisiswhypeopleliketospendmoremoneyontheirpetstoday.”shouldbeputat________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④39．Fromthearticle,weknow________.A．ZhangYusicanmake7,000yuaneverymonthB．petownerscannotbuypetmilkteaatpetshopsnowC．ZhangYusigoesonroadtripswithherdogsonceamonthD．thefirstgroupofpetownerskeptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes40．Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A．Notjustapet B．Newitemsforpets C．Changesinpetshops D．Storiesoftwopetowners非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Thecarscan’tgo________(通過)thetunnelbecausetheroadistoonarrow.42．NoweachChinesefamily________（花費）lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation.43．Youmustbecarefulwhenyoucometoa________(陌生的)place.44．ZinedineZidaneisafamousfootballplayerfrom_________（法國）.45．Ibuyhimlunchandhe_________（修理）mycomputer.Isthatafairexchange?B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。46．He________(forget)tobuyhismumsomeflowersasagiftonWomen’sDaythisyear.47．Don’tyouthinkitamazingthatoureyesarethesamesizefrom________(born)?48．Heismyneighbor.Helikessmilingand________(nod)atmewhenhemeetsme.49．Sandydoesherhomeworkso________(care)thatshenevermakesanymistakes.50．IwanttokeepapetbutIcan’tdecidewhatkindofpet________(get).C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Another,called,snake,amazing,intheworldFourfunfactsaboutChinaWhentakingalookatthemapoftheworld,Chinaisbig.Infact,Chinaissolargethatitisthethirdlargestcountry____51____.Whenlookingatthecalendar(日歷),Chinahasafestival____52____ChineseNewYear.Ithas15daysofcelebration(慶祝).____53____interestingthingaboutChinaisthatthereare12Chinesecalendaranimals—rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,____54____,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Finally,theForbiddenCity,alsonamedthePalaceMuseum,isso____55____becauseithas9,000roomsintotal.Itisreallyagoodplacetovisit.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。Summervacationmeanslongdays,sleepinginorenjoyingthesummersun.Itisquitetrueforstudentstoenjoyarestafteralonganddifficultyear.Butmoreandmoreparentsworrytheirchildrenforgettingalotofknowledge,sotheysendtheirchildrentosummerschools.Theybelievesummerschoolscanhelpchildrengoovertheknowledgethattheyhavelearnedduringtheschoolyear.Insummerschools,studentsmaystudyinamorerelaxingwayandcancomeupwithinterestingtopicsfordiscussionwiththeirteachers.Usually,thenumberofstudentsinsummerschoolsissmall,sothisgivesthemagoodchancetoconnectwithotherstudentsandteachersbetter.Ifastudenthasfailedalesson,summerschoolsmayhelphimorher.Moreover,theyarebuildingtheirimagination(想象力)andlearningsocialskills.Ontheotherhand,summerschoolsalsobringchildrensomeproblems.Ittakeschildrenthewholesummervacationtolearnwithoutplaying.Thatistoolong.Asaresult,theymaynothaveenoughinterestinschoolduringthecomingyear.Formanystudents,takingsummerclassescanbetiring.Teachersteachthesubjectstooquickly,whichonlyharms(損害)thewholeeducationofstudent.Summerschoolsareusuallyexpensive.Theyusuallyofferonlyafewsubjects.Somanystudentshavetotakeclassesthattheydon’tlike.Asummerschoolcanbeagoodchanceforstudentswhoneedit,butitcanbedifficultforstudentswhoneedarest.Soparentscandecideifasummerschoolissuitablefortheirchildren.TitleSummerschoolsAdvantages(優(yōu)點)Summerschoolshelpkidsgooveralotof____56____thattheyhavelearned.Studentsmaystudyinamorerelaxingway.Theycanthinkofinterestingtopicsto____57____withtheirteachers.Summerschoolsmaybehelpfultothestudentswhohave____58____alesson.Summerschools____59____studentsbuildtheirimaginationand

learnsocialskills.____60____Childrenspendthewholesummervacation____61____withoutplaying.Summerschoolsmaymakestudentslessinterestedinschoolduringthecomingyear.____62____tooquicklyisharmfultothewholeeducationofstudents.Parentshavetospendtoomuch____63____onsummerschools.Somestudentshavetotakeclassesthey____64____.ConclusionParentscan

______65______ifitissuitabletosendtheirchildrentoasummerschool.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Everyonedreamsofhavinghisorherownhouse.Ialsoimagineandamstilldreamingaboutw____66____myfuturehousewouldbelike.Mydreamhouseisathree-f____67____housewithapointedroof.Thethirdfloorisanattic（閣樓）.Itisjustb___68___thepointedfloor.Onesideofthewallisalargew____69____whichthemoonlightstreams（流進）intotheattic,soIcanbebathedinthemoonlightatnight.Icanjustliedownonthec____70____bedwhichmakesmefeellikeIliedownonthefluffyclouds.Thesecondfloorhasthreerooms—abedroom,adressingroomandabathroom.SinceIliketoreadbooks,therearebookshelves.Thebookshelvesinmys___71___looklikethebookshelvesfromthemovieBeautyandBeast.Eachbookshelfiscrammedwithbookswhichicollectinmywholelife.Especially,theHarryPotterseries,myfavorites,areshelvedinthem___72___ofthebookshelf.Mydressingroomisneatandtidy,s___73___Icandressupdependingonmymood.Also,thereisalivingroomandadiningroomonthef___74___floor.Thebigandcomfortablesofasareinfrontofatelevisionandbesidesofasthereisanauthenticteatable.Myfamilysitsthereandhasaneverydayconversation.Moreover,Icanh____75____abarbequepartyinmybackyard.Thehousefeelswarmandsafeasmyfamilyliveharmoniouslyandpeacefully.六、書面表達（滿分15分）76．本學(xué)期即將結(jié)束，各班開始評選年度最佳學(xué)生人選。假設(shè)你是陽光中學(xué)7年級5班的David，請根據(jù)以下通知的要求，用英語寫一封推薦信，推薦你班的Tony為本年度最佳學(xué)生。NoticeDearall,Wewantonestudentfromeachclassinourschooltogetthisyear’sBestStudentAward.Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoreadandknowalotabouttheworld;begoodatdifferentsubjects;becarefulandplaneverythingwell;befulloflove;...Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachqualify(品質(zhì)).Wearelookingforwardtohearingfromyou.SunshineMiddleSchool要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括提供的所有信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章70詞左右，開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.最后一點自由發(fā)揮1—2句。DearSir/Madam,IamDavidfromClass5,Grade7.IwouldliketorecommendTonyforthisyear’sBestStudentAward._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AllofourclassmatesthinkTonyshouldgettheaward.Hopetohearfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,David參考答案1．D【詳解】句意：右邊的告示告訴我們圖書館在圣誕節(jié)那天不開放。考查常識。根據(jù)“…willbeclosedonTuesday,December24thandwillremainclosedthroughThursday,December26th”可知，圖書館在圣誕節(jié)那天不開放，故選D。2．D【詳解】句意：——明天要進行英語考試怎么樣?你準備好了嗎?——哦，小意思，只是一次平常的考試，不要擔(dān)心。考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意，第一空表示“進行一場英語測試”，表泛指，且English是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以第一個空填an；第二空表示“一次平常的考試”，表泛指，且usual是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以第二個空填a，故選D。3．C【詳解】句意：——一年有多少天？——一年有365天。考查數(shù)詞。three三；hundred百；sixty-five六十五，英語中百位和十位之間要加and，故選C。4．A【詳解】句意：——露西，肉聞起來很香。——但是爸爸，我的鼻子有問題。我聞不到?？疾樵~義辨析。nice好的，形容詞；well健康的，形容詞/好地，副詞。第一處在系動詞后作表語，表示“肉聞起來很香”，用形容詞nice；第二處修飾動詞，用副詞well。故選A。5．D【詳解】句意：——信不信由你！我昨天收到周杰倫的信了。

——真的嗎？他在信里說了什么？A.heardthat聽說聽到；B.heardof表示聽說，而且是非常了解；C.heardabout表示只是聽說，知道而已；D.heardfrom收到……的來信。由下文的句子Whatdidhesayinhisletter?他在信里說了什么？可知，是收到了周杰倫的來信。因此用heardfrom。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以玩電腦游戲嗎？

——不，太晚了，你必須上床睡覺。根據(jù)toolate，可知，現(xiàn)在太晚了，必須上床睡覺。haveto必須，不得不，受客觀條件的限制，不得不做某事。如果用should或need的話，就不會受到客觀條件的限制，因此在這里不符合語境，排除掉B/D；may在這里放在句首，意為可以，表示一種委婉的請求。而can和must都沒有請求的意思，語氣較為強烈。綜合分析可知，選項A較為合理，一是表示請求，二是受到了客觀條件的限制。故選A。7．A【詳解】句意：以下哪個單詞的“-ed”發(fā)音不同？考查單詞的讀音。raised[re?zd]，劃線部分發(fā)/d/的音，升起；walked[w??kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，步行；danced[dɑ?nst]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，跳舞；liked[la?kt]，劃線部分發(fā)/t/的音，喜歡，所以A項“ed”和其他項“ed”發(fā)音不同，故選A。8．D【詳解】句意：——你的金魚真漂亮啊！——是的。我爸爸去年給我買的它們?？疾楦袊@句。pretty“漂亮的”，感嘆句構(gòu)成：1、what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！2、what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語！3、how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中心詞“goldfish”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what修飾，故選D。9．A【詳解】句意：——打擾了，最近的郵局在哪里？——沿著這條路，然后在第一個岔路口向右拐。考查介詞辨析。down沿著；along沿著；across在對面；at在；on在……上面。goalong/down意為“沿著走”；atthefirstturning“在第一個岔路口”。故選A。10．D【詳解】句意：——你知道這本書屬于誰嗎？——讓我看看。哦，它是她的（書）?？疾橘e語從句和代詞辨析。whose誰的；who誰；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。belongtosb.“屬于某人”，用who作賓語；第二空空后沒有名詞，表示“它是她的”，用名詞性物主代詞hers指代herbook。故選D。11．D【詳解】句意：——我想借一本像《小貓購物》這樣的書。你能幫我嗎？——好的。你應(yīng)該去圖書館的文學(xué)區(qū)。考查名詞辨析。History歷史；Languages語言；Science科學(xué)；Literature文學(xué)。根據(jù)“IwanttoborrowabooklikeThecatgoesshopping.”可知，《小貓購物》是小說，所以是在文學(xué)區(qū)，故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：——你家到學(xué)校有多遠？——步行大概10分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。A.Howfar問距離，多遠；B.Howlong問時間，多久；C.Howsoon問時間，多久；D.Howoften問頻率，多久一次。根據(jù)答句可知是問路程。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：——你班有外國人嗎？——是的。我們班有五個德國人和三十個中國人?？疾槊~。Germany德國；German德國人，復(fù)數(shù)Germans；China中國；Chinese中國人，根據(jù)“Arethereanyforeignersinyourclass”可知，此處指五個德國人和三十個中國人，故選B。14．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你什么時候能到嗎？——我八點鐘能到我家。考查動詞辨析。arriveat到達，后面加小地點；arrive到達，不及物動詞；reach到達，后面加地點；getto到達，后面加地點。第一處空格后無賓語，用不及物動詞，故選B。15．C【詳解】句意：——請問，先生，我可以把貓帶進去嗎？——恐怕不行。寵物不能帶進大廳?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,please是的，請；No,thanks不，謝謝；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；It’suptoyou取決于你，根據(jù)“Petscan’tbetakenintothehall”可知，此處是不能帶貓進去，故選C。16．A17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．D23．C24．A25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者給老人讓座，然后受到了老師的表揚。16．句意：在和平站，一位老人上了公共汽車。goton上車；gotoff下車；gotup起床；gotdown下來。根據(jù)“Thetrafficwasbusierthanusualandtherewerelotsofpeopleonthebus.”可知，老人上了車，故選A。17．句意：他看起來很虛弱，走路也不好。strong強壯的；weak虛弱的；happy高興的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“couldn’twalkwell”可知，看起來很虛弱；故選B。18．句意：我站起來給他讓座。card卡；money錢；seat座位；schoolbag書包。根據(jù)“Theoldmanthanked”可知，我讓座給這個人；故選C。19．句意：老人謝了我，問了我的名字和學(xué)校。me我；us我們；you你；them他們。根據(jù)“Theoldmanthanked”可知，需要人稱賓格，感謝我；故選A。20．句意：你最喜歡的運動是什么？subject學(xué)科；season季節(jié)；colour顏色；sport運動。根據(jù)“Itoldhimitwasswimming.”可知，詢問最喜歡的運動；故選D。21．句意：啊哈，當(dāng)我像你這么大的時候，我可以游過陽光河。can可能；could可以，過去的能力；may或許；must必須。根據(jù)“NowIcanstilldoit—onlyinmydream!”可知，描述過去的能力；故選B。22．句意：我不知道為什么，所以我有點害怕。how如何；when什么時候；who誰；why為什么。根據(jù)“soIwasalittleafraid”可知，我不清楚為什么叫我到教室前面；故選D。23．句意：然后吳老師告訴他們我今天早上在公共汽車上做的事。onthestreet在街上；atschool在學(xué)校；onthebus在公共汽車上；inthezoo在動物園。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，事情是在公交車上發(fā)生的，故選C。24．句意：多么善良的男孩啊!kind善良的；clever聰明的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者讓座給老人，說明很善良；故選A。25．句意：給有需要的人讓座是一件小事，但隨著時間的推移，小事會帶來很大的不同。and和；but但是；so所以；or否則。根據(jù)“smallthingsovertimecanmakeabigdifference.”可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；故選B。26．C27．D28．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了“志愿者周”的相關(guān)活動，號召大家積極參與。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Pleasejoinusinthe‘VolunteerWeekend’!”和表格內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了“志愿者周”的相關(guān)活動，結(jié)合選項，它最可能出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校布告欄上。故選C。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一欄“Cleaningupbeaches”和“Anyonecancomeandjoinus!”可知，她可以去做清理沙灘的志愿者。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄“HelpingRoadtobeavolunteerfrom4:30p.m.to5:30p.m.thisSunday.”可知，幫助交警的志愿者要從下午4點半工作到5點半，共一個小時。故選A。29．B30．A31．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了用新科技來減少食物浪費。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiuJichen,23,acollegestudent,startstheprogram.Liusaystechnologicalinnovationisagoodwaytocutdownfoodwaste.”可知，制作這個應(yīng)用程序是為了減少食物浪費。故選B。30．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Toteachtheprogram’sAlhowtorecognizeemptyplates,theteamspendshalfayearcollecting100,000photosfromrestaurantsin10cities.”可知，收集10萬張照片是為了教人工智能如何識別空盤子，因此“recognize”意為“識別”。故選A。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了用新科技來減少食物浪費，“ClearingPlateswithTechnology”可作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。32．D33．A34．C35．D【分析】本文介紹了爸爸和孩子們?yōu)閶寢寽蕚渖阵@喜的故事。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asthedoorclosed,Dadsmiled.“Good!She’sgone!”hesaid.“Wehavelotstodobeforetheparty.”據(jù)此推斷家人告訴媽媽他們很忙，他們是想讓媽媽出去，以便為生日做準備。故選D。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)““What’s

that

noise?”

he

shouted.”“那是什么聲音？”他喊道。據(jù)此推斷這個聲音很吵，因此猜測畫線單詞含義為“吵的”。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““I’lldosomehousework,”saidKenandpickedupabroom.”可知，肯做了家務(wù)。故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtohaveseafoodinSunshineTownwithAuntMandy.I’llbebacklatetonight!”可知媽媽生氣了自己出去吃飯了，據(jù)此推斷爸爸說最后一句話是因為他驚訝的是媽媽不會回來吃晚飯。故選D。36．A37．B38．D39．D40．A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要是介紹人們現(xiàn)在對寵物觀念的改變，并通過兩個例子來舉例說明。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itakethemoutonroadtripstwiceamonth,andduringeachSpringFestivalIwouldtakethemtoShanghai”可知，每年春節(jié)，Zhang都會帶她的寵物去上海。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymonth,shespendsnearly7,000yuanonpetfoodandsnacks,petclothingandtakingherseven-year-oldpoodle（鬈毛狗）andfive-year-oldYorkshireterrier（約克郡犬）onholidays.”可知，每個月，她在寵物食品、零食、寵物服裝上花費近7000元，還帶著7歲的鬈毛狗和5歲的約克郡犬去度假。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttoday,dogsnolongerplaysucharole.Theyareourfriendsandfamily.Someevensleepinthesamebedastheirowners.IbuydifferentkindsofitemsformydogbecauseIwanttoenrich（豐富）hisdiet.IthinkTaffee’slifeshouldbeascolorfulasmine.”可知今天，他們是我們的朋友和家人。給我的狗買不同種類的東西，因為我想豐富它的飲食。我認為塔菲的生活應(yīng)該和我一樣豐富多彩。這是現(xiàn)在人們會在動物身上花更多錢的原因。故選D。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“④Thefirstgroupofpet-owners,includingourparents,keptdogstowatchandprotecttheirhomes.”可知，第一批寵物主人，包括我們的父母，養(yǎng)狗是為了守護和保護他們的家園。故選D。40．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Oneofthemainreasonsbehindisthechangeinpeople’sideasaboutpets.Mostpeoplefromthepost-90sgenerationarefromsingle-childfamilies,sotheyfeellonelysometimes.Forthisreason,theirpetsareliketheirfamilymembersandmakethemfeelwarm.”可知，其中一個主要原因是人們對寵物的看法發(fā)生了變化。大多數(shù)90后來自獨生子女家庭，所以他們有時會感到孤獨。因為這個原因，他們的寵物就像他們的家庭成員，讓他們感到溫暖。因此A“不只是寵物”符合。故選A。41．through【詳解】句意：由于道路太窄，汽車無法通過隧道。根據(jù)“thetunnel”可知，空缺處用through“通過”，指內(nèi)部穿過，故填through。42．pays【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在每個中國家庭都為孩子的教育花費很多錢。根據(jù)“...lotsofmoneyfortheirchildren’seducation”可知，此處是pay...for...短語，意為“為……花錢”，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語eachChinesefamily是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單。故填pays。43．strange【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你來到一個陌生的地方時，你必須小心。根據(jù)所給漢語意思可知，空缺處用形容詞strange“陌生的”作定語，故填strange。44．France【詳解】句意：齊達內(nèi)是法國著名的足球運動員。befrom+地點，表示“來自某處”，根據(jù)中文提示可知，F(xiàn)rance表示“法國”，故填France。45．fixes/repairs【詳解】句意：我請他吃午飯，他修我的電腦。這樣交換公平嗎？fix/repair“修理”，根據(jù)“buy”可知，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故填fixes/repairs。46．forgot【詳解】句意：他忘了在今年的婦女節(jié)給他媽媽買花作為禮物。根據(jù)“thisyear.”可知，此句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動詞用過去式，故填forgot。47．birth【詳解】句意：你不覺得我們的眼睛從出生起就長得一樣大很神奇嗎？根據(jù)空前的“from”可知，空缺處用born的名詞birth“出生”，故填birth。48．nodding【詳解】句意：他是我的鄰居。當(dāng)他見到我時，他喜歡對我微笑和點頭。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此處與smiling并列，使用動名詞作賓語，故填nodding。49．carefully【詳解】句意：Sandy認真地做作業(yè)，從不出錯。根據(jù)“doesherhomework”可知，空缺處用care的副詞carefully“認真地”修飾動詞短語，故填carefully。50．toget【詳解】句意：我想養(yǎng)一只寵物，但我不能決定要養(yǎng)什么樣的寵物。根據(jù)“Ican’tdecide”可知，此處用“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語，get的不定式toget，故填toget。51．intheworld52．called53．Another54．snake55．a(chǎn)mazing【分析】文章介紹了中國的一些有趣的事情。51．句意：事實上，中國太大了，它是世界第三大國。根據(jù)“itisthethirdlargestcountry”以及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“在世界上”，故填intheworld。52．句意：看看日歷，中國有一個節(jié)日叫中國新年。根據(jù)“festival”以及“ChineseNewYear”可知，此處指的是“被叫做”，過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。53．句意：中國還有一件有趣的事，就是中國有十二種生肖動物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“另一個”，another“另一個”，表示不確定數(shù)目的另一個，位于句首首字母要大寫，故填A(yù)nother。54．句意：中國還有一件有趣的事，就是中國有十二種生肖動物：鼠、牛、虎、兔、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。根據(jù)常識及備選詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用snake，結(jié)合空格前后句可知，此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填snake。55．句意：最后，紫禁城，也叫故宮博物院，令人驚嘆，因為它總共有9000個房間。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，此處so修飾形容詞，空處應(yīng)填amazing“令人驚異的”，故填amazing。56．knowledge57．discuss58．failed59．help60．Disadvantages61．learning62．Teaching63．money64．dislike65．decide【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了越來越多的家長擔(dān)心孩子在暑假忘記很多知識，于是把孩子送到暑期班學(xué)習(xí)，但是暑假班對于孩子們來說有優(yōu)點也有缺點，家長要合理做決定。56．根據(jù)“Theybelievesummerschoolscanhelpchildrengoovertheknowledgethattheyhavelearnedduringtheschoolyear.”可知暑假學(xué)校能幫助孩子們復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)過的知識，故填knowledge。57．根據(jù)“studentsmaystudyinamorerelaxingwayandcancomeupwithinterestingtopicsfordiscussionwiththeirteachers.”可知學(xué)生可以