徐州市2022-2023學年七年級下學期英語期末模擬試卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末考試（徐州卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分110分?？荚嚂r間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共60分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．________8-year-oldboywith________bigsmileonhisfaceismynewfriend.A．An;a B．The;a C．The;an D．A;a2．There’sariverbetweenthetwocitiesand_________theriverisalongbridge.A．over B．above C．on D．across3．IliveinYangzhounow,butI________inNanjingtwoyearsago.A．live B．lived C．isliving D．willlive4．—Charles,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis________totalkwithyourmouthfull.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.A．careless B．rude C．lazy D．funny5．—Hurryup.Thelastbus_______at11:30pm.—Toolate.It________10minutesago.A．left;left B．left;leaves C．leaves;left D．willleave;leaves6．—Couldyoutellme__________togettoTsinghuaUniversity?—Certainly.Goalongthisroadandturnleft.A．why B．when C．what D．how7．There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A．are B．is C．has D．have8．Duringtheonlineclasses,somestudentsarehardworking,but________arenot.A．some B．another C．others D．theother9．Thefilmissowonderful.Let’sstop________andenjoyit.A．talking B．totalk C．saying D．tosay10．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I_________it.A．didn’tsee B．amgoingtosee C．won’tsee D．don’tsee11．—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill_________.—Don’tworry.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．failed B．entered C．reached D．happened12．_________!Theknifeisverysharp.Youmaycutyourfinger.A．Lookout B．Lookfor C．Looklike D．Lookafter13．—Idon’tlikemymum’sdishes.—Comeon._________cancookbetterthanher,Ithink.A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody14．_________goldfish!Whoboughtthem?A．Whatapretty B．Howapretty C．Whatpretty D．Howpetty15．—Wouldyouliketogotoseethefilmwithmetonight?—________.Istillhavealotofthingstodo.A．Nevermind B．Notatall C．I’mafraidnot D．Noway二、完形填空（共15小題；毎小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TodayisSunday.Myclassisvisitingtheartmuseumtoday.We’regoingtoenjoyabeautifulpaintingcalledASundayonLaGrandeJatte.ItshowsaparkinFrance.We’veseenpicturesofthepantingatschool.Butnowwe’ll____16____therealthing.“Later.we’llpaintourown____17____,”MsKattansays.IstopsmilingbecauseIthinkthereisnothingtopaint.Therubbishandoldbuildingsare____18____intheneighborhood.I’veneverbeeninsidethemuseum.It’s____19____,likealibrary.Finally,wereachthe____20____wherewecanseethepainting.Andwelookforwardtothepaintingweusedtosee.“This____21____ismadewithtinydots(點)ofpaint,”MsKattantellsus.“Thiswayofpaintingiscalledpointillism(點彩畫法)”.Icallitmagic,puttingallthosesmalldotsclosetogethertoshowone____22____shiningplace.Ilosemyselfinthepainting____23____.Ilieinthesoftgrass,touchapetdog,andputmyfeetintothewater.Ievenholdanumbrella,likeoneofthoseladiesinthat____24____.ButwhenMsKattantellsustodrawourownpaintings,Ireturntothe____25____world.“What’swrong?sheasked.“Thisparkdoesn’t____26____likewhereIlive,”Isay.MsKattansmiles,“Whenyou’retheartist,you____27____whatpeoplesee.”IlookatamaninthepaintingandthenIremindPoppaG,whosellsicepops!____28____,Iknowwhattopaint.Atschool,Idab(涂)colorsforthesunandthesky.Idabkidsplayingbasketballandracingbikes.Idabworkerseatinglunchandpeoplesharing____29____.“Beautiful,”MsKattansays.ButIwillnotfinishit____30____Idon’tsetmyselfinthescene(情景).IcallmypaintingASunnyDayonSia’sStreet.16．A．see B．feel C．make D．use17．A．playground B．classroom C．school D．neighborhood18．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．anywhere19．A．quiet B．bright C．clean D．dirty20．A．way B．seat C．place D．part21．A．camera B．picture C．video D．note22．A．light B．heavy C．big D．small23．A．widely B．deeply C．carefully D．luckily24．A．supermarket B．park C．mountain D．library25．A．real B．wrong C．easy D．happy26．A．sound B．watch C．smell D．look27．A．get B．find C．decide D．give28．A．Gently B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Slowly29．A．dreams B．hobbies C．jokes D．stories30．A．and B．until C．because D．if三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMonday,August8,202219:30to22:30BusinessCasual.Room308,3F,BuildingA,319WuduRoadTicket:?100RMBMEMBERS.?120RMBNON-MEMBERS.?90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)Adonationwillbemadetothecharity.Threeexperts(專家)willbeinvitedtothetalkE-mail:contact@expat-services.cnTelcanstheQRcode(二維碼)fortickets.Ticketscannotbecancelled(取消)within24hoursbeforethetalk.Thanksforyourunderstanding.31．Itisa(n)________.A．e-mail B．notice C．advertisement(廣告) D．postcard32．Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19July.Theyneedtopay________RMB．A．240 B．220 C．200 D．18033．Howcanpeoplebuyticketsaccordingtothepicture?A．ByscanningtheQRcode. B．BytelephoninC．Bypostinglettersfromthepostoffice. D．Byvisitingtheexperts.BTiangongClassHowdoastronautsliveandworkonaspacestation?YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass,aseriesoflecturesfromChina’sspacestation.IntheTiangongClass,Chineseastronautswillbecomethe“teachersinspace”.Monthsago,threeShenzhou-13astronauts,WangYaping,YeGuangfuandZhaiZhigang,gavetheirfirstclass.Thousandsofyoungstudentstooktheclass.WangYapingandtheothertwoastronautsfirstgavethestudentsatouraround.Theyshowedstudentshowtoliveandworkonthespacestation.Afterthetour,theastronautsdidsomeinterestingexperiments.Inoneexperiment,Wangmadeasmallwaterfilmandputapinkfoldedpaperfloweronit.Soontheflowerblossomed.“ImadetheflowerwithmydaughterwhileontheearthandIalwaysthinkofherwhenIseetheflower,”saidWang.“Students,allofyouareflowersofthemotherland.Ihopeyourdreamscanblossomlikeflowers.”Duringtheclass,thestudentslearnedhowdifferentspaceisfromtheearth.Manystudentsshowedgreatinterestinspaceandscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Theywerewonderful!Iwanttobeanastronauttoo!”34．FromtheTiangongClass,wecanlearn__________.A．howtogrowflowersinspaceB．howtheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSunC．howtomakeourspacedreamscometrueD．howastronautsworkandliveonaspacestation35．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theastronautsgavethestudentsatouraroundatfirst.B．WangYapingdidtheexperimenttogetherwithherdaughter.C．TheexperimentwiththeflowershowsWangYaping’sloveforherdaughter.D．WangYapinggavethestudentsherbestwishesattheendoftheexperiment.36．WhatdidWangYihanthinkoftheTiangongClass?A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Amazing. D．Simple.CTheMetaverseIsHavingaMomentLastOctober,CEOMarkZuckerbergchangedhiscompany’snamefromFacebooktoMeta.Hesaidthemetaversewasnotonlythefutureofhiscompany,butalsothefutureoftheInternet.Hiswordssentlotsofpeoplerunningtolookuptheword“metaverse”intheirdictionaries.Thethingis,thewordisn’tnew.ItcomesfromSnowCrash,a1992science-fictionbookbyAmericanwriterNealStephenson.Inthebook,humanslivethroughtheiravatarsinavirtualworldcalledthemetaverse.Todaythemetaverseisstillbeingcreatedandunderstoodandnoteveryoneagreesonhowitshouldcomeabout.However,wearestartingtogetsomeideaastechcompanieshavebeguntobuildit.Themetaverseisbelievedtobeashared3-Dvirtualworldandnowwecandoreal-lifethingslikemeetingfriends,exercisingortakingclassesinit.Zuckerbergbelievesalmostanythingpeoplecandoinreallifecanbedoneinthemetaverseintheclosefuture.Picturethis.ZhangYixingisputtingonabigconcertinBeijingandyouaretoobusytogotothecityforit.Whentheconcertbegins,insteadofwatchingitonline,youputonaVRheadsetandcometothevirtualconcert.Yousit,listenandshoutwithotherfans.Youevenshakehandsandtalkwithyouridol.Howexciting!TherecentgrowinginterestinthemetaversecanbeseenasaresultofCOVD-19.Asmorepeoplehavestartedworkingfromhome,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforwaystomakeonlineinteraction（互動）morelifelike.Zuckerbergsaiditmighttakearoundtenyearsforthemetaversetoarrive.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?37．Whatdocstheunderlinedword“science-fiction”mean?A．紀實 B．科幻 C．技術 D．社交38．Atpresent,wecandoallthefollowingthingsinmetaverseEXCEPT________.A．meetingfriends B．takingexercise C．takinglessons D．enjoyingnicefood39．Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph3?A．TohelpusunderstandhowtouseaVRheadset.B．TogiveanexampleofhowtheMetaverseworks.C．ToteachushowtogetaticketforZhangYixing’sconcert.D．Toshowthedifferencebetweenarealconcertandavirtualone.40．Whyisthereagrowinginterestinmetaverserecently?A．Becausevirtualconcertsaremoreconvenientandinteresting.B．Becausemorepeopleareworkingathomeandneedtointeractonline.C．BecauseVRheadsetscanhelptomakemanyoftheactivitiesmoreexciting.D．BecauseMarkZuckerberghopestofinishbuildingthewholemetaverseintenyears.DAspeopleinChinaarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,thegovernmentiscarryingoutnewprogramstoimprovethehealthlevelofstudents.LastDecember,theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmadegreatchangestophysicaleducationinthiscity.ThecommissionnowhasmoreprogressassessmentsforP.E.classesinthehopethatchildrenwillstartphysicalexerciseatanearlierageanddoitmoreoften.StudentsalsohavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.Theycanchoosefoursportsfromalistof22,includingrunning,tabletennis,badminton,andswimming.14sportsnewlyjoinedinthelist.Thecommissionalsoprovidesmiddleschoolstudentswithonlineclassesafterschool.Manypeoplewelcomethechangeswithopenarms.ZhangFan,afatherofaschool-agechildsaid,“Manychildreninourcountryhaveoverweightandobesity（肥胖）problems,andoneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendverylittletimeonphysicalactivities.Ihopemysonwillhavemoretimeforphysicalactivitiesatschool.”Accordingtoareport,theoverweightandobesityrateofChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsincreased（增加）by8.7percentfrom2010to2019.In2019,theoverweightandobesityrateofprimaryschoolstudentswas26.2percent,whileitwas23.1percentformiddleschoolstudentsand2lpercentforhighschoolstudents.Sincethegovernmentistakingactiontoimprovechildren’shealthlevels,thesituationwilltakeaturnforthebetter.Let’slookforwardtoahealthierfutureforallChinesestudents.41．WhendidtheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmakegreatchangestophysicaleducation?A．Lastspring. B．Lastsummer. C．Lastautumn. D．Lastwinter.42．WecanknowthefollowingthingsfromthesecondparagraphEXCEPT________.A．Studentsarenowabletotakebothonlineclassesandonlineexamsatschool.B．14sportsnewlyjoinedthelist,sostudentshavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.C．Studentscanchooserunning,tabletennis,badminton,swimmingandother18sportsfortheirfinalP.E.exams.D．BeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionhopestoencouragechildrentostartphysicalexerciseatanearlierageandexercisemoreoften.43．WhydoesZhangFanwelcomethechangesinP.E.classesandexams?A．Becausehissonlovestodophysicalactivities.B．Becausehelikestotakeexerciseverymuchhimself.C．Becausehewantshissontospendlesstimeonphysicalactivities.D．Becausehehopesthathissoncanspendmoretimeexercisingandwon’tgetfat.44．AftermakingthechangesinPhysicalEducation,wecaninfer（推斷）that________.A．moreandmorechildrenwillgetfatB．allChinesestudentsaresuretohaveahealthierfutureC．theoverweightandobesityratemaynotincreaseasfastasbeforeD．theoverweightandobesityratewillkeepincreasingsofastinthefuture45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．P.E.ClassesinChinaB．MoreChoices,MoreClassesC．ChangesinChina’sPhysicalEducationD．TheProblemsofOverweightandObesity非選擇題（共50分）四、詞語運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A）選用方框內的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。rabbit

can’t

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pickup

may

without46．—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.47．Walk________on,andyouwillseethetrafficlights.48．Ilikemy________becauseIcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.49．Camelsliveinverydryplaces.Theycanlive________waterforalongtime.50．Pleasehelpme________thepen.It’sunderthechair.B）用括號中所給單詞正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。NowthestudentsareinfrontoftheSouthGateofSunshineZoo.They____51____(follow)atourguideinthezooforthenextthreehours.GostraightfromtheSouthGate,the____52____(one)theyseeisthePandaHouse.Pandaseatbambooandenjoy____53____(lie)downalldaylong.What’sinterestingisthattheireyesaredifferentfrom____54____(we).Pandasarecute.Everyyear,lotsof____55____(visit)comeheretoseethem.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,theyfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworldandtheyaredangerous.Remember____56____(notgo)nearthem.TurnleftintotheWorldofBirds,birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.ThentheycometotheMonkeys’Forest.Ababymonkeyisjumpingaroundandmakesthem____57____(laugh).Totheeastofit,theyseethegiraffes.The____58____(giraffe)longneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromthetrees.Go____59____(cross)thebridge,theyseetheelephants.Anelephant_____60_____(own)largeearslikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!五、任務型閱讀（共10小題；61～65題每小題1分，66～70題每小題2分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown.Il____61____inKinsale.ItmaybeoneofthesmallesttownsinSouthernIreland,butitisalsothemostfamousone.Thefishrestaurantsarewonderfulandtherearemanygoodcookshere.Theycookthebestfishforvisitors.Thefoodisexpensivebutpeopleenjoyitverymuch.Soyoucanseemanypeoplefromd____62____countriesineveryrestaurant.Mytownisverybeautifulb____63____itisbythesea.Insummeritisverycoolandyoucangoswimminginthesea.Therearethreesmallshopsandyoucanbuyyourfriendsmanysouvenirs(紀念品)here.Theyareverycheapandyoucanpayalittlemoneyforthem.Peopleinmytownaref____64____.Theycanmakefriendswithyou.Ifyouaresick,thereisaclinicwithadoctorandanurse.I’mAndy.Youcanaskmeforh____65____whenyouhavesometrouble.Ithinkyouwillenjoytheholiday.B）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanlearnsomethingsaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavebooked(預訂)tickets.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts$5.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignwork.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(紀念品)inadvance(提前).Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Itisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Youcansavealotofmoneyinthisway.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.Takesnackswithyou.Youcanenjoytheminthepicnicarea.Becausethesnackstherearetooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飛機票價)tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.(每題不超過6個單詞)66．WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?________________________________67．Havealmost400designersandengineerstakenpartinthedesignwork?________________________________68．Whyisn’titnecessarytobuysouvenirsatDisneyland?________________________________69．Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthispassage?________________________________70．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________________________________六、書面表達（滿分20分）71．你是陽光中學七年級學生，今天你們班組織了一次游園活動。請你根據(jù)下表要點提示，寫一篇英語日記，記錄這次活動和你的感受。要點∶1.上午八點在校門口集中2.陽光公園離學校不遠，步行半小時即到3.戶外活動：……(內容自擬，至少3個)4.你的感受：……注意：1.詞數(shù)70左右。日記的開頭已給出(見答題卡)，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.日記需包含上表中所給要點，可適當發(fā)揮。3.日記中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：那個臉上掛著笑容的8歲男孩是我的新朋友?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)語境可知，第一空應填定冠詞the，特指那個“臉上掛著笑容的8歲男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以其前的不定冠詞應用a。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：兩座城市之間有一條河，河上有一座長橋。考查介詞辨析。over在……上方，指一個物體在另一個物體的正上方，兩者沒有接觸；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，兩者沒有接觸；on在……上，兩者相接觸；across橫穿。根據(jù)空后“isalongbridge”可知，是在河的的正上方，故應用over。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在住在揚州，但兩年前我住在南京。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“twoyearsago”可知，句子應用一般過去時，故動詞應用過去式。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——Charles，你應該注意你的禮貌。嘴里塞滿東西時說話是不禮貌的。——抱歉，媽媽。我下次不會這樣做了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗魯?shù)模籰azy懶惰的；funny搞笑的。根據(jù)“Itis…totalkwithyourmouthfull”及“Iwon’tdoitnexttime”可知，嘴里塞滿東西時說話是很不禮貌的，所以Charles保證下次不會再這樣做了，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：——快點，最后一趟公共汽車在下午11點半離開了。——太晚了。它在10分鐘之前離開的。Left離開，過去式；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。willleave將離開，一般將來時。根據(jù)Hungup.可知第一空是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。排除ABD。根據(jù)10minutesago.可知這里用一般過去時態(tài)，leave的過去式是left。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣到達清華大學嗎？——當然。沿著這條街走并且左轉。考查特殊疑問詞辨析。why為什么；when什么時候；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Goalongthisroadandturnleft.”可知此處是詢問怎樣走，故選D。7．B【詳解】句意：家里還有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多?？疾閯釉~辨析。are是，用于復數(shù)和第二人稱；is是，用于第三人稱單數(shù)形式；has有，單三式；have有，動詞原形。分析句子結構可知，句子為therebe句型，故排除C、D項；根據(jù)“就近原則”，主語“somejuice”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故be用is。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：網課期間，一些學生是勤奮的，但是一些學生不是?？疾榇~辨析。some一些；another另一個；others另一些；theother兩個中的另一個。此處是固定結構some...,others...“一些……另一些”，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：這個電影如此精彩。讓我們停止交談并且享受它?？疾閟top的用法。stop“停止”，后續(xù)動名詞，表示“停止做某事”；后續(xù)動詞不定式，表示“停下來去做某事”。根據(jù)“andenjoyit”可知應是停止說話以便享受電影，故選A。10．A【詳解】句意：——對不起，你不能在這兒照相，請看這標志，上面寫著“禁止拍照”?！獙Σ黄?，我沒有看到?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。我沒看到應是過去沒看到，所以應用一般過去時態(tài)；故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：——我努力學習，但還是失敗了?！獎e擔心。有時候，失敗只是你真的努力過的標志?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。failed失敗；entered進入；reached到達；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill...”和“l(fā)osingis...”可知，盡管努力了但仍然失敗了。故選A。12．A【詳解】句意：小心！這把刀很鋒利，你可能會割傷你的手指?？疾閯釉~短語。Lookout小心；Lookfor尋找；Looklike看起來像；Lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Theknifeisverysharp.Youmaycutyourfinger.”可知，應該是提醒對方小心。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡我媽媽做的菜?！昧税?。我想沒有人比她做得更好了?？疾榇~詞義辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody沒有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Comeon...cancookbetterthanher,Ithink.”可知，他認為沒人有比媽媽做的更好吃。故選B。14．C【詳解】句意：多么漂亮的金魚呀！誰買的它們？考查感嘆句結構。句子的中心詞goldfish，且根據(jù)them“它們”可知goldfish“金魚”為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，本句符合感嘆句結構“What+adj.+n.+主謂”。故選C。15．C【詳解】句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起去看電影嗎？——我恐怕不行。我仍舊有很多事要做?？疾榍榫敖浑H。A不介意，沒關系；B一點也不；C我恐怕不行；D沒門。根據(jù)答句有工作要做，所以應該是去不了。委婉拒絕，故選C。16．A17．D18．C19．A20．C21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A26．D27．C28．B29．D30．D【導語】本文主要講述了作者和她的同學們在老師帶領下去美術館看了一副畫《大碗島的星期天下午》，并受到了啟發(fā)，完成了自己的畫作。16．句意：但現(xiàn)在我們將看到真正的畫作。see看見；feel感覺；make制作；use使用。根據(jù)“We’veseenpicturesof”可知，此處指的是see“看見”，故選A。17．句意：Kattan女士說：“稍后，我們會繪畫我們自己的街區(qū)?！眕layground操場；classroom教室；school學校；neighborhood街區(qū)。根據(jù)“intheneighborhood”可知，此處指街區(qū)。故選D。18．句意：附近到處都是垃圾和舊建筑。nowhere哪里都不；somewhere某個地方；everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)“Ithinkthereisnothingtopaint”可知，此處應該表示街區(qū)到處都是垃圾和舊建筑，所以沒啥可畫的。故選C。19．句意：它很安靜，就像一個圖書館。quiet安靜的；bright明亮的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikealibrary”可知，像圖書館一樣安靜，故選A。20．句意：最后，我們到達了可以看到這幅畫的地方。way方式；seat座位；place地方；part部分。根據(jù)“wherewecanseethepainting”可知，此處空后為定語從句，先行詞為地點，使用place。故選C。21．句意：Kattan女士告訴我們：“這幅畫是用小點顏料畫的?！眂amera照相機；picture圖片，繪畫；video視頻；note筆記。根據(jù)“Andwelookforwardtothepaintingweusedtosee.”可知，此處指這幅畫。故選B。22．句意：我稱之為魔法，把所有的小點緊密地放在一起，顯示出一個大的發(fā)光點。light輕的；heavy重的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“puttingallthosesmalldotsclosetogether”可知，此處應該指顯示出一個大的發(fā)光點。故選C。23．句意：我深深地沉浸在幅畫中。widely廣泛地；deeply深深地；carefully認真地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Ilieinthesoftgrass,touchapetdog,andputmyfeetintothewater.”可知，此處使用副詞deeply強調程度，指深深地沉浸于這幅畫。故選B。24．句意：我甚至拿著一把傘，就像公園里的一位女士。supermarket超市；park公園；mountain山；library圖書館。根據(jù)“Thispark”可知，此處指的是公園，故選B。25．句意：但當Kattan女士告訴我們自己畫畫時，我又回到了現(xiàn)實世界。real真正的，真實的；wrong錯誤的；easy容易的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“Ilosemyselfinthepainting…”和“ButwhenMsKattantellsustodrawourownpaintings,Ireturntothe…world.”可知，此處從那幅畫中世界回到現(xiàn)實世界。故選A。26．句意：“這個公園看起來不像我住的地方，”我說。sound聽起來；watch觀看；smell聞起來；look看起來。根據(jù)“Thisparkdoesn’t…likewhereIlive”可知，此處指looklike“看起來像”，故選D。27．句意：當你是藝術家時，你決定人們看到什么。get得到；find找到；decide決定；give給。根據(jù)“Whenyou’retheartist,you…whatpeoplesee.”可知，人們看到的內容是由藝術家決定的。故選C。28．句意：突然，我知道該畫什么了。Gently輕輕地；Suddenly突然地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“IlookatamaninthepaintingandthenIremindPoppaG,whosellsicepops!”可知，此處我有了思路，應該指突然知道要畫的內容了。故選B。29．句意：我給員工吃午餐和人們分享故事的畫面涂色。dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；jokes笑話。stories故事。根據(jù)“workerseatinglunchandpeoplesharing”和“ASunnyDayonSia’sStreet”可知，此處指分享故事。故選D。30．句意：但如果我不把自己置身其中，我就不會完成它。and和；until直到；because因為；if如果。根據(jù)“Idon’tsetmyselfinthescene(情景)”可知，此處空后為條件，使用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。31．C32．D33．A【導語】本文主要是一則廣告。31．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Ticket:?100RMBMEMBERS.?120RMBNON-MEMBERS.?90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)”可知，涉及票價的問題，本文主要是一則廣告，故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)”可知，7月29日前票價是每人90，2x90=180，故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ScanstheQRcodefortickets.”可知通過掃描二維碼買票，故選A。34．D35．B36．C【導語】本文主要講述了中國的三位宇航員在空間站進行太空授課，并進行了實驗，同時介紹了學生的反饋。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdoastronautsliveandworkonaspacestation?YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass…”可知，在天宮課堂上可以學習到宇航員是如何在空間站里生活和工作的。故選D。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImadetheflowerwithmydaughterwhileontheearthandIalwaysthinkofherwhenIseetheflower”可知，花是王亞平和女兒在地球上一起制作的，而王亞平所做的實驗是在天空進行的，因此不是與女兒一起，B項表述錯誤。故選B。36．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Theywerewonderful!...”可知，王一涵認為這是一次令人打開眼界的體驗，實驗也讓她感到非常驚訝，因此推斷王一涵認為天宮課堂是令人驚奇的。故選C。37．B38．D39．B40．B【導語】本文主要講述了Facebook將其名字改為“Meta”，并介紹了“metaverse”的來源以及元宇宙的相關信息。37．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ItcomesfromSnowCrash,a1992science-fictionbookbyAmericanwriterNealStephenson.Inthebook,humanslivethroughtheiravatarsinavirtualworldcalledthemetaverse”可知在書中，人類通過他們的化身生活在一個稱為元宇宙的虛擬世界中，故這是一本科幻小說。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“nowwecandoreal-lifethingslikemeetingfriends,exercisingortakingclassesinit”可知現(xiàn)在我們可以做現(xiàn)實生活中的事情，比如結識朋友、鍛煉或上課。故選D。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Picturethis.ZhangYixingisputtingonabigconcertinBeijingandyouaretoobusytogotothecityforit...”以及本段內容可知，本文主要舉例說明了元宇宙是如何運行的。故選B。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmorepeoplehavestartedworkingfromhome,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforwaystomakeonlineinteraction（互動）morelifelike”可知隨著越來越多的人開始在家工作，越來越需要使在線交互更加逼真的方法，所以人們最近對元宇宙的興趣越來越大。故選B。41．D42．A43．D44．C45．C【導語】本文主要講述了中國為了提升學生的健康水平而對體育教育進行一些改革，體育教育的改革讓學生肥胖這一情況得到好轉。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“LastDecember,theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmadegreatchangestophysicaleducationinthiscity.”可知，去年12月，北京市教委對本市體育教育進行了重大改革。故選D。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Thecommissionalsoprovidesmiddleschoolstudentswithonlineclassesafterschool.”可知委員會還為中學生提供課后在線課程，并沒有提供考試，A項表述錯誤。故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Manychildreninourcountryhaveoverweightandobesityproblems,andoneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendverylittletimeonphysicalactivities.Ihopemysonwillhavemoretimeforphysicalactivitiesatschool.”可推知張凡希望他兒子能有更多的時間鍛煉身體，這樣他兒子就不容易變胖。故選D。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Sincethegovernmentistakingactiontoimprovechildren’shealthlevels,thesituationwilltakeaturnforthebetter.”可知，體育教育改革后，這一情況得到好轉，也就是說學生的肥胖率增長變緩。故選C。45．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了中國在體育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效，C項表示“中國體育教育的變化”，符合文意。故選C。46．can’t47．straight48．rabbit49．without50．pickup【解析】46．句意：——我能在這里抽煙嗎？——對不起，恐怕不行。根據(jù)空格前的“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知，回答者不讓對方抽煙，can’t“不能”。故填can’t。47．句意：徑直走，你就能看到紅綠燈了。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為指路，straighton“筆直，徑直”，故填straight。48．句意：我喜歡我的兔子，因為我能喂她胡蘿卜，而且我喜歡她的長耳朵。根據(jù)“IcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.”可知，能吃胡蘿卜，有長耳朵，說明喜歡的是rabbit“兔子”。故填rabbit。49．句意：駱駝生活在非常干燥的地方。它們可以在沒有水的情況下生存很長時間。根據(jù)第一句“Camelsliveinverydryplaces”并結合常識可知，沒有水，駱駝也能生存一段時間，without“沒有”。故填without。50．句意：請你幫我撿起鋼筆。它在椅子下面。根據(jù)位置“It’sunderthechair.”可知，請求對方幫我撿起鋼筆，pickup“撿起”。故填pickup。51．willfollow52．first53．lying54．ours55．visitors56．nottogo57．laugh58．giraffes’59．across60．owns【導語】本文主要講述了學生三個小時中跟著導游在動物園中的參觀過程。51．句意：他們在接下來會跟著動物園的導游。分析句子結構可知，此處是謂語動詞，且表示將來的動作，用一般將來時。故填willfollow。52．句意：從南門直走，他們第一個看到的是熊貓屋。分析句子結構及句意可知，此處表示的是順序，且空前有the，應用序數(shù)詞first。故填first。53．句意：熊貓吃竹子而且喜歡整天躺著。根據(jù)空前enjoy“喜歡”可知，此處考查動詞短語enjoydoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，用動名詞形式。故填lying。54．句意：有趣的是它們的