2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平第一次合格性考試英語(yǔ)真題試卷含詳解

2023年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試

英語(yǔ)

注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)

填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上

角”條形碼粘貼處”。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑：如需改動(dòng)，用

橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置

上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答

的答案無(wú)效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.情景交際（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。

1.一Thanksforgivingmearidetoschool.

A.YouarewelcomeB.That,sagoodidea

C.Don,tworryD.Youaresonice

2.-

-Mywatchreadsnine.

A.What,sthedatetodayB.Howmuchisyourwatch

C.WhattimeisitnowD.Howmanywatchesdoyouhave

3.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?

—Sure.

A.I,msoπyB.I,dlovetoC.That,sallrightD.Comeon

4.一Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—Ilikeit.Ithink

A.it,sgreatB.it,spossibleC.it,sterribleD.it,sordinary

5.一SorryIwasnotabletohelp.

A.ItjustdependsB.It,smypleasureC.NotintheleastD.Thankyouallthesame

∏.閱讀（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Anewinteractive（互動(dòng)的）mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.Themap,

calledClimateEX,allowsuserstoseehowglobalwarming（全球變暖）influencestemperatureandrainfallacrossthe

Earth.

Themapshows,intheUK,areasofeasternScotlandhavebeenmostinfluencedbyclimatechange.IntheUS,thewest

coasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.Themapalsoshowsthatoverthenext50yearspartsofWalesand

northeastEnglandwillseebigchangestotheirclimate.

DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityOfCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000

internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossibly

happenbytheyear2070.

Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmericawillbeSUbiCCttoterribleheatandrainfall.PapuaNew

Guinea,southeasternChina,thewestcoastoftheUS,GreenlandandtheArcticarealsoeasilyinfluenced,mostimportantly

forsealevelchange.

ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena（現(xiàn)象）inthe

future.TheusersimplytouchestheplacewherestormsarefrequentatpresentonthemapandthenClimateEXwillshowall

theplaceswherestormsarelikelytohappenin50years.

6.AriseintemperatureandlossOfrainfallhavehappenedin__.

A.theUSB.ChinaC.PapuaNewGuineaD.theUK

7.Themaptellstheclimatechangeinthefutureby

A.settingupweatherstationsB.recordingrainfall

C.measuringthesealevelsD.usingpastclimatedata

8.TheunderlinedphrasebesubjecttoinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.causeB.sufferC.avoidD.change

9.Accordingtothelastparagraphthemapcan.

A.reducetheinfluencesofclimatechange

B.changetheclimatesofdifferentcountries

C.showwhereextremeclimateswillhappen

D.suggesthowpeopledealwithclimatechange

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IncreasingRainfallB.AnAmazingMap

C.AMapoftheWorldD.ChangeableClimate

B

Angerisanaturalfeelingthateveryoneexperiencesinlife.Someresearchersbelievethefirstsoundababymakes

whenborncouldbeasignofanger.Angermaybethefirstfeelingwehaveandrespondto.It,sinmanycasesaperfectly

healthyfeeling.Angercancausepeopletomakeverypositivechangesintheirlives.SometimesWehavetobeangryat

injustice（不公正），atwrongdoings,orevenatnature,beforewecandowhatneedstobedonetocorrectwrongsormake

thingsbetter.Butofcourse,thatisnothowweusuallythinkofanger.

MostpeoplethinkofangerasafeelingWemustkeepundercontrol.Childrenaresometimessenttotheirroomsor

punishedforexpressingangerinanuncontrolledway.Parentstellachildtocontrolhimselfwhenthechildshowsanger.We

maybeangιywithfriendsoratwork,butweknowit,snotrighttoshowit.Veryearlyinlife,weIeamthatangeris

somethingthatmustbecontrolled.

Welearnthisforagoodreason.Uncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badrelationshipswithothers,

unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherproblems.However,manyexpertssaythatifoneSUDDreSSeShisanger,he

maysufferseriousmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.Sowhatcanwedotounderstandandcalmthisfeeling?

Onesolutionistotalkaboutitwithsomeonewetrust,forexample,agoodfriend.Wecanalsotrytowalkawayfroma

situationthatcausesanger,askadoctorforadvice,orjustexercisemoreinourdailylife.AndofcourseWemayhavemany

othermethods.WhateversolutionWechoose,aslongaswearetryingtofindthesolutiontotheproblem,wehavealready

takenthefirststepintherightdirection.

11.AccordingtoParagraph1,angercan.

AleadtojusticeB.keepushealthy

C.helpustellrightfromwrongD.helpusmakethingsbetter

12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Wearetaughttocontrolanger.

B.Angerappearsearlyinlife.

C.Weshouldn,tgetangryatwork.

D.Angrychildrenshouldbepunished.

13.Theunderlinedword“suppresses“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.holdsinB.takesinC.expressesD.understands

14.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwithanger?

A.Excellentphysicalhealth.

B.Atalkwithaclosefriend.

C.Someexercisesgivenbyteachers.

D.Agoodrelationshipwithothers.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofanger?

A.Angershownbychildrenisunacceptable.

B.Angerleadstodeadlymentalandphysicalillnesses.

CAngercanbeahealthyfeelingandneedbetreatedproperly.

D.Angerbuildsuprelationshipswithourfriendsorworkmates.

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Citylifeiscool:butiscountrylifecooler?Theanswerisyes.Ascitiesgroweverbigger,lotsofpeoplewouldliketo

leavetheircityandliveinthecountryside.

16CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30%oftheirpopulationin30years.ButBritain,s

populationisstillgrowing.17Theyaremovingtothecountryside.

TheEnglishcountrysidehasaclassicimage.Peopleimaginethatlifeinthecountrysideisslowandcalm;thatpeople

havemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnocrime.18

PeopleinBritainwanttoliveinthecountryside.Itiscausingproblemsinsomeruralareas.Peopleliveinthe

countrysideandworkinthecity.19Ofcoursetheydon,tusebuses(theyaretooslow)ortrains(they-don,tstopin

thecountryside);theyusecars.Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,justlikebigcities!What,smore,

althoughmanypeopleliveinthecountryside,theywanttousesupermarketsandgoodfastroads....Buttheydonotwant

toseethecrowdstoandfromsuchsupermarketsorhearthenoiseoftheroads.20Thereisnotenoughtodo.There

arenotenoughactivitiesorexcitements.

A.Wherearethepeoplegoing?

B.Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butinothersitisnot.

C.Sotheytravellongdistanceseachdaytogotowork.

D.ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.

E.Besides,lotsofyoungpeoplesaythatlifeinthecountrysideisboring.

???.完形填空(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneday,asmallboynamedJohnnywaswalkingtoschool.Suddenlyhehearda21inthetallgrassalongthe

sideoftheroad.He22toseewhatitwas.Hepushedthegrassapartandtherehesawagreenfrog23him.

Andtohisgreat24,thefrogbegantospeak.ItaskedJohnnyfora25sothatitcouldturnbackintoa

beautifulprincess.After26forawhile,Johnnyputthefrogintohispocketandcontinuedtogotohis27.He

thoughtthathecouldn,tdoanythingwithaprincessbutatalkingfrogwasso28.

Whenhearrivedatschool,heshowedhisnew29tohisfriends.Johnnytoldthem30thatthefrog

couldtalk.Butnomatterhowhardtheboystried,thefrogjustwouldn,t31.Afteralltheotherboysleft,Johnny

askedthefrogwhyithad32thatway.Thefrogexplainedthatit33wantedtobeturnedbackintoa

princessbyakiss.ThenJohnnyhadtokissthefrog,buttohisanger,34happened."Ididasyousaid,butyou,re

stillafrog/*Johnnysaid.Thefrog,havingmadefunofJohnny,35loud,jumpedoutofhishandsandwentaway.

21.A.secretB.soundC.songD.speech

22.A.pretendedB.agreedC.stoppedD.expected

23.A.lookingatB.marchingtoC.shoutingatD.flyingto

24.A.anxietyB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise

25.A.hugB.kissC.smileD.touch

26.A.sleepingB.searchingC.hesitatingD.feeding

27.A.schoolB.houseC.friend,sD.teacher's

28.A.boringB.horribleC.luckyD.amazing

29A.classmateB.petC.brotherD.insect

30.A.slowlyB.doubtfullyC.sadlyD.excitedly

31.A.jumpB.playC.talkD.cry

32.A.thoughtB.behavedC.liedD.moved

33.A.justB.evenC.alreadyD.almost

34.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

35.A.answeredB.shoutedC.coughedD.laughed

?v.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it,simportanttoknowtherightandwrong

things36(do).Forexample,insomepartsoftheworld,it,sOKtomakealotofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifina

restaurantthereisn't37(noise)andlively,youmaythinkthere,ssomethingwrongwithit.Insomeotherpartsofthe

world,however,restaurantsarequietplaces.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeopleintherestaurantmight38(strong)

complaintotheowneroftherestaurant.

Howtopaythebillisalsodifferentfromcountry39country.Insomecountriesoneperson

usually40(pay)foreverybody.Inothercountries,41friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethebill.

This42(call)??goingDutch”.Also,theyusuallyleaveatipforthewaiter.Theytipbetween15%and20%ofthebill,

dependingon43goodtheserviceis.

Differentcountrieshavedifferent44(custom).Whenyoutraveltoanothercountrypleasefollow

what45(it)peopledo.

V.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分25分）

46.假定你是李華。請(qǐng)給外教DaVid寫(xiě)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加在學(xué)校操場(chǎng)舉辦的“英語(yǔ)之夜”活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)時(shí)間為下

周五晚上六點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)。

內(nèi)容包括：(1)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

(2)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：演唱歌曲、朗誦詩(shī)歌和表演話??；

(3)希望對(duì)方能參加

注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右；

2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并將開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上，以使行文連貫。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

2023年第一次廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試

英語(yǔ)

I.情景交際（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。

1.--Thanksforgivingmearidetoschool.

A.YouarewelcomeB.That,sagoodidea

CDon,tworryD.Youaresonice

【答案】?

【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意:——謝謝你開(kāi)車送我去學(xué)校。一一別客氣。A.Youarewelcome別客氣；B.Thafsa

goodidea好主意；C.Don'tworry別擔(dān)心；D.Youaresonice你真好。根據(jù)上一句可知是在感謝對(duì)方，回答應(yīng)該是

不客氣。故選A。

2.-?

—Mywatchreadsnine.

A.What,sthedatetodayB.Howmuchisyourwatch

C.WhattimeisitnowD.Howmanywatchesdoyouhave

【答案】C

【詳解】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。句意：一一現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？一一我的表顯示九點(diǎn)。A.What飛thedatetOday今天幾號(hào)；B.

Howmuchisyourwatch你的表多少錢；C.Whattimeisitnow現(xiàn)在什么時(shí)間；D.Howmanywatchesdoyouhave你

有多少塊手表。根據(jù)回答“我的表顯示九點(diǎn)”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間提問(wèn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?

—Sure..

A.I,msorryB.I,dlovetoC.That,sallrightD.Comeon

【答案】B

【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——今晚你愿意來(lái)參加我們的聚會(huì)嗎?——當(dāng)然，我愿意。AjmSOlTy對(duì)不起；

B.Γdloveto我愿意；CThatkallright不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系；D.Comeon加油；快點(diǎn)。根據(jù)SUre可推斷，說(shuō)話人同意邀

請(qǐng)，故應(yīng)說(shuō)I'dloveto我愿意（去），故選B。

4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

—?likeit.Ithink.

A.it,sgreatB.it,spossibleC.it,sterribleD.it,sordinary

【答案】A

【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一你覺(jué)得這部電影怎么樣？一一我喜歡。我覺(jué)得很棒。A.it，Sgreat極好的；B.

it'spossible可能的;Cifsterrible可怕的；D.it'sordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文“Ilikeit.”可知是積極的評(píng)價(jià)。故選

Ao

5.一Sorry?wasnotabletohelp.

A.ItjustdependsB.It,smypleasureC.NotintheleastD.Thankyouallthesame

【答案】D

【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：一一對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)能幫上忙。一一別客氣。AJtjustdepends看情況;B.Ifsmy

PleaSUre別客氣；C.Notintheleast一點(diǎn)也不;D.ThankyouallIhesame還是謝謝你了。對(duì)方?jīng)]有幫上忙，還是要感

謝對(duì)方。故選D。

H.閱讀（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Anewinteractive（互動(dòng)的）mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.Themap,

calledClimateEX,allowsuserstoseehowglobalwarming（全球變暖）influencestemperatureandrainfallacrossthe

Earth.

Themapshows,intheUK,areasofeasternScotlandhavebeenmostinfluencedbyclimatechange.IntheUS,thewest

coasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.Themapalsoshowsthatoverthenext50yearspartsofWalesand

northeastEnglandwillseebigchangestotheirclimate.

DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityOfCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000

internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossibly

happenbytheyear2070.

Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmericawillbeSUbjCCttoterribleheatandrainfall.PapuaNew

Guinea,southeasternChina,thewestcoastoftheUS,GreenlandandtheArcticarealsoeasilyinfluenced,mostimportantly

forsealevelchange.

ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena（現(xiàn)象）inthe

future.TheusersimplytouchestheplacewherestormsarefrequentatpresentonthemapandthenClimateEXwillshowall

theplaceswherestormsarelikelytohappenin50years.

6.AriseintemperatureandlossOfrainfallhavehappenedin__.

A.theUSB.ChinaC.PapuaNewGuineaD.theUK

7.Themaptellstheclimatechangeinthefutureby

A.settingupweatherstationsB.recordingrainfall

C.measuringthesealevelsD.usingpastclimatedata

8.TheunderlinedphrasebesubjecttoinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.

A.causeB.sufferC.avoidD.change

9.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themapcan.

A.reducetheinfluencesofclimatechange

B.changetheclimatesofdifferentcountries

C.showwhereextremeclimateswillhappen

D.suggesthowpeopledealwithclimatechange

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.IncreasingRainfallB.AnAmazingMap

C.AMapoftheWorldD.ChangeableClimate

【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了新研究開(kāi)發(fā)交互式地圖可顯示全球氣候變化狀況。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.（在美國(guó)，西海岸

氣溫上升，降雨量減少。）”可知，美國(guó)出現(xiàn)了氣溫上升和降雨減少的情況。故選A。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段uDevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublic

climatedatafrom50,000intemationa?weatherstationsaroundtheEarIh.（該地圖由辛辛那提大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)，

使用了全球5萬(wàn)個(gè)國(guó)際氣象站50年來(lái)的公共氣候數(shù)據(jù)。）”可知，該地圖利用過(guò)去的氣候數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的氣候變

化。故選D。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Ilshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbythe

year2070.（它不僅顯示了氣候是如何變化的，而且還顯示了到2070年可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么。）”和劃線詞前半句

"Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmerica（根據(jù)地圖，在未來(lái)的50年里，中美洲）”可推斷，在

未來(lái)的50年里，中美洲將遭受可怕的高溫和降雨。所以劃線詞beSubjectt。為“遭受”之意。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段uCIimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextreme

phenomena（現(xiàn)象）inthefuture.（CIimateEX還可以幫助用戶搜索未來(lái)氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致極端現(xiàn)象的地方。）”可知，

該地圖可以顯示哪里會(huì)發(fā)生極端天氣。故選C。

【10題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Anewinteractive（互動(dòng)的）mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestby

ClimateChange.（一幅新的交互式地圖顯示了世界上哪些地區(qū)受氣候變化影響最嚴(yán)重。）”、第三段"Itshowsnot

onlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.（它不僅顯示了氣候是如何變化

的，而且還顯示了到2070年可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么。）及全文可知，文章主要介紹了新研究開(kāi)發(fā)交互式地圖可顯示全球氣

候變化狀況，還能預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的氣候變化，是令人驚訝的。所以“AnAmazingM即（令人驚嘆的地圖）”作為文章標(biāo)題

最為合適。故選B。

B

Angerisanaturalfeelingthateveryoneexperiencesinlife.Someresearchersbelievethefirstsoundababymakes

whenborncouldbeasignofanger.Angermaybethefirstfeelingwehaveandrespondto.Ifsinmanycasesaperfectly

healthyfeeling.Angercancausepeopletomakeverypositivechangesintheirlives.Sometimeswehavetobeangryat

injustice（不公正），atwrongdoings,orevenatnature,beforewecandowhatneedstobedonetocorrectwrongsormake

thingsbetter.Butofcourse,thatisnothowWeusuallythinkofanger.

MostpeoplethinkofangerasafeelingWemustkeepundercontrol.Childrenaresometimessenttotheirroomsor

punishedforexpressingangerinanuncontrolledway.Parentstellachildtocontrolhimselfwhenthechildshowsanger.We

maybeangrywithfriendsoratwork,butweknowit,snotrighttoshowit.Veryearlyinlife,welearnthatangeris

somethingthatmustbecontrolled.

Welearnthisforagoodreason.Uncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badrelationshipswithothers,

unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherproblems.However,manyexpertssaythatifoneSUDDreSSeShisanger,he

maysufferseriousmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.Sowhatcanwedotounderstandandcalmthisfeeling?

Onesolutionistotalkaboutitwithsomeonewetrust,forexample,agoodfriend.Wecanalsotrytowalkawayfroma

situationthatcausesanger,askadoctorforadvice,orjustexercisemoreinourdailylife.AndofcourseWemayhavemany

othermethods.Whateversolutionwechoose,aslongaswearetryingtofindthesolutiontotheproblem,wehavealready

takenthefirststepintherightdirection.

H.AccordingtoParagraph1,angercan.

A.leadtojusticeB.keepushealthy

C.helpustellrightfromwrongD.helpusmakethingsbetter

12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Wearetaughttocontrolanger.

B.Angerappearsearlyinlife.

C.Weshouldn,tgetangryatwork.

D.Angrychildrenshouldbepunished.

13.Theunderlinedword“suppresses“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.holdsinB.takesinC.expressesD.understands

14.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpdealwithanger?

A.Excellentphysicalhealth.

B.Atalkwithaclosefriend.

C.Someexercisesgivenbyteachers.

D.Agoodrelationshipwithothers.

15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofanger?

A.Angershownbychildrenisunacceptable.

B.Angerleadstodeadlymentalandphysicalillnesses.

C.Angercanbeahealthyfeelingandneedbetreatedproperly.

D.Angerbuildsuprelationshipswithourfriendsorworkmates.

【答案】ILD12.A13.A14.B15.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了憤怒是一種健康的情感，需要妥善對(duì)待。

[11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"It'sinmanycasesaperfectlyhealthyfeeling.AngercancausepeopletomakeVerypositive

changesintheirlives.Sometimeswehavetobeangryatinjustice（不公正）,atwrongdoings,orevenatnature,beforewe

candowhatneedstobedonetocorrectwrongsormakethingsbetter.（在很多情況下，這是一種非常健康的感覺(jué)。憤怒

可以使人們?cè)谏钪凶龀龇浅７e極的改變。有時(shí)，我們必須對(duì)不公正、對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的行為、甚至對(duì)大自然感到憤怒，

然后才能做我們需要做的事情來(lái)糾正錯(cuò)誤或使事情變得更好。）”可知，憤怒可以幫助我們使事情變得更好。故選

Do

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostpeoplethinkofangerasafeelingwemustkeepundercontrol.Childrenaresometimes

senttotheirroomsorpunishedforexpressingangerinanuncontrolledway.Parentstellachildtocontrolhimselfwhenthe

childshowsanger.Wemaybeangιywithfriendsoratwork,butweknowit,snotrighttoshowit.Veryearlyinlife,we

learnthatangerissomethingthatmustbeCOnIrOlled.（大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為憤怒是一種必須加以控制的感情。孩子們有時(shí)會(huì)因

為失控地表達(dá)憤怒而被送回房間或受到懲罰。當(dāng)孩子生氣時(shí)，父母告訴孩子要控制自己。我們可能會(huì)對(duì)朋友或在

工作中生氣，但我們知道表現(xiàn)出來(lái)是不對(duì)的。很小的時(shí)候，我們就知道憤怒是一種必須控制的東西。）”可知，第

二段主要告訴我們，我們被教導(dǎo)要控制憤怒。故選A。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句λUncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badrelationshipswithothers,

unacceptablesocialbehavior,andmanyotherPrObIemS.（不受控制的憤怒會(huì)導(dǎo)致打架、車禍、與他人的不良關(guān)系、不

可接受的社會(huì)行為以及許多其他問(wèn)題。）”和后半句"hemaysufferseriousmentalandphysicalhealthproblems.（他可

能會(huì)遭受嚴(yán)重的精神和身體健康問(wèn)題。）”并結(jié)合表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義的however可知，不受控制的憤怒會(huì)有負(fù)面影響，

但壓抑自己的憤怒可能會(huì)遭受嚴(yán)重的精神和身體健康問(wèn)題。所以劃線詞SUPPreSSeS為“壓制，壓抑”之意。故選

Ao

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“OnesolutionistotalkaboutitwithsomeoneWetrust,forexample,agoodfriend.（一種解決

方法是和我們信任的人談?wù)?，例如，一個(gè)好朋友?)”可知，與親密朋友的談話可以幫助處理憤怒。故選B。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"It'sinmanycasesaperfectlyhealthyfeeling.Angercancausepeopletomakeverypositive

ChangeSintheirliVeS.(在很多情況下，這是一種非常健康情感。憤怒可以使人們?cè)谏钪凶龀龇浅７e極的改變)”

和第三段**Uncontrolledangercanleadtofights,caraccidents,badre?alionshipswithothers,unacceptablesocialbehavior,

andmanyotherproblems.However,manyexpertssaythatifoneSUDPreSSeShisanger,hemaysufferseriousmentaland

PhySiCaIheaIthPrOblemS.(不受控制的憤怒會(huì)導(dǎo)致打架、車禍、與他人的不良關(guān)系、不可接受的社會(huì)行為以及許多其

他問(wèn)題。然而，許多專家表示，如果一個(gè)人壓抑自己的憤怒，他可能會(huì)遭受嚴(yán)重的精神和身體健康問(wèn)題)”可推

斷，憤怒可以是一種健康的感覺(jué)，需要妥善對(duì)待。故選C。

第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Citylifeiscool:butiscountrylifecooler?Theanswerisyes.Ascitiesgroweverbigger,lotsofpeoplewouldliketo

leavetheircityandliveinthecountryside.

16CitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30%oftheirpopulationin30years.ButBritain,s

populationisstillgrowing.17Theyaremovingtothecountryside.

TheEnglishcountrysidehasaclassicimage.Peopleimaginethatlifeinthecountrysideisslowandcalm;thatpeople

havemorespaceandmosthouseshavegardens;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnocrime.18

PeopleinBritainwanttoliveinthecountryside.Itiscausingproblemsinsomeruralareas.Peopleliveinthe

countrysideandworkinthecity.19Ofcoursetheydon,tusebuses(theyaretooslow)ortrains(they-don,tstopin

thecountryside);theyusecars.Littlevillagesnowhavetrafficproblemsinthemorning,justlikebigcities!Whafsmore,

althoughmanypeopleliveinthecountryside,theywanttousesupermarketsandgoodfastroads....Buttheydonotwant

toseethecrowdstoandfromsuchsupermarketsorhearthenoiseoftheroads.20Thereisnotenoughtodo.There

arenotenoughactivitiesorexcitements.

A.Wherearethepeoplegoing?

B.Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butinothersitisnot.

C.Sotheytravellongdistanceseachdaytogotowork.

D.ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.

E.Besides,lotsofyoungpeoplesaythatlifeinthecountrysideisboring.

【答案】16D17.A18.B19.C20.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。隨著城市越來(lái)越大，許多人愿意離開(kāi)城市，到農(nóng)村生活。本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村生活的

好處。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文uCitieslikeLiverpoolandGlasgowhavelostabout30%oftheirpopulationin30years.（像利物浦和格拉斯哥

這樣的城市在30年內(nèi)失去了大約30%的人口。）”可知，下文舉例說(shuō)明像利物浦和格拉斯哥這樣的城市城市人口

在下降。D項(xiàng)“ThepopulationofBritishcitieshasbeenfallingforyears.（英國(guó)城市的人口多年來(lái)一直在下降。）”符

合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Theyaremovingtothecountryside.（他們要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。）”可知，空格處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)They的指代對(duì)象。A

項(xiàng)“Wherearethepeoplegoing?（人們要去哪里？）”與下文構(gòu)成問(wèn)答,符合語(yǔ)境,故選A項(xiàng)。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uPeopleimaginethatlifeinthecountrysideisslowandcalm;thatpeoplehavemorespaceandmosthouseshave

gardens;thattherearenotrafficjams,nopollution,andnoCrime.（人們想象農(nóng)村的生活是緩慢而平靜的；人們有更多的

空間，大多數(shù)房子都有花園；沒(méi)有交通堵塞，沒(méi)有污染，沒(méi)有犯罪。）”可知，本段介紹了英國(guó)人對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的美

好憧憬。B項(xiàng)"Insomeplaces,thisistrue;butinothersitisnot.（在某些地方，這是真的;但在其他情況下則不

然。）”對(duì)上文描述的生活進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“PeopleliveinthecountTySideandWOrkintheCity.（人們住在農(nóng)村,在城市工作。）”可知，上文講到人們

住在農(nóng)村，在城市工作。根據(jù)下文“Ofcoursetheydon'tusebuses（theyaretooslow）ortrains（they-don,tstopinthe

countryside）;theyusecars.他們不使用公共汽車（他們太慢）或火車（他們不在農(nóng)村停車）；他們使用汽

車。）”可知,下文介紹人們使用的交通工具。C項(xiàng)^Sotheytravellongdistanceseachdaytogotow