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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省婁底市新化縣高一(上)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解:本大題共11小題,共27.5分。ATheGoldRush(1925)

CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastorminthislovelysilentfilmclassicfrom1925.Watchthisoneifyouareinthemoodtoseealeathershoecutandeatenasifitwereatastyturkeyanditmakesyougratefulforwhatyouhave!

Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)

ThisJonHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.Neal(Martin)hastochangehisroutebecauseofasnowstorm.AshestrugglestofindawayforThanksgiving,hegetsstuckwithpositiveDel(Candy).

OneTrueThing(1998)

MaryStreepwasnominatedforanAcademyAwardforherperformanceinthismovieasawifeandmomwhostruggleswithcancer.ReneeZellwegerplaysthegrowndaughterwhohastocomehometohelpwiththeholidays.Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.

FreeBirds(2013)

Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedromp,twoturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktothefirstThanksgivingtotrytokeepturkeysoffthemenu.Anall-starcastfeaturingOwenWilson,AmyPoehler,andGeorgeTakeiprovidesthevoices.1.WhatisspecialaboutTheGoldRushcomparedwiththeotherthreemovies?______A.Themaincharacterisnotastar.

B.ItisthebestfilmmadebyCharlieChaplin.

C.Audiencewillnothearvoiceswhenwatchingthismovie.

D.LittleTrampenjoysadeliciousturkeyshapedlikealeathershoe.2.Whichmoviewillprobablyattractchildrenmostaccordingtotheintroduction?______A.TheGoldRush. B.Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles.

C.OneTrueThing. D.FreeBirds.3.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?______A.Theyaresetinterribleweather.

B.TheyareThanksgivingmovies.

C.TheyhavewonAcademyAward.

D.Theytellstoriesaboutfamilymembers.BIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.

JasonLesterisadisabled(殘疾的)extremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones.

However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.HebeganrunningandtakingpartinDuathlon(鐵人兩項)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYaward(獎項)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.

Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?______A.Arrangements. B.Worries. C.Difficulties. D.Experiences.5.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?______A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.

B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.

C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.

D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?______A.TakingpartinDuathlon. B.Traininghimselfinrunning.

C.Competinginmanyextremeraces. D.CompletingtheUltraman.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?______A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.

B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.

C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.

D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.CWillSmithjumpedintoalivevolcanoandkayaked(劃皮艇)downanIcelandicwhitewaterriverforhislatestproject.Buthewasn'tmakinganactionmovie.Itwaspersonal.

Smith,aHollywoodleadingmanwhoadmitsthathe'sfarfromenjoyingoutdooractivities,hasputhimselfindangerwhilefilmingWelcometoEarth,aDisneyoriginalseriesfromNationalGeographic.Hewasafraidatthattime,buthesays"It'sreallydifficulttoenjoythingsifyou'rescared.Ithinktheabilitytoseehowbeautifulthingsareisdirectlyconnectedtoyouropennesstothemandfearclosesyoudown."

Smithsayshewasoncescaredofeverythingandhatedwater,buthelearnstoreadtherapids(急流)whilewhitewaterkayaking,rescuesturtlesneartheGreatBarrierReefandgoes3,000feetbelowtheseainadeep-watersubmarine.

Dr.AlbertLin,anengineerandexplorerwhohasuncoveredlostcitiespreviouslyforNationalGeographic,wasastonishedtofindthatSmithwasabletocontrolhisfearseveninthefaceofrealdanger.WhiledivingintheundergroundlakeinNamibia,SmithgotintotroubleandLinwatchedhim"droppingataratethatfeltlikemaybewewouldn'tseehimagain."ButSmithwasabletocontrolhismindanddealwiththesituation."IrespectedWillSmith,theactor,before,butnowIdefinitelyhavegrowntotrulyrespectWillSmith,thehumanbeing,"saysLin.

ProducedbyfamousfilmmakerDarrenAronofsky,theseriescarriesonthetraditionofNationalGeographicpushingtheexploringenvelope(極限)andemployingthelatesttechnologytohelpusunderstandourworld."Ihopethiscanhelppeopleouttheregetasenseofhowabsolutelyincredibleourplanetis,"saysLin.

TheexpertsSmithhaspairedwithteachhimaboutspeed,smellandsoundandthecolorsouttherehemightmiss."Youcan'treallywanttoprotectsomethingthatyoudon'tunderstand.Andyoucan'twanttoprotectsomethingthatyoucan'trecognizeasbeautiful,"Smithsays.8.WhatenablesyoutoenjoybeautifulthingsaccordingtoSmith?______A.Spiritofadventure. B.Abilitytofindbeauty.

C.Respectfornature. D.Opennesstochange.9.WhathappenedtoSmithinNamibia?______A.Hefoundalostcity.

B.Henearlylosthislifeinalake.

C.Heenteredadivingcompetition.

D.Hewentdeepundertheseainasubmarine.10.Whatcanbelearnedabout"WelcometoEarth"fromparagraph5?______A.Itexplainstheoriginofourplanet.

B.Ittargetspotentialexplorers.

C.Itwonimportantfilmawards.

D.Itappliedadvancedtechnology.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?______A.Aguidebook. B.Abookreview. C.Amagazine. D.Adiary.二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.(1)______Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.(2)______

Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.(3)______Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwant.(4)______Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

(5)______DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.

A.Keepthemcompany(陪伴).

B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

C.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.

D.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.

E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.

F.However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.

G.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncomerinanunknownworld.12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.Sincethen,thingshave(1)______.FirsttwootherhomelesscatsthatwenamedGarfieldandTangalsoshowedup,wantingtobe(2)______.Somedayslater,thelocal(3)______noticedthemandstartedflyingdowntoenjoyanyleftovercatfoodafterthosethreehadfinished(4)______.Everythingwasgoingwell.NowmydaughterislikeaDisneyprincess.Anytimeshewalksoutside,the(5)______gatheraround.

Mydaughteralwaystreatsthemequallywithcare.Theonlyonewhoseems(6)______withthisnewarrangementisMissAlice.Shekeeps(7)______theothertwocatsawayfromthefood.TheotherdaywhenIwalkedovertomydaughter'shouse,Alicecameupmeowing(喵喵叫)askingtobe(8)______.WhileIwastouchingherheadand(9)______herback,GarfieldandTangalsomeowedforattention.ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.Shewasn't(10)______toshareanythingaboutme.

ThethingthatMissAlice(11)______understandsissomethingthathastakenmeyearstolearn,too.Itisthetruththatthemoreloveweshareand(12)______,themorelovewehave.Some(13)______peoplelikemydaughterseemtoknowalotabout(14)______.Itisinsharinglovethatwecanmake(15)______withtheworld.Itisinlovethatwesupporteachother.MaywealllearnthisevenifpoorMissAliceneverdoes.17.A.progressed B.recovered C.ended D.worsened18.A.forgiven B.guided C.fed D.reminded19.A.dogs B.birds C.kids D.cats20.A.resting B.fighting C.playing D.eating21.A.plants B.animals C.neighbours D.classmates22.A.unhappy B.unfamiliar C.content D.honest23.A.protecting B.driving C.choosing D.escaping24.A.carried B.identified C.loved D.looked25.A.petting B.checking C.catching D.admiring26.A.careful B.effective C.concerned D.willing27.A.hardly B.fully C.obviously D.definitely28.A.pickout B.breakdown C.applyfor D.giveaway29.A.tough B.passive C.caring D.humourous30.A.complaining B.sharing C.struggling D.cheating31.A.achievements B.arguments C.comparisons D.connections四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。32.Gettinghealthyissosimple.Tobecomehealthyonly(1)______(require)youtomakelittlechangesinyourlife.Forexample,walkforthirtyminuteseveryday.Thiscan(2)______(achieve)bytakingthestairsatwork,goingshoppingonfoot,andwalkingtolunch.Walkingwillmakeyoufeelbetter,clearyourmind,andgetyoutheneededexercisefortheday.

It'salsoagoodidea(3)______(change)yourattitudetofood.Don'teatwhenyoufeelunhappyorstressed.Thisisbecause(4)______(eat)whenyou'reupsetonlyleadstoincreased(5)______(problem)ofweightgainandbadhealth.Actually,atthistime,youaresupposedtogofor(6)______walkorjog,andinthisway,you'llfeelbetter.What'smore,eatthemainmealswhenyou're(7)______(hunger).Trytostayaway(8)______junkfood,especiallysugaryfoods.Instead,eatmorefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods(9)______producehealthyenergyandgoodcalories.

Inaword,walkingandeating(10)______(proper)aretwosimplestepstobehealthier.You'dbetterhaveatry.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任務(wù)型讀寫:本大題共1小題,共25分。33.MaybethereisaFatherChristmas!

AnnastoodanxiouslystaringatthepouringrainwhilelittleMollylookedupataprettydollinthewindowofthetoyshopontheedgeoftown."Mummy,"Mollysaid,"that'sthedollIwouldlikeFatherChristmastobringme."AtearrolleddownAnna'scheekandsheknewitwouldbeimpossiblethisyear.TheyweresupposedtostartanewlifeinSpainoneandahalfyearsagobeforeherhusbandTimwascruellytakenfromthembyacar.TheirsmallamountofsavingswerequicklyspentonTim'sfuneralcostsandnecessities,leavingherinheavydebt.

Toherrelief,thelocalpeoplehadhelpedtosupportherthroughthesedifficulttimesandespeciallyJuan,ownerofthelocalgrocerystore,asingleman,whowouldoftenputsomethingspecialintohershoppingbag,eventhoughhehimselfhadbeengoingthroughadifficultperiod-hismotherdiedofcancerandhewasbusyhandlingthesaleofhismother'shouseontheedgeoftown.

Astherainstopped,AnnaandMollystartedwalkinghome.ShewasthinkingaboutbuyinganumbrellaafterpayingtherentwithherupcomingwagewhenMollyshoutedexcitedly,"Mummy,what'sthatontheroad?"Annalookeddownandsawabaglyinginthewater,whichwasobviouslylostbecauseofthesuddenrain.

TheygothomeanddriedthemselvesbeforeAnnafocusedonthebag.Openingitandseeingbundlesofmoneyinside,shestoodbackinshockandcried,"Isthisapresentfromkindness?Icanpayoffmydebt,buyMolly'sfavoritedollandmynewumbrella..."Thenrealitysetin,Annawasaverymoralpersonandwouldneverstealeventheslightestlittlething,letalonebundlesofmoney.Shewenttobedwithallthoughtsinhermind.

注意:

(1)續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Earlynextmorning,Annaheadedwhereshedecidedtogo.

Atsupper,Annahadanunexpectedvisitor-Juanwithgiftboxesinhishands.六、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。34.生活中我們都需要朋友,我們該結(jié)交怎樣的"朋友",不同的人有不同的看法。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的引語(quotation),按要求用英語寫一篇短文。

Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope.

——JonathanLockwoodHuie

內(nèi)容要求:

(1)你對該引語的理解;

(2)你的相關(guān)經(jīng)歷;

(3)恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾。

注意:

(1)文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息;

(2)詞數(shù):100左右。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Charlie

Chaplin

as

the

Little

Tramp

eats

his

shoe

for

Thanksgiving

dinner

while

trapped

in

a

storm

in

this

lovely

silent

film

classic

from

1925.(在這部1925年的經(jīng)典無聲電影中,查理卓別林飾演的小流浪漢被困在暴風(fēng)雨中,在感恩節(jié)晚餐時吃了他的鞋子。)"可知《淘金熱》與其他三部電影相比的特別之處在于觀眾在看這部電影的時候不會聽到聲音。故選C。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"In

this

family-friendly

animated

romp,two

turkeys

steal

a

time

machine

and

head

back

to

the

first

Thanksgiving

to

try

to

keep

turkeys

off

the

menu.(在這部適合全家游玩的動畫片中,兩只火雞偷走了一臺時光機(jī),回到了第一個感恩節(jié),試圖把火雞從菜單上趕走。)"可知,根據(jù)介紹可知FreeBirds(自由鳥類)是動畫片,可能最吸引兒童。故選D。

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheGoldRush(1925)中的描述"Charlie

Chaplin

as

the

Little

Tramp

eats

his

shoe

for

Thanksgiving

dinner

while

trapped

in

a

storm

in

this

lovely

silent

film

classic

from

1925.(在這部1925年的經(jīng)典無聲電影中,查理卓別林飾演的小流浪漢被困在暴風(fēng)雨中,在感恩節(jié)晚餐時吃了他的鞋子。)"以及Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)中的描述"This

Jon

Hughes

comedy

starring

Steve

Martin

and

John

Candy

is

already

a

Thanksgiving

classic

for

many.(這部由喬恩?休斯主演、史蒂夫?馬丁和約翰?坎迪主演的喜劇已經(jīng)成為許多人感恩節(jié)的經(jīng)典之作。)"以及OneTrueThing(1998)中的描述"The

two

try

to

hold

the

family

together,especially

during

a

tense

Thanksgiving

meal

when

guests

get

all

the

attention.(兩人試圖把家人團(tuán)結(jié)在一起,尤其是在氣氛緊張的感恩節(jié)大餐上,所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。)"和FreeBirds(2013)中的描述"In

this

family-friendly

animated

romp,two

turkeys

steal

a

time

machine

and

head

back

to

the

first

Thanksgiving

to

try

to

keep

turkeys

off

the

menu.(在這部適合全家游玩的動畫片中,兩只火雞偷走了一臺時光機(jī),回到了第一個感恩節(jié),試圖把火雞從菜單上趕走。)"可知這四部電影有一個共同點是它們都是感恩節(jié)電影。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了感恩節(jié)的電影。

1.直接信息題:直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息,選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題:間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息,但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異,做題時需要對原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題:綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話,可能是原文的幾句話,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析,而不能斷章取義。4~7.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.(閱讀一個人穿越_____實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的故事總是令人鼓舞的。)可知劃線單詞意思為"困難"。A.Arrangements.安排;B.Worries.擔(dān)心;C.Difficulties.困難;D.Experiences.經(jīng)歷。故選C項。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones.(當(dāng)他十二歲時,一輛快車闖紅燈撞上了他。然后他帶著20根斷骨被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。)可知,JasonLester12歲時在事故中受了重傷。故選B項。

(3)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYaward(獎項)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.(2008年,杰森成為第一位完成機(jī)動奧特曼(320英里騎自行車、游泳和跑步)的殘疾運動員,并因此獲得2009年ESPY最佳殘疾男運動員獎。)可知,Jason成功完成了Ultraman并因此在2009年獲得ESPY最佳殘疾人男運動員獎。故可知it指代"完成Ultraman"。A.TakingpartinDuathlon.參加馬拉松比賽;B.Traininghimselfinrunning.訓(xùn)練自己跑步;C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.參加許多極限比賽;D.CompletingtheUltraman.完成Ultraman。故選D項。

(4)寫作意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.(如果你現(xiàn)在處境不好,不知道該怎么辦,那么《憑信念奔跑》是一本適合你的好書。如果你喜歡跑步并想達(dá)到一些比賽目標(biāo),這本書對你也有好處。無論如何,這本書值得每一個熱愛閱讀、想把夢想變成現(xiàn)實的人閱讀。)可知,作者寫這一段是為了建議讀者閱讀RunningonFaith。故選C項。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者在JasonLester寫的RunningonFaith一書中了解到:因為車禍而變殘疾的JasonLester通過堅持不懈的努力,最終成為一名優(yōu)秀的運動員的故事。作者覺得很鼓舞人心,也想把這本書推薦給想把夢想變成現(xiàn)實的人閱讀。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。8~11.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容He

was

afraid

at

that

time,but

he

says

'It's

really

difficult

to

enjoy

things

if

you're

scared.I

think

the

ability

to

see

how

beautiful

things

are

is

directly

connected

to

your

openness

to

them

and

fear

closes

you

down.'(他當(dāng)時很害怕,但他說:"如果你害怕,就很難享受生活。我認(rèn)為,看到事物有多美好的能力與你對它們的開放程度直接相關(guān),而恐懼會讓你封閉。")可知,恐懼會阻止人享受生活,阻止人們看到美麗的事物,而面對恐懼,開放自己能看到美好事物。因此,是面對恐懼,做出改變的開放讓人欣賞美麗。故選D項。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容While

diving

in

the

underground

lake

in

Namibia,Smith

got

into

trouble

and

Lin

watched

him

'dropping

at

a

rate

that

felt

like

maybe

we

wouldn't

see

him

again.'

But

Smith

was

able

to

control

his

mind

and

deal

with

the

situation.(在納米比亞的地下湖潛水時,史密斯遇到了麻煩,林看著他"以一種我們可能再也見不到他的速度下降"。但史密斯能夠控制自己的思想,處理好這種情況。)可知,史密斯在潛水時遇到了危險,在同伴看來,"以一種再也見不到他的速度下降",應(yīng)是幾乎失去生命。故選B項。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容Produced

by

famous

filmmaker

Darren

Aronofsky,the

series

carries

on

the

tradition

of

National

Geographic

pushing

the

exploring

envelope

and

employing

the

latest

technology

to

help

us

understand

our

world.(由著名電影制作人達(dá)倫?阿羅諾夫斯基制作的《國家地理》系列延續(xù)了《國家地理》的傳統(tǒng),不斷挑戰(zhàn)探索極限,運用最新技術(shù)幫助我們了解世界。)可知,它運用了最新技術(shù)。故選D項。

(4)文章出處題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容Smith,a

Hollywood

leading

man

who

admits

that

he's

far

from

enjoying

outdoor

activities,has

put

himself

in

danger

while

filming

Welcome

to

Earth,a

Disney

original

series

from

National

Geographic.(史密斯是好萊塢的男影星,他承認(rèn)自己并不喜歡戶外活動,在拍攝《歡迎來到地球》時,他將自己置于危險之中?!稓g迎來到地球》是由國家地理頻道制作的迪士尼原創(chuàng)系列。)可知,文章介紹了《歡迎來到地球》這部電影和演員史密斯在其中的經(jīng)歷,由此可推知,應(yīng)是來自電影雜志。A.A

guidebook.一本指南;B.A

book

review.書評;C.A

magazine.雜志;D.A

diary.一本日記。故選C項。

這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了威爾?史密斯克服自己的恐懼,參與拍攝了《歡迎來到地球》這一電影,在拍攝中他遇到了危險,但他也發(fā)現(xiàn),不再害怕就能擁有看到美麗事物的能力。這部電影不斷挑戰(zhàn)探索極限,運用最新技術(shù)幫助我們了解世界。

一、速讀全文,了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力,考生必須在十分有限的時間內(nèi)運用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀,搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句,捕捉時空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點,并且理清文章脈絡(luò),把握語篇實質(zhì)。

二、看題干,帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型,客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等,這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次,了解試題題干以及各個選項所包含的信息,然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀,對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性,提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理,做好深層理解題。

在實際閱讀中,有時作者并未把意圖說出來,閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思,通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系,研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示,推敲作者的態(tài)度,理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理,不能就事論事,以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義,掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,而且要有較大的泛讀量,掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜",通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。12~16.【答案】C、G、D、F、A【解析】(1)C.考查上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上句Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife表示"即使你認(rèn)為你的父母有時是吝嗇的,愛他們是生活中正常的一部分",可知表示"你愛他們是因為他們生了你,養(yǎng)育了你."的選項C符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,所以答案是C.

(2)G.考查上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)上句Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.表示"記住他們把你帶到這個世界上",可知表示"如果沒有你的父母,我們可能還會在一個未知世界的未知角落徘徊."的選項G符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,所以答案是G.

(3)D.考查上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)后句Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents表示"在那以后,與父母分享你的感受",可知表示"冷靜點,寫下你的感受,或者和你的朋友談?wù)劊?的選項D符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,所以答案是D.

(4)F.考查上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)后句Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.表示"明白父母是人,會犯錯",可知表示"然而,你應(yīng)該記住是你的父母愛你,保護(hù)你."的選項F符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,所以答案是F.

(5)A.考查上下文的聯(lián)系.根據(jù)后句DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem表示"和他們一起看電視,或者和他們一起去某個地方",可知表示"陪伴他們."的選項A符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,所以答案是A.

本文講述了一些愛父母的方法.1.每天向父母問好;2.服從父母的要求;3.陪伴他們;4.如果受到虐待,就應(yīng)該尋求幫助.

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子.解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子.17~31.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查動詞及語境理解。A.progressed進(jìn)步;B.recovered恢復(fù);C.ended結(jié)束;D.worsened惡化。根據(jù)上文"LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.(去年,我女兒開始喂一只流浪貓,我們給它取名為愛麗絲小姐)"以及后文"FirsttwootherhomelesscatsthatwenamedGarfieldandTangalsoshowedup"可知,又出現(xiàn)了兩只貓,所以是事情有了進(jìn)展,故選A。

(2)考查動詞及語境理解。A.forgiven原諒;B.guided指導(dǎo);C.fed喂養(yǎng);D.reminded提醒。呼應(yīng)上文"mydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscat"指另外兩只貓也想要被喂食。故選C。

(3)考查名詞及語境理解。A.dogs狗;B.birds鳥;C.kids孩子;D.cats貓。根據(jù)后文"noticedthemandstartedflyingdown"可知飛下來的是鳥。故選B。

(4)考查動詞及語境理解。A.resting休息;B.fighting戰(zhàn)斗;C.playing玩耍;D.eating吃。根據(jù)上文"enjoyanyleftovercatfoodafterthosethreehad"可知,貓吃完了,鳥接著吃,故選D。

(5)考查名詞及語境理解。A.plants植物;B.animals動物;C.neighbours鄰居;D.classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)上文作者和女兒喂養(yǎng)這些動物,所以是被動物圍著,故選B。

(6)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unhappy不快樂的;B.unfamiliar不熟悉的;C.content滿足的;D.honest誠實的。根據(jù)后文"theothertwocatsawayfromthefood"愛麗絲驅(qū)趕其他貓,可知它對此不開心。故選A。

(7)考查動詞及語境理解。A.protecting保護(hù);B.driving駕駛,驅(qū)趕;C.choosing選擇;D.escaping逃走。根據(jù)后文"ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.(但是愛麗絲小姐把他們嚇跑了)"可知,愛麗絲不喜歡和別的貓分享,所以一直把另外兩只貓趕離食物。故選B。

(8)考查動詞及語境理解。A.carried搬運;B.identified識別;C.loved愛;D.looked看。根據(jù)上文"Alicecameupmeowingaskingtobe"可知,貓叫是想要獲得人類的關(guān)注和愛,故選C。

(9)考查動詞及語境理解。A.petting愛撫,輕拍;B.checking檢查;C.catching抓??;D.admiring欽佩。根據(jù)上文"Iwastouchingherheadand"可知,作者在愛撫愛麗絲這只貓,撫摸她的頭,拍她的背。故選A。

(10)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.careful仔細(xì)的;B.effective有效的;C.concerned擔(dān)心的;D.willing愿意的。根據(jù)上文"ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.(但是愛麗絲小姐把他們嚇跑了)"可知,愛麗絲不愿意和其他貓分享作者的愛,故選D。

(11)考查副詞及語境理解。A.hardly幾乎不;B.fully完全;C.obviously顯然;D.definitely絕對。上文愛麗絲把其他貓嚇跑是因為無法理解分享,hardly表示否定含義,符合語境。故選A。

(12)考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.pickout挑選;B.breakdown出故障;C.applyfor申請;D.giveaway贈送,付出。根據(jù)上文"weshareand"可知,和分享并列的是付出,故選D。

(13)考查形容詞及語境理解。A.tough艱難的;B.passive被動的;C.caring關(guān)心他人的;D.humourous幽默的。根據(jù)第一段"LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.(去年,我女兒開始喂一只流浪貓,我們給它取名為愛麗絲小姐)"可知,女兒很有愛心,故選C。

(14)考查動詞及語境理解。A.complaining投訴;B.sharing分享;C.struggling努力;D.cheating欺騙。呼應(yīng)上文"themoreloveweshare"指像女兒這樣有愛心的人似乎很懂得分享。故選B。

(15)考查名詞及語境理解。A.achievements成就;B.arguments爭論;C.comparisons比較;D.connections連接。根據(jù)后文"Itisinlovethatwesupporteachother.(因為愛,我們才互相支持)"可知,只有在愛的分享中,我們才能與世界建立聯(lián)系。因為愛,我們才互相支持。短語makeconnectionswith表示"與……建立聯(lián)系"。故選D。

短文主要寫了作者的女兒開始喂養(yǎng)一個流浪貓,之后又出現(xiàn)了其他兩只流浪貓。當(dāng)?shù)氐镍B兒也開始飛來享用剩下的貓食。女兒對待它們都很關(guān)心,但其中一只貓不愿意與其他貓分享食物。作者認(rèn)為分享愛和關(guān)心可以帶來更多的愛。有些人,如作者的女兒,似乎對此很了解。通過分享愛,我們可以與世界建立聯(lián)系,相互支持。希望我們都能學(xué)到這一點,即使可憐的Miss

Alice永遠(yuǎn)不明白。

做完形填空題之前,必須先瀏覽全文,了解短文的大意,這是非常重要的一個步驟。通過短文所提供的信息,借助語感及相關(guān)知識的推斷,可以從整體上把握短文的輪廓。在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎(chǔ)上,便可著手答題。根據(jù)習(xí)慣用法、固定搭配,并從上下文中找關(guān)鍵性暗示,注意前后對照,逐句精讀,逐題分析選項。所有的答案選出之后,應(yīng)再次通讀全文,對所選的答案進(jìn)行核實調(diào)整。32.【答案】【小題1】requires【小題2】beachieved【小題3】tochange【小題4】eating【小題5】Problems【小題6】a【小題7】hungry【小題8】from【小題9】that/which【小題10】properly【解析】(1)requires.考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。句意:要想變得健康,你只需要在生活中做一點小小的改變。不定式作主語,且文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,故填requires。

(2)beachieved.考查被動語態(tài)。句意:這可以通過在工作時走樓梯,步行購物,步行去吃午餐來實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)主語是動詞表示的動作的承受者可判斷用被動語態(tài);can是情態(tài)動詞,后要跟動詞原形,故填beachieved。

(3)tochange.考查動詞不定式。句意:改變你對食物的態(tài)度也是個好主意。句中It作形式主語,后面應(yīng)用不定式短語作真正的主語,故應(yīng)用動詞不定式tochange。

(4)eating.考查動詞-ing形式作主語。句意:這是因為當(dāng)你不開心的時候吃東西只會導(dǎo)致體重增加和健康問題的增加。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作表語從句中的主語。故填eating。

(5)Problems.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。problem為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞且其前沒有限定詞,故空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式problems。

(6)a.考查冠詞。walk作"(尤指為了鍛煉或娛樂的)步行"講時為可數(shù)名詞,且發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故空處填不定冠詞a。

(7)hungry.考查形容詞。句意:更重要的是,餓了就吃正餐。根據(jù)上文you're可知空處填形容詞作表語,故填hungry。

(8)from.考查介詞。句意:盡量遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品。短語stayawayfrom"遠(yuǎn)離",為固定用法。故填from。

(9)that/which.考查定語從句。句意:相反,多吃新鮮水果或蔬菜以及其他能產(chǎn)生健康能量和優(yōu)質(zhì)熱量的食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,且在定語從句中作主語,修飾先行詞morefreshfruitsorvegetablesandother

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