軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)(習(xí)題卷1)

試卷科目：軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)(習(xí)題卷1)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages軍隊(duì)文職人員招聘英語言文學(xué)第1部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題，共260題，每題只有一個(gè)正確答案,多選或少選均不得分。[單選題]1.()ustheinformation，wewouldhavebeenambushed.A)HadhenotgivenB)IfhedidnotgiveC)ShouldhenotgiveD)Werehenottogive答案:A解析:考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)后半句wouldhavebeen可知，是與過去事實(shí)相反，所以if條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用had+done的形式，因此A項(xiàng)正確。當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句中含有had，were或should時(shí)，如省略if，則要將had，were或should提前。此處是省略了if并將had提前，還原為ifhehadnotgivenustheinformation。故本題選A。句意：如果不是他給了我們消息，我們就會(huì)遭到伏擊。[單選題]2.Notuntilthegamehadbegun()atthesportsground.A)hadhearrivedB)wouldhehavearrivedC)didhearriveD)shouldhehavearrived答案:C解析:考查倒裝句。本題因notuntil在句首，所以應(yīng)用倒裝語序。因?yàn)閺木涞膭?dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前，所以從句用了過去完成時(shí)，主句要用過去時(shí)。故本題選C。句意：直到比賽開始，他才到達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。[單選題]3._____isthelongestriverinCanada.A)TheMurrayRiverB)TheMackenzieRiverC)TheSt.LawrenceD)TheCluthaRiver答案:B解析:本題考查加拿大地理概況。馬更些河（theMackenzieRiver）是加拿大最長(zhǎng)的河流，流經(jīng)加拿大地盾（CanadianShield）與西部落基山脈（theRockyMountains）之間，全長(zhǎng)1600公里。墨累河（TheMurrayRiver）是澳大利亞最長(zhǎng)、最大的河流，發(fā)源于澳大利亞東南部的大分水嶺，注入印度洋的大澳大利亞灣。圣勞倫斯河（TheSaintLawranceRiver）是北美洲東部大河，五大湖的出水道，它的上源是圣路易斯河，在美國(guó)的明尼蘇達(dá)州，下游在加拿大的東陲，以卡伯特海峽為河口，注入大西洋的圣勞倫斯灣，是地理上、經(jīng)濟(jì)上具有重要意義的巨大水道系統(tǒng)?？唆斔_河（TheCluthaRiver）是新西蘭流水量最大的河，也是第二長(zhǎng)河，新西蘭南島最長(zhǎng)河流，源出南阿爾卑斯山。故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。[單選題]4.Idonotthink_____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A)thisB)thatC)itsD)it答案:D解析:句意：我認(rèn)為不做記憶性的工作，要想學(xué)好一門語言是不可能的。think+it+adj.（possible），認(rèn)為做某事是可能的。[單選題]5.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible,butI_____fullyoccupiedthewholeoflastweek.A)wereB)hadbeenC)havebeenD)was答案:D解析:此題是對(duì)混合虛擬語氣的考查，即事實(shí)和虛擬假設(shè)的混合句。該句前半部分Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospitalhaditbeenatallpossible是假設(shè)虛擬，句意：如果可能我就去醫(yī)院看他了。而后半部分是對(duì)事實(shí)的陳述，句意：但是整個(gè)上周時(shí)間都被占滿了。既然是對(duì)事實(shí)的陳述，此處的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)即可，因此D項(xiàng)正確。[單選題]6.ThelargestriverintheUnitedKingdomisthe_____.A)ThamesRiverB)SevernRiverC)ClydeRiverD)TyneRiver答案:B解析:英國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流為塞文河，全長(zhǎng)338千米。A項(xiàng)泰晤士河穿越倫敦市，是英國(guó)第二大河，也是最重要的一條。C項(xiàng)克萊德河是蘇格蘭境內(nèi)主要河流之一。D項(xiàng)泰茵河位于英國(guó)東北部。[單選題]7.ManyUnitedStatescompanieshave,unfortunately,madethesearchforlegalprotectionfromimportcompetitionintoamajorlineofwork.Since1980theUnitedStatesinternationalTradeCommission(ITC)hasreceivedabout280complaintsallegingdamagefromimportsthatbenefitfromsubsidiesbyforeigngovernments.Another340chargethatforeigncompanies?dumped?theirproductsintheeUnitedStatesat?lessthanfairvalue.?Evenwhennounfairpracticesarealleged,thesimpleclaimthatanindustryhasbeeninjuredbyimportsissufficientgroundstoseekrelief.Contrarytothegeneralimpression,thisquestforimportreliefhashurtmorecompaniesthanithashelped.Ascorporationsbegintofunctionglobally,theydevelopanintricatewebofmarketing,production,andresearchrelationships.Thecomplexityoftheserelationshipsmakesitunlikelythatasystemofimportrelieflawswillmeetthestrategicneedsofalltheunitsunderthesameparentcompany,№.SupposeaUnitedStates-ownedcompanyestablishesanoverseasplanttomanufactureaproductwhileitscompetitormakesthesameproductintheUnitedStates.Ifthecompetitorcanproveinjuryfromtheimports-andthattheUnitedStatescompanyreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernmenttobuilditsplantabroad-theUnitedStatescompany?sproductswillbeuncompetitiveintheUnitedStates,sincetheywouldbesubjecttoduties.PerhapsthemostbrazeneaseoccurredwhentheITCinvestigatedallegationsthatCanadiancompanieswereinjuringtheUnitedStatessaltindustrybydumpingrocksalt,usedtode-iceroads.ThebizarreaspectofthecomplaintwasthataforeignconglomeratewithUnitedStatesoperationswascryingforhelpagainstaUnitedStatescompanywithforeignoperations.The?UnitedStates?companyclaiminginjurywasasubsidiaryofaDutchconglomerate,whilethe?Canadian?companiesincludedasubsidiaryofaChicagofirmthatwasthesecond-largestdomesticproducerofrocksalt.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheminimalbasisforacomplainttotheinternationalTradeCommissioniswhichofthefollowing?A)Aforeigncompetitorhasreceivedasubsidyfromaforeigngovernment.B)AforeigncompetitorhassubstantiallyincreasedthevolumeofproductsshippedtotheUnitedStates.C)AforeigncompetitorsellingproductsintheUnitedStatesatlessthanfairmarketvalue.D)ThecompanyrequestingimportreliefhasbeeninjuredbythesaleofimportsintheUnitedStates.答案:D解析:從文章第一段第二句可知A項(xiàng)是抱怨的其中一個(gè)根據(jù)，第三句可知C也是其中一個(gè)原因，文章第二段集中說明國(guó)內(nèi)公司申請(qǐng)法律保護(hù)卻受到進(jìn)口的嚴(yán)重影響，這是抱怨的最終給要得原因，所以D正確，而文章并沒有提到大量提高進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品的數(shù)量。[單選題]8.Hisdaughterwasa_____tohimduringhisillness.A)propB)propellerC)spindleD)curb答案:A解析:prop支柱，支撐，倚靠人。propeller螺旋槳，推進(jìn)器。spindle紡錘，心軸。curb勒馬繩。[單選題]9.Beingextremely_____tocold,Idon?tliketoliveinverycoldplaces.A)sensitiveB)sensibleC)senselessD)sensational答案:A解析:sensitive敏感的，容易感受的，神經(jīng)過敏的。sensible可察覺的；明智的。senseless無感覺的；無意義的。sensational令人激動(dòng)的；聳人聽聞的。[單選題]10.Thenation'seconomywas_____upandwouldcertainlyshowagreatimprovementinthenextfiveyears.A)risingB)gettingC)lookingD)showing答案:B解析:getup增長(zhǎng)。起床。rise升起，增長(zhǎng)，不加?up?。lookup向上看。showup露面，出現(xiàn)。[單選題]11.Whenafire_____attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingscompletelydestroyed.A)brokeoffB)brokedownC)brokeoutD)brokeup答案:C解析:句意：當(dāng)倫敦國(guó)家展覽館爆發(fā)火災(zāi)時(shí)，至少有10件無價(jià)的繪畫作品完全被毀。breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。breakoff中斷，終止。breakdown出故障。breakup驅(qū)散。[單選題]12.Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudiesthesystemsandpatternsofspeechsoundsinalanguageiscalled_____.A)acousticsB)phonologyC)phoneticsD)articulation答案:B解析:音位學(xué)是研究人類語言中的語音模塊系統(tǒng)和模式的方法。[單選題]13.Theteachergave_____instructionsforwritingthepaperonenvironmentalprotection.A)explicitB)formidableC)crucialD)daring答案:A解析:explicit明晰的，清楚的。formidable可怕的，難對(duì)付的。crucial決定性的，至關(guān)重要的。daring大膽的，勇敢的。[單選題]14.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentsinfavorofthenewtheory.A)onwhichtobaseB)whichtobaseonC)tobaseonD)tobebasedon答案:A解析:句意：教授難以找到充足的論據(jù)來證明他贊成新理論的論點(diǎn)。此句中的先行詞which在從句中作baseon的賓語，此處考查的是名詞+介詞+which/whom+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的定語從句。[單選題]15.Complicated_____itis,theproblemcanbesolvedinonlytwohourswithanelectroniccomputer.A)thoughB)eventhoughC)evenifD)as答案:D解析:句意：雖然這個(gè)問題很復(fù)雜，但是用計(jì)算機(jī)只要兩個(gè)小時(shí)就能解決。這里用了adj+asitis句型，表示雖然……。其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。[單選題]16.()intheearth?scrust，therockmaybesubjectedtotemperatureshighenoughtomeltit.A)DeepB)DeeperC)DeepestD)Deeply答案:A解析:考查副詞辨析。地殼深處的溫度足以熔化巖石。[單選題]17.TheVictorianAgewaslargelyanageof_____,eminentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThackeray.A.poetryB.dramaC.proseD.epicproseA)BernardShaw?sB)OscarWilde?sC)JamesJoyce?sD)ThomasHardy?s答案:B解析:《道雷·格林的畫像》是奧斯卡·王爾德的作品。[單選題]18.Anewtechnique_____,theoutputoftheshirtfactoryincreasedby50percent.A)havingbeenworkedoutB)hasintroducedC)havingworkedonD)hasbeenturnedout答案:A解析:句意：由于產(chǎn)生了一項(xiàng)新的技術(shù)，襯衫加工廠的產(chǎn)量增加了50%。句子主語是工廠，與研究出一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故A項(xiàng)正確。workout設(shè)計(jì)出，作出，計(jì)算出。turnout結(jié)果是。introduce引進(jìn)。workon繼續(xù)工作,設(shè)法說服,影響。根據(jù)語法和句意，A項(xiàng)正確。[單選題]19.Itcanbearguedthatmuchconsumerdissatisfactionwithmarketingstrategiesarisesfromaninabilitytoaimadvertisingatonlythelikelybuyersofagivenproduct.Therearethreegroupsofconsumerswhoareaffectedbythemarketingprocess.First,thereisthemarketsegment-peoplewhoneedthecommodityinquestion.Second,thereistheprogramtarget-peopleinthemarketsegmentwiththe?bestfit?characteristicsforaspecificproduct.Lotsofpeoplemayneedtrousers,butonlyafewqualifyaslikelybuyersofveryexpensivedesignertrousers.Finally,thereistheprogramaudience-allpeoplewhoareactuallyexposedtothemarketingprogramwithoutregardtowhethertheyneedorwanttheproductThesethreegroupsarerarelyidentical.Anexceptionoccursincaseswherecustomersforaparticularindustrialproductmaybefewandeasilyidentifiable.Suchcustomers,allsharingaparticularneed,arelikelytoformameaningfultarget,forexample,allcompanieswithaparticularapplicationoftheproductinquestion,suchashigh-speedfillersofbottlesatbreweries.Insuchcircumstances,directselling(marketingthatreachesonlytheprogramtarget)islikelytobeeconomicallyjustified,andhighlyspecializedtrademediaexisttoexposemembersoftheprogramtarget-andonlymembersoftheprogramtarget-tothemarketingprogram.Mostconsumer-goodsmarketsaresignificantlydifferent.Typically,therearemanyratherthanfewpotentialcustomers.Eachrepresentsarelativelysmallpercentageofpotentialsales.Rarelydomembersofaparticularmarketsegmentgroupthemselvesneatlyintoameaningfulprogramtarget.Therearesubstantialdifferencesamongconsumerswithsimilardemographiccharacteristics.Evenwithallthepastdecade?sadvancesininformationtechnology,directsellingofconsumergoodsisrare,andmassmarketing-amarketingapproachthataimsatawideaudience-remainstheonlyeconomicallyfeasiblemode.Unfortunately,therearefewmediathatallowthemarketertodirectamarketingprogramexclusivelytotheprogramtarget.Inevitably,peoplegetexposedtoagreatdealofmarketingforproductsinwhichtheyhavenointerestandsotheybecomeannoyed.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabouthighlyspecializedtrademedia?A)Theyshouldbeusedonlywhendirectsellingisnoteconomicallyfeasible.B)Theycanbeusedtoexcludefromtheprogramaudiencepeoplewhoarenotpartoftheprogramtarget.C)Theyareusedonlyforveryexpensiveproducts.D)Theyarerarelyusedintheimplementationofmarketingprogramsforindustrialproducts.答案:B解析:由文章第二段，…h(huán)ighlyspecializedtrademediaexisttoexposemembersoftheprogramtarget…可知，高度特定化的媒體是針對(duì)有購(gòu)買意向的特定人群的。故選B。[單選題]20.Incommunication，asmileisusually()strongsignofafriendlyand()openattitude.A)the，/B)a，anC)a，/D)the，an答案:C解析:考查冠詞辨析。a用在可數(shù)名詞sign前，泛指一類事物；friendlyandopen是并列關(guān)系，修飾attitude。故本題選C。句意：在交流中，微笑通常象征一種友好、開放的態(tài)度。[單選題]21.Ofallthe18thcenturynovelistsHenryFieldingwasthefirsttosetout,bothintheoryandpractice,towritespecificallya?_____inprose,?thefirsttogivethemodernnovelitsstructureandstyle.A)tragicepicB)comicepicC)romanceD)lyricepic答案:B解析:亨利·菲爾?。?707-1754）是十八世紀(jì)最杰出的英國(guó)小說家、戲劇家，被譽(yù)為?英國(guó)小說之父?，他第一次在理論和實(shí)踐上開創(chuàng)了喜劇性散文體史詩，第一次創(chuàng)作了現(xiàn)代小說的結(jié)構(gòu)和風(fēng)格。[單選題]22.Ignorethatstunningviewandkeepyoureyesontheroad,_____admiringbeautifulsceneryordramaticbuildingsputsdriversatrisk.A)althoughB)becauseC)whereasD)while答案:B解析:句意：忽略眼前的美景，注意路面，因?yàn)樾蕾p美景或者引人注目的建筑會(huì)使司機(jī)處于危險(xiǎn)之中。本句結(jié)構(gòu)：前半句為祈使句，后半句說明原因，所以用because。Whereas盡管；然而。[單選題]23.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo_____fordifferentreasons.A)themB)thatC)itD)theirs答案:D解析:句意：離開學(xué)校的學(xué)生都有各自不同的理由。theirs作為物主代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，在該句中指代前面的stayawayfromschool。[單選題]24.Thenoun"tear"andtheverb"tear"are().A)homophonesB)allophonesC)completehomonymsD)homographs答案:D解析:語言學(xué)概念的實(shí)例分析。名詞tear(眼淚)和動(dòng)詞tear(撕扯)形同、音異、意異，所以屬于homograph（同形異義詞）。[單選題]25.ThecapitalcityofCanadais()A)MontrealB)TorontoC)VancouverD)Ottawa答案:D解析:考查加拿大區(qū)域劃分。加拿大首都為渥太華。[單選題]26.UncleTom′sCabinwaswrittenby()A)NathanielHawthomeB)HarrietBeecherStoweC)StephenCraneD)EugeneO?Neil答案:B解析:美國(guó)文學(xué)之作家作品。UncleTom?sCabin(《湯姆叔叔的小屋》)是一部以反抗奴隸制為主題的小說，是女作家HarrietBeecherStowe的成名作。林肯曾經(jīng)高度評(píng)價(jià)過這部小說。[單選題]27.Thepeoplewhohadbeeninjuredintheexplosionlay_____inagony.A)screechedB)groanedC)screamingD)toshriek答案:C解析:句意：在大爆炸中受傷的人躺著，痛苦的尖叫著。Screech尖叫。Groan呻吟，嘆息。Scream尖聲叫。Shriek尖叫。Laydoingsomething表示?躺著在做什么?。[單選題]28.While_____anefficiencytestonanengine,certainprecautionsshouldbeobserved.A)makingB)tomakeC)beingmadeD)made答案:A解析:句意：在進(jìn)行發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的效率測(cè)試時(shí)要采取一些預(yù)防措施。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),如主從句的主語一致，且從句謂語又含有be，則從句主語和be可省略。while后可直接跟現(xiàn)在分詞、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。在本題中從句和主句的主語都是人，從句省略了people/workersare。[單選題]29.Forhimtheonlylawis_____.A)hisownwillB)thenaturallawC)theBibleD)theConstitution答案:A解析:亞哈拒絕一切外界勸誡，操控并設(shè)計(jì)自己的命運(yùn)，展示了其不受命運(yùn)擺布的非凡姿態(tài)。[單選題]30.Thoughmyauntpursuedwhatwas,inthosedays,anenlightenedpolicy_____sheneverallowedherdomesticstafftoworkmorethaneighthoursaday,shewasextremelydifficulttoplease.A)fromwhichB)inthatC)withwhomD)bywhat答案:B解析:句意：雖然我姑姑遵循當(dāng)時(shí)的開明政策，因?yàn)樗龔膩聿辉试S自己的員工每天工作超過八小時(shí)，但是想討她開心很難。inthat因?yàn)椋捎?，既然。這里表示因果關(guān)系，因此其他選項(xiàng)不合適。[單選題]31.TheEnglishRenaissanceperiodwasanageof_____.A)poetryanddramaB)dramaandnovelC)novelandpoetryD)romanceandpoetry答案:A解析:亨利八世統(tǒng)治期間（1309-1547），文藝復(fù)興在英國(guó)發(fā)展，英國(guó)文學(xué)進(jìn)入黃金時(shí)代，涌現(xiàn)出莎士比亞、斯賓塞、馬洛、培根及鄧恩一大批文學(xué)巨匠。文藝復(fù)興在英國(guó)以重新發(fā)現(xiàn)希臘、羅馬的古典文化開始的，這一時(shí)期，英國(guó)的詩歌得到巨大發(fā)展，戲劇也空前繁榮。[單選題]32.Thearmyistoo()tostrikeback.A)weakB)feebleC)fragileD)vulnerable答案:A解析:考查形容詞辨析。軍隊(duì)力量薄弱，無法還擊。[單選題]33.TheHundredYear?sWarbetweenBritainandFrancewasfought().A)from1327to1453B)from1337to1453C)from1347to1453D)from1357to1453答案:B解析:考查英國(guó)國(guó)家概況。英法百年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)從1337年持續(xù)到1453年，是世界上歷時(shí)最長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)持續(xù)了長(zhǎng)達(dá)116年。[單選題]34.Thecolor_____fromyellowthroughgreentoblack.A)consistsB)constitutesC)composesD)ranges答案:D解析:range排列。在……范圍內(nèi)變動(dòng)。consist組成。constitute構(gòu)成，建成。compose組成。[單選題]35.WaltWhitmanwasa(n)()A)playwrightB)essayistC)poetD)novelist答案:C解析:美國(guó)文學(xué)之作家概況。WaltWhitman是美國(guó)著名詩人，代表作為《草葉集》(LeavesofGrass)，他是第一位使用自由體(FreeVerse)的詩人。[單選題]36.Thereissubstantialevidencethatby1926,withthepublicationofTheWearyBlues,LangstonHugheshadbrokenwithtwowell-establishedtraditionsinAfricanAmericanliterature.InTheWearyBlues,HugheschosetomodifythetraditionsthatdecreedthatAfricanAmericanliteraturemustpromoteracialacceptanceandintegration,andthat,inordertodoso,itmustreflectanunderstandingandmasteryofWesternEuropeanliterarytechniquesandstyles.Necessarilyexcludedbythisdecree,linguisticallyandthematically,wasthevastamountofsecularfolkmaterialintheoraltraditionthathadbeencreatedbyBlackpeopleintheyearsofslaveryandafter.Itmightbepointedoutthateventhespiritualsor?sorrowsongs?oftheslaves-asdistinctfromtheirsecularsongsandstories-hadbeenEuropeanizedtomakethemacceptablewithintheseAfricanAmericantraditionsaftertheCivilWar.In1862northernWhitewritershadcommentedfavorablyontheuniqueandprovocativemelodiesofthese?sorrowsongs?whentheyfirstheardthemsungbyslavesintheCarolinaseaislands.Butby1916,tenyearsbeforethepublicationofTheWearyBlues,HurryT.Burleigh,theBlackbaritonesoloistatNewYork?sultrafashionableSaintGeorge?sEpiscopalChurch,hadpublishedJubileeSongsoftheUnitedStates,witheveryspiritualarrangedsothataconcertsingercouldsingit?inthemannerofanartsong.?Clearly,theartisticworkofBlackpeoplecouldbeusedtopromoteracialacceptanceandintegrationonlyontheconditionthatitbecameEuropeanized.EvenmorethanhisrebellionagainstthisrestrictivetraditioninAfricanAmericanart,Hughes?sexpressionofthevibrantfolkcultureofBlackpeopleestablishedhiswritingasalandmarkinthehistoryofAfricanAmericanliterature.Mostofhisfolkpoemshavethedistinctivemarksofthisfolkculture?soraltradition:theycontainmanyinstancesofnamingandenumeration,considerablehyperboleandunderstatement,andastronginfusionofstreet-talkrhyming.Thereisadeceptiveveilofartlessnessinthesepoems.Hughespridedhimselfonbeinganimpromptuandimpressionisticwriterofpoetry.His,heinsisted,wasnotanartfullyconstructedpoetry.Yetananalysisofhisdramaticmonologuesandotherpoemsrevealsthathispoetrywascarefullyandartfullycrafted.Inhisfolkpoetrywefindfeaturescommontoallfolkliterature,suchasdramaticellipsis,narrativecompression,rhythmicrepetition,andmonosyllabicemphasis.Thepeculiarmixtureofironyandhumorwefindinhiswritingisadistinguishingfeatureofhisfolkpoetry.Together,theseaspects,ofHughes?swritinghelpedtomodifythepreviousrestrictionsonthetechniquesandsubjectmatterofBlackwritersandconsequentlytobroadenthelinguisticandthematicrangeofAfricanAmericanliterature.ThepassagesuggeststhattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttherequirementthatBlackwritersemployWesternEuropeanliterarytechniques?A)Therequirementwasimposedmoreforsocialthanforaestheticreasons.B)TherequirementwasarelativelyunimportantaspectoftheAfricanAmericantradition.C)TherequirementwasthechiefreasonforHughes?ssuccessasawriter.D)Therequirementwasappropriatedforsomeformsofexpressionbutnotforothers.答案:A解析:從第一段中?…modifythetraditionsthatdecreedthatAfricanAmericanliteraturemustpromoteracialacceptanceandintegration,andthat,inordertodoso,itmustreflectanunderstandingandmasteryofWesternEuropeanliterarytechniquesandstyles.?可知，黑人作家寫作時(shí)必須使用西方的文學(xué)技巧，完全是為了種族接納和融合的原因，是社會(huì)而非美學(xué)的因素。[單選題]37.TheRomanticsemphasized_____.A)thosefeaturesthatmenhaveincommonB)manasasocialanimalC)thespecialqualitiesofeachindividual?smindD)theanimalityofanindividual答案:C解析:浪漫主義強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人思想的獨(dú)特性。[單選題]38._____itseemsthatthereisadiscrepancybetweenyourexpectationsandhisbehaviour.A)WhateverbethereasonB)WhateverreasonisC)ThereasonbesuchD)Suchtobethereason答案:A解析:句意：無論原因是什么，你的期望與他的行為似乎不一致。Whateverbethereason放在句首作讓步狀語。Whateverreasonis表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不符合文意。[單選題]39.TheConservativePartysupportsthefollowingpoliciesexcept_____.A)denationalizationB)freeenterpriseC)extendingthesocialserviceD)cautioussocialreform答案:C解析:保守黨主張是傳統(tǒng)的國(guó)家治理方式，即有限政府，讓人民自主自立，政府只充當(dāng)中間人的角色，調(diào)節(jié)矛盾雙方的平衡，故A項(xiàng)?非國(guó)有化?、B項(xiàng)?自由企業(yè)?和D項(xiàng)?慎重實(shí)行社會(huì)改革?均符合其主張。而C項(xiàng)?擴(kuò)大社會(huì)服務(wù)?則不符合。[單選題]40.Washingtonwas_____inhisbeliefthatonlytherightkindofeducationcouldsolvemajorsocialproblems.A.nothingbutisolatedB.anythingbutisolatedA)AB)BC)CD)D答案:B解析:句意：華盛頓決不把自己的觀點(diǎn)限定在只有良好的教育才能解決重大社會(huì)問題的觀點(diǎn)之內(nèi)。anythingbut決不，后面可以接名詞，代詞，形容詞，分詞及不帶to的不定式。nothingbut只，僅僅。這里isolated是形容詞，表示?隔離的，孤立的，單獨(dú)的。?[單選題]41.A_____womanwasneededtotakecareofthetwosmallkidswhiletheirparentsareabsent.A)energeticB)confidentC)reliableD)sensitive答案:C解析:reliable可靠的。energetic精力充沛的。confident有信心的。sensitive敏感的。[單選題]42.Ifell_____thesalestalkandagreetobuyasetofencyclopedias.A)forB)onC)offD)in答案:A解析:fallfor愛上；被欺騙。fallon落在；襲擊。falloff減少；衰退。fallin（房屋等）倒塌；到期。[單選題]43.IamsosorryforthatIcan?tcontactyoutoofrequentlythesedayssinceI?mbusyworkingonanimportantproject()A)lateB)hardlyC)latelyD)closely答案:C解析:考查副詞辨析。非常抱歉最近不能經(jīng)常聯(lián)系你，因?yàn)槲易罱谪?fù)責(zé)一個(gè)重要的項(xiàng)目。[單選題]44.Thisisnotagoodtimetobeforeign.Anti-immigrantpartiesaregaininggroundinEurope.Britainhasbeenfrettingthisweekoverlapsesinitsbordercontrols.InAmericaBarackObamahasfailedtodelivertheimmigrationreformhepromised,andRepublicanpresidentialcandidateswouldratherelectrifytheborderfencewithMexicothaneducatethechildrenofillegalaliens.Americaeducatesforeignscientistsinitsuniversitiesandthenexpelsthem,apolicythemayorofNewYorkcalls?nationalsuicide?.Thisilliberalturninattitudestomigrationisnosurprise.Itistheresultofcyclicaleconomicgloomcombinedwithasecularriseinpressureonrichcountries?borders.Butgovernmentsnowweighingupwhetherornottotrytoslamthedoorshouldconsideranotherfactor:thegrowingeconomicimportanceofDiasporas,andthecontributiontheycanmaketoacountry?seconomicgrowth.Diasporanetworks-ofHuguenots,Scots,Jewsandmanyothers-havealwaysbeenapotenteconomicforce,butthecheapnessandeaseofmoderntravelhasmadethemlargerandmorenumerousthaneverbefore.Therearenow215mfirst-generationmigrantsaroundtheworld:that?s3％oftheworld?spopulation.Iftheywereanation,itwouldbealittlelargerthanBrazil.TherearemoreChinesepeoplelivingoutsideChinathanthereareFrenchpeopleinFrance.Some22mIndiansarescatteredallovertheglobe.Smallconcentrationsofethnicandlinguisticgroupshavealwaysbeenfoundinsurprisingplaces-LebaneseinWestAfrica,JapaneseinBrazilandWelshinPatagonia,forinstance-buttheyhavebeenjoinedbynewerones,suchaswestAfricansinsouthernChina.Thesenetworksofkinshipandlanguagemakeiteasiertodobusinessacrossborders.Theyspeedtheflowofinformation.Trustmatters,especiallyinemergingmarketswheretheruleoflawisweak.Sodoesaknowledgeofthelocalculture.Andmoderncommunicationsmakethesenetworksanevenmorepowerfultoolofbusiness.Diasporasalsohelpspreadideas.Manyoftheemergingworld?sbrightestmindsareeducatedatWesternuniversities.Anincreasingnumbergohome,takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts.IndiancomputerscientistsinBangalorebounceideasconstantlyofftheirIndianfriendsinSiliconValley.China?stechnologyindustryisdominatedby?seaturtles?(Chinesewhohavelivedabroadandreturned.Diasporasspreadmoney,too.Migrantsintorichcountriesnotonlysendcashtotheirfamilies;theyalsohelpcompaniesintheirhostcountryoperateintheirhomecountry.AHarvardBusinessSchoolstudyshowsthat,AmericancompaniesthatemploylotsofethnicChinesepeoplefinditmucheasiertosetupinChinawithoutajointventurewithalocalfirm.Suchargumentsareunlikelytomakemuchheadwayagainsthostilitytowardsimmigrantsinrichcountries.Furyagainstforeignersisusuallybasedontwo(mutuallyincompatible)notions:thatbecausesomanymigrantsclaimwelfaretheyareadrainonthepublicpurse;andthatbecausetheyarepreparedtoworkharderforlesspaytheywilldepressthewagesofthoseatthebottomofthepile.Thefirstisusuallynottrue(inBritain,forinstance,immigrantsclaimbenefitslessthanindigenouspeopledo),andthesecondishardtoestablisheitherway.Somestudiesdoindeedsuggestthatcompetitionfromunskilledimmigrantsdepressesthewagesofunskilledlocals.Butothersfindthiseffecttobesmallornon-existent.Norisitpossibletoestablishtheimpactofmigrationonoverallgrowth.Thesumsaresimplytoodifficult.Yettherearegoodreasonsforbelievingthatitislikelytobepositive.Migrantstendtobehard-workingandinnovative.Thatspursproductivityandcompanyformation.ArecentstudycarriedoutbyDukeUniversityshowedthat,whileimmigrantsmakeupaneighthofAmerica?spopulation,theyfoundedaquarterofthecountry?stechnologyandengineeringfirms.And,bylinkingtheWestwithemergingmarkets,Diasporashelprichcountriestoplugintofast-growingeconomies.Richcountriesarethuslikelytobenefitfromlooserimmigrationpolicy;andfearsthatpoorcountrieswillsufferasaresultofa?braindrain?areoverblown.Theprospectofworkingabroadspursmorepeopletoacquirevaluableskills,andnotallsubsequentlyemigrate.Skilledmigrantssendmoneyhome,andtheyoftenreturntosetupnewbusinesses.Onestudyfoundthatunlesstheylosemorethan20％oftheiruniversitygraduates,thebraindrainmakespoorcountriesricher.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____A)Immigrantsarepreparedtoworkharderforlesspay,whichcanstimulatethelocalstoworkevenharder.B)WiththeincreasingnumberofDiasporas,theywillformanewnationintheworld.C)Thenumberofskilledmigrantsreturninghomeisincreasing.D)Thenetworksofkinshipandlanguagecontributetointernationalbusinessbytakingadvantageoflegalloopholes.答案:C解析:從文章第五段中可知?Anincreasingnumbergohome,takingwiththembothknowledgeandcontacts?，因此C選項(xiàng)說要回國(guó)的技術(shù)移民數(shù)量正在增加是正確的。A選項(xiàng)后半句?whichcanstimulatethelocalstoworkharder?文中沒有提供相關(guān)線索，無法推斷，因此A項(xiàng)不正確。文中第三段只是提到如果這些移民組成一個(gè)國(guó)家，這個(gè)國(guó)家將?alittlelargerthanBrazil?，而B項(xiàng)后半句說這些移民將成立一個(gè)新國(guó)家是沒有判斷依據(jù)的，因此B項(xiàng)不正確。D項(xiàng)旨在考查對(duì)第四段?Trustmatters,especiallyinemergingmarketswheretheruleoflawisweak?的理解。它是指信任很重要，特別是在新興市場(chǎng)，通常法制薄弱。而D項(xiàng)由此推斷這種?Thenetworksofkinshipandlanguage?通過利用法律漏洞來促進(jìn)國(guó)際商務(wù)貿(mào)易是不正確的。[單選題]45.ThemainthemeofEmilyDickinson′spoemsisthefollowingexcept()A)friendshipB)loveandmarriageC)lifeanddeathD)warandpeace答案:D解析:美國(guó)文學(xué)。EmilyDickinson(1830-1886)，美國(guó)女詩人，終生未嫁。主要詩歌包括：Because，CouldNotStopforDeath、I′mNobody.WhoAreYoul等。詩歌主題為：愛情、自然、友誼、死亡與不朽。[單選題]46.Congresshasthepowertomaketheselawsexcept_____.A)ofdefenseB)ofcitizenshipandnaturalizationC)ofmarriageD)oftheregulationoftheforeigntrade答案:C解析:國(guó)會(huì)是美國(guó)最高立法機(jī)關(guān)；有權(quán)宣戰(zhàn)、募集、維持和規(guī)范陸軍、海軍和民兵、鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂和擊退侵略；有權(quán)制定公民權(quán)利立法，創(chuàng)建移民程序；有權(quán)規(guī)范州際和對(duì)外貿(mào)易。選項(xiàng)C不符合事實(shí)，為正確答案。[單選題]47.Asthepopulationincreasesandhumanneedsexpand,wemusttakecarenotto_____allofournaturalresourcesatonce.A)eraseB)maximizeC)exhaustD)minimize答案:C解析:exhaust用盡，耗盡。erase除去。maximize使……達(dá)到最大。minimize將……減到最少。[單選題]48._____istheprimaryoppositiontotheConservatives.A)TheLiberalPartyB)TheConservativePartyC)TheLaborPartyD)TheLiberalDemocraticParty答案:C解析:在英國(guó)，保守黨是個(gè)大黨派，C項(xiàng)工黨是保守黨最大的對(duì)手。A項(xiàng)自由黨發(fā)展成為D項(xiàng)自由民主黨，它是在英國(guó)最受歡迎的第三大政黨。[單選題]49.NewZealandissometimescalledtheworld?sbiggestfarm.Itistheworld?slargestexporterof()A)beefB)lambandmuttonC)wheatD)corn答案:B解析:新西蘭地理。題目問新西蘭是世界上最大的什么出口國(guó)，答案是lamb(羔羊)和mutton(羊肉)。此外，新西蘭還是世界上最大的乳制品出口國(guó)。[單選題]50.Whichplayisnotacomedy？()A)AMidsummerNight′sDreamB)TheMerchantofVinceC)AsYouLikeitD)RomeoandJuliet答案:D解析:考查文學(xué)作品?！读_密歐與朱麗葉》為悲喜劇?！吨傧囊怪畨?mèng)》《威尼斯商人》《皆大歡喜》和《第十二夜》為莎士比亞的四大喜劇。[單選題]51._____memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A)WhatamazedB)ItamazedC)WhichamazedD)Thatamazed答案:A解析:此句是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。句意：最令我驚訝的是這位在一場(chǎng)車禍中失去雙臂的年輕男孩可以用腳控制鋼筆寫字。[單選題]52.Printbooksmaybeundersiegefromtheriseofe-books,buttheyhaveatenaciousholdonaparticulargroup:childrenandtoddlers.Theirparentsareinsistingthisnextgenerationofreadersspendtheirearlyyearswithold-fashionedbooks.Thisisthecaseevenwithparentswhothemselvesaredie-harddownloadersofbooksontoKindles,iPads,laptopsandphones.Theyfreelyacknowledgetheirdigitaldoublestandard,sayingtheywanttheirchildrentobesurroundedbyprintbooks,toexperienceturningphysicalpagesastheylearnaboutshapes,colorsandanimals.Parentsalsosaytheylikecuddlingupwiththeirchildandabook,andfearthatashinygadgetmightgetalltheattention.Also,iflittleJoeyisgoingtospitup,abookmaybeeasiertocleanthanatabletcomputer.Astheadultbookworldturnsdigitalatafasterratethanpublishersexpected,salesofe-booksfortitlesaimedatchildrenunder8havebarelybudged.Theyrepresentlessthan5percentoftotalannualsalesofchildren?sbooks,severalpublishersestimated,comparedwithmorethan25percentinsomecategoriesofadultbooks.Manyprintbooksareboughtasgifts,sincethedelightsofanAmazongiftcardarelostonmost6-year-olds.Children?sbooksarealsoabrightspotforbrick-and-mortarbookstores,sinceparentsoftenwanttoflipthroughanentirebookbeforebuyingit,