輔導(dǎo)講義Unit8Ourdreams（教師版講義）-譯林版英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)

輔導(dǎo)內(nèi)容：Unit8Ourdreams輔導(dǎo)日期：教學(xué)目標(biāo)：重點(diǎn)單詞：dream/future/pianist重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：inthefuture/careabout/etrue重點(diǎn)句型：asksb.aboutsth/makesbdosth/makesb+adj【同步知識(shí)梳理】Storytime知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：MissLiisaskingthestudentsabouttheirdreams.(p78)解析：1.asksbaboutsth詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事；asksbtodosth讓某人做某事；ask(sb)forhelp尋求幫助2.dreamcn.夢(mèng)想dreamv.夢(mèng)想dreamof/aboutsth,dreamtodosth,dreamthat+句子例句：Hermotherisaskingheraboutthepicnic.Mydreamistotravelaroundtheworld.例題：1.Canwe________MrLiaquestion?A.ask B.asking C.asks D.askedKey:A知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：Manychildrendon’tcareabouttheirteeth.(p78)解析：care動(dòng)詞關(guān)心；careabout（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）關(guān)心，在乎；carefor喜歡；照顧；care名詞關(guān)懷，照料;takecareof=lookafter照顧；takecare小心；保重。形容詞：careful小心的，細(xì)心的/careless粗心的；副詞：carefully小心地/carelessly粗心地。tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式是變oo為ee，類似的單詞變化還有foot—feet;brushone’steeth刷牙例句：Hisparentscareabouthisstudyverymuch.Theyoungshouldcareabouttheold.Manypeopledon’tcareabouttheirteeth.例題：1.Mike想成為一名牙醫(yī)。他想照顧孩子們的牙齒。Mikewantstobea__________.Hewantsto__________________ofchildren’s__________.2.我可以很好地照顧她的狗。Ican______________________________herdog.Keys:dentist,takecare,teeth；takegoodcareof.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：Dancingmakespeoplehealthyandbeautiful.跳舞使人健康美麗。解析：dancing在此為動(dòng)名詞形式，動(dòng)名詞具有名詞和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)，主要起名詞作用，它在句中可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例句：WalkingontheMoonisveryinteresting.例題：1.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于我們健康。_________________________isgoodfor________________.Keys:Doingmoresports;ourhealth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：Musicmakespeoplehappy.音樂(lè)使人快樂(lè)。解析：makesb.后接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，意為“使人……”make用法拓展：一、make用作及物動(dòng)詞，它的含義有：做；制作；制造，make后可跟雙賓語(yǔ),

間接賓語(yǔ)后移時(shí)一般用for引導(dǎo)例句：Myunclewillmakemeakite.=Myunclewillmakeakiteforme.準(zhǔn)備；布置；整理。例句：Youmustmakethebedafteryougetup.二、make用作及物動(dòng)詞,

意為“使；讓”,makesbdosth讓某人做某事例句：Don'tmakethebabycryanymore.

三、make用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，表示“使……成為……；使成為……”時(shí)，通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例句：Loudmusicmakesmeunfortable.

Theteachertriedhisbesttomakehimselfagoodfriendofhispupils.例題：1.我媽媽讓我打掃我自己的房間。Mymother_______________________________myroom.Keys:makesmeclean.知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：Iwanttoseeyourdreamsetrue.(p79)解析：etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真。makeone’sdreamestrue=realize/achieveone’sdream.實(shí)現(xiàn)某人夢(mèng)想。例句：Ithinkyoucanmakeyourdreametrue.例題：1.終有一天你們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Yourdreams__________________________day.Keys:willetruesome重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)asksb.about詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于inthefuture在將來(lái)manychildren許多孩子careabout關(guān)心，在乎flyaspaceship駕駛宇宙飛船afootballplayer一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員WorldCup世界杯yourdreams你們的夢(mèng)想writestories寫(xiě)故事etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)【同步語(yǔ)法梳理】句型結(jié)構(gòu)：wanttodosth

想做某事/wanttobe想要成為區(qū)別want后面如果跟動(dòng)詞，一定要在動(dòng)詞前加to，構(gòu)成wantto

+

動(dòng)詞原形。如：Iwanttobuyadress.

我想買條裙子。Hewantstobe

a

footballplayer.

他想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。want和wouldlike的區(qū)別wouldliketodosth表示愿意/樂(lè)意做某事，wanttodosth

表達(dá)一種想法。比前者程度更深。wouldlike和

want在下列情況下，這兩個(gè)詞可以互換使用：用于請(qǐng)求或有關(guān)請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句中例如：Customer：I’dlikesome

strawberries,please．/Iwantsomestrawberries,please．Greengrocer：I’mafraidIhaven’tany．Wouldyoulikesome

pineapples?Customer：No,Idon’twantany

pineapples,thanks．備注：Iwouldlike常常要比

Iwant更有禮貌。wouldyoulike?

要比doyouwant?更有禮貌，也更殷勤。wouldyoulike?

可以含有愿意滿足別人的希望的意思。doyouwant?

則不含有這種意思。因此，與顧客或客人打交道時(shí)，通常用

wouldyoulike?：如果不是提出請(qǐng)求而只是談到愿望時(shí),可以隨意用wouldlike或want的肯定式、疑問(wèn)式或否定式。例如：IwouldliketoliveonMars．但愿我能住到火星上去.備注：它們意思沒(méi)有區(qū)別。Iwant要比Iwouldlike顯得更自信。Iwant通常用于表示容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.3.本單元職業(yè)名詞：歸類例詞以er結(jié)尾driver司機(jī),farmer農(nóng)民,player

運(yùn)動(dòng)員,

writer作家teacher教師,traveller旅游者,waiter服務(wù)員,worker工人,dancer

舞蹈家,writer

作家以or結(jié)尾doctor醫(yī)生,visitor游人,以ist結(jié)尾artist藝術(shù)家,dentist牙醫(yī),

pianist鋼琴家,scientist

科學(xué)家其他，無(wú)規(guī)則astronaut宇航員,

cook廚師,nurse護(hù)士,student學(xué)生,policeman警察對(duì)職業(yè)的提問(wèn)：Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?對(duì)干什么的提問(wèn)：Whatdoyouwanttodointhefuture?練一練：1.________doesyoursisterwanttobeinthefuture?A.When B.Where C.How D.What2.Mycousinswanttobe________.A.dentist B.dentists C.teacher D.nurse3.Theuglyduckwants________themountain.A.tofly B.flyto C.toflyto D.flying4.Whatdoyouwantto________?Iwanttogoswimming.A.be B.do C.for D.go5.The________areverybeautiful.A.dancer B.dancers C.dancing D.dance6.—Isthatwomana_________?—Yes.Look,sheisplayingthepiano.A.player B.dancer C.pianist D.nurse7.—Whatdoesyourbrotherwanttobe?—Hewantstobean_________.A.dentist B.policeman C.teacher C.astronaut8.—Whatdoyouwantto_____inthefuture?—Iwantto______intheWorldCup.A.be;playing B.do;play C.be;play C.do;playing9._______goingtohavea________lessonthisafternoon.A.We;dancing B.We’re;dancing C.We;dance D.We’re;dance10.Manyyearsago,I_______tobeascientist.Butnow______aworker.A.wanted;I’m B.wanted;Iwas C.want;I’m D.want;IwasKeys:DBCBBCCBBA【精題精練精講】英漢互譯1.我們的夢(mèng)想______________________ 2.想成為一名牙醫(yī)______________________3.關(guān)心，在乎______________________ 4.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員______________________5.為孩子們寫(xiě)故事______________________ 6.愛(ài)護(hù)，照顧______________________7.努力學(xué)習(xí)______________________ 8.做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng)______________________9.上繪畫(huà)課______________________ 10.在世界杯賽______________________Keys:ourdreams;wanttobeadentist;careabout;footballplayer;writestoriesforchildren;takecareof;studyhard;domoresports;havepaintinglessons;intheWorldCup.詞匯運(yùn)用1.Pleasewritedown__________(play)names.2.Doyouwanttobean____________(art)?3.MissLiisaskingthestudents___________(finish)thehomeworkontime.4.Doyoudreamof________(fly)totheMoon?5.Theymakeus______(go)homeearlier.6._______(Listen)tomusicmakesyouhappy.7.Fruitandvegetablesmakeus_________(health).8.Itoldhim_______(notcross)thestreetwhenthelightwasred.9.Youneedtoeatmorevegetable.Andyoualsoneedtodo__________(much)sports.10.Helikeshave________(paint)lessons.11.Allthestudentsshouldstudy____________(hard).12.Healwaysdoeseverything_____________(care).Allteacherslikehim.13._______(make)mydreametrue,Iwillstudyharder.14._______(read)manybookshelpsmealot.15._______(be)quietinthelibrary.Keys:players’;artist;tofinish;flying;go;Listening;healthy;nottocross;more;painting;hard;carefully;Tomake;Reading;Be.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Heisagreat________.He________pictureswell.Andhehasmanynice________.A.pain;paints;painting B.painter;paints;paintings C.painter;paints;paintingD.pain;paints;painter2.LiLei’swordsmadeher___________.A.happily B.angrily C.crying D.angry3.Theteachermadethestudents______thetextafterschool.A.wrote B.towrite C.write D.writing4._____thenewsunglasses_____Lisalookmysterious.A.Wear;make B.Wearing;makes C.Wears;makes D.Wearing;make5.Hedreamsof___________ateacherinthefuture.A.tobe B.be C.being D.is6.Yourdreamwill_________someday.A.etrue B.realizeyourdream C.eout D.findout7.Wemustbe_____whenwecrosstheroad.A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.care8.Doyoucare_______yourteeth?A.of B.for C.to D.with9.Canyoutake_____careoftheplantswhenIamaway?A.well B.good C.much D.many10._______afootballplayerismydream.A.Tobe B.be C.Being D.IsKeys:BDCBCAABBC四、翻譯句子1.在未來(lái)，我想成為一名鋼琴家。Iwant_______________________________inthefuture.2.我的夢(mèng)想是成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Mydreamis____________________________________________.3.李老師正在詢問(wèn)孩子們的夢(mèng)想。MissLi__________________students_______________________.4.很多孩子不關(guān)心他們的牙齒。Manychildren___________________________theirteeth.5.Anna是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。她學(xué)習(xí)努力。Annaisa__________________.She________________.Keys:tobeapianist;tobeeafootballplayer;don’tcareabout;hardworkingstudent,studieshard.【能力拓展訓(xùn)練】完形填空Iamanapple.I'makindofsweet1.Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butcan'tgrowwellinveryhotplaces2verycoldplaces.Iamnotlikemycousins3andbananas.Iamrounderthanapearandbananasarelongerthanme.Iam4,sopeopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.Theycanusuallyeatme5washingme.Theycanalsocookmeto6allkindsoffood,sometimestheyputme7cans（罐頭）tosendmetootherplacesoftheworld.Almosteveryonecanhave8tobuymebecauseIcostverylittle.Icanalsohelppeopleget9.Thereisasaying10English:Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Don'tyouthinkthatI'mverygreat?Ihavemanyvitamins（維生素）inside,theyare11foryou.Ireally12tomakeyouhappyandhealthy,sodon’tforgettoeatmeasoftenaspossible（盡可能經(jīng)常地）.ButIalsoneedyour13,ifyouwanttomakemetastebetter,youmust14mewell.Thankyou15yourlove.I'lltrytogrowwellandbeesweeter.Thenyouwillliketoeatmealotmore.1.A.vegetableB.fruit C.snackD.drink2.A.but B.and C.or D.as3.A.lemons B.tomatoes C.pears D.oranges4.A.bad B.badly C.deliciousD.cold5.A.after B.before C.for D.with6.A.let B.have C.take D.make7.A.in B.on C.outsideD.under8.A.time B.money C.energy D.food9.A.happy B.smart C.slimD.healthy10.A.in B.with C.for D.of11.A.good B.bad C.readyD.different12.A.think B.say C.believeD.hope13.A.energy B.vitamin C.love D.hand14.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookout15.A.of B.for C.withD.byKeys:BCCCADABDAADCBB閱讀理解Lifeinthefuture(將來(lái))isdifferentfromnow.Therearenotanypapermoneyinthefuture.Peopleusetheircreditcardswhentheygoshopping.Therearenotsomanyshoppingmalls.Atweekends,peopleneedn’tgoout.TheyusuallydosomeshoppingathomeontheInternet.Childrendon’tgetupearlytogotoschool.TheyhavelessonsathomeontheInternet,too.TeachersteachtheirstudentsandgivethemhomeworkontheInternet.ChildrengivethehomeworktotheirteachersontheInternet,too.Peopledon’tneedtodomuchwork.Therearemorerobots(機(jī)器人).Robotsdohardworkforpeople.Parentsdon’tcookorwashclothes.Acookingrobotcooksbreakfast.Infact,robotsdoallthehouseworkforus.Therearemoreholidays.Parentsspendmuchtimewiththeirchildren.Theyspendalotoftimetravellingaroundtheworld.Ithinklifeinthefutureisveryinteresting.Doyouthinkso?1.WhatistheChinesefortheunderlinedphrase“creditcards”? A.身份證 B.戶口本 C.信用卡 D.優(yōu)惠卡2.Teachersteachtheirstudentsinthefuture. A.intheclassroom B.overtheradio C.onTV D.ontheInternet3.Inthefuture,robotsarehelpfulandtheycan. A.eatdinner B.cookmealsforus C.talkwithourfriends D.watchfilms4.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthepassage? A.Shoppingonline B.Studyingathome C.Robotsinthefuture D.LifeinthefutureKeys:CDBD任務(wù)型閱讀Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown.IliveinKinsale.ItmaybeoneofthesmallesttownsinSouthernIreland,butitisalsothemostfamousone.Thefishrestaurantsareverywonderfulandtherearemanygoodcookshere.Theycookthebestfishforthevisitors.Thefoodisexpensivebutpeopleenjoyitverymuch.Soyoucanseemanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesineveryrestaurant.

Mytownisverybeautifulbecauseitisbythesea.Insummeritisverycoolandyoucangoswimminginthesea.Therearethreesmallshopsandyoucanbuyyourfriendsmanysouvenirsthere.Theyareverycheapandyoucanpayalittlemoneyforthem.Thepeopleinmytownarefriendly.Theycanmakefriendswithyou.Ifyoufeelill,thereisaclinic(診所)withadoctorandanurse.I’mAndy.Youcanaskmeforhelpwhenyouhavesometrouble（困難，麻煩）.Ithinkyouwillenjoytheholiday.

Abriefintroduction(介紹)aboutthetownThehometownis1Kinsale.Perhaps,itisoneofthesmallesttownsin2Ireland.Thetownis3thesea.

ThingstodoTherearemany4fishrestaurants.Peoplecango5intheseainsummer.Andyoucanalsobuyalotofsouvenirs6yourfriends,becausethesouvenirsarenot7.

PeopletherePeoplewholiveinthetownarevery8.Theywouldliketo9friendswithyou.Ifyouareintrouble,youcangotoAndyfor10you.Keys:in;Southern;by;wonderful;swimming;for;expensive;friendly;make;helping.缺詞填空ManystudentslikelearningHistory.ButdoyouknowhistoryclassintheUSAisd1fromthatinChina?AtChinesemiddleschool,thehistorytextbookisthin.T2areonlyabout100pages(頁(yè))init.Beforeclass,thestudentsreadthetextbookstogetreadyforthelesson.Inclass,theylistentotheteacherandtaken3.Afterclass,theydoalotofexercises.Sometimestheydonotneedtok4muchaboutthebackground(背景)ofthehistoricalevent.B5intheUSA,studentshaveaheavy,thicktextbook.Ithasm6than1,000pages.Beforeclass,studentshavesomereadingtasks(任務(wù)).Thestudentsn7toanswerafewquestionsafterreading.Inclass,theytalkaboutthequestionswithe8other.Theanswersefromb9thestudentsandtheteachers.Theys10havemanyactivitieslikedebates(辯論).Thedebatesareverygreat.Theyhelpthestudentshaveindependent(獨(dú)立的)thinking.Infact,bothwaysworkwell.Whichonedoyoulike?Keys:different;There;notes;know;But;more;need;each;both;sometimes.【課后鞏固訓(xùn)練】一、按要求填空。1．dancer（動(dòng)詞） 2．beauty（形容詞）_________________3．child（復(fù)數(shù)）4．health（形容詞）_________________5．play（名詞）6．tooth（復(fù)數(shù)）_________________7．strong（反義詞）8．paint（動(dòng)名詞）_________________9．science（名詞）10．dream（復(fù)數(shù)）_________________Keys:dance;beautiful;children;healthy;player;teeth;weak;painting;scientist;dreams.二、用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Iwanttoseeyourdreams(e)true.2．Mysisterwants_________(be)adancer.3．Iwant________(visit)mygrandpa.4．Whatabout(go)fishingthisafternoon?5．Dancingmakespeople____(health)andbeautiful.6．Iwant_________(be)asinger.7．Hewill(be)agoodteacher,Ithink.8．Benlikesfoodandhelikes(cook)forothers.9．Hisdream________(be)great.10．Youmustnot_______(play)footballontheroad.Keys:e;tobe;tovisit;going;healthy;tobe;be;cooking;is;play.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．Theuglyduckwants________themountain.A.tofly B.flyto C.toflyto2．In2003,YangLiwei________totheMoon. A.fliesB.flyingC.flew3．They_____havealotoffunattheparty. A.are

B.willbe

C.will4．Thegirlsaresinging________thelittleboy. A.inB.atC.for5．Whatdoesshe________?A.wanttodo B.wantstodo C.wantedtodo6．_______Helenvisitherfriendslastweekend?No,she_______. A.Will;won’tB.Was;wasn’tC.Did;didn’t7．Thechildrenwilllearn________theUKnextweek. A.ofB.aboutC.from8．What________KittyandAlicewanttobe?Theywanttobe_______.A.does;policemanB.do;policemanC.do;policemen9．Nancyisawriter.Shecan______. A.keepthecitycleanB.teachusEnglishC.writebooksforus10．MissLi______verybusythisweekbecauseshe____toBeijingforameetingnextMonday.A.willbe,went

B.willbe,goes

C.is,willgoKeys:CCCCACBCCC四、按要求完成句子。1．I'llstaythereforamonth.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________will________staythere?2．Jimplaysfootballverywell.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.（改成同義句） Jim____________________football.Hewantstobeafootballplayer.3．Musicmakespeoplehappy.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）peoplehappy?4.Shesawafootballplayeryesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作否定回答） _________she_________afootballplayeryesterdayafternoon?No,_________________.5.ThewomenwillgotoTaipeinextweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _____________thewomen___________nextweek?Keys:1.Howlong;you2.doeswellinplaying3.Whatmakes4.Did;see;shedidn’t5.Whatwill；do五、完形填空。Everyonehashis1.SodoI.Intenyears,IthinkIwillbeareporter（記者）.I’llliveinShanghai,2IwenttoShanghaiandfellinlovewithitlastyear.Ithinkit’sareallybeautiful3.Asareporter,IthinkI’llmeetlotsofinteresting4.IthinkI’lllivein5apartmentwithmybestfriends,becauseI6livingalone（獨(dú)自地）.Iwillhavepets.Ican’thave7petsnowbecausemymotherhatesthemandourapartmentistoosmall.Sointenyears,I’llhave