湖北省荊荊襄宜四地七校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考（含聽(tīng)力）英語(yǔ)試題

2020年秋“荊、荊、襄、宜四地七?？荚嚶?lián)盟”高三期中聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題本試題卷共10頁(yè)，分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Havesomemilk. B.Goshopping. C.Takeoutthegarbage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Areyougoingout?M:Yes,inalittlewhile.I’mgoingtobuysomemilk.Itwon’tbelong.W:Couldyoutakeoutthegarbageonyourwayout?M:Sure.Leaveitbythedoor.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gobowling.B.Visitthewoman.C.Prepareforanexam.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I’mthinkingofgoingbowlingtonight.Areyouinterestediningalong?Wecanmeetatmyhouseandthengotogether.M:Sorry,I’mplanningonstayingathometonighttostudyformyscienceexam.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?A.Payforthetickets.B.Gototheticketoffice.C.Askthewomanforadiscount.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,canIbuyticketshere?W:No,ticketsareonsaleoverthere,attheticketoffice.M:OKisthereadiscountforseniorcitizens?W:I’mnotsure.Formoreinformationaskattheticketoffice.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atthedoctor’s. C.Attheman’soffice.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ihaveasorethroatandarunnynose.IthinkIhaveacold.W:OK.Letmeexamineyou.Overhere,please.Openyourmouth,please.OK.You’vecaughtthefluandIthinkyou’dbetteraskforsickleavefromworkandhavearestathome.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aman. B.Acourse. C.Alanguage.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatwillGregdowhenhefinisheshisSpanishcourse?W:HesaidhewouldgotoColombiaforawhile.M:That’sagoodidea.He’llbeabletopracticethelanguage.W:Yes,hewon’thaveanyonetohelphimsohewillhavetospeakSpanish.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyhimaboat.B.Lendhimsomemoney.C.Spendthesummeronaboat.7.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sidea?A.Supportive B.Opposed C.Confused【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】M:Lookatthoseboats!I’mthinkingofbuyingone.W:What?Youdon’tneedaboat.It’sawasteofmoney!M:No,itisn’t.Thinkofallthesummerswecanspendonit!W:Butlookattheprice!M:Iwasgettingtothat.Withalittlehelpfromafriend,Icouldbuyit.Ijustneedtoborrow$1,000.W:You’rekidding,right?M:No,andIpromisetopayyoubackverysoon.Please!W:Sorry,Billy.I’mbroke.Anyway,Iwouldn’tlendyoumoneyforaboat!聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaradiostation. B.Inahotel. C.Inabuildingpany.9.WhyisthewomanlookingforMr.Nash?ATobookahotel.B.Totalkabouthisconcern.C.Toinvitehimforaninterview.10.HowwillthewomangetintouchwithMr.Nash?A.Bywritinganemail. B.Bysendingatextmessage. C.Bymakingaphonecall.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Mikespeaking.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello.ThisisEllaCampbell,andI’mcallingfromBrightLightsRadio.CouldIspeaktoyourPRmanager,please?M:CanIaskwhatyourcallisconcerning?W:Yes,I’mcallingaboutthenewhotelyourpanyisbuildingnearthebeachinBrighton.M:OK.ThePRmanagerisMr.Nash.I’mafraidMr.Nashisnotavailablerightnow.CanItakeamessage?W:Yes,couldyouaskhimtocallme?It’squiteurgent.Wewanttointerviewhimonourradioshow.M:Tobehonestwithyou,Ms.Campbell,thebestwaytogetintouchwithMr.Nashistosendhimanemail.W:Anemail?Isitnotpossibletosendhimatextmessage?M:I’mafraidnot.Buthedoesreplytoallemails.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanaboutfirst?A.Thepacking. B.Thereceipt. C.Theprice.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodowiththecamera?A.Changeit. B.Haveitfixed. C.Returnit.13.Whoisthewomanmostlikelytobe?A.Atechnician. B.Aphotographer. C.Asaleswoman.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Hi.Ijustboughtthiscameraafewdaysago,butwhenItookitoutofthepacking,Inoticedthattherewassomethingwrongwiththeflash.WhenItrytophotograph,theflashdoesn’tgooff.W:I’msorryyouhadaproblemwithourproduct.Doyoustillhavethereceipt?M:Myreceiptisrightherealongwiththeoriginalbox.W:Wedon’thavethatproductatthemoment,butwecanexchangeitforacameraofthesameprice.Or,Icanaskthetechniciantofixit,orIcangiveyourmoneyback.M:IthinkI’dliketogetanewcameratodayinsteadofaskingmymoneyback.W:Itlookslikeeverythingisinorder.Whydon’tyoutakealookaroundandseeifthere’sanothermodelyoulike?聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhatistherelationshipbetweenTomandtheman?A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates.15.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hedislikeshisjob.B.Heisunfamiliarwiththecity.C.Heknowsfewpeoplenearhispany.16.WhatwillthemandonextSaturday?A.Gotothewoman’shouse.B.Treatthewomantodinner.C.Introducesomeonetothewoman.17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shefeelslonely.B.Shetriestohelptheman.C.Shelikeschallengingjobs.【答案】14.A15.C16.A17.B【解析】【原文】W:George,howareyoufindinglivinginthissideofthecity?M:Well,Ihaveajobthatischallengingandveryinteresting.Iloveit.ButI’mabitlonely.AlthoughIhavebeenlivinginthecityforalmost30years,myfamily,myfriendsandclassmatesareallintheoppositesideofthecity.Idon’treallyknowanyonehereexceptyouandTomintheoffice.W:Yes,it’stoughmovingtoanewplacewhereyoudon’tknowmanypeople,butyoudon’thavetobelonely.Therearelotsofamazingpeoplewholiveinthisarea.Youshouldeandhavedinnerwithus.Icanintroduceyoutomyneighborswhowillabsolutelyloveyou!M:Doyouthinkso?I’dlovetomeetsomepeoplewhoarefuntobewith.W:Well,whydon’tyoueovertomyhousenextSaturday?I’llinviteagroupoffriendswhoIthinkyou’llfindbothinterestingandgreatfun.DoesthatsoundOK?M:Thatsoundsgreat.Thanks!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】18.WhatworkingenvironmentdoesEuroCafeprovide?A.Fastpaced. B.Pleasant. C.petitive.19.Whatshouldapplicantsdotosignupforthefair?A.Sendafax. B.Visitthewebsite. C.Gototheoffice.20.WhatdoweknowaboutEuroCafe?A.Itopensfrom10a.m.to4p.m.B.ItwillholdtheJobFaironJune1.C.ItisfamousinsomepartsofEurope.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】W:DoyouwanttoworkforthetrendiestcafechaininEurope?FromLondontoWarsawandfromOslotoBucharest,everyoneisgettingtoknowournamenowadays.Ifyouwanttoworkinaplaceservinggreatcustomers,joiningEuroCafecouldbejusttherightmoveforyou.etotheEuroCafeJobFaironFriday,June7,from9a.m.to5p.m.,oronSaturday,June8,from10a.m.to4p.m.ThiseventisbeingheldincitiesallacrossEurope,socheckforpositionsinyourarea.AtEuroCafe,ourstaffperformavarietyofroles.We’relookingforpeoplewhocanactassoftdrinkservers,storeroomclerksandcleaningcrewasneeded.EuroCafestaffworkinafastpacedenvironmenttokeepourcustomershappyandingback.二、閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABeingapoliteairlinepassengerstartswithjustafeweasysteps.HelpyourfellowtravelerWhileyou'reloadingyourcarry-onbagintotheoverheadspace,offertoliftafellowpassenger'supthere,too.Notonlyisitkind,butitcouldmaketheboardingprocessmoreefficientforeveryoneelse.Keepyourpersonalthingswell,personalIt'simportanttobemindfulofyourpersonalbelongings.Avoidhittingotherpassengerswithyourbag,asyouwalkdowntheaisles(過(guò)道),bykeepingitinfrontofyouandclosetoyourbody.Andonceyousitdown,youshouldstaythere,andmakesureyouhaveeverythingyouwillneedfortheflightonceyousettleinyourseat.Reachingoverotherpassengerstoaccesstheoverheadstorageduringtheflightisunfortableforeveryone.Respectyour(limited)spaceInthenarrowspaceofanairplane,maintainingyourpersonalspacewillgoalongwaytowardsmakingasmootherrideforeveryone.Letthemiddle-seatpassengerusethearmrests(it'stheleastyoucando),andkeepyourlegswithinthewidthofthechairframe.BewillingtoswapseatswithafamilyAirlinessometimesreservecertainseatsforspecialpassengersorchargeextrafeesforadjacent(毗連的)ones，makingittoughforfamilymemberstobuyseatstogether.Ifyou'retravelingalone,offertoswitchseatssothatafamilycansitbesideeachother;it'sakindgesturethattheywon'tforget.Butbesuretodelayswappinguntiltheplanehasreachedthesafealtitude，asswitchingseatswhileeveryoneisboardingcanbeaninconvenienceforthosestandinginthewalkways.21.Tobeapoliteairlinepassenger,youneedtodothefollowingexcept________________.A.lendingahelpinghandtoyourtravellingpanionB.usingthearmreststosupportyourarmsifyouwantC.avoidingreachingoverotherstoopentheoverheadstorageD.keepingyourbaginfrontofyouwhilewalkingdowntheaisles22.Ifamanwantstoswaptheseatwithyou,youshould__________________.A.chargeextrafeesforofferingadjacentseatsB.askhimtoreservetheseatonlineinadvanceC.offeryourseatandstandinthewalkwaysD.putoffswappingunlessitissafeenough23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inadailynewspaper. B.Inaliteraturebook.C.Inanairportguidebook. D.Inanofficialdocument.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】文章是說(shuō)明文，主要描述怎樣成為有禮貌的航空乘客。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Letthemiddle-seatpassengerusethearmrests(it'stheleastyoucando),”讓坐在中間的乘客使用扶手(這是你至少可以做的)，可知，并不是要乘客隨意使用扶手，所以B項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyou'retravelingalone,offertoswitchseatssothatafamilycansitbesideeachother;it'sakindgesturethattheywon'tforget.Butbesuretodelayswappinguntiltheplanehasreachedthesafealtitude，”如果你獨(dú)自旅行，主動(dòng)交換座位，這樣一家人就可以坐在一起；這是一個(gè)他們不會(huì)忘記的友好的姿態(tài)。但一定要等到飛機(jī)到達(dá)安全高度后再切換?？芍绻麆e人想和你交換座位，你應(yīng)該等到足夠安全的時(shí)候再交換。故選D項(xiàng)。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。從第一句話“Beingapoliteairlinepassengerstartswithjustafeweasysteps.”要做一個(gè)有禮貌的航空乘客，只需幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟。可知，全文是介紹怎樣做一個(gè)有禮貌的航空乘客，所以是和坐飛機(jī)相關(guān)，來(lái)源可能是機(jī)場(chǎng)指南。故選C項(xiàng)。BDrivenbyherpassionforprovidingqualityhealthcare,aLatvianwomanhaswonovertheheartsoftheelderlyresidinginthenursinghomesheoversees.ItisincrediblyraretofindaCaucasianwomanworkingasthedirectorofanursinghomeinShanghai.ButthefactthatAnastasijaPuzankovacanevenconverseinLiantang,aChinesedialectspokenonlybyresidentsinasmalltowninsouthwesternShanghai,makesheroneofakind.“Ihadalwayswonderedhowtheelderlyweregettingalongwithothers,oriftheywerewellcaredfor.IrealizedthatIcouldbetterservethemandunderstandtheirconcernsifIspoketheirdialect.”saysthe35yearold,whoalsospeaksRussian,English,Latvian,FrenchandSpanish.PuzankovachosetostudySinology(漢學(xué))outofhercuriosityaboutChinaattheUniversityofLatviain2003.Thenextyear,shetraveledtoShanghaiaspartofanexchangeprogramandthenshespentthenext10yearsstudyinglawatFudanUniversity,graduatingwithamaster'sdegreein2014.Despiteherqualifications,in2018,PuzankovajoinedHaiyangGroup,aShanghaibasedpanythatoperatesthenursinghome,asanexecutiveassistant.Duringthatperiod,sheperformedsowellinhernursingandmanagementtrainingthatshewasappointedthedirectorofthehomeafterjustoneyear.Acaregiver,surnamedCai,saystheatmosphereatthehomehaschangedsincePuzankovatookcharge.“Shemakeslifeinthenursinghomeupliftingandpurposeful.”saysCai.“Shethrowsmonthlybirthdaypartiesfortheelderly,createsafestivemoodinthehomeforeverytraditionalfestivalandfrequentlyorganizeshandicraftsclassesandactivitiestostimulatethemindsoftheresidents.”Whenfamilyvisitsandgroupactivitiesweredelayedduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankovacameupwithasimilarideaatthehome,purchasingvegetableseedsandgrowingtheminthefieldnearthenursinghomesothattheresidentscanobservetheplantsgrowingfromtheirwindows.“Justwatchingtheplantsgrowcanlifttheirspirits.Wecanalsoservetheseorganicvegetablestothem.”sheexplains.Puzankovasays“Isimplylikemunicatingwithpeople,understandingtheirpersonalitiesandofferinghelpwhentheyareinneed.Makinganelderlypersonhappyisn'thard.Itjusttakesalittletime,loveandthought.”24.WhydidAnastasijaPuzankovalearntheChinesedialectLiantang?A.Tosatisfyhersuperior.B.Toresearchitshistoryandpopularity.C.Tomunicatewiththeelderlybetter.D.Toproveherlanguagelearningcapacity.25.Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankova____________.A.forbadefamilyvisitsforever.B.createdafestivemoodinthehome.C.organizedsomeoutdooractivitiesfortheelderly.D.plantedsomevegetablesfortheelderlytowatchindoors.26.WhatcanwelearnfromPuzankova’sstory?A.Timetests.B.Hardworkpaysoff.C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.27.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe“_________”.A.AforeignfacewithalocalsoulB.AlanguageexpertwithalovingheartC.AnursinghomewithawomandirectorD.Anexecutiveassistantwithamaster’sdegree【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.A【解析】本文是新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了來(lái)自拉脫維亞的AnastasijaPuzankova擔(dān)任了上海的敬老院院長(zhǎng)，她積極融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)胤椒窖裕年P(guān)愛(ài)著老人?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ihadalwayswonderedhowtheelderlyweregettingalongwithothers,oriftheywerewellcaredfor.IrealizedthatIcouldbetterservethemandunderstandtheirconcernsifIspoketheirdialect,”我總是想知道老年人是如何與他人相處的，或者他們是否得到了很好的照顧。我意識(shí)到，如果我說(shuō)他們的方言，就能更好地服務(wù)他們，理解他們的擔(dān)憂?？芍狝nastasijaPuzankova學(xué)中國(guó)方言的原因是為了更好地與老人交流。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Whenfamilyvisitsandgroupactivitiesweresuspendedduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankovaimplementedasimilarideaatthehome,purchasingvegetableseedsandgrowingtheminthefieldnearthenursinghomesothattheresidentscanobservetheplantsgrowingfromtheirwindows.”在新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間，當(dāng)家庭訪問(wèn)和集體活動(dòng)暫停時(shí)，Puzankova在家中也實(shí)施了類(lèi)似的想法，購(gòu)買(mǎi)蔬菜種子并在養(yǎng)老院附近的地里種植，以便居民可以從窗口觀察植物的生長(zhǎng)。可知在疫情期間Puzankova種了一些蔬菜供居民在屋內(nèi)欣賞。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。綜合全文，根據(jù)第一段“Drivenbyherpassionforprovidingqualityhealthcare,aLatvianwomanhaswonovertheheartsoftheelderlyresidinginthenursinghomesheoversees.”在提供高質(zhì)量醫(yī)療服務(wù)的熱情推動(dòng)下，一位拉脫維亞女性贏得了住在她管理的養(yǎng)老院老人的心。AnastasijaPuzankova身為外國(guó)人，在上海的敬老院擔(dān)任院長(zhǎng)，她積極融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)胤椒窖?，全心關(guān)愛(ài)著老人。我們能從AnastasijaPuzankova的故事中學(xué)到愛(ài)打破一切障礙。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。主要介紹了來(lái)自拉脫維亞的AnastasijaPuzankova擔(dān)任了上海的敬老院院長(zhǎng)，她積極融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)胤椒窖?，全心關(guān)愛(ài)著老人?！癆foreignfacewithalocalsoul”一張帶著本土靈魂的外國(guó)面孔，為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。CInspring,chickensstartlayingagain,bringingawelesourceofproteinatwinter’send.Soit’snosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringtheegg.Sometraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintoGreekEasterbreads.Otherselevatetheeggintoafancyart,liketheheavilyjewelcovered“eggs”thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.OneancientformofeggartestousfromUkraine.Forcenturies,Ukrainianshavebeendrawingplicatedpatternsoneggs.Contemporaryartistshavefollowedthistraditiontocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,anddelicate.Eggsare,too.“There’ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatappealstome,”saysNewYorkercartoonistRozChast.Severalyearsago,shebecameinterestedineggsandlearnedthetraditionalUkrainiantechniquetodrawherverymoderncharacters.“I’vebrokeneggsateverystageoftheprocess—fromtheverybeginningtothevery,veryend.”Butthere’sanappealinthatvulnerability(易損性).“There’spartofthissickeninghorrorofknowingyou’rewalkingontheedgewiththis,thatIkindoflike,knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanysecond.”Chast’sdesigns,suchasaworriedmanaloneinatinyrowboat,reflectthatdelicateness.TraditionalUkrainiandecoratedeggsalsospoketothosefears.Theelaboratepatternswerebelievedtoofferprotectionagainstevil.“There’sanancientlegendthataslongastheseeggsaremade,evilwillnotexistintheworld.”saysJoanBrander,aCanadianeggpainterwhohasbeenpaintingeggsforover60years,havinglearnedtheartfromherUkrainianrelatives.28.Peopleinmanycultureshonortheeggbecause_______________.A.itistheirmajorsourceofproteininwinterB.itisawelesignoftheapproachofspringC.itcanbringwealthandhonortothemD.itcaneasilybemadeintoaworkofart29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevate”inParagraph2mean?A.carve B.promote C.place D.lower30.WhydoesChastenjoytheprocessofdecoratingeggs?A.Sheisneversurewhatthefinaldesignwilllooklikeuntiltheend.B.Shealwaysachievesgreatpleasurefromdesigningsomethingnew.C.Sheneverknowsiftheeggwillbreakbeforethedesignispleted.D.Shebelievestherewon’tbeevilintheworldoncetheeggismade.31.Thefollowingstatementsarerightexceptthat_______________.A.thedecorated“eggs”arefavoredasaformoffancyartinRussiaB.contemporaryartistsdrawoneggstoreflectanxietiesofpeopletodayC.thedelicatenatureofeggsappealstoRozChastD.eggsprovideahardanduniquesurfacetopainton【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)雞蛋繪畫(huà)藝術(shù)的歷史由來(lái)，隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展而不斷發(fā)展。

【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Inspring,chickensstartlayingagain,bringingawelesourceofproteinatwinter’send.Soit’snosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringtheegg.（春天，雞又開(kāi)始下蛋，在冬天結(jié)束時(shí)帶來(lái)了令人愉快的蛋白質(zhì)來(lái)源。所以，世界各地的文化通過(guò)紀(jì)念雞蛋來(lái)慶祝春天也就不足為奇了。）”可知雞蛋是春天來(lái)臨的可喜跡象，故選B。

【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞所在句的下一句“l(fā)iketheheavilyjewelcovered“eggs”thatwerefavoredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.（就像19世紀(jì)開(kāi)始俄羅斯人喜歡的，鑲滿寶石的雞蛋一樣。）”這個(gè)例子可知，有人把雞蛋升華成一種奇特的藝術(shù)品，B項(xiàng)promote（提升，促進(jìn)）符合句意，所以evaluate在本句中的含義為升華，促進(jìn)，故選B。

【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容“Butthere’sanappealinthatvulnerability(易損性).“There’spartofthissickeninghorrorofknowingyou’rewalkingontheedgewiththis,thatIkindoflike,knowingthatitcouldallfallapartatanysecond.”（但這種脆弱也有一種吸引力?！爸雷约赫咴趹已逻?，這是一種令人惡心的恐懼，我有點(diǎn)喜歡，知道一切隨時(shí)都可能破碎?！保笨芍陔u蛋上做設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)束前都不知道雞蛋什么時(shí)候會(huì)破，故選C。

【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“Butthere’sanappealinthatvulnerability（這種易損性也有一種吸引力）”可知雞蛋易碎，D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容提到“雞蛋提供了一個(gè)堅(jiān)硬和獨(dú)特的表面來(lái)作畫(huà)”錯(cuò)誤，符合題目要求，故選D。

【點(diǎn)睛】DAmazonwantstobeabletoanswerthetroublesomequestion:DidIleavethestoveon?ThelatesthomesecuritytoolbyRing,ahomesecuritypanyownedbyAmazon,istheAlwaysHomeCam,aflyingdronethatcanhelphomeownerschecktheirapartmentswheneverthey’renotin.TheAlwaysHomeCamisalightweight,selfdocking,flyingindoorcamerathatcantakeapredeterminedpathsetbyitsuser.WhenusedwithRing’sproprietaryhomealarmssystemsliketheRingAlarm,theAlwaysHomeCamwilltakeflightandcheckthehouseforanypotentialdisturbances.Thedroneunitcanalsobecontrolledremotelyandmanually.Afteraflight,theAlwaysHomeCamautomaticallyreturnstoitsstationitselfforcharging.Itonlyrecordswhileinflight,too.Youcanaskittoflytocheckthestovewhileyou’reout,ortoseeifyouleftthewindowsopen.It’salsogreatforcheckingonnaughtypets.Thedronehasobstacleavoidancetechnologybuiltin,andhiddenpropellers(螺旋槳)tomitigateanydamagetohouseholdfurnishingintheeventofacollision.Amazonsaysthedronewillautomaticallytakeflightifthere’smovementinthehousetoshowyouwhat’sgoingon.ThedevicewasoneofseveralthatAmazonunveiledThursdayaspartofitsannualapplianceevent.Duetothepandemic,thisyear’sversionwasheldonlineinsteadofatAmazon’sSeattleheadquarters.Theindoorflyingcamera,calledtheRingAlwaysHomeCam,stillneedsapprovalfromtheU.S.Federalmunicationsmission,butAmazonsaiditexpectstosellitnextyearat$250.Itwillalsolaunchacameraand

alarmsystem

forcarsnextyearunderitsRingbrand.Criticshaveraised

privacyconcerns

aboutRing,whichisbestknownforitsdoorbellcameras,citingthepany’scloserelationshipwithpolicedepartments.Amazonsaidthedroneonlyrecordswhenitisintheair,andthatitmakesasoundwhenitfliessoanypeopleinthehouseknowsitsrecording.32.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Amazon’scameracancheckwhetheryourstoveison.B.NewdeviceswereunveiledonAmazon’annualapplianceevent.C.CriticsraisedprivacyconcernsabouttheAlwaysHomeCam.D.TheAlwaysHomeCamcanensureyoursafety.33.WhatcantheAlwaysHomeCamdo?A.Itcantakeapathsetbyputer.B.Itcanrecordwhenyouareout.C.Itcangetchargedbyitself.D.Itcantakeflightatanytime.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheAlwaysHomeCam?A.ItwasunveiledatAmazon'sSeattleheadquarters.B.Itwillbesoldat$250nextyear.C.Itcanlessendamagetofurnitureforitsobstacleavoidancetechnology.D.Itrecordsintheair,notfoundbyanyone.35.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheAlwaysHomeCam?A.favorable B.critical C.doubtful D.objective【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要是介紹亞馬遜的新產(chǎn)品飛行器AlwaysHomeCam能夠檢查微波爐是否是開(kāi)著的?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“Amazonwantstobeabletoanswerthetroublesomequestion:DidIleavethestoveon?”亞馬遜希望能夠回答這個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題:我有沒(méi)有讓爐子開(kāi)著？可知，用設(shè)問(wèn)的方式引出主題“camera’’，所以本文主要是關(guān)于亞馬遜的新產(chǎn)品飛行攝像頭能夠檢查爐子是否是開(kāi)著的。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Afteraflight,theAlwaysHomeCamautomaticallyreturnstoitsstationitselfforcharging.”飛行結(jié)束后，AlwaysHome攝像頭會(huì)自動(dòng)回到自己的位置充電。可知AlwaysHomeCam會(huì)自己充電，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thedronehasobstacleavoidancetechnologybuiltin,andhiddenpropellers(螺旋槳)tomitigateanydamagetohouseholdfurnishingintheeventofacollision.”這款無(wú)人機(jī)內(nèi)置了避障技術(shù)，隱藏的螺旋槳可以在發(fā)生碰撞時(shí)減輕對(duì)家具的損害。可知它可以在碰撞發(fā)生時(shí)減輕家具的損壞，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段主要介紹了AlwaysHomeCam的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。在根據(jù)最后一段“CriticshaveraisedprivacyconcernsaboutRing,whichisbestknownforitsdoorbellcameras,citingthepany’scloserelationshipwithpolicedepartments.Amazonsaidthedroneonlyrecordswhenitisintheair,andthatitmakesasoundwhenitfliessoanypeopleinthehouseknowsitsrecording”批評(píng)人士以該公司與警方關(guān)系密切為由，提出了對(duì)隱私的擔(dān)憂。Ring以門(mén)鈴攝像頭而聞名。亞馬遜表示，無(wú)人機(jī)只在空中進(jìn)行錄音，而且它飛行時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，所以屋子里的人都知道它的錄音。作者沒(méi)有對(duì)此產(chǎn)品發(fā)表自己的看法，而是陳述AlwaysHomeCam的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和批評(píng)者的觀點(diǎn)和亞馬遜官方的回答，所以作者對(duì)于AlwaysHomeCam是客觀的態(tài)度，故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ToptipsfortheFluSeasonIt’sing.___36___Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,IlookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.Thefluseasonishere,andItakeitseriously.Ifyouareyoungandhealthy,it’smostlikelythatyouwilljustfeelunfortableforaweekortwo,andmisssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouareelderly,havingmedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbesolucky.Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearestayinginhospitalduetotheillness.___37___Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinated.Youmayhaveheardaboutanewstudyonfluvaccines,anditfoundthatthefluvaccinedidn’tworkaswellaswethoughtorwouldlike.___38___Inadults,thevaccineis59protectiveonaverage.Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clearly,weneedbettervaccinesbutit’sstillareallygoodideatogetvaccinated.___39___Youmayhaveanarmpainoralittlefever,buttheinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannotgiveyoutheflu.Ifyougottheflushotlastyear,doyouneeditthisyear?Itisn’tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.Finally,hereissomeadviceaboutwhattodoifyougettheflu.Callyourdoctorearlyifyouhavethesymptoms.___40___Thatwillreducethenumberofpeopleyougivethisto.Coveryourcoughsandsneezes.Keepyourhandsclean.Usesoapandwaterorhandwashfrequently,especiallyaftercoughingorsneezing.Drinkplentyofwater.Bestwishesforahappyfluseason.A.Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.B.Ithasalreadyattractedworldwideattention.C.However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.D.Stayathomeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours.E.Keepintouchwithyourfamilyasmuchaspossible.F.Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?G.Icanfeelitintheair.【答案】36.G37.A38.C39.F40.D【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)流感的幾種小貼士?！?6題詳解】前文說(shuō)它來(lái)了，后文說(shuō)自己看到別人咳嗽時(shí)都會(huì)離遠(yuǎn)一些，結(jié)合標(biāo)題可以猜測(cè)這里指的是流感來(lái)了。It’sing中的it和G項(xiàng)中的it都指代標(biāo)題中的Flu。故G選項(xiàng)“我能感覺(jué)到它票在空中”切題。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】該空前談到每年有二十多萬(wàn)人因流感而住院，A選項(xiàng)順承談到很多人因流感而死亡。故A選項(xiàng)“根據(jù)年份的不同，有3000到49000人死亡?！鼻蓄}。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】該空前說(shuō)發(fā)現(xiàn)流感疫苗并沒(méi)有我們想的那樣有效，C選項(xiàng)用however,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.“然而，它仍然提供了相當(dāng)大的保護(hù)”該句前后內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，workaswellas對(duì)應(yīng)considerableprotection。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】該空后的語(yǔ)段談?wù)摿俗⑸淞鞲幸呙绲陌Y狀和防控流感的效果。很好的回答了F項(xiàng)提問(wèn)的內(nèi)容。故F選項(xiàng)“流感疫苗能讓你得流感嗎？”切題。故選F項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】該空后說(shuō)這樣可以減少你傳染的人的數(shù)量。后文的代詞that,承前指代D選項(xiàng)中的防控流感傳播的具體措施。故D選項(xiàng)“待在家里，直到你退燒至少24小時(shí)。”Stayathome對(duì)應(yīng)lreducethenumberofpeople。故選D項(xiàng)。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。15yearsagowhenIwasplayingbasketballinoneofAustralia’spremierbasketballleagues,Irememberasportspsychologistwehadfortheseason.Asyoungprofessionalathleteswithhighegos(自我價(jià)值感),theteamwerenotquiteconvincedthetechniquesofpsychologywould___41___performance,especiallywhenitdidn’tinvolveusingthephysicalstrengthandenduranceneededto___42___theweeksoftrainingandgames.I,___43___,wasinterested.Weweretrainedinavisualizationtechniqueusedbeforegames.Itinvolvedmovingourselvesintoameditative(冥想的)stateandtakingourselvesonajourneyintothe___44___torecreatetheexperienceofagame,From___45___home,gettingtothestadium,beinginthechangeroom,walkingoutontothe___46___andthenfinallyvisualizinghowwewouldplayandseeourselves___47___.Themostimportantpartofthe___48___wastobringtolifethevividdetailsofeachstage,whilealsofocusingonthe___49___thatcamewithit.Weweretrainedto___50___fear,doubtandlearnedtogobeyondthem,sothatbythetimewegotontothecourt,weweregrounded,___51___andreadytoplay.WhatIlearntmostfromthistechniquewasthatwinninggameswasimportantbuthowwe___52___toplaywasevenmorevital.And