高中英語選擇性Unit5WorkingtheLand重點(diǎn)單詞短語句型（教師版）

高中英語【人教版2019】選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit5WorkingtheLand重點(diǎn)單詞短語句型【問題查找】Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.devotevt.______________ 2.shortagen.______________ 3.tacklevt.______________ 4.crisisn.______________ 5.boostvt.n.______________ 6.convincevt.______________ 7.characteristicn.adj.______________ 8.attainvt.______________ 9.conventionaladj.______________ 10.assumptionn.______________ 11.intenseadj.______________ 12.overevt.______________ 13.expandvt.＆vi.vt.______________ 14.outputn.vt.______________ 15.estimatevt.n.______________ 16.domesticadj.______________ 17.consumptionn.______________ 18.prisevt.______________ 19.generatevt.______________ 20.celebrityn.______________ 21.grainn.______________ 22.visionn.______________ 23.realityn.______________ 24.saltyadj.______________ 25.urbanadj______________ 26.chemicaladj.______________ 27.organicadj.______________ 28.digestvt.＆vi.n.______________ 29.essentialadj.______________ 30.alternativen.adj.______________ 31.groceryn.______________ 32.instancen.______________ Keys:1.把…獻(xiàn)(給);把…專用于;專心于2.不足;缺少;短缺3.解決(難題);應(yīng)付(局面);處理4.危機(jī);危急關(guān)頭5.使增長;使興旺n.增長;提高;激勵(lì)6.使相信;使確信;說服7.特征adj.典型的;獨(dú)特的8.獲得;得到9.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)慣的10.假定;設(shè)定;承擔(dān)獲得11.熱切的;激烈的12.克服;解決;戰(zhàn)勝13.擴(kuò)大;增加14.產(chǎn)量;輸出;輸出量vt.輸出15.估計(jì);估價(jià);估算n.估計(jì);估算16.本國的;國內(nèi)的17.消耗;消耗量;消費(fèi)18.包括;包含;由…組成19.產(chǎn)生;引起20.名望;名譽(yù);名人;名流21.谷物;谷粒;顆粒22.想象;視力;視野;影像23.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際情況;事實(shí)24.含鹽的;成的25.城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的26.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的.化學(xué)制品27.有機(jī)的28.消化v.領(lǐng)會(huì)；摘要;文摘29.完全必要的;極其重要的30.可供選擇的事物；可供替代的31.食品雜貨店;食品雜貨32.例子;實(shí)例;事例Ⅱ.核心短語1.devote...to______________ 2.beprisedof______________ 3.farfrom______________ 4.inturn______________ 5.forinstance______________ 6.deepdown______________ 7.focuson______________ 8.forinstance______________ 9.dependon______________ 10.dreamup______________ Keys:1.把…用于;獻(xiàn)身;致力;專心2.包括;包含;由…組成3.遠(yuǎn)非；絕不是4.相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而;依次;輪流5.例如;比如6.在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上7.關(guān)注；聚焦8.例如；比如9.依靠10.憑空想出【要點(diǎn)精講】【重點(diǎn)單詞】1.alternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Asanalternative，somefarmershaveswitchedtoorganicfarming，andmanycustomershaveturnedtoorganicfoodwhentheyshopatthelocalgrocery.作為一種選擇，許多農(nóng)民已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)向有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)，很多顧客在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩徫飼r(shí)也青睞有機(jī)食品。【歸納拓展】※havenoalternativebuttodosth.別無選擇只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的選擇analternativeto……的替代品※alternativelyadv.可供選擇地【即學(xué)即練】(1)Themanagersaidthattheyhadan______________planiftheonetheyhadsubmittedwasnotaccepted.(2)Inordertoreducepollution，wehumanbeingshavenoalternativebut______________(choose)somecleanresources.Forexample，solarenergyisanalternative______________fossilfuel.(3)Youhavethealternative______________marryingorremainingabachelor.Keys:(1)alternative(2)tochooseto(3)of2.instancen.例子；實(shí)例；事例；場(chǎng)合；情況【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Forinstance，theymaygrowcornorwheatinafieldoneyear，andthengrowbeanstherethenext.例如，他們今年可能在這塊地里種植玉米或小麥，然后第二年種植大豆?！練w納拓展】forinstance比如；例如inthefirstinstance首先insomeinstance在某種情況下innoinstance決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)注意：當(dāng)instance作先行詞，且其后的定語從句中缺少狀語時(shí)，用where引導(dǎo)該定語從句。【即學(xué)即練】(1)Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.______________,allowhimtochoosewhatclothestowearattheweekend.(2)Shecitedaninstance______________theirtraininghadbeenagreathelpindealingwithproblems.(3)______________,yourchildwillbeseenbyanexpertonear,noseandthroat.(4)Trustme!______________willIrevealyoursecret.Keys:(1)Forinstance(2)where(3)Inthefirstinstance(4)Innoinstance3.devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)(給)；把……專用于；專心于(常與介詞to連用)【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Indeed，hisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmerstowhomhehasdevotedhislife.事實(shí)上，他瘦削但結(jié)實(shí)的身軀看起來和他為之奉獻(xiàn)了一生的千千萬萬的中國農(nóng)民一樣?！練w納拓展】※devote...to把……奉獻(xiàn)給；把……專注于devoteoneselfto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于※devotedadj.深愛的；忠誠的bedevotedtodoingsth專心于；致力于※devotionn.關(guān)愛；奉獻(xiàn)【即學(xué)即練】(1)如果你有份工作，務(wù)必投身于它，最終你將會(huì)成功。(2)Idon’tthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimeto______________(persuade)suchastubbornmantohangehismind.(3)Heisso______________tohisEnglishteachingthatIadmirehimforhis______________(devote).Keys:(1)Ifyouhaveajob，dodevoteyourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.(2)persuading(3)devoteddevotion4.convincevt.使信服；使確信；說服【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Yuanwasconvincedthattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.袁隆平相信答案可以在雜交水稻的培養(yǎng)中找到。【歸納拓展】※convincesb.ofsth.使某人確信/明白某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事※convincingadj.令人信服的※convincedadj.確信的；堅(jiān)信的beconvinced(that)/of...(某人)堅(jiān)信……【即學(xué)即練】(1)她說的話讓我相信我錯(cuò)了。(2)We’vebeentryingtoconvincehim______________(give)uptheplan.(3)Hisspeechwasso______________(convince)thateveryonepresentbelievedwhathesaid.(4)I’mnotpletely______________(convince)heknewtheimportanceofpractice.Keys:(1)WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.(2)togive(3)convincing(4)convinced5.attainvt.(通常經(jīng)過努力)獲得；得到【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.雜交作物的特點(diǎn)之一就是比傳統(tǒng)作物高產(chǎn)?！練w納拓展】※attainone’saim達(dá)到某人的目的attaintheoppositeshore到達(dá)對(duì)岸※attainableadj.可到達(dá)的；可得到的【即學(xué)即練】(1)我決心不惜任何代價(jià)達(dá)到目的。________________________________________________________________________________(2)Thesetrainsarecapableof______________(attain)veryhighspeeds.(3)Ifthesolutionsareso______________(attain)，whyhaven’twereachedthemyet？Keys:(1)Iamdeterminedtoattainmypurposeatanycost.(2)attaining(3)attainable6.assumptionn.假定，假設(shè)；(責(zé)任的)承擔(dān)；(權(quán)利的)獲得【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Themonassumptionthenwasthatitcouldnotbedone.當(dāng)時(shí)大家都認(rèn)為這件事情不可能做到。【歸納拓展】※ontheassumptionthat...假定……makeanassumption作出臆斷※assumev.假定；設(shè)想；承擔(dān)；假裝assumesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.假定/認(rèn)為某人/某事(為)……Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為……assuming(that)...假設(shè)……【即學(xué)即練】(1)Youmustadmitthatyourargumentisbasedonapletelyfalse______________(assume).(2)Theyassumedher______________(be)thebestsingeroftheirtime.(3)______________itwasadifficultproblemimpossibletoovere.Keys:(1)assumption(2)tobe(3)Itwasassumedthat7.expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Thishybridenabledfarmerstoexpandtheiroutputgreatly.這種雜交水稻極大地提高了農(nóng)民們的糧食產(chǎn)量?！練w納拓展】※expand...into...把……擴(kuò)展/發(fā)展成……expandinto...發(fā)展成/擴(kuò)大成……expandon/uponsth.細(xì)說(闡述)某事※expansionn.擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展【即學(xué)即練】(1)Afewyearslater，thewriter______________(expand)hisshortnovelintoalongone.(2)Hedidnotexpandgreatly______________hisstatement.(3)Thebookisan______________(expand)ofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.Keys:(1)expanded(2)on/upon(3)expansion8.estimatevt.估計(jì)，估量，估價(jià)n.估計(jì)；估算【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Today，itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaisprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’shybridstrains，andhisstrainshaveallowedChina’sfarmerstoproducearound200milliontonsofriceperyear.據(jù)估計(jì)，現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費(fèi)的大米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻，他的雜交水稻讓中國農(nóng)民每年能夠生產(chǎn)大約兩億噸大米?！練w納拓展】※beestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)……estimatesb./sth.tobe...估計(jì)……為……※byestimate按照估計(jì)belowestimate低于估計(jì)【即學(xué)即練】(1)專家估計(jì)明年汽油的消耗將增加10%。(2)Thecostofbuildingthatrailway______________(estimate)atover10billiondollars.(3)______________totalinvestmentinthecountrywillcontinuetoincreasethisyear.(4)Thecostofdecoratingthestadiumisestimated______________(be)3millionpounds.Keys:(1)Expertsestimatethattheconsumptionofgaswillincreaseby10%nextyear.(2)isestimated(3)Itisestimatedthat(4)tobe9.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)；實(shí)際情況【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Hislatestvisionfor“seawaterrice”hasalsobeeareality，andpotentiallyopenedupnearlyonemillionsquarekilometresofsaltylandinChinaforriceproduction.最近他的“海水稻”的愿望已經(jīng)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，這就有可能把中國接近100萬平方公里的鹽堿地用于種植水稻?！練w納拓展】inreality實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上realityoftheday當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)實(shí)beereality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)【即學(xué)即練】(1)他的計(jì)劃突然變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。____________________________________________________________________________________(2)Thechildthoughthewasbeinghelpful，but______________hewasanuisance.Keys:(1)Hisplansweretransformedintorealityovernight.(2)inreality10.overevt.(overcame,overe)克服；解決；戰(zhàn)勝【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Throughintenseeffort,Yuanovercameenormoustechnicaldifficultiestodevelopthefirsthybridricethatcouldbeusedforfarmingin1974.通過不懈的努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技術(shù)難題，于1974年培育出了第一種可用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的雜交水稻。【歸納拓展】overedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝困難beoverewith因……而受不了【即學(xué)即練】(1)他克服了種種困難最終取得了成功。____________________________________________________________________________________(2)Hewassuddenlyovere______________theharmhehaddone.Keys:(1)Heovercameallkindsofdifficultiesandsucceededatlast.(2)with【重點(diǎn)短語】1.inuse在使用【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Chemicalpesticidesandartificialfertilisershavebeeninwidespreaduseinfarmingsincethemiddleofthe20thcentury.從20世紀(jì)中期以來，化學(xué)殺蟲劑和人造肥料就已經(jīng)在農(nóng)業(yè)中廣泛使用了?！練w納拓展】※makeuseof利用beof(no)use有(沒)用eintouse開始被使用Thereisnouseindoingsth.做某事沒有用?！鵸sedtodosth.過去經(jīng)常做某事useup用光；用完【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thereisn’tanymorecoalleft.Ithasall______________(use)up.(2)作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該充分利用我們的在校時(shí)間。____________________________________________________________________________________(3)信不信由你，人們過去認(rèn)為地球是平的。____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:(1)beenused(2)Asstudents，weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeatschool.(3)Believeitornot，peopleusedtothinkthattheearthwasflat.2.inturn繼而；反過來；依次；輪流【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Thisaffectsthecropsgrownonthelandand，inturn，theanimalsandhumanswhodigestthem.這會(huì)影響到地上生長的莊稼，繼而又會(huì)影響到消耗這些作物的動(dòng)物和人類。【歸納拓展】byturns輪流taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事Itisone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事Itturns/turnedoutthat...結(jié)果是……，原來是……【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thetwinsisterstookcareoftheirsickmother______________.(2)Ithinkit’smyturn______________(drive)thekidstoschoolthisweek.(3)______________thisyoungmanwasnoneotherthantheoldman’sson.Keys:(1)byturns(2)todrive(3)Itturnedoutthat3.beprisedof包括；包含；由……組成(或構(gòu)成)【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Today,itisestimatedthatabout60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaisprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan'shybridstrains.據(jù)估算，現(xiàn)在中國國內(nèi)消費(fèi)的稻米有大約60%來自袁隆平的雜交水稻品種形成的作物?！練w納拓展】beposedof由……組成consistof由……組成bemadeupof由……組成，構(gòu)成※consistof沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，相當(dāng)于bemadeupof或beposedof，且不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Therescueteamisposedofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.＝____________________________________________________________________________________＝____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:Therescueteamconsistsofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.Therescueteamismadeupofeightsoldiersandtwodoctors.4.focuson關(guān)注，聚焦于【歸納拓展】focusone'sattention/mindon集中某人的注意力/心思于……fixone'sattentionon把某人的注意力集中于concentrateon集中(注意力、精力)于payattentionto注意putone'sheartinto全神貫注于【即學(xué)即練】(1)Whenthekitchenisfinished,I’mgoingtofocusmyattention______thebackyardandgetthatstraightenedout.(2)Withallhisattentionfocused______hisstudy,nowonderhehasmadegreatachievement.(3)Helayinbedwithhiseyes___________(focus)ontheceiling.(4)Thenoisemadeithardforme_____________(focus)onthework.(5)Thereistoomuchnoise.Ican’tconcentratemyattention______thework.Keys:(1)on(2)on(3)focused(4)tofocus(5)on5.forinstance(＝forexample)例如；比如【歸納拓展】suchas，thatis，forexample(1)suchas意為“例如，諸如……之類的”，用來列舉同類的人或事物中的幾個(gè)。放在被列舉的人或事物之前。(2)thatis或namely意為“即，也就是”，用于把同類的人或事物全部列舉出來。放在被列舉的人或事物之前。(3)forexample意為“例如，比如”，用于列舉同類的人或事物中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)，作插入語，且常用逗號(hào)將它與句子其他部分隔開，可位于句首、句中和句末?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Wemademanyimprovementstoourhouse，______________instance,wepaintedthewalls.(2)Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghisdailyroutine.______________(例如),allowhimtochoosewhatclotheshewearsattheweekend.Keys:(1)for(2)Forinstance【經(jīng)典句式】1.Whydifferentcropsaregrownisbecausetheyputimportantmineralsbackintotheground，makingitreadyforthenextbatchofcrops.輪換種植的原因就是這些作物會(huì)把重要的礦物質(zhì)重新釋放回土壤中，為種植下一批莊稼作好準(zhǔn)備?！練w納拓展】makingitreadyagainforthenextbatchofcrops為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示一種自然而然的結(jié)果；而不定式作結(jié)果狀語則表示一種出乎意料的結(jié)果?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Hecutofftheelectricityatonce,______________(prevent)aterribleaccident.(2)Morehighwayshavebeenbuilt,peopletotravelaroundChina.更多的高速公路被建設(shè)完成，使人們到中國各地旅行更加方便。(3)Theyhurriedtothebookingoffice，only______________(tell)theticketshadbeensoldout.Keys:(1)preventing(2)makingitmoreconvenientfor(3)tobetold2.Whatkeepsthemfromdoingsoisthefactthatchemicalfarmingservesthehighdemandforfoodaroundtheworld.阻止他們這樣做的是這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，即化學(xué)耕作滿足了全世界對(duì)糧食的高需求?！練w納拓展】that...為同位語從句，用來解釋說明thefact的內(nèi)容。英語中引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞that，whether，連接代詞what，who，連接副詞how，when，where等。(注意：if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句)【即學(xué)即練】(1)我從王先生那里來，他讓我告訴你他今天下午不能來看你了。____________________________________________________________________________________(2)我們還沒有解決去哪兒過暑假的問題。____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:(1)I’veefromMrWangwithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.(2)Wehaven’tsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.3.However，whatconcernedhimmostwasthatfarmersoftenhadpoorharvestsandsometimesevenhadaseriousshortageoffoodtoeat.然而，他最擔(dān)憂的是農(nóng)民們的收成不好，有時(shí)甚至糧嚴(yán)重短缺。【歸納拓展】whatconcernedhimmost為句子的主語，that引導(dǎo)表語從句?！渲衱hat引導(dǎo)主語從句，what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，且可以在從句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成分?！鵷hat引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)，在句中不作任何成分，無實(shí)義，只起連接作用?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)_______________Iwanttoknowishowhesolvedtheshortageoffundsinhispany.(2)Whatsurprisedmemostwas_______________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.(3)_______________ishappeningtohimisalsohappeningtome.(4)Thisis_______________I’minterestedin.(5)Idon’tthink_______________hehassaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.Keys:(1)What(2)that(3)What(4)what(5)what4.GiventhatYuan'shybridshavemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldretiretoalifeofleisure.考慮到雜交水稻使袁隆平變得相當(dāng)富有，人們可能認(rèn)為他會(huì)退休享受閑適的生活?！練w納拓展】giventhat...意為“考慮到……”，引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)狀語從句。(1)用作give的過去分詞，引出過去分詞短語作狀語，意為“如果有……”，“假定……”等義，此時(shí)要注意其邏輯主語與句子主語保持一致。(2)可用作介詞，后接名詞或代詞，意為“考慮到”或“鑒于”。(3)用作形容詞，意為“特定的”“一定的”“規(guī)定的”等，通常用作定語。(4)given后也可接that從句，表示“考慮到”?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Theworkmustbedonewithinthe_______________(give)time.(2)Givenmoreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.(given的中文意思)(3)Giventhatsheisinterestedinchildren,I'msureteachingistherightcareerforher.(given的中文意思)Keys:(1)given(2)如果有……(3)考慮到5.Forexample,pesticidescandamagethelandbykillingnotonlyharmfulbacteriaandinsects,butalsohelpfulones.例如，農(nóng)藥不僅可以殺死有害的細(xì)菌和昆蟲，還可以殺死有益的昆蟲，從而破壞土地?！練w納拓展】這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。本句中notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列成分。(1)notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……”；其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)句子，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。(3)notonly...butalso...連接的兩個(gè)成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致，即就近原則?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Shenotonly_______(write)thetextbutalsoselectedtheillustrations.(2)NotonlymyfriendbutalsoI_________(be)presentattheconference.(3)Theynotonlytolduswhathadhappenedintheaccident,butalsotolduswhattheyhaddone.→Notonly__________________uswhathadhappenedintheaccident,butalsotolduswhattheyhaddone.Keys:(1)wrote(2)am/was(3)didtheytell【查漏補(bǔ)缺】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Justasthesayinggoes,“Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbut_____________.”2.Whenyouhaveacold,anyfoodanddrinksometimeshaslittle_____________toyou.3.Don’tgivethebabymeattoeat,becausehecan't_____________it.4.Thesubmarine(潛水艇)liesata_____________of6,000feetintheBarentsSea.5.Tomyamazement,hisopinionissimilartomineinmany_____________(方面).6.Ithasbeendiscoveredthat_____________(細(xì)菌)reproducebydividingandmakingcopiesofthemselves.7.Don’tjudgeanythingabouttheideauntilyouhaveunderstoodit_____________(完全地).8.Thiskindoffruittastesalittlesour,butinrealityitisvery_____________(有營養(yǎng)的).9.Asisreported,_____________(有機(jī)的)farmingisexpandingeverywhere.10.Theexampleshowsthatdonatorsshouldtakepeople’s_____________(必要的)needsintoaccount.Keys:1.poverty2.flavour3.digest4.depth5.aspects6.bacteria7.entirely8.nutritious9.organic10.essentialⅡ.選詞填空eintouse,focuson,forinstance,taketurns,noalternativeto,berichin,switchto,putdown1.Whatwouldyoudo,________________,ifyoufoundamemberofstaffstealing?2.Hegottiredofteachingand________________writingstories.3.Inclass,itisnotessentialto________________everywordtheteachersays.4.Everyoneshouldprotecthiseyes.Thereis________________them.5.It’sgoodtoeatmoreanimallivers(肝臟),which________________VitaminA.6.Thenewbridgewill______________nextmonth,whichwillbringmuchconveniencetothelocalvillagers.7.Alltheschools________________toholdthesportsmeetingeveryyear.8.Withthenoisegoingon,onlyaminority(少數(shù))ofstudentscan________________study.Keys:1.forinstance2.switchedto3.putdown4.noalternativeto5.arerichin6.eintouse7.taketurns8.focusonⅢ.單句語法填空1.UnfortunatelyChaplin’sfatherdied,______________(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff.2.Incontrasttomanyothercountries,lunchhereisnotaquicksnack______________(consume)infrontoftheputeroronthewaytoameeting.3.Weshouldunitetofight______________(poor)anddiseaseandbuildabettercountry.4.Whathewantsisaswitch______________amarketeconomyinawaythatdoesn’treducepeople’sstandardofliving.5.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly：thosearethetwo______________(alternative).6.Theshopassistantshadtohavetheirdaysoff______________turns.Keys:1.leaving2.consumed3.poverty4.to5.alternatives6.byⅣ.單句寫作1.應(yīng)邀參加晚會(huì)的大多數(shù)人是他的老校友。(過去分詞作定語)____________________________________________________________________________________2.在那個(gè)年代，公民們一度被禁止出國旅游。(prohibit...from...)____________________________________________________________________________________3.氣急敗壞的小女孩把玩具扔在了地上，把它摔成了碎片。(現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語)____________________________________________________________________________________4.我們別無選擇，只能接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)和好了。(alternative，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________5.任何情況下都不要灰心，繼續(xù)努力。(innoinstance)____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.Mostofthepeopleinvitedtoattendthepartywerehisoldschoolmates.2.Atthattime，citizenswereonceprohibitedfromtravelingabroad.3.Theangrylittlegirlthrewthetoyontheground，breakingitintopieces.4.Wehavenoalternativebuttoacceptthefactthattheywillnevermakeup.5.Innoinstanceshouldyouloseheart.Keepontrying.【梳理優(yōu)化】【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化】1.devotevt.把…獻(xiàn)(給);把…專用于;專心于→devotionn.摯愛；關(guān)照;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠;專心2.conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的;習(xí)慣的→conventionn.習(xí)俗;常規(guī);慣例；集會(huì);公約，協(xié)議3.consumptionn.消耗;消耗量;消費(fèi)→consumev.消耗，耗費(fèi)(燃料、能量、時(shí)間等);4.visionn.想象;視力;視野;影像→visibleadj.得見的;可見的;明顯的;能注意到的5.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí);實(shí)際情況;事實(shí)→realadj.真實(shí)的;真正的;確實(shí)的adv.非常;很6.saltyadj含鹽的;咸的→saltn.鹽;食鹽;7.urbanadj城市的;都市的;城鎮(zhèn)的→suburbn.郊區(qū);城外8.extensionn.擴(kuò)建部分;擴(kuò)大;分機(jī)→extendv.使伸長;擴(kuò)大;擴(kuò)展;延長9.nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)(物)的→nutritiousadj有營養(yǎng)的;營養(yǎng)豐富的→nutritionn.營養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)10.digestvt.＆vi.消化v.領(lǐng)會(huì);領(lǐng)悟n.摘要;文摘→digestionn.消化;消化能力11.entirelyadv.全部地;完整地;完全地→entireadj.全部的;整個(gè)的;完全的【強(qiáng)化鞏固】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Atthebeginning,thepolicewereworkingon______________thatitwasmerelyagasexplosion.2.AlthoughIsoonhimofmyinnocence______________(清白),Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubtsaboutmypurpose.3.Anumberofsoldiersdiedbecause______________ofaofmedicineandmedicalworkers.4.Mostoftheshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessduetotheinfluenceofglobalfinancial______________.5.Rememberthatideallifedoesn’talwaysconsistwiththe______________.6.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smartphonesdefeated______________(傳統(tǒng)的)PCsinsales.7.Theyoungmotherwassatisfiedtoseethathertwinsonsboth______________(獲得)5“A”gradesintheirexams.8.Thechairman’svisitwasaimedat______________(擴(kuò)展)therelationbetweenthetwocountries.9.Itwas______________(估計(jì))thatthecosttorebuildthestadiumwouldbe$8million.10.Outputconsistsofbothexports(出口產(chǎn)品)andsalesonthe______________(國內(nèi)的)market.Keys:1.assumption2.convinced3.shortage4.crisis5.reality6.conventional7.attained8.expanding9.estimated10.DomesticⅡ.選詞填空dependon，ontheassumption，inreality，bedevotedto，carefor，farfrom，expandinto，convince...of...1.Wemust______________thestudents______________theadvantagesofwiderreading.2.Whatmeasureswewilltakewilllargely______________howhereactstotheevent.3.Theymadethedecision______________thathecouldebackintime.4.He______________thecauseofpeace；asaresult,hehaswonrespectfromallovertheworld.5.Theoldscientistislivingahappyandsimplelife,becausehedoesn’t______________moneyorfame.6.Itwasobviousthatmuchofwhattheyrecordedwas______________thetruth.7.Withintwomonths,Ihadenoughteachersandstudentsto______________fiveclassrooms.8.Outwardly______________sheseemedconfidentbutshefeltextremelynervous.Keys:1.convinceof2.dependon3.ontheassumption4.isdevotedto5.carefor6.farfrom7.expandinto8.inrealityⅢ.單句語法填空1.Morewomenare______________(attain)positionsofpowerinpubliclife.2.startsasfunusageofappsturnsintotremendous______________(巨大的)pressureinrealsocialmediainteraction.3.Atleast500peoplewerekilled,andthat’sconservative______________(保守的)estimate.4.Trytounderstandwhatisactuallyhappeninginsteadofacting______________theassumptionyouhavemade.5.______________isbelievedthattheproblemoffoodshortagewillbesolvedinyearsbyjointefforts.6.Hismindcouldnolongerdistinguishbetweenillusion(幻覺)and______________(real).7.44%ofhospitalmedicalstaffisprised______________women,allofwhomaredevotedtotheworthwhilecareer.8.Inthepast3weeks,I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJean______________(e)withme.Keys:1.attaining2.What3.a4.on5.It6.reality7.of8.toeⅣ.單句寫作1.很難讓他認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。(convincesb.ofsth.)_______________________________________________________________________________________2.他決心把畢生精力奉獻(xiàn)給教育事業(yè)。(devote...to...)_______________________________________________________________________________________3.他們到底打算做什么現(xiàn)在還完全不清楚。(what引導(dǎo)主語從句)_______________________________________________________________________________________4.據(jù)估計(jì)將會(huì)有500多人來參加比賽。(Itisestimatedthat...)_______________________________________________________________________________________5.所有細(xì)節(jié)都在書中，你無需詳述。(expandon)_______________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1.It’sveryhardtoconvincehimofhismistake.2.Heisdeterminedtodevotehislifetothecauseofeducation.3.Whattheyreallyintendtodoisfarfromclearnow.4.Itisestimatedthatmorethan500peoplewilletothepetition.5.Allthedetailsareinthebook.Youneedn’texpandonit.【課后練習(xí)】一、七選五Agriculturehasealongwayfromitsancientbeginnings.Longago,farmerswouldworkhardontheirindividualplotsofland,usingsimpletoolsoreventheirbarehands.Theytendedtotheircropsformanyhourseachdaysothatthecropsgrewwell.____1____Forexample,asinglestormcoulddestroyawholeyear’swork,whileasummerofgoodweathercouldensureagoodharvest.Modernscienceandtechnologyhavehelpedtogreatlyreducethebackbreakinglabourinvolvedinfarming,alongwiththerelianceonluckandguesswork.____2____Probablyoneofthemostbeneficialinnovationsisdripirrigation,whichhasmadeitpossibletodevelopbig,greenfarmsinthemiddleofthedesert.SimchaBlass,anIsraeliscientist,discoveredthisnewwayofirrigationinthe1930s.Throughthisdiscovery,farmerscannowproducecropsondrylandwithoutneedingmuchwater.____3____Thelimitedandfocuseduseofjusttherightamountofwateralsodeniesmoisture(水分)toweeds,keepingthemfromharmingthecrops.____4____However,whatifanareahasplentyofwater,butlittleusablesoil?Asitturnsout,itispossibletogrowplantswithoutusingsoilatall.Withhydroponics(水培),plantrootsaresupportedbyrocksorafibermat.Nutrientrichwateristhenprovidedsothattheplantscangrow.Recentresearchhascenteredonverticalhydroponicsfarming.Withaverticalfarm,thecropsareplantedincontainersthatarepiledintoplantskyscrapers.____5____Withsuchtechnologicaladvances,theimageofafarmerpushingaploughwilleventuallybeeathingofthepast.A.Luckplayedagreatpartinfarming.B.Someareaswouldbetoodrytogrowcrops.C.Dripirrigationdealswithalackofwaterinanarea.D.Therehavebeenexperimentstomakedripirrigationareality.E.Thisirrigationmethodusesfarlesswaterthanothermethods.F.Furthermore,nearlyallhydroponicfarmspartiallyorfullyautomated.G.Farmershavebenefitedgreatlyfrominnovationsincropproduction.Keys:AGECF說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)技術(shù)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用，介紹了滴灌和水培農(nóng)業(yè)及其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。二、完形填空IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly1ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwastoannoymyparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith2atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto3!”Seeingtheneighboursbu