2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版七年級(jí)英語上冊Unit 8 知識(shí)清單教案

2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語上冊單元知識(shí)清單Unit8Fashion一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit1．fashionn．時(shí)裝；時(shí)尚；風(fēng)尚thefashionshow時(shí)裝表演fashionableadj．時(shí)尚的holdafashionshow=give/haveafashionshow舉辦時(shí)裝表演2．I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear．=I’mthinkingaboutwhatIshouldwear．(賓語從句)【區(qū)分】thinkabout考慮；thinkof認(rèn)為、考慮、記起、想起；thinkbackto回想，回憶起3．Icanspendtenmoreminutesinbedthen．我能夠在床上多睡10分鐘?！局攸c(diǎn)1】tenmoreminutes=anothertenminutes再多十分鐘【表數(shù)量上的增加】onemore=anotherone;somemore=anothersome【重點(diǎn)2】spendvt．度過eg:spendthesummerholidayvt．花費(fèi)sb．spendtime/moneyonsth．/sb．spendtime/money(in)doingsth．Canyoulendusyourredblouseforourfashionshow?【區(qū)分】：lendsb．sth．=lendsth．tosb．將某物借給某人【主語借出】borrowsth．fromsb．向某人借某事【主語借進(jìn)】5．Theblouseistoobigformetowear．這件外套給我穿太大了?！総oo．．．to．．．太．．．而不能．．．．．】二、Reading1．giveafashionshow=have/holdafashionshow舉辦時(shí)裝表演2．Welcometoourfashionshow．歡迎來參加我們的時(shí)裝秀。3．Todaywearegoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesofclothes．4．Trainersarelightandcomfortableandarepopularamongyoungpeople．【重點(diǎn)1】bepopularamong/withyoungpeople受年青年的歡迎、在年青人中很流行?amongprep．在…中，在三者或以上中分配或選擇?betweenprep．在兩者之中【有時(shí)也可用于三者以上表示兩兩之間關(guān)系】Eg:Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthethreewords．【重點(diǎn)2】comfortableadj．舒適的，使人舒服的comfortablyadv．舒適地HerecomesSimon．【完合倒裝句】=Simoniscoming．【倒裝句不用進(jìn)行時(shí)】Eg:Herecomesthebus．=Thebusiscoming．6．Helookssmart．他看起來帥氣、精神【look+adj．系表結(jié)構(gòu)】7．Amyiswearingayellowcottonblouseandabluescarf．【重點(diǎn)】多個(gè)形容詞順序：形狀/顏色/材料+名詞longblackleatherboots【詳解】多個(gè)形容詞順序：限定詞(this,these,his)+數(shù)詞+描述性形容詞（外觀）+大小+形狀+新舊+年齡+顏色+國籍（出處）+材料+名詞【大形新年色+國籍+材料】Eg:一座古老的小石橋______________________________________________她的新藍(lán)色絲綢女式襯衫________________________________________8．Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans．=Theyarebothwearingbluejeans．=BothAmyandDanielarewearingbluejeans．【重點(diǎn)】both…and……和…都；不僅…而且…【辨析】both這個(gè)詞只能用于兩者或兩部分時(shí)，三者及以上的“全，都”要用all。9．Shelooksmodernandbeautiful．她看起來既時(shí)髦又漂亮。10．That’sallfortoday’sshow．今天的表演到此為止。11．Thanksforcoming．謝謝光臨。【Thanks/Thankyoufordoingsth．】12．cottonn．棉；棉織物silkn．(蠶)絲；絲綢wooln．羊毛，羊絨woolenadj．羊毛的13．Sandy’sredblouseismadeofsilk．【be+過去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)】bemadeof…由…制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom…由…制成(看不出原材料)bemadebysb．由某人制成的bemadein+時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)．在某時(shí)/某地制成的;14．Whatagreatshow!=Howgreattheshowis!★【重點(diǎn)】what與how感嘆句的區(qū)別(1)What感嘆名詞What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+（主語+謂語）！Eg:Whatatalltree(itis)!Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！Eg:Whattalltrees(theyare)!Whatbadweather(itis)!(2)How感嘆形容詞，副詞。How+形容詞+主語+謂語（系動(dòng)詞）！Eg:Howhappyheis/feels!Howtallthetreeis!How+副詞+主語+謂語（行為動(dòng)詞）！Eg:Howhappilytheyareplaying!※解題技巧：如果形容詞后直接跟名詞，則用what,反之用how．中考常見的感嘆句：Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!(haveagoodtime)=Whatgreatfuntheyhave!(havefun)Whatbad/fine/goodweather(itis)!Whatgoodnews/information(itis)!Whatwonderfulmusic(itis)!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!Whatinterestingwork(itis)!(C)Whatabignoise/smile(itis)!Whataheavyrain(itis)!【練一練】：(1)Look!__________cleanourclassroomis!(2)__________colditistoday!/________colddayitistoday!(3)________greatfunitistoswiminsummer!(4)Look!_____fastheisrunning!！15．AmyandDaniellookcoolinbluejeans．【in+衣服】★Eg:Katelooksniceinthereddress．【in+衣服】=ThereddresslooksniceonKate．【on+人】三、Grammar(一)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(thepresentcontinuoustense)1．表示此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，句中常有now,listen,look,atpresent,atthemoment等特征詞。Look!ThegirlisreadingEnglishnow．2．表示現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。He’swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays．3．位移動(dòng)詞go,come,fly,leave,start（出發(fā)）等用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow．(二)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)及句式1．肯定式：am/is/are(助動(dòng)詞)+v．ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)2．否定式：amnot/isn’t/aren’t+v．ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)3．疑問式：Am/Is/Are．．．+主語+v．ing？(三)現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1．一般詞尾+ing如：going;knowing2．不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾，去e+ing如：making;arriving3．詞尾一輔+一元且重讀，雙寫+ing如：running;stopping;chatting;planning;shopping;swimming;getting;putting;cutting;beginning;forgetting,sitting,fitting．4．ie結(jié)尾，改y+ingtie—tying;die—dying;lie—lying(四)時(shí)間狀語與提示詞1．漢語中的“在，正在”等．我在做作業(yè)．Iamdoingmyhomework．2．now=atpresent=atthemoment；Look！Listen！It’sseveno’clock．等。Look!Theyareplayingfootball．有些動(dòng)詞無現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．Look!Tomhasanewiphoneinhishand．【have/has表示“有”的含義時(shí)沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)】2．NowLilywantstogoswimming．【want表示“想要”，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)】【重點(diǎn)句型】：1．Millieiswritingalettertoherfriendaboutthefashionshow．【writealettertosb．a(chǎn)boutsth．關(guān)于某事給某人寫信】2．Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus．他們正在等校車?！局攸c(diǎn)】waitforsb．todosth．等某人做某事3．Ihavedancinglessons．Iamlookingformydancingshoes．【舞鞋】4．IamlyingonthebedandwatchingTV．【lie→lying】四、Integratedskills1．Shehastogoforadinnerthisevening．今晚她必須去參加一個(gè)宴會(huì)?！局攸c(diǎn)】：goforadinner去參加宴會(huì)【goforsth．去從事，去參加】goforawalk=gowalking去散步goforapicnic去野餐【區(qū)別】：①have/hasto必須，不得不【表示客觀原因，不得已而為之】②must必須【表示主觀原因，自身的意愿】Eg:We_________studyhardforthebeautifulfuture（未來）。We_______________bringumbrellasbecauseitisraininghard．2．Mumlooksgreatinwhite．媽媽穿白色衣服看起來很棒?！緄n+衣服】=WhiteclotheslookgreatonMum．【on+人】3．Trainersarefitforalongwalk．運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋適合于長途步行。fit(adj．)→適合的【befitfor=besuitablefor適合于】；→健康的=healthy4．Whatdoyouthinkofmyredgloves?=Howdoyoulike/findmyredgloves?你認(rèn)為我的紅手套怎樣？5．Theyaremadeofleather．它們是由皮革制成。6．Theyfeelsoftandsmooth．它們摸起來柔軟又光滑。7．Youlooklovelyinyournewhat．=Yournewhatlookslovelyonyou．【in+衣服】【on+人】【區(qū)分】hat(n．)(有檐的)帽子，一班是全邊的帽子，如草帽，太陽帽。cap一般剛好能罩著頭部，但一般會(huì)有帽舌，典型代表是棒球帽，鴨舌帽，高爾夫球帽?！就卣埂棵~+ly構(gòu)成形容詞。如：friend→friendly,health→healthy,love→lovely形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞。如：careful→carefully,slow→slowly,quiet→quietly五、Studyskills1．學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)別單詞中的音節(jié)個(gè)數(shù)：單音節(jié)單詞、雙音節(jié)單詞、多音節(jié)單詞(3個(gè)或3個(gè)音節(jié)以上）。2．掌握名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)后音節(jié)增加的情況：在ch,se,ce,ze,s,sh,x后加復(fù)數(shù)s/es后讀音為【IZ】，增加一個(gè)音節(jié)。如:match→matches;piece→pieces;size→sizes;blouse→blouses六、Taskmyfashiondesign我的時(shí)裝設(shè)