蘇州市1英語閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練（答案及解析）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精蘇州市2014高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空及閱讀類訓(xùn)練(2)(答案及解析）閱讀理解InearlytimesEuropeansdidnotknowAustraliawasthere.Buttheythoughttheremustbelandinthesouthoftheworld.So，about500yearsago，ontheirmapsoftheworld，theyputitinabigsoutherncontinent.InthosedaystheywroteinLatininsteadoftheirownlanguages.ThenametheygavetothisunknowncontinentwasinLatin。ItwasTermAustmha.InEnglishthisisUnknownSouthernLand。SowhentheBritishfoundthisland,theycalleditAustralia。ButtheBritishwerenotthefirstEuropeanstofindAustralia.Portuguese,SpanishandDutchsailorsallsawitearlier。Thatwasatthebeginningofthe17thcentury。TheDutchmanWillemJansToonwasactuallytheveryfirstEuropeantofindthecoastofnorthAustralia.TheDutchhadalreadynamedtheislandsIndonesia。Theywantedthespicesthatgrowthere.In1606,Janszoonsailedsouthtolookformorespiceislands。Hedidnotfindany,buthefoundAustralia.Therewerenospicesthere，sohewasnotinterestedinit.SpanishandPortuguesesailorsfollowedhim.Theysailedalongthenorthandwestcoasts.Theyalsodidnotthinkmuchofthisnewland。TheDutchcalleditNewHolland,aftertheirowncountry.TheBritishandFrenchfollowedtheDutch。ThefirstBritishsailorstocometoAustraliaalsodidnotthinkmuchofit。Thatwasin1688。SoatfirstnoneoftheEuropeanswereinterestedinthisnewdiscovery.But70yearslatertheBritishGovernmentbecameinterestedinit。TheywereafraidtheFrenchwouldtakethenewland。SotheysentCaptainJamesCookinhissmallshiptogettherefirst.I。EuropeansdiscoveredAustralia__A。500yearsagoB。in16062.ThenewlandwasnamedAustraliaby__A。thePortugueseB.theBritishC.theSpanishD。theDutch3.BritaintookAustraliabecause________。A.itwasalargecontinentB。noothercountrieswantedtotakeitC.theDutchhadtakentheislandsIndonesiaD。itdidnotwanttoletFrancegetit4。Putthefollowingeventsinorderaccordingtothepassage.a。CaptainJamesCookwassenttoAustralia.b.TheDutchmanWillemJanszoonfoundAustrlia.c。thefirstBritishsailorsdidnotthinkmuchofAustralia。d。SpanishandPortuguesesailorsfoundAustralia。e.TheBritishGovernmentbecameinterestedinit.A.a—c—d—b-eB。b—d-c-e—aC。e-d—a-c—bD.d-e—b-a—c5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A。HowdidAustraliagetitsname？B.ThediscoveryofAustralia。C。WhydidBritaintakeAustralia?’D.TheunknownSouthernLand.B篇：1。B。從第二段“Thiswasatthebeginningofthe17thcentury。TheDutchmanWillemJanszoonwasactuallytheveryfirstEuropeantofindthecoastofnorthAustralia.”可找到答案。2。B。答案在“InEnglishthisisUnknownSouthernLand。SowhentheBritishfoundthisland,theycalleditAustralia。”中。3.D。從最后一段中的“TheywereafraidtheFrenchwouldtakethenewland。SotheysentCaptainJamesCookinhissmallshiptogettherefirst”可知道答案。4。B。B項(xiàng)的順序符合，短文的內(nèi)容。5.B.文章講述Australia的發(fā)現(xiàn)過程，B項(xiàng)能很好地概括短文的內(nèi)容。·黃金表達(dá)=1\*GB3①Worse，inManhattanthereisalwayssomeonewholeavesbeforethebillarrives.情況更糟的是，在曼哈頓，在結(jié)帳前總是有某個(gè)要離開的人。=2\*GB3②With97%oftheworld'swatertoosaltytobedrunkorbedrunkorusedinagriculture,theworldwidesupplyofwaterneedscarefulmanagement，especiallyinagriculture.由于世界水的97％太咸不能引用，也不能用在農(nóng)業(yè)上，因此全球水的供應(yīng)，尤其是農(nóng)業(yè)，需要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真的管理。=3\＊GB3③Althoughtheideaofawatershortage（短缺)seemsstrangetosomeonefortunateenoughtoliveinahighrainfallcountry，manyoftheworld’sagriculturalindustriesexperienceconstantwatershortages.盡管對(duì)于那些很幸運(yùn)的生活由足夠降雨量的地區(qū)的人們來說，缺水這個(gè)概念很陌生，但是在全球有很多的農(nóng)業(yè)國家經(jīng)歷真持續(xù)不斷的供水短缺。=4\＊GB3④Thesituationisreversedinwinter,wherethesunwillgodowninVermontby3：45p.m.whilethereremainslightinFloridauntil5：15p.m.這種情形在冬天正好相反，在佛特蒙州到下午3點(diǎn)45分太陽就開始下山了，而在佛羅里達(dá)州知道5點(diǎn)15還是很亮的。=5\*GB3⑤Herenaturecreatedalotofsurprising,almostlikethesightsonthemoon,ever—changingasthefrequentwindmovesthesandabout，showingthemostunusualcolors.這兒的大自然創(chuàng)造除了幾＊＊*＊＊＊****＊**＊＊*****＊＊*＊＊*＊***＊＊****＊*＊＊＊*＊***＊*＊結(jié)束完型填空ItwasChristmas1961.Iwasteachinginasmalltownwheremytwenty—seventhirdgraderseagerly1thegreatdaygift—givinginadvance。Eachdaythechildrenproducedsomenew2—stringofpopcorn，hand—madetrinkets，andGermanbell。Throughitallagirlremainedalone,watchingfromadistance,3milesaway.Iwonderedwhatwouldhappentothisquietchild,oncesohappy，nowsuddenlysowithdrawn.Ihopedthefestivitieswould4toher.Butnothingdid.Thestudentsmadethefriedmarbles（玻璃彈子）andcompetedwithoneanothertobringthe5ones。Thedayofgift-givingfinallycame。Wecheeredoverourhandiworkasthepresentswere6。Allalong,shesatquietlywatching.Toseehersmile,Ihadmadeaspecialbagforher。Sheopeneditsoslowlyandcarefully。Iwaitedbutshe7away.Ihadnotpassedthroughthewallof8shehadbuiltaroundherself。AfterschoolIsatdowninachair,hardly9ofwhatwashappening.Whenshecametomewithherhandsholdingasmallwhiteboxandslightlysoiled，asifithadbeenheldmanytimesby10childishhands，shesaidnothing?！癋orme?"Iasked.Shesaidnotaword,butnoddedherhead。Itooktheboxandcautiouslyopenedit.Thereinside，glisteninggreen,afriedmarble11fromagoldenchain。ThenIlookedintothateight—year-oldfaceandsawthe12inherdarkbrowneyes。InaflashIknew—shehadmadeitforhermother，whohaddiedjustthreeweeksbeforeandwouldneverholdherorbrushherhairor13herchildishjoysorsorrows。ImeantitwhenIwhispered，“Oh，Maria,itissobeautiful。Yourmotherwouldloveit.”Neitherofuscouldstopthe14。Shethrewherselfintomyarmsandwewepttogether。AndforthatbriefmomentIbecamehermother，forshehadgivenmethegreatest15___ofall:hertrustandlove.1.A。prepared B.wanted C。expected D.waited2。A。fancies B.plans C。wonders D。ideas3。A.barely B。generally C.mainly D。seemingly4。A。lead B。appeal C.adapt D。stick5.A.prettiest B.wisest C.heaviest D。smallest6.A.collected B。chosen C。exchanged D.delivered7.A。gave B.threw C。carried D。turned8.A。loneliness B。isolation C.communication D。anxiety9.A.afraid B。aware C。sure D。careful10。A.untouched B。unused C。unwashed D。unknown11。A.protected B。hung C.held D。made12.A.question B.eagerness C。worry D.happiness13。A.knowB。enjoyC.comfortD。share14。A。cry B。excitement C。tears D。feeling15.A。joy B.beauty C。memoryD.gift1-5ACDBA6-10CDBBC11—15BADCD*＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊***＊**＊**＊*****＊＊****＊＊**結(jié)束ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.Almosteveryoneiswondering,“Whathappenstoallmymoney？”Ineverseemtohaveanythinglefttoputaway.Whyisn'tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Onedollarisalwaysworththesameamount,thatis,100cents。Butthevalueofadollarishowmuchitcanbuy.Thevalueofmoneydependsonthecostofliving.Economists（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)saythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpayforthenecessitiesoflife（生活必需品）suchasfood,housingorrent,clothes,andmedicalexpenses.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreasedgreatly，sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Whenadollarhasalowvalue,youcannotbuyasmanythingswithit.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeepsincreasing,buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup。Asworkersearnmoremoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend，somanydemandmoregoods。Ifthereisagreatdemandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgoup.Atthesametime,ifthere'sashortage（短缺）ofgoods,thepricesalsogoup.Forexample,ifeveryonewantstobuymoreandmoregas,thepriceofgasgoesup。Whencompanieswithholdgasfrombuyers，theycanalsomakethepriceofgasgoup。Familiesneedtoknowwhathappenstotheirmoney。Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget。Abudget（預(yù)算）isalistofmonthly.Ifyourexpensesadduptomorethanyourincome,youmustfindwaystosavemoney.Maybeyou’respendingtoomuchonentertainment.Orifyou'respendingtoomuchonclothes,youmaywanttosewyourownclothes.Budgetinghelpsyouspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.58.WhathastroubledmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates?A.Anot-large-enoughincomeB。NothingisleftovertoputawayC。TheincreasingcostoflivingD。Ashortageofcertaingoods59.________determines（決定）thevalueofthedollar.A。Thegovernment B。ThecostoflivingC。Theeconomist D.Thebank60。Whilethecostoflivingincreases，thevalueofthedollar__________.A.increasestooB。decreasesC。neitherincreasesnordecreasesD。seldomdecreases61。When________，thepricesgoup.A。demand(需求）exceeds（超過）supply（供給）B.supplyexceedsdemandC.demanddoesn'texceedsupplyD。supplyequalsdemand參考答案———-——-----——58-61CBBA＊*＊**＊*****＊*＊**＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊結(jié)束（3)A：Ionceheardsomeoneshout，“Lookout.”Iputmyheardoutofthewindowandabucketfulwaterfellonme.Itseemsthat“Lookout"maymean“Don’tlookout”.B:Iwasonceonashipandheardthecaptainshout，“Allhandsondeck（甲板）。"Iputmyhandsonthedeckandsomeonewalkedonthem.C：IoncecalledearlyonanEnglishfriendandtheservantwhocametothedoorsaid,“He’snotupyet。Comebackinhalfanhour?！盬henIwentagainforhim，shesaid，“He’snotdownyet。"Isaid,“Ifhe’sneitherupnordown。Whereishe?”1。Inthedialoguethephrase“Lookout”actuallymeans“______”。A。Don'tlookoutB.LookoutforthewaterC.BecarefulD.Lookeverywhere2.Theunderlinedword“them”inthedialoguemeans_______.A.myfeetB.myhandsC。theshipD.thedeck3?！癏eisnotup”and“Heisnotdown”inthedialogueactuallymeans_______.A。Hedoesn’tstandupanddoesn’tliedownB。Hedoesn’tcomeupanddoesn’tgodownC。Hehasn'tturnedupandhasn'tturneddownD。Hehasn'tgotupandhehasn'tcomedownstairs4。Thebesttitleforthedialoguemaybe_______.A.LookOut B。AllHandsOnDeckC.HowStrange D.WhatALanguage5。Thewriterwritesthedialoguetotellusthat______。A。EnglishisveryinterestingifyoulikeitandkeeponusingitB。itisimpossibletolearnEnglishverywellinashorttimeC.languageskeepsondevelopingandchangingallthetimeD.wordsandphrasesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentsituations.【答案與解析】本文講的是A、B、C三人由于不明白英語中的一些習(xí)語的意思而鬧出的笑話。1。C。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)A聽到有人喊“Lookout.”,就把頭伸出窗外，結(jié)果是一桶水潑了下來，由此推出潑水的人喊“l(fā)ookout”是在提醒別人當(dāng)心一下，他要潑水了，因此“l(fā)ookout"是注意、當(dāng)心的意思，所以此題答案為C.2.B。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題?！癮llhandsondeck”是“全體船員到甲板上集合”的意思，B卻誤解了這句話的含義,把雙手放在了甲板上.因?yàn)榇瑔T要到甲板上集合,就有人踩到了他的雙手，由此可知“them”是“myhands"的意思，所以答案為B。3。D。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)C講述的第1句中“early”的和仆人說的話He’snotupyet。Comebackinhalfanhour可推出He’snotup是Hehasn’tgotup之意；根據(jù)WhenIwentagainforhim,shesaid,“He'snotdownyet?！笨赏浦狧e’snotdown是Hehasn’tcomedownstairs之意。所以答案為D.4。C。語義理解題。通讀全文可知，A、B、C三人因?yàn)闆]有理解這些習(xí)語的真正含義，所以他們對(duì)別人的做法和說的話感到迷惑不解。由此可知Howstrange作為這篇文章的標(biāo)題最合適，所以答案為C.5。D。主旨題。通讀全文可知“l(fā)ookout”“allhandsondeck”“up”“down”在特殊的語境里都不再是字面的意思了，由此可知作者是想告訴讀者有些詞或短語在不同的語境里有不同的含義,所以答案為D。＊**＊＊＊＊****＊＊＊***＊***＊*＊**＊＊＊＊＊**＊*＊*****＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊＊**結(jié)束Coulditbeyourafter—dinnercoffeethatkeepsyouawakeatnight?Perhapsyouareoneofthosepeoplewhosimplycan’ttakecoffeeintheevening,becausethecaffeineinitmakesyouexcited。Coffeewithcaffeine(咖啡因）doesmakesomepeoplerestless，justwhentheywanttogotosleep。So,beforeyourushtothedoctorfor“somethingtomakeyousleep”,changeovertoH。A。G。—anewkindofcaffeine—freecoffee，thenicestcoffeesofar。Thiskindofcoffeeismadebymodernscientificmethodsandhascometotheperfectionforthegreatestpleasurethatdrinkinggoodcoffeegives,butwithoutanyharmfuleffects.H.A.G.isthecoffeethatcontinentalpeople，whoaresuchgreatcoffeedrinkers，havebeentakingintheeveningsforover50years.MakeyourchoiceofH.A.G。Enjoygoodcoffeeandgoodsleep。HealthfoodstoresandmostgrocerieshaveH.A.G。coffee.Ifthereisanydifficulty,send（withyournameandaddress）forfreesample（樣品)fromtheA.A.SUPPLYCO。LTD。31/32PrioryParkRoad，1.Readingit,wecanknowthatthemassageisabout_______ofanewkindofcof